2017-2018学年人教课标高一英语必修3辅导Unit4AstronomyGUIDEDWRITING

如何写解决问题的说明文【写作任务】某英文报向中学生征文，主题是“如何解决城市交通拥堵”。请根据提示用英语完成一篇短文。要点包括：1.拥堵的原因；2.你的解决措施。注意：词数120左右。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【写作指导】一、审题定调本篇习作要求考生就如何解决城市拥堵问题提出自己的解决办法，故体裁属于说明文。说明文应具备以下特点：内容科学、结构条理、语言准确。时态常以一般现在时为主。二、谋篇布局本写作任务可分为三部分来写：第一部分：提出问题（交通拥堵现象在城市中普遍存在）。第二部分：分析和解决问题（分析导致交通拥堵的原因，提出合理可行的解决办法）。第三部分：总结（对问题的解决方法进行简要的评价）。三、组织语言1.第一部分：提出问题。普通表达高级表达★Everycityhasa(n)...problem.★Theproblemof...hastobesolved.★Oneofthedifficulties/problemsis...★...isaproblemthatwehavetoface.★Thereisaproblemwehavetofaceupto:...★...hasbeeoneofthebiggestconcernsofmodernsociety.2.第二部分：分析和解决问题。分析问题普通表达高级表达★Therearemainly...reasonsfortheproblem.★Onereasonfor...isthat...★Thereasonwhy...isthat...★Themainreasonsareasfollows.★Thereasonsfor...canbelistedasfollows.★Thefollowingthreefactorscontributeto...Firstofall,...Secondly,...Thirdly,...解决问题普通表达高级表达★Weshouldusethefollowingmethodstosolvetheproblem.★Wecansolvetheproblemby...★Thebestwaytosolvetheproblemis...★Weshouldadoptthefollowingmeasurestosolvetheproblem.★Wehavefiguredoutmanywaysto...★Onlyinthiswaycanwe...3.第三部分：总结。普通表达高级表达★Inthatway,theproblemmightbesolved.★Ithink/believealltheseways/methods...★Iamfullyconfidentthattheproblemwouldbesolvedinthatway.★Withthehelpof...wecanmanagetoovere/pullthroughthedifficulty.【范文展示】普通范文Almosteverycityhasabigtrafficproblem.Inmyopinion,therearemainlythreereasonsfortheproblem.Firstofall,alargepopulationleadstoheavytraffic.Second,thenumberofvehiclesisincreasing,especiallyprivatecars.Third,somepeopledon’tobeytrafficrules.Ithinkweshouldusethefollowingmethodstosolvetheproblem.First,moreroadsshouldbebuilttohelpthetrafficflowfaster.Second,morepublicbusroutesshouldbeopenedandthenumberofprivatecarsshouldalsobelimited.Finally,thepublicshouldbeeducatedtoobeytrafficrules.Ibelieveallthesemethodswillhelpsolvethetrafficproblemincities.高级范文Theincreaseinthenumberoftrafficjamshasbeeoneofthebiggestconcernsofmodernsociety.Themainreasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,thepopulationisincreasing,whichleadstoheavytraffic.Thesecondreasonistheincreasingnumberofvehicles,especiallyprivatecars.Lastbutnotleast,somepeoplearen’tawareoftheimportanceofobeyingtrafficrules.Weshouldadoptthefollowingmeasurestosolvetheproblem.First,moreroadsshouldbebuilttospeeduptheflowofthetraffic.Second,thegovernmentshouldopenmorepublicbusroutesandlimitthenumberofprivatecars.Finally,it’snecessarytoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofobeyingtrafficrules.I’mfullyconfidenttheproblemwouldbesolvedbytakingthesemeasures.这两篇文章层次清楚，逻辑清晰，表达准确。通过两篇文章的对比，我们可以看出高级范文用了更高级的词汇和句型。所以同学们平时要注意积累高级词汇，尝试使用从句等高级句型，提高写作能力。【实战演练】请针对校园中存在的浪费现象，用英语写一篇短文发表在你校的英语论坛上。要点包括：1.浪费的不良后果；2.减少浪费的措施。注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Withtheimprovementofourlivingconditions,wasteoncampushasbeeincreasinglyserious.Itnotonlycausesagreatlossofpreciousresources,butalsoaddsaburdentoourparentsorsociety.Somethingshouldbedonetoreducewasteoncampus.First,newschoolregulationsthatcontrolwasteshouldbemadeandputintoforceassoonaspossible.Second,allstudentsshouldbeeducatedontheimportanceoflivi