2025年中考英语时文阅读训练2（教师版）

2025年中考英语时文阅读训练一一教师版一一专题2

文章导读

【阅读理解】：议论文，说明文

A篇：月壤砖一未来可能用于月球建筑的材料。我国将用榨卯工艺在月球上盖房。

B篇：数字化教学时代，研究表明传统笔记本优于电子设备，尽管科技工具便捷，手写在教

育中仍具重要价值

C篇：见到未来的自己FutureYou平台的创建。能见到未来的自己。

D篇：加强生态管理，实现人与自然的和谐共生。

E篇：过境免签政策不断扩大，144小时看多彩中国。

记叙文：洗涤心灵，传播正能量的故事

F篇：友谊因信任而亲密，因误会而破裂，从而揭示信任的重要性

【完形填空】

只有通过积极的学习和实践，才能真正获得智慧，获得解决问题的能力。“心动更要行动”

【语法填空】：如何改掉粗心的毛病？

阅读理解A（月壤砖）

Weusebricks（而专）tomakehousesonEarth,butwhataboutbuildingthingsonthemoon?Well,youuse“lunar

bricks”,ofcourse!

ScientistsattheHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology（HUST）havedeveloped“lunarbricks”.They

hopetousethebrickstobuildabase（基地）onthemoon.

Tomakethebricks,thescientistsusedalunarsoilsimulant（模拟月壤）.Thebricksarethreetimesstrongerthan

normalconcrete（7昆1疑土）bricksorredbricks.Theyalsohavemortiseandtenonjointstructures（桦5□结构），which

wereusedinancientChinesebuildings.Thismakesitpossibletosimplyputthesebrickstogether,justlikeLego（儿

童积木玩具）.

ProfessorZhouChengfromHUSTtoldXinhuathattheyhadtestedfivedifferentkindsofsimulated（模拟的）

lunarsoilandusedthreewaystohardenthem.Thishelpedthemchoosethebestmaterialsformakingthebricks.

Lunarsoilisn'tthesameeverywhereonthemoon,Zhouadded.Forexample,oneofthekindstestedsimulatesthe

lunarsoilatthelandingsiteofChang'e5,whichismainlybasalt（玄武岩）.

Thelunarbricksneedtobetestedwellbeforebeingusedbecausethemoonhasanextreme（极端的）

environment.Quakes（月震）oftenhappenthere,andcosmicradiation（宇宙辐射）ishigh.Itgetsashotas180C

duringthedayandascoldas-190Catnight.

ThelunarbrickswillbesenttoChina5sspacestationontheTianzhou8spacecraft.There,scientistswillcheck

howwellthebricksdoinspace.

ThefirstbrickisexpectedtoreturntoEarthbytheendof2025.Chinahopestobuildalunarresearchstation

between2028and2035.

1.Thelunarbricksaredevelopedto.

A.studythelunarsoilB.buildabaseonthemoon

C.testtheweatheronthemoonD.createstrongerbuildingmaterialsonEarth

2.Howdothemortiseandtenonjointstructureshelpwithlunarbricks?

A.Theymakethebrickslighter.B.Theymakethebrickslookgood.

C.Theyhelpsavelunarsoilsimulant.D.Theymakethebuildingprocesseasier.

3.Whywasitnecessaryfortheresearcherstotestdifferentkindsoflunarsoilsimulant?

A.Theywantedtofindthebestbasaltforthebricks.

B.Theywantedtofindmaterials.

C.Thesoilonthemoonchangesfromplacetoplace.

D.Thesimulantisdifferentfromreallunarsoil.

4.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A.Whylunarbricksneedtobetested.B.Howthelunarbricksweremade.

C.Whattheweatherislikeonthemoon.D.Howthelunarbricksweretested.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelunarbricksfromthepassage?

A.Scientistsarestillunhappywiththebricks.

B.AbasebuiltbylunarbrickswasmadeonEarth.

C.TheywillbetestedinChina'sspacestation.

D.Theywillsoonbeusedtobuildalunarresearchstation.

【答案】BDCAC

【解析】科学家开发“月球砖”用于建造月球基地，这些砖块强度高，采用樟卯结构，将在太空中测试其性

能。

1.B.细节理解题。文章第一段提到科学家们开发了“lunarbricks”并希望用这些砖块在月球上建造基地。故

答案选B

2.D.细节理解题。文章提到这些砖块具有柳卯结构，这种结构使得砖块可以像乐高儿童积木玩具一样简单

地拼装在一起，从而简化了建造过程。故答案选D

3.C.细节理解题。文章中提到月球上的土壤并不都是一样的，例如，他们测试了模拟嫦娥五号着陆点的玄

武岩土壤，这说明月球不同地方的土壤是不同的，因此需要测试不同种类的模拟月壤。故答案选A

4.A.主旨大意题。第五段主要讲述了月球砖需要在被使用前进行充分测试的原因，因为月球环境极端，有

月震和高宇宙辐射，以及极端的温度变化。故答案选A

5.C.细节理解题。文章最后一段提到，月球夜将被送往中国空间站进行测试，以检查它们在太空中的表

现。

阅读理解B

①Astechnologybecomesapartofourclassrooms,studentsareusingmoredigitaldevicestolearn.Butisthis

reallythebestwaytolearn?Somepeoplefromoldergenerationsthinkthatusingpapernotebooksandjournalsis

betterandthatkidstodayaremissingoutonimportantlearningexperiences.

②Mydaughter,bornin2003,didn'tusemanyscreensuntilshestartedsecondaryschool.Herschoolstarted

workingwithApple,andshegotaniPadforschool.SheusediTunesUandotherappsforherlessons,butIdidn't

likeit.Therewerealwayspasswordproblems,andthelessonsontheiPadwerenotasinterestingasherpaper

booksfromelementaryschool,whichwerefullofdrawingsandteachercomments.

（3）Sevenyearslater,mysongotalaptoponhisfirstdayofsecondaryschool,andIwasworried.Butsoon,the

schoolsaidtheyweretakingbackthelaptopsandonlyusingthemforcertainclasses.Itseemedtheschoolhad

thoughtabouthowtousetechnologyintheclassroomanddecidedthatusingpensandpaperwasbetter.

◎Researchshowsthatpapernotebooksarebetterthandigitalones.Manystudieshavefoundthatcollege

studentswhowritenotesbyhandlearnbetterthanthosewhotype.Writingbyhandhelpswithunderstandingand

rememberingbecauseitencouragesstudentstorewriteandsummarizewhattheyhear.

©Japanesebrainexpertshavealsofoundthatwritinginanotebookgetsmanypartsofthebrainworking,

whichhelpswithfocus.Writinginanotebookcanalsomakeyoufeelgoodbecauseitturnsblankpagesinto

somethingspecialandpersonal.Digitalnotesdon'thavethesamefeel.

6Foralongtime,notebookswereveryimportantineducation.Awayoftakingnotescalled

"commonplacing"changedhowpeoplelearned.EvenfamouspeoplelikeWilliamShakespeareandIsaacNewton

usedit.Theyfilledtheirnotebookswithgreatquotesfromthethingstheyread.

©Butintoday'sworld,wherewecanfindinformationsoeasilyontheinternet,somepeoplethinkthatwriting

byhandisold-fashioned.However,usingapenandpaperisstillimportant,especiallyinschool.Studentsshould

writemorebyhandandtypeless.

1.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheiPadprogramathisdaughter'sschool?

A.Excited.B.Dissatisfied.C.Unconcerned.D.Confused.

2.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneadvantageoftakingnotesbyhand?

A.Itsavestime.B.Itrequireslesseffort.

C.Itpromotesdeeperunderstanding.D.Itismoreconvenientthanusingcomputers.

3.WhydoestheauthormentionWilliamShakespeareandIsaacNewtoninthetext?

A.Tosuggestthattheyweregreatlearners.

B.Toprovethatfamouspeoplepreferredhandwriting.

C.Toshowcommonplacingisthebestlearningmethod.

D.Tostressthewidespreaduseofcommonplacingatthetime.

4.What'stherightstructureofthepassage?

5.Whatisthemainmessagetheauthorexpressinthetext?

A.Schoolsshouldstopdigitaltools.

B.Technologyisrevolutionizingeducation.

C.Handwritingremainsimportantforlearning.

D.Commonplacingisavaluablestudytechnique.

【答案】BCDCC

【解析】文章探讨数字设备与纸质笔记在学习中的优劣，强调手写笔记重要性。

1.细节理解题。在文章第二段提到"Mydaughter,bomin2003,didn'tusemanyscreensuntilshestartedsecondary

school.HerschoolstartedworkingwithApple,andshegotaniPadforschool.SheusediTunesUandotherappsfor

herlessons,butldidn，tlikeit."（我的女儿，2003年出生，在她上中学之前很少使用电子屏幕。她的学校开始

与苹果公司合作，她得到了一个用于学校的iPado她使用iTunesU和其他应用程序上课，但我不喜欢这

样。），从“butIdidn'tlikeit”可以看出作者对女儿学校的iPad项目是不满意的，所以答案是B.

2.细节理解题。文章第四段提到"Writingbyhandhelpswithunderstandingandrememberingbecauseit

encouragesstudentstorewriteandsummarizewhattheyhear.”（手写有助于理解和记忆，因为它鼓励学生重写

和总结他们所听到的内容。），这表明手写笔记的一个优点是有助于加深理解，所以答案是C.

3.推理判断题o文章第六段提至！］“Awayoftakingnotescalled'commonplacing'changedhowpeoplelearned.Even

famouspeoplelikeWilliamShakespeareandIsaacNewtonusedit.55（一种叫做"commonplacing”的记笔记方式

改变了人们的学习方式。甚至像威廉•莎士比亚和艾萨克•牛顿这样的名人也使用它。），这里提到莎士比亚

和牛顿是为了强调当时“commonplacing”这种记笔记方式的广泛使用，所以答案是D.

4.文章结构题。开头（第1段）提出做笔记是最好的学习方式。主体部分分别从作者子女的经历（第2、3

段）、相关研究（第4、5段）和历史上笔记本的重要性（第6段）三个方面进行阐述。结尾（第7段）

总结强调尽管信息获取便捷，但手写仍重要，尤其在课堂上，学生应多手写少打字。故总分总这种写作结构。

答案选C

5.推理判断题。文章整体在论述手写笔记的好处，如有助于理解、记忆、让大脑多个部分工作等，最后还提

至!J"However,usingapenandpaperisstillimportant,especiallyinschool.Studentsshouldwritemorebyhandand

typeless."（然而，使用笔和纸仍然很重要，特别是在学校。学生应该多手写，少打字。），所以文章主要传达

的信息是手写对学习仍然很重要，答案是C.

阅读理解C

Sayhellotofutureyou!

Imaginebeingabletotalktoyourfutureselfandgettoknowwhatyourlifemightbelikeyearsfromnow.A

newonlinechatplatform（平台）calledFutureYouhasmadethispossible.

FutureYouwascreatedbyscientistsfromdifferentresearchinstitutes（机构），includingtheMassachusetts

InstituteofTechnology（MIT）intheUS.PoweredbyAI,theprogrambeginsbyaskingusersquestionsabouttheir

personalities,currentlivesandfutureplans.Itthenusesthisinformationas"memories“tocreateasimulation（模拟）

oftheuserattheageof60.Thisallowsuserstoaskquestionsandgetadviceforthefuturefrom"themselves”.

Theplatformcanalsoproduceaphotoforeachuser,showinghowtheymightlookatage60."Thesystem

makesthesimulationveryrealistic（逼真的）.FutureYouismuchmoredetailedthanwhatapersoncouldcomeup

withbyjustimaginingtheirfutureselves,9,saidPattieMaes,aMITscientistwhoworkedontheprogram.

Accordingtotheplatform^officialwebsite,FutureYouisdesignedto“helpusersdevelopmorelong-term

thinking^^byimprovingtheir"'futureselRcontinuity”（未来自我连续性）.Thistermdescribeshowconnecteda

personfeelstohisorherfutureself.Thestrongertheconnection,themorelikelyapersonistomakedecisionsthat

benefittheirlong-termwell-being,inareassuchasmoney,education,orhealth.

ThescientiststestedFutureYouon344volunteers.ThosewhointeractedwithFutureYoufor10to30minutes

feltlessanxious（焦虑的）andmoremotivated（有动力的）abouttheuncertainnatureofthefuturecomparedtothose

whochattedwithageneralAIoronlyfilledoutsurveys.

However,FutureYouhasitslimits."Itisnotclearwhetherpeoplehavedoneanythingdifferent[or]changed

theirbehavior（彳亍为）asaresultofinteractingwiththeirfutureselg“IvoVlaevfromtheUK'sUniversityofWarwick

toldEuronews.Inaddition,theAIprogramcanonlyofferalookintoonepossiblefuture,ratherthanmakevarious

predictions.Attheendoftheday,"it'sallabigpretend”,notedanarticleinForbes.Weshouldn,ttakeFutureYou's

wordsascompletelytrue.

1.Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlytalkabout?

A.TheroleMITplayedinFutureYou.

B.TheAItechnologyusedinFutureYou.

C.ThecreationandfeaturesofFutureYou.

D.ThedevelopmentbackgroundofFutureYou.

2.WhatisthemainpurposeofFutureYou,accordingtotheofficialwebsite?

A.Topredictfutureevents.B.Toreduceusers9stressesinlife.

C.Tohelpusersplanforabetterfuture.D.Toconnectuserswithothers.

3.HowdidthevolunteersfeelafterinteractingwithFutureYou?

A.Morerealisticabouttheirlimitations.

B.Lesssatisfiedwiththeircurrentlives.

C.Moreconfidentintheirpastdecisions.

D.Lessworriedandmoredrivenaboutthefuture.

4.WhatisalimitationofFutureYoumentionedinthetext?

A.Itcanonlyshowonepossiblefuture.

B.ItmayleadtodependencyonAI.

C.Itgivesoverlyoptimisticpredictions.

D.Itonlyworksforaspecificagegroup.

【答案】CCDA

【解析】介绍了FutureYou平台的创建、特点、目的及局限性和志愿者测试情况。

1.C第二段主要讲述了FutureYou的创建过程，包括由不同研究机构的科学家创建，以及它如何通过询问

用户信息来创建60岁用户的模拟等；第三段讲述了这个平台还能为用户生成照片以及这个模拟很逼真等

特点。所以这两段主要是关于FutureYou的创建和特点，A选项MIT在其中的作用只是部分内容；B选

项AI技术只是创建过程中的一部分，不是两段主要内容；D选项发展背景文章未提及，所以选C=

2.C根据文章第四段“Accordingtotheplatform'sofficialwebsite,FutureYouisdesignedto'helpusersdevelop

morelong-termthinking5byimprovingtheir"futureself-continuity^^^可知，其目的是帮助用户发展更长远的

思考，也就是帮助用户规划更好的未来，A选项预测未来事件不是官网提到的主要目的；B选项减少生活

压力不是官网提到的目的；D选项连接用户和其他人文章未提及，所以选Co

3.D文章第五段提到“ThosewhointeractedwithFutureYoufor10to30minutesfeltlessanxious（焦虑的）and

moremotivated（有动力的）abouttheuncertainnatureofthefuture",即与FutureYou互动后的志愿者对未来

的不确定性感到更不焦虑且更有动力，A选项关于自身局限性更现实文章未提及；B选项对当前生活更不

满意文章未提及；C选项对过去的决定更有信心文章未提及，所以选D。

4.A文章最后一段提至（J"theAIprogramcanonlyofferalookintoonepossiblefuture,ratherthanmakevarious

predictions5',即它只能展示一种可能的未来，这是它的一个局限性，B选项导致对AI的依赖文章未提及；

C选项给出过于乐观的预测文章未提及；D选项只对特定年龄组有效文章未提及，所以选Ao

阅读理解D

WithChina'secological（生态的）environmentimproving,therehavebeenmorewildboarsacrossthecountry,

thuscausingmorehuman-wildlifeconflicts（冲突）.

OnNov24,2024,awildboar（野猪）brokeintoahouse,attackedandkilledanelderlypersoninShaanxi

province.Also,onOct27,aworkercheckingthedamageofatrainhitbyawildboarwaskilledbyanothertrain.

SunQuanhui,ascientistwiththeWorldAnimalProtectionAssociation,saidthatalthoughwildboarsrarely

attackunlesstheyfeelthreatened,adultmalesarestrongandcanbedangerous.

AccordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration,atotalof2millionwildboarslivein28

provincial-levelregionsinChinaandaccidentsorattacksinvolvingboarshavebeenreportedin26ofthem.

XieYi,aprofessoratBeijingForestryUniversity,saidthatduetotheirstrongabilitytoadapttothe

environmentandhavebabies,wildboars'populationgrowsfasterthantheirnaturalenemieslikewolves.Thishas

ledtoanexpansion（扩大）intheirareasofactivity.Also,wildboarsoftencomedownfromthehillstosearchfor

foodinspringandautumn,whichiswhypeoplehavebeenseeingthemmoreoftenlately.

“Theyarenotpicky（挑剔的）eatersandwilleatanythingedible（可食用的）saidSun.Wildboarsarethus

animportantpartoftheecosystemandbiodiversity（生物多样f生）.Sunalsostressedthatwithoutnaturalenemies,

“theonlywaytocontrolthewildboarpopulationandbringittoareasonablelevelisbyhunting”.

InJunelastyear,wildboarsweretakenoffoftheprotectedwildlifelist,allowingthemtobehuntedwithouta

license.SeveralprovincesandregionslikeShaanxiandtheNingxiaHuiautonomousregionhavehiredhuntersto

controltheirpopulations.

However,Sunnotedthathuntingisonlyashort-termsolution.Long-termcontrolrequiresbringingback

enemiesofboarsandmakinghabitatsbiggertoreduceproblemsbetweenhumansandwildlife.InFebruary,aplan

wasrisenbytheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationtopreventandcontroldamagecausedbywildlife,

includingwildboars.Itplanstosetuplegalmeasuresandimprovethecompensation（赔偿）andassistancesystem

（援助制度）bynextyear.

1.Whatproblemiscausedbytheincreaseinwildboarpopulations?

A.Conflictswithhumans.B.Environmentaldamage.

C.Threatstootheranimals.D.Overuseoffarmland.

2.AccordingtoXieYi,whyhastherangeofwildboaractivityexpanded?

A.Theyarewell-protectedbythelaw.

B.Theirfoodsourcesarerunningout.

C.Theyarepickyandrequiremorehabitatsforfood.

D.Theirpopulationisgrowingfasterthannaturalenemies.

3.WhatisSun'sopinionabouthuntingwildboars?

A.It'simpracticalinthelongrun.B.Ifsbeneficialtolocalcommunities.

C.Itrequireslegalprotection.D.Itisthemostcost-effectivesolution.

4.Whatisalong-termsolutionforcontrollingwildboarpopulations?

A.Relocatingboarstodifferentareas.

B.Increasingthenumberofhunters.

C.Providingfoodsourcesforboarseverysooften.

D.Reintroducingtheirnaturalenemiesandenlarginghabitats.

【答案】ADAD

【解析】文章讨论了中国野猪数量增加导致的人类与野生动物冲突，强调了狩猎的局限性和长期生态管理的

必要性。

1.A细节理解题。文章开头就指出随着中国生态环境改善，野猪增多，从而导致更多的人与野生动物冲突出

现，后面所列举的野猪伤人等事件也是对这一冲突的体现，所以野猪数量增加导致的问题是与人类产生冲

突，选择A选项。

2.D细节理解题。文中提到谢毅教授表示由于野猪适应环境及繁殖能力强，其种群数量增长比像狼这样的天

敌快，这使得它们的活动范围扩大了，所以是因为其数量增长比天敌快导致活动范围扩大，选择D选项。

3.A推理判断题。孙全辉指出狩猎只是短期的解决办法，从长远来看是不切实际的，长期控制需要引入野猪

的天敌、扩大栖息地等其他方式，所以孙对于狩猎野猪的观点是从长远来看是不实用的，选择A选项。

4.D推理题。文中明确提到孙全辉认为长期控制野猪种群需要带回野猪的天敌并且扩大栖息地来减少人与野

生动物之间的问题，所以长期的解决办法是重新引入它们的天敌以及扩大栖息地，选择D选项。

阅读理解E

Youmusthaveheardof“citybucity”（meaningcityornotcity）,aninternetbuzzword（流行语）createdby

foreignbloggerBaobaoxiong.It'susedtoaskifaplacefeelslikeabig,fashionablecity.

MillionsofforeignerslikeBaobaoxiongarevisitingChinaandpostingtheirtravelvideos.Thevisa-freetransit

policy（过境免签政策）playsanimportantroleinthistrend.Travelersfrom54countriescanstayinChinaforupto

sixdayswithoutavisaaslongastheyhaveatraveldocumentandaconnectingticket（联运机票）toleave.

Thevisa-freetransitpolicystartedin2013.Backthen,itallowedtravelerstostayfor72hoursinsevendifferent

bigcitiesinChina.Now,travelerscanstayfor144hoursin41placesacross19provincialareas.Ithasattracted

moretravelerstoChina.Inthefirstthreemonthsofthisyear,266percentmoreforeignerscametoChinathrough

visa-freepoliciescomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear,accordingtotheNationalImmigrationAdministrationof

China（国家移民管理局）.

Seeingisbelieving.Throughthispolicy,moreandmorepeoplegettoseetherealChina.

“ThisisthewholereasonwhywedecidedtocometoChina-wewantedtoseeexactlywhatit'slikefor

ourselves,saidIrishYouTuberLukeinhisonlinevideo.HethoughtChengduwas"incrediblygood,beautifuland

modem”,totallydifferentfromwhathehadheardaboutChinafromWesternmedia.

Yiiyuantantian,anewmediaaccountunderChinaMediaGroup,lookedat100Chinatravelvideosmadeby

foreigners.ItfoundforeignersusedtovisitfamousspotsliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Butnowthey

preferexperiencingeverydayactivitieslikeshoppingatmarkets,ridingsharedbikesandjoiningsquaredancingin

parks.TheseactivitiesgiveforeignersacloserlookateverydaylifeinChina,saidYuyuantantian.

1.Foreignerswhotravelthroughthe144-hourvisa-freetransitpolicyneedto.

A.travelinagroupB.stayatleast144hoursinChina

C.travelinsevenbigcitiesinChinaD.haveaconnectingtickettoleavewithinsixdays

2.Whatmakesthe2024visa-freepolicybetterthanthe2013policy?

A.Longerstayandmoretravelingplaces.

B.Longerstayandlowercost.

C.Moreactivitiesandlowercost.

D.Moretravelingplacesandlowercost.

3.WhydidLukedecidetotraveltoChina?

A.ToshowtheworldtherealChina.B.ToshootvideosaboutChina.

C.TofindthebestcityinChina.D.ToseewhatChinaisreallylike.

4.AccordingtoYuyuantantian,howdoesthechangeinforeigners5travelchoiceshelp?

A.ItuncoversWesternmedia'sfalsereports.

B.Itsupportsthedevelopmentofruralareas.

C.IthelpstheworldunderstandtherealChina.

D.Itreducesthepressureonfamoustouristspots.

5.Whatdoesthearticletalkabout?

A.Theintroductionoftheinternetbuzzword"citybucity"anditspopularity.

B.TheexperiencesofIrishYouTuberLukeduringhistriptoChina.

C.Thedevelopmentofthevisa-freetransitpolicyinChinaandhowithelpsforeignersseetherealChina.

D.ThecomparisonbetweenfamoustouristspotsandeverydayactivitiesinChinathatforeignerslike.

【答案】：DADCC

【解析】文章介绍“citybucity”流行语，着重讲中国过境免签政策发展，及该政策助外国人了解真实中国。

1.细节理解题。根据文中所述，来自54个国家的旅行者凭借旅行证件和在六天内离境的联运机票，就可以

无需签证在中国停留长达六天，所以通过144小时过境免签政策的外国人需要有在六天内离境的联运机票,

选择D选项。

2.A细节理解题。2013年时该政策允许旅行者在中国7个大城市停留72小时，而现在旅行者可以在19

个省级地区的41个地方停留144小时，对比可知，2024年的政策更好是因为停留时间变长且可旅行的地

方增多了，文中未提及成本相关内容，所以选择A选项。

3.D细节理解题。文中提到爱尔兰的YouTuber卢克表示“这就是我们决定来中国的全部原因——我们想

亲眼看看中国到底是什么样的”，所以他来中国旅行是为了看看中国真实的样子，选择D选项。

4.C推理题。央视总台旗下新媒体账号“玉渊谭天”指出，外国人过去常去故宫、长城等著名景点，现在更

倾向于体验日常活动，这些活动能让外国人更近距离地了解中国日常生活，也就是有助于世界了解真实的中

国，选择C选项。

5.C主旨大意题。文章主要讨论了中国的过境免签政策的发展，以及这一政策如何帮助外国人看到真正

的中国，通过提供更多的旅行选择和更长的停留时间，使他们能够更深入地体验中国的日常生活和工作。

阅读理解F

“Whydidshespillthebeans?”Ithoughtregretfully.Tilalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedby

allthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn'tbelieveI

wouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.

Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon'tknowwhatitwas,butsomethinguniqueaboutherdrew

metoher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmates,butafterafewmonths,wewerelike

bestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.

Idon'tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,adding

herownspin（倾向性描述）onitandtellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedmeintheback.

Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmeandgiggling（咯咯地笑）

wheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn'tanswer.

Myheartwasbroken.

Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Istartedanewlife.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentback

tothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnnaatthemarket.Shewasmyclassmatefrom3rdgrade.

ShetoldmethatSallywasn'ttheonewhobroughtmysecretstolight.Marywas.Marywasourschool'sbigmouth

whoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople'sbusiness.

Iwasallatsea（不知所措）.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeand

fixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecould

reallydamage（破坏）ourlives.

1.WhydidtheauthormakefriendswithSally?

A.Sallywasfriendlytowardher.B.Sallysharedhersecretswithher.

C.SheappreciatedSally'ssenseofhumor.D.ShewantedtohelpSallyfitin.

2.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhersecretsweregivenaway?

A.ShecalledSallytoaskwhy.B.Shechangedtoanewschool.

C.ShetoldSally'ssecretstoothers.D.Shetriedtoforgetaboutit.

3.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftershefoundoutthetruth?

A.Regretful.B.Hurt.C.Moved.D.Disappointed.

4.Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?

A.It'sbetterlatethannever.

B.Wemustprotectourprivacy.

C.Alwayshaveconfidenceinyourlovedones.

D.Smallmistakeswillleadtobiggerones.

【答案】ABAC

【解析】作者与Sally因友谊而亲密，误会导致关系破裂，真相揭示后感到懊悔。从而领悟信任的重要性

I.A.文中提到了Sally是作者所知道的最友好的人，并且作者被Sally独特的魅力所吸引，所以他们成为了

朋友。

2.B.文中提到，在Sally泄露了作者的秘密后，作者在学校受到了嘲笑，因此她转学了。

3.A.作者在发现真相后感到非常后悔，因为她错误地失去了一个她最信任的朋友。

4.C.作者在文末提到，她学到了我们应该信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小小的错误真的可能破坏我们的生活。

这表明作者认为信任是重要的，与选项C相符。

完形填空

Ayoungprincehadjustrecentlybecomeking.Inordertorulehiskingdomwisely,he___1tolearnallthe

wisdom（智慧）oftheworld.So,hecalledupallthewisemenfromhiskingdomandabroadandorderedthem

to2booksforhimtoreadandlearnfrom.

Fiveyearspassedquickly.Thewisemen___3withtheircamels,carrying5,000booksfullofwisdom.

Seeingsomanybooks,thekingwasso4thathedidn'tknowwheretostart.Soheorderedthewisemen

tocondense（减缩）thebooksandbringthembacktohim.

Anotherfiveyears5.Thewisemencamebackwith500books,butthekingthoughttherewerestill

toomanyforhim.

Fivemoreyearspassed.Thewisemenbroughtback50books.___6,thekingstillfoundthereweretoo

many.

Duringthenextfewyears,thewisemenworkedhardtocondensethe50booksintoonebook

and___7ittotheking.Unluckily,thekingshowedno8____inreadingthisbook,nordidhehave

timetolearnfromit.Manyproblemsbrokeoutinhiskingdom,suchaswarsanddiseases,buthedidnothavethe

wisdomto9theseproblems.

Waitingforwisdomtocometoyouisjustawayofbeinglazy.Ifthereisno___10___,therecanbeno

progress.Onlyifwestarttolearncanwemakeadifference.

1.A.decidedB.agreedC.comparedD.promised

2.A.workoutB.putawayC.lookforD.pickup

3.A.visitedB.returnedC.followedD.left

4.A.shockedB.excitedC.proudD.angry

5.A.continuedB.missedC.wastedD.passed

6.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.AlsoD.Once

7.A.countedB.expressedC.presentedD.explained

8.A.differenceB.wisdomC.skillD.interest

9.A.avoidB.solveC.discoverD.check

10.A.actionB.signC.matterD.mind

【答案】ACBADBCDBA

【解析】国王寻求智慧却未能及时学习，导致无法解决国家危机，强调了主动学习的重要性。

I.A.句意:为了明智地统治他的王国，他决定学习世界上所有的智慧。选项A“decided”意为“决定”，符合句

意，表示王子为了成为明智的统治者而做出的决定。B"agreed"意为"同意"，C"compared”意为“比较”，D

“promised”意为“承诺”，均不符合句意。

2.C句意：于是，他召集了国内外的所有智者，并命令他们为他寻找书籍阅读和学习。”选项C“lookfor”意

为“寻找”，