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站名:站名:年级专业:姓名:学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页,共1页河北工程大学科信学院
《交际口语(一)》2023-2024学年第二学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、—You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?—ButI________thatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.A.don’trealizeB.didn’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.hadn’trealized2、Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.seeimproved B.seeingimprovedC.seeimproving D.seeingtoimprove3、Whatthecountrydid_____theinternationaltraderegulations,forwhichitwaswidelycondemned.A.approved B.violated C.bothered D.interrupted4、Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before5、—Iamsogladtofindyouathome.Canyoudomeafavor?—Sure._______?A.Whynot B.What’supC.Howcome D.Howisitgoing6、I’llsendyouthesignedcontractpersonallythistimetomorrow.Sorry,I______ameetingthen.A.amattending B.attendedC.haveattended D.willbeattending7、________terrible,themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.A.Tasted B.TastingC.Totaste D.Beingtasted8、Tom’scommentsonthisissueareconfusingbecausetheyappearto______theremarksonthesameissuemadeearlierbyhim.A.violateB.induceC.clarifyD.contradict9、Accordingtothelocallaw,noone______enterthebuildingsitewithoutpermission.A.canB.mustC.shallD.dare10、Wearelivinginanage________QRcodes(二维码)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why B.thatC.whose D.when第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMichelle,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWaleshasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的).”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.1、Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis______.A.scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB.man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC.languagecanhelpbrainpowerD.languagelearningandmathsstudy2、Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto______.A.saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB.provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC.toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD.makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell3、Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans______.A.aresearcheronlanguagelearningB.apersonwhoisgoodatlearningforeignlanguagesC.apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD.anactivelanguagelearnerBWhenIspentthesummerwithmygrandmother,shealwayssetmedowntothegeneralstorewithalist.BehindthecounterwasaladylikenooneI’deverseen.“Excuseme,”Isaid.Shelookedupandsaid,“I’mMissBee.”“Ineedtogetthese.”Isaid,holdingupmylist.“So?Gogetthem.”MissBeepointedtoasign.“There’snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI’mnotyourservant,sogetyourselfabasketfromthatpile.”IvisitedMissBeetwiceaweekthatsummer.Sometimessheshortchargedme.Othertimessheovercharged.Goingtothestorewaslikegoingintobattle.Allsummerlongshefoundwaystotrickme.NosoonerhadIlearnedhowtopronounce“bicarbonateofsoda”andmemorizeditslocationontheshelvesthanshemademehuntforitalloveragain.Butbysummer’sendtheshoppingtripthathadoncetakenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes.“Allright,littlegirl,”shesaid.“Whatdidyoulearnthissummer?”“Thatyou’reameanie!”Ireplied.MissBeejustlaughedandsaid,“Iknowwhatyouthinkofme.Well,Idon’tcare!MyjobistoteacheverychildImeetlifelessons.Whenyougetolderyou’llbeglad!”GladImetMissBee?Ha!Theideawasabsurd…Untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles.“It’stoohard,”shesaid.“Couldyoufinishmymathproblemsforme?”“IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?”Isaid.Suddenly,IwasbackatthatgeneralstorewhereIhadlearnedthehardwaytoaddupmybillbymyself.HadIeverbeenoverchargedsince?1、Whatdidtheauthor’sgrandmotheralwaysaskhertododuringhersummervacation?A.Makelistsforhershopping.B.Buysomethinginthegeneralstore.C.Sendliststotheladyinthegeneralstore.D.Gotoseetheladyinastore.2、WhatcanweinferaboutMissBee?A.Sheusedtolearntopronouncethenamesofsomegoodsinthestore.B.Sheneithershortchargedtheauthornoroverchargedher.C.TeachingkidslessonswasMissBee’sjobatthattime.D.Hertricksmadetheauthorfinishshoppinginashortertime.3、Theauthormentionedherdaughterto__________.A.showhersatisfactionwithherkid’shomeworkB.informreadersofherirresponsibilityforherkidC.tellreadersMissBee’sinfluenceonherD.expressheroppositiontoMissBee4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AnunforgettablesummertravelB.BeingaresponsiblemotherC.MeangrandmagivingapreciouslessonD.Makingameaningfullifelist第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.NottoolongafterIhadbeguntodriveasateenager,someonepulledoutofaparkinglotontotheroadinfrontofme.Ireacted36andpulledupveryclosebehindherjusttoshowmyirritation(怒气)andletherknowshedidn't"just37withthat!"We'veallbeentherewith38incidentsandreactions.Mymotherwaswithme,andtoldmetoturnintothe39parkinglot.Safelythere,sheaskedmewhyI40thatladyhadpulledoutinfrontofmepurposely.41rude,powerplayIguessed.Momsaidthatmaybeshehadjusthadsomebad42,maybeshewaslatepickingupherchildandwasdistracted(分心).Thinkofallthe43ofwhysomeonedoessomethinglikethat.It'susuallynotonpurposebutwhatIdoasareactionisonpurpose.ShealwayssaidthatI44tothinkabouttheothersidebeforeI45.Usuallythereactioncausesmoreofa46.Iaminmyfiftiesnow,andtothisday,thathasalways47myheadwheneverthose48happen.I've49mychildrenthesamething.Weoftenseeandhearabout"roadrage."Nomattertowhat50that"rage"istaken,mychildrenwillsaysomethinglike,"TheyneedGrandma'swords!"Asadults,Idon'tseethemreactasmostofusdo51theirfirstreactionisalwaysangerandirritationthey52itand53whattheotherperson'sproblemmightbe.Eveniftheotherdriverreallymightbe54ordoinga"powerplay,"nomore55reactionswilloccurbecauseoftheirirritation.1735...A.calmlyB.quickly C.angrilyD.carefully1736..A.getupB.getawayC.getdownD.getalong1737..A.similarB.terribleC.rudeD.familiar1738..A.firstB.farthestC.lastD.nearest1739..A.suggestedB.complainedC.thoughtD.concluded1740..A.AlwaysB.JustC.AlmostD.Still1741..A.impressionB.gradesC.skillD.news1742..A.lessonsB.purposesC.possibilitiesD.reasons1743..A.usedB.neededC.preferredD.reminded1744..A.decideB.driveC.reactD.do1745..A.problemB.threatC.messD.result1746..A.happenedtoB.cameacrossC.passedbyD.flashedthrough1747..A.accidentsB.incidentsC.affairsD.quarrels1748..A.noticedB.givenC.taughtD.passed1749..A.degreeB.measureC.stepD.action1750..A.assoonasB.incaseC.asthoughD.eventhough1751..A.getB.setC.makeD.catch1752..A.questionB.wonderC.forgetD.know1753...A.troublesomeB.politeC.rudeD.warm1754..A.casualB.dangerousC.amazingD.cautious第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LastMonday,myfatherwouldbeona1.(busy)tripforfivedaysHavinggottenmypromiseofbeinggreatathomeandtakingcareofmymother,herestassuredandputhisluggageintothetrunkofhiscar2.(see)myfather’sdrivingaway,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohimForamoment,Ibegantomissmyfather,3.(wish)thathewouldbesafeandwellthenextdaysIthoughteverythingwouldgowell,asthiswasnotthefirsttimethatmyfather4.(be)awayforseveraldaysYet,—5.(fortunate),mymothercaughtacoldthenextmorningLookingatherpaleface,I6.(experience)highlevelsofanxietyHowever,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtocalmdownandlookaftermymum,7.IpromisedtomydadThemomentIgotmymumtosleep,Iputcoldtowelonherforehead,foundpillsinthemedicinebox,andmadesomenoodlesforherLuckily,shewokeupandfelt8.(good),aftertakingthepillsandthenoodles9.herfeverwasgonerelievedandsatisfiedmealotInthenextfourdays,Iwastakingherbodytemperaturetwiceaday,ensuringthatshewascompletelywellToourdelight,mydadwentbackhomesafelyandhealthilyonSaturdayOnhearing10.Ihaddonetomymum,he,aswellasmymum,beamedatmeandgavemeabigthumbHearingtheirpraisesandseeingbrightsmilesontheirfaces,IreallyfeltoverjoyedandthrilledConceivably,takingcareofmyparentswas,indeedanddefinitely,mymissionandobligation。第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iamveryluckilytohavetheopportunitytoseesomanyplace,butsometimesIexperiencecultureshockwhenIseeordosomethingnew、DadandInowaretravelledthroughDenmark,Norwa
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