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站名:站名:年级专业:姓名:学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页,共1页香港中文大学(深圳)《金属材料专业英语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、Theaccidentwhichleft15peopleonboarddead________ifboththeangryfemalepassengerandthebusdriverhadkeptcalm.A.shouldhaveavoided B.shouldbeavoidedC.couldhaveavoided D.couldhavebeenavoided2、—HeissodelightedtomakefriendswithJohnson.—Oh,Isee.That’s_______theyhavemuchincommon.A.whereB.howC.whatD.because3、Youwillhavetostayathomeallday______youfinishallyourhomework.A.if B.unless C.whether D.because4、Whenintrouble,remembertostaycalm,andeverythingwillwell.A.turnback B.turnup C.turndown D.turnout5、HowwasyourtriptoXi'anlastmonth?--_____________.Itwasrainingcatsanddogsduringmystaythere.A.Wonderful B.ExcitingC.Notbad D.Itcouldn'tbeworse6、Wewillremain______tothepathofpeacefuldevelopmentandshouldermoreinternationalresponsibilities.A.committing B.committed C.tobecommitted D.tohavecommitted7、Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith B.takechargeofC.putupwith D.standupfor8、Itwasintheremotemountainareas______Ispentthegapyear______Ilearnedhowtoworkwithagroupofstrangersandhowtolookaftermyself.A.where;that B.when;thatC.where;when D.that;where9、Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized B.didtheyrealizedC.thewouldrealized D.hadtheyrealized10、Theproblemwiththecurrentsystemallowsanyonetocommitasimilarcrimewithout.Itneedstobefixed.A.beingpunishedB.punishedC.topunishD.punishing第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAfullmoonisappearing—anditwillhaveabigimpactonanimals,especiallythoseintheocean.Recentstudiesshowthatmanytypesofanimalshavebiologicalclocksfinelytunedtothecyclesofthemoon,whichdrivesinterestingandsometimesstrangepatternsofbehavior.Besidesdiscoveringhiddenaspectsofanimallife,theresearchalsohasintentionofbetterunderstandingthecircadianclocks(生物钟)presentinallanimals,includinghumans.Thefirstcircadianclocksevolvedintheoceans,sostudyingtheminoceananimalscantellusalotabouthowtheyevolvedandhowtheyworkandinteractwitheachother,explainsKimLast,aresearcherattheScottishAssociationforMarineScience.Oysters(牡蛎),whichopentheirshellstoeatandspawn,alsohavealunarrhythm,anewstudyshows.Inarecentexperiment,Frenchresearcherscarefullymonitoredhowwidelyadozenoystersopenedtheirshellsduringa3.5-monthperiod.Theteamusedahigh-techdevicethatquantifiedthevalveopeningeverytwoseconds,asdescribedinapaperpublishedinthejournalBiologyLetters.TheyfoundthattwotypesofoystersinArcachonBayinsouthwesternFranceweresignificantlymoreopenduringnewmoonsandmoreclosedwhenthemoonwasfull.Inaddition,theoysterscouldtellthedifferencebetweenthefirstquartermoonandthethirdquartermoon,andweresignificantlymoreopen(bynearly20percent)atthelatter.It’sunknownwhytheoystersdothis,thoughitcouldbeduetomorealgae(海藻)orotherfoodbeingavailableduringthenewmoonandastheyearprogresses,saysstudyleaderDamienTran,aresearcherattheUniversityofBordeaux.Thelunarcyclecouldinfluencefoodavailabilitybyitsimpactonthetidesandthustheocean’scurrents.Whenthemoonisfullornew,itisdirectlyinlinewithEarthandthesun,forcingastrongpullontheoceanandthuscausingmorepronouncedtides,explainsDavidWilcockson,aoceanbiologistatAberystwythUniversityinWaleswhowasn’tpartofthestudy.1、Wheredidtheearliestlifeformsprobablyevolve?A.Inthetides. B.Intheoysters.C.Inthemoon. D.Intheocean.2、Basedontheobservations,whatisthelikelyorderofwhentheoystersaremostopenandmostclosed?①Thenewmoon;②Thefullmoon;③Thefirstquarter;④ThethirdquarterA.①-②-③-④ B.①-②-④-③C.①-④-③-② D.①-③-④-②3、Whatisitthatleadstothehugetides?A.Astrongpull. B.Astraightline.C.Thelunarcycle. D.Theocean’scurrent.4、Whyareoystersmentionedasanexample?A.Toexplainwhytheyopentheirshells.B.Tofurtherstressthemoon’simpactonanimals.C.Toshowthedifficultyofscienceexperiments.D.Tointroducehowthehigh-techdeviceisusedinexperiments.BELECTRICITYISATTHECOREOFMODERNLIFE.DESPITETHIS,THEFULLSTORYOFTHISREVOLUTIONARYFORCEHASREMAINEDUNTOLD—UNTILNOW.SimplyElectrifyingoffersthecomprehensivestoryofoneofmankind’smostimportantjourneys:fromatimewhenonlyafewcouldevenimagineaworldwithelectricitytotodaywhen,formostofus,aworldwithoutelectricitywouldbeunimaginable.Sincethebirthofthemodernscienceofelectricity265yearsago,mankindhasbuiltanimpressivestructuretoproduce,deliver,anduseelectricity,thankstoacombinationofpioneeringscience,innovativetechnology,wisebusinessstrategy,andpervasive(到处存在的)economicandenvironmentalregulation.SimplyElectrifyingbringstolifethestoriesofthepeoplethatmadeitallpossible—fromearlypathfinderslikeBenjaminFranklin,MichaelFaraday,JamesClerkMaxwell,andAlbertEinsteintoinnovatorssuchasSamuelMorse,ThomasEdison,GeorgeWestinghouse,andNikolaTesla.Inmoderntimes,businessstrategistsandeconomicandenvironmentalregulationdrivenbymany,includingPresidentFranklinD.Roosevelt,RachelCarson,andevenPresidentBarackObama,haveshapedhowweuseandunderstandelectricityincrucialways.Today,ElonMuskandothersareontheedgeofagainchangingthewaywethinkaboutandinteractwithit.SimplyElectrifyingispainstakinglyresearchedandbeautifullywritten,showingushowbothprofit-makersandpolicy-makersmustuseawide-anglelenstotrulyunderstandthepastandpredictthefuture.1、Accordingtothepassage,thebookSimplyElectrifyingiswrittentotellus.A.pioneeringscienceofelectricityB.significantjourneysofelectricityC.thepeoplewhoinventedelectricityD.theresearchwhichwasaboutelectricity2、WhyisPresidentBarackObamamentionedinthebookSimplyElectrifying?A.Becauseapolicy-makerisusuallyatopdogthatcanarousethereaders’interest.B.Becauseapolicy-makercanhelppromotethebetteruseofelectricity.C.Becausepolicy-makerscandecidethefutureoftheuseofelectricityonthemarket.D.Becausepolicy-makerscantakecontroloftheeconomythroughelectricity.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.I’maboyof12.EverySaturdaynightmyfamilyandIgooutand1thehomelesspeopleinourcity.Therearehundredsofpeople2anyfoodor3.Wehavebeendoingthisforseveralmonths.Wewantedtosee4itwaslikeinthelifeofahomelessperson.OnespecialthingI’dliketo5is,myfamilyandIdonoteatbeforewebeginour6,soweknowhowitfeelstobe7.Weallgettogetherinthekitchenand8thefood.Someofthemealsaresandwichesandcookiesandabottleofwater.9mymumpreparesasteaming10deliciousmeal.Wethen11themallup.Iliketowritespecialnotesonthebaglike“BestWishes.”Alotofpeople12homelesspeople.Butnotallofthemaredrugaddictsorbadpeople.Someare13nice.Somejusthadbadthingsthatledtothem.Atfirst,wehadtogaintheir14,becausealotofpeopleare15tothemfornogoodreasons.Butnowthattheyseeuseveryweek,they16havefaithinus.Weallhavetorememberthatthesearepeoplewhohave17.Someofthemshakeourhandsfor18themfood.Somesinganddancehappily.Afterwefinishedfeedingthehomeless,itmakesme19whatIhaveathome.Ilovefeedingthehomeless,andmakinga/an20insomeone’slife.1、A.greetB.feedC.visitD.attend2、A.withoutB.withC.betweenD.awayfrom3、A.parentsB.strengthC.familyD.shelter4、A.howB.whatC.thatD.which5、A.chargeB.expectC.mentionD.do6、A.rideB.walkC.performanceD.journey7、A.hungryB.curiousC.fearfulD.tense8、A.tasteB.eatC.prepareD.share9、A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimesD.sometime10、A.coldB.coolC.strangeD.hot11、A.bagB.breakC.useD.give12、A.concernB.saveC.misunderstandD.adopt13、A.evenB.stillC.justD.seldom14、A.moneyB.trustC.nameD.address15、A.ashamedB.familiarC.unfriendlyD.embarrassed16、A.unusuallyB.generallyC.especiallyD.gradually17、A.tasksB.goalsC.feelingsD.methods18、A.receivingB.offeringC.takingD.providing19、A.appreciateB.acceptC.spreadD.waste20、A.experimentB.fortuneC.reportD.difference第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sheryldroppedtheheart-paintedrockintomybag,1.(say),“There’snochargeforthisIwanttogiveityou!”Herlovingenergyhadattractedme2.herdisplayattheartisan’sPopLocalpartylikeabeetoaflowerWehad3.heart-to-heartchatabout4.shebeganpaintingrocksbecauseofthewhitefeathersymbolismsharedas5.(inspire)betweenherandanuncleandhowit6.(eventual)developedintoher“beekind”missionFromherpocketshepulledasweetlittlerock7.(paint)likeabee,withthewords“beekind”ontheback“Ipaintandgivethese!”sheshared“Theyareinsomany8.(country)now,evenoneattheGreatWallofChina!”IaskedifIcouldtakesomephotosIsawSheryl’ssmile,anditjustlit9.(she)wholefactItjustoccurredtomethatearlierinthedayIgaveawayaheart-shaped“worrystone”andnowI10.(give)arockwithaheartpaintedlovinglyonit第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多
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