专题02名词与主谓一致考点专练（解析版）【中职】二轮专项突破

语法专项专题02名词与主谓一致考点专练用适当的词填空（共10题，每题1分）。1.Wehavefour_________(class)everymorningandtherearetwo_________(box)ontheplatform. 2.Therearetwo_________(loaf)ofbreadandtwo_________(knife)onthetable. 3.Itookseveral_________(photo)ofthebeautifulscenerywiththese_________(boy).4.Therearethree_________(path)leadingtomyvillage.Andtherearemany_________(bamboo)aroundit. 5.Agreatmany_________(roof)weredamagedbythestorm.6.Asisreportedinthenewspaper,thenumberofpeoplewho_________(go)hungry_________(have)beengreatlyreduced.7.Whenthechairmanannouncedhisarrangement,themajorityoftheexperts_________(be)againstit.8.Everydoctorandeverynurse_________(wish)toattendtheeveningpartytobeheldthedayaftertomorrow.9.Theteacherandwriter _________(have)cometoourdiscussion,andthesingerandthedancer_________ (have)come,too.10.一_________ (be)eitherheorItohosttheannualTalentShowinourschool? ---Sorry,Ihavenoidea,either.【答案】1.classes,boxes2.loaves,knives3.photos,boys4.paths,bamboos5.roofsgo,has7.were8.wishes9.has,have10.Is单句改错（共10题，每题1分）。Withthelivingstandardrising,alargenumberofwasteisbeingproducedoncampus.___________Soon,Ibecameoneofthetopstudentsinmyclass,whichgreatlyincreasedmyconfidentandgotmemotivated.___________3.Lotsofaccidentswithcyclistsoftenhappenbecauseofcrowdedstreet.___________4.Thefilmwasverygood,butIdidn'tenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema.___________Ialwayshaveenoughfoodtoeat,abigroomtolivein,andbeautifulclothtowear.___________Thosestudentsaregoingtocallonwomanscientiststomorrow.___________I'vemadesomeprogressesinmylisteningandspeaking.___________8.Thereishardlyanystandingroomsinthebus.___________9.ProfessorWhitegavemeoneofthebestpieceofadviceI'veeverheard.___________10.He'sgettingmarriednextmonthanddecidestobuysomefurnitures.___________【答案】1.number→amount【解析】waste是不可数名词，故用alargeamountof修饰。anumberof后接可数名词复数。2.confident→confidence【解析】动词后接名词作宾语，confident是形容词。3.street→streets【解析】此处表泛指,故应用可数名词的复数形式。4.problem→problems【解析】由前面的were可知此处应用可数名词的复数形式。5.cloth→clothes【解析】表示“衣服”用clothes。cloth意为“布料”。6.woman→women【解析】woman作定语修饰名词时，其形式与被修饰名词的单复数保持一致，故用women。7.progresses→progress【解析】progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。8..rooms→room【解析】此处room作"空间”讲,为不可数名词。9.piece→pieces【解析】soneof后的名词用复数形式;advice是不可数名词，但量词piece可变复数形式。10.furnitures→furniture【解析】furniture是不可数名词，没有复数形式。三．单项选择（共15题，每题1分）。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求,请将符合题目要求的选项选出。()1.Hehasalreadymadealotof_________ inhiscareer. A.success B.succeed C.successful D.successfully 【答案】A【分析】本题考查同根词辨析。【详解】句意:他在事业上已经取得了很大的成功。结合句意可知此空应填名词。故选A。()2.-------Howdoyoupayyour__________?---------Well,IuseAlipay. A.bill B.menu C.value D.price 【答案】A【分析】本题考查名词词义辨析。【详解】句意:--你打算怎么付钱?--嗯，我用支付宝。Bill账单，menu菜单,value价值,price价格。结合选项可知A项符合语境。故选A。()3.NowallChinesecouples__________tohavetwochildren.A.allow B.allowed C.areallowed D.wereallowed 【答案】C【分析】本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。【详解】句意:现在所有的中国夫妇都被允许生二胎。sb.beallowedtodosth.意为“某人被允许做某事”。故选C()4.-------Whoisthelittlegirlinthephoto,Kate?--------It'sme.Thephoto_________tenyearsago.A.takes B.took C.istaken D.wastaken 【答案】D【分析】本题考查主谓一致和被动语态。【详解】句意:--Kate，照片里的小女孩是谁啊?--是我。这张照片是10年前拍的。主语Thephoto与动词take之间为被动关系，时间状语为tenyearsago,故考查一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/were+done;主语photo为单数，所以用was。故选D()5Jamesaswellashisfriends__________fondofplayingtheguitar.A.is B.do C.are D.does 【答案】A【分析】本题考查主谓一致。【详解】句意:James和他的朋友们都喜欢弹吉他。befondof意思为“喜欢，喜爱”，故此空应填be动词;aswellas用“就远”原则，谓语动词与主语James保持一致。故选A()6.He__________toplaybasketballwithusifhe__________freetomorrow.A.comes;is B.comes;willbe C.willcome;willbeD.willcome;is【答案】D【分析】本题考查主谓一致和动词时态。【详解】句意:如果明天他有空，他将和我们来打篮球。if表“如果”，时态为主将从现，主句填一般将来时，从句填一般现在时，从句的主语为he，be动词应填is。故选D()7.___________ofthelandinourhometown___________coveredwithtreesandgrasses.A.Threefifths;is B.Threefifths;are C.Threefifth;is D.Threefifth;are 【答案】A【分析】本题考查主谓一致。【详解】本句句意为“我们家乡五分之三的土地被树和草覆盖”。根据选项可知，第一个空考查分数。3/5英语表达方式为threefifths。分数做主语时，其后的谓语动词的单复数取于它修饰的名词land。又知“land”意为“陆地、土地”为不可数名词，故选A。()8.Tonytogetherwithhisparents___________abookeverymonth.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks 【答案】B【分析】本题考查动词词义和主谓一致。【详解】本句句意为Tony和他的父母每个月都读一本书。因此动词该选用read。此外，当主语后接有with，alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,nolessthan,morethan，including，besides，like,except,but等词或短语时，谓语动词单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。故选B。()9.-------Peter,whatwouldyoulike,milkorcoffee?-------_____________isfine.Idon'tmind.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.All 【答案】C【分析】本题考查代词词义和主谓一致。【详解】由题意可知，回答者认为牛奶或咖啡两者都行，他不介意，由此可以判断答案为C。另外，根据答语的is可以排除A和D选项。故选C()10.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomyuncle _____________fondofPekingopera. A.were B.is C.are D.am 【答案】B【分析】本题考查主谓一致。【详解】句意为“我父母和我叔叔都很喜欢京剧”。在“Notonly...butalso...,Neither...nor...,Either...or....,Therebe...”的句式中，谓语动词应与较近的主语保持一致。故选B。()11.Ourcompanyfocusesonbringinghigh___________productsintomarkets.A.quality B.quantity C.activity D.amount 【答案】A【分析】本题考查名词。【详解】本句句意为“我们公司专注于将高质量的产品推向市场”。quantity意为“数量”，activity意为“活动”，amount意为“金额”。故选A()12.Iwenttoseverallibrariestogather____________aboutthesubject.A.information B.invitation C.invoice D.instrument 【答案】A【分析】本题考查名词。【详解】本句句意为“我去了几个图书馆收集有关这个主题的资料”。invitation意为“邀请”，invoice意为“发票”，instrument意为“仪器”。根据句意，本题正确答案为A。故选A()13.Iwanttotakethis__________toshowrespectforstaff.A.opportunity B.habit C.question D.price 【答案】A【分析】本题考查名词。【详解】本句的意思是“我想借此机会表达我对员工们的敬意”，opportunity有“机会”的意思，因此本题正确答案为A。故选A()14.Mr.Greenisagood_______.Heiskindtohisworkers.A.employ B.employee C.employer D.employment 【答案】C【分析】本题考查名词。【详解】本句句意格林先生是一位好雇主，他对他的工人很友好。employ雇用，即可用作动词也可用作名词;employee意为“雇员，职工”;employer意为“老板”;employment意为“雇用，职业”。根据后半句可知空白处需用名词employer，表示格林先生是好雇主。故选C。故选C()15.--------Excuseme,sir.Areyoureadytoordernow?--------Yes.I'dliketwo________andtwo_________.A.hamburger;cupofjuice B.hamburgers;cupofjuice C.hamburger;cupsofjuice D.hamburgers;cupsofjuice 【答案】D【分析】本题考查名词及复数用法。【详解】本句句意为“打扰了先生。现在点餐吗?”“好的。我要两个汉堡和两杯果汁”。hamburger为可数名词，量词cup为可数名词，juice为不可数名词。故选D四．主谓一致语篇训练（共10空，每空1分）。Ourschoollibrary,alongwithmanyotherbuildings,isverydifferentfromotherschools'.There1___________(be)twocomputerrooms,threeartrooms,ameetingroomandareadingroominthelibrarybuilding.Thenumberofthebooks2___________(be)large.Itwas2,000,000dollars3___________allthebookscostourschool.Itissuchalargeamountofmoney4___________anaveragefamilycan'taffordit,right?Butinmyview,itisworthitbecauseintheeraofknowledgeexplosion,manystudentshaveathirstforknowledge.Ourlibraryisalsoamultifunctionalbuilding.Thereare500computersinit.Manyastudent5___________(surf)theInternetatweekendshereandnowyoucanseethatmyclassmates,MikeandJohn,aresurfingtheInternet.6___________happytheyare!Look!Aprofessorandwriter7___________(be)deliveringaspeechinthemeetingroom.Everytimethereisawonderfulspeech,theaudiencealways8___________(cheer)up.Whatlovelychildrentheyare!Enterourartroom___________youwillfinda