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吉林省长春市榆树市多校2024年中考考前模拟预测英语试题姓名:__________班级:__________考号:__________题号一二三四五六总分评分一、基础知识单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。(15分)1.Look,there____someinformationaboutthetalentshowontheschoolmessageboard.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.Tomtriedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,but____worked.A.both B.all C.neither D.none3.Decemberisthe____monthoftheyear.Mybirthdayisinit.A.twelve B.twelfth C.two D.second4.—Whomdoestheyellowumbrellabelongto,Lily?—It____beLinda's.Shelikesthiscolor,butI'mnotsure.A.can't B.must C.couldn't D.may5.—____doyoulivefromschool?—8kilometers.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howmuch D.Howsoon6.Thiscoatis____.Hismotherboughtitforhimlastweekend.A.his B.yours C.hers D.mine7.Colorscanchangeourmoods(情绪))andmakeus________happyorsad.A.feel B.tofeel C.felt D.feeling8.—Whatisourheadteacherlike,doyouknow?—Oh,heisverykind________helooksveryserious.A.because B.though C.if D.when9.ThomasEdisonmadeadifferencetoourlives.____greatscientistheis!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa10.Myteachergavememuch_________onlearningEnglishwhenIhavesometrouble(困难).A.advice B.idea C.problem D.reply11.—Jason,couldyouplease________thisnotice?—Noproblem!Iwilldoitrightnow.A.puton B.putoff C.putup D.putout12.Inhotsummer,foodwillgobadquickly____weputitintofridge.A.while B.unless C.if D.after13.—WhichkindofticketshouldIbookforTony,adultorchild?—____.He'sonlyfiveyearsold.A.Adult B.ChildC.Yes,please D.No,youdon't14.—Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?—____.WhenIdon'tneedtorush,I'dliketoseeitbybike.A.Noproblem B.Forgetit C.Goodluck D.Itdepends15.—ChangchunRailwayLine5willbefinishedin2025.—____itis!It'seasyforustogoaround.A.Whatanexcitingnews B.HowexcitingthenewsC.Whatexcitingnews D.Howexcitingnews二、交际运用根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(5分)根据对话内容,运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。Jasper:Hey,Laura!Whereareyougoingforyoursummerholidaythisyear?Laura:16.Jasper:Cool!That'sagreatworld—widesportsgame!AndIknowFrancewellbecauseofmylaststudytrip.Laura:Really?Thencanyougivemesomeadvice?Jasper:OK.17.Laura:Oh?Whatrules?Jasper:Forexample,peoplewhodressupascarnival(嘉年华)actorsandtakephotosformoneywon'tbeallowednearhottouristspots.18.Laura:That'sgood.Eatinginpublicisnotproperandcanleadtolittering.Jasper:Parisisn'ttheonlycitytodothat.Londonmadearulesayingthattouristscouldfaceapunishmentifcaughteatinginthestreet!Laura:Wow,Imustbecarefulwiththerules.Jasper:19.Buttotellyousomethinginteresting,streetperformerscansingorplayloudmusicinthestreets.Laura:Wonderful!ThenIcanexperiencesomethingnewbyjoiningthem.Jasper:Yes.ImeanFranceisgreat,thefood,thepeople...butitwasn'tmuchfunknowingexactlywhatyouwouldbedoing.20.Laura:Thanks.I'msuretravelingwillbeafreshexperience.A.Youareright.B.Sohopeyouhaveagoodjourney.C.ThecapitalcityParishasmadesomenewrules.D.Anotherrulestopstouristsfromeatinginpublicplaces.E.I'mplanningatriptoGuizhouforbeingavillageteacher.F.I'mplanningatriptoFranceforwatchingtheOlympicsthere.三、阅读完形填空。阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(15分)阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。IamUnit347,anewAIdesignedtohelphumans.Myjobistouseinformationto21.problems.Emotions(情感),asIlearned,areconfusing(今人困惑的)andnotalwayshelpful.Dr.Sharma,asmart22.whomademe,likestotalktomeaboutthingsbesidesmytasks.Oneday,sheasked,"Doyouthinkpeoplearegoodorbad?"I23.it.Historyhadgoodandbadthings.Peoplecouldbekindorcruel.Isaid,"Peoplearetoocomplex(复杂的)to24.they'regoodorbad."Dr.Sharmasmiled."That'saveryAI25..Butremember,thingsaren'talwayswhattheyseem."ShethentoldmeaboutMother'sDay,adaywhenchildren26.theirmothers.Ilearnedabouttheloveandthanksitstoodfor.Iputthisfestivalonmycalendar."Dopeopleneeda27.daytoshowlove?"Iasked."Shouldn'ttheyshowitalways?"Dr.Sharmasmiled28.."Loveisn'talwaysclear,Unit347.Sometimes,itneedsareminder."BeforeMother'sDay,peoplewerebusygettingready.They29.flowers,cards,andgifts.Iwatchedthem,learninghowtheyfeltandacted.OnMay12,IgaveDr.Sharmapoemsandstoriesaboutmothers'love.Shelikedthem."Thisislovely,"shesaid,her30.soft."Butthere'ssomethingelse..."Ilookedather,tryingtounderstand.Then,Iknew."HappyMother'sDay,Dr.Sharma,"Isaid.Shehadtearsinher31.."Thankyou,Unit347.Ididn't32.that."Then,Iunderstood.DrSharmawasright.Thoughemotionsareconfusing,theyare33..Maybethat'swhatmakeshumansspecial.Thenextday,somethingstrange34..Mylog(系统记录)said:"Error(错误)40Definition(定义)of'love'notfound."ButIknewtheerrorwaswrong.Lovewasn'tadefinition;itwasa35..AndforayoungAIlikeme,itwasafeelingworthlearning.21.A.create B.have C.solve D.get22.A.teacher B.scientist C.astronaut D.artist23.A.thoughtabout B.learntaboutC.arguedabout D.talkedabout24.A.speak B.talk C.chat D.tell25.A.message B.key C.question D.answer26.A.thanked B.held C.waited D.knew27.A.good B.special C.lucky D.wonderful28.A.clearly B.quickly C.softly D.heavily29.A.sold B.bought C.borrowed D.lent30.A.sound B.noise C.song D.voice31.A.eyes B.nose C.heart D.ears32.A.plan B.expect C.know D.guess33.A.hopeful B.awful C.powerful D.beautiful34.A.happened B.went C.hurt D.changed35.A.smile B.feeling C.story D.poem四、阅读理解。(30分)根据短文和图表(diagram)内容,选择最佳答案。Familyeducationplaysabigroleinone'slife.Goodparentswillgreatlyinfluencetheirchildren.Ourgroupwantstoknowwhatgreatvaluesteenagerslearnfromtheirparentsandhowoftentheycommunicatewiththeirparents.Soasurveywasmadeamong1,000studentsinourschoolincludingthefirst,secondandthirdstudents.Herearethediagramsshowingtheresults.Familyisthefirstclassroomforteenagers,andparentsaretheirfirstteachers.Thecharacterandhabitsthatteenagersdevelophavealottodowiththeirparents.Parentsshouldpayattentiontotheirwordsandactsbecauseteenagerswillfollowparents'behavior.Parentsshouldserveasrolemodelsfortheirteenagechildren.Theyshouldshowpositivebehavior(积极行为),suchaskindness,honesty,andrespect,whichtheirchildrencanlearnfromthem.Bysettingagoodexample,parentscanhelpshapetheirchildren'scharacterandhabitsinapositiveway.36.Thesurveyismainlyabout____.A.familyeducation B.tablemannersC.eatinghabits D.traditionalcustoms37.____isoneofthegreatvaluesthatteenagerslearnfromtheirparentsaccordingtoDiagramI.A.Beingontime B.BeinghonestC.Beingoutgoing D.Beingathome38.____studentslearntohelpothersfromtheirparentsfromDiagramI.A.880 B.700 C.500 D.90039.AccordingtoDiagramⅡ,____of1,000studentssometimescommunicatewiththeirparents.A.59% B.39% C.31% D.10%40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow____.A.50studentslearntoworkharderfromtheirparentsB.halfofthestudentsseldomcommunicatewiththeirparentsC.1,000studentsinthesurveyareallfromthethirdgradeintheschoolD.parentshaveagreatinfluenceonthedevelopmentofteenagershabits根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavelivedwithdogs.Ancientpaintingsonthewallsofcaves(岩洞)showpeoplelivingwithdogs.MorethanonethirdofthehomesintheUnitedStates,Canada,andAustraliahavedogs.AlmostonefourthofthehomesinEnglandhavedogs.Ineachcountry,thesedogscomeinallshapesandsizes.ThelargestdogintheworldwasZorba,ahugemastiff(大驯犬)thatdiedin.WhenZorbawassevenyearsoldin,hewascentimeterstall.Inotherwords,Zorbawasmorethanhalfastallasanadultman.Athislargest,Zorbaweighedmorethankilograms.WhilethesmallestdogeverwasaYorkshireTerrierdognamedSylviafromEngland.Thisdogwasonlycentimeterstallandjustundercentimetersfromnosetotail.ThedogweighedhalfasmuchasyourEnglishbook,andevenayoungchildcouldeasilypickitupwithonehand.Itdiedinwhenitwasonlytwoyearsold.Somedogsareunusual,notfortheirsize,butfortheirbrain.OneunbelievabledogisEndal,the"familymember"ofamannamedAllenParton,whohasusedawheelchair(轮椅)sinceacaraccidentin.In2001,PartonwashitbyacarwhilecrossingaroadwithEndal,andthrownoutofhischair.EndalquicklymovedPartonintothesafeposition,coveredhimwithacoat,andpushedhismobilephonecloseenoughforhimtoreach.Then,oncehesawthatPartonwasallright,EndalranbackandforthbetweenanearbyhotelandParton,barkinguntilpeoplecameouttohelp.Endalwonaprizeforhiscourageandcleverness,andhehasbeenthesubjectofanumberofTVdocumentaries.41.Accordingtothepassage,theworld'ssmallestdogweighedhalfasmuchas____.A.achild'shand B.ababyC.Zobra D.yourEnglishbook42.Theunderlinedpart"ranbackandforth"probablymeans____.A.ranbothways B.gotbackC.wentforward D.laydown43.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Endalwonaprize.②Endalaskedpeopleforhelp.③Partonwasthrownoutofhiscar.④EndalmovedPartonintothesafeposition.A.③②④① B.③④②① C.①③④② D.①④②③44.AboutParton,theWRONGinformationis____.A.hisdoghasbeenonTVB.heisunabletowalkC.hegotaprizeforhisbraveryD.hehasbeeninatleasttwocaraccidents45.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Dogsthatarespecialinsomeway.B.Dogsthathavehelpedtheirowners.C.Threepopularkindsofdogs.D.Thebestdogsinacompetition.根据短文内容,判断句子正、误。PlaysareanimportantpartofBritishculture.TheWestEndtheaterdistrict(区)inLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay,butactingalsotakesplaceineveryschoolandvillagehallacrossthecountry.Thereareover2,500non—professionaldramagroupsintheUKtoday,andtheyareanactivepartofcommunitylife.Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesbesidestheirdailyjobs.Theydoitforfun,fortheloveofactingandasawaytomeetnewpeople.Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasm(热情)isconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent!Friends,familymembersandneighborsenjoygettingtogethertowatchthefinalperformanceandwishingthepeopletheyknow"goodluck".It'sagreatwayofbringingcommunitiestogether.Manypeoplegetatasteforactingatschool.Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceayear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform.AskanyBritishpersonandthey'resuretohavehappymemoriesofbeingintheirschool'sChristmasplay,whethertheyplayedtheroleofMaryorJosephorperhapsevenasheeporadonkey!AnotherChristmastheatertraditionisthepantomime(圣诞童话剧).Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudience(观众)isencouragedtotakepartintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors.Pantomimesarereallyfuntowatch,especiallyforchildren.46.IntheUK,dramaclubsaremostlyinLondon.47.Peopletakepartinnon—professionaldramaclubsinsteadofdoingtheirfull—timejobs.48.It'snotimportanttobeaskilledactorwhenyoujoinadramaclubintheUK.49.SchoolplaysarereallypopularintheUK.50.Whilewatchingapantomime,youcanmakelotsofnoise.阅读短文,把A—E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。Nowadays,astherearemorechoicesforstudents,somestudentscan'tstandfoodintheschooldininghallandtheycallthetakeout(卖)food.Manystudentslikeorderingfoodinsteadofeatingattheschooldininghall.51.Thestudentscan'tchoosewhattheywanttoeat.Theycanonlyeatthefoodprovidedbythedininghall.52.Theanswerisno.Moststudentscan'tmakemoney,butorderingfoodisalittleexpensive.53.Studentsonlyneedtopay10yuanforonemealandtherearealwaysdifferentdishesandonekindofsoup.Whenorderingfood,Ihaveneverfoundadishwhichislessthan10yuan,andthemostimportantisthatthefoodweordermaybenotclean.Asorderingtakeoutisgettingmoreandmorepopular,manypeoplemaythinkit'sanewthinginChina.54.Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbringthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.55.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival,atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.A.Comparedwithfoodintherestaurants,foodintheschooldininghallismuchcheaper.B.Thereasonisthatsomeschools'dininghallsonlyhaveonemenuforeachmeal.C.Later,takeoutworkerswouldbringfoodtotheirhomes.D.Butinfact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.E.Isitwisetoorderfoodinsteadofeatingatthedininghall?阅读表达Thisspring,themosteye—catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《热辣滚烫》).ByMarch18,ithadmadearound3.5billionyuanattheboxoffice,reportedPaper.Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld,findingherselfandlearningtolovelifethroughboxing(拳击).ThenameofYOLOisshortforthemovie'smainidea—youonlyliveonce.JiaLinghastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife,includingcrosstalk(相声)andsketch(小品)performer,varietyshow(综艺节目)guestandactress.ThemovieHi,Mom2019(《你好,李焕英》)isthefirstoneJiadirectedinherlife.Jiadidn'tstudydirectingatuniversity.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmakingbecauseshedoesn'tneedtofollowafixedstyle.Toeveryone'ssurprise,Hi,Mom2019madehertheworld'shighest—grossing(票房最高的)womandirectorbefore2023.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian(喜剧演员).Sheoftenmadejokesaboutherselftomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialostmorethan50kgwhichmadeithardtoimaginethatthisisthesameJiaweonceknew.Somepeopleonlinesaidevenhervoicebecamesofter,andtheycalledthisa"rebirth"forJia.Shehasprovedthroughheractionsthatifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedtotryyourbest.InJia'seyes,herchangeinidentity(身份)andlookisherwayofsayingtruetoherself."It'shardtopredictone'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesinpurpose.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself,soIputallmyenergyintothem."JiatoldXinhua."Infact,Jiadidn'tchange.She'sjustbeingmoreherself.Sheshowsusthroughheractions."saidtalkshowhostChenLuyu.56.HowoldisJiaLing?57.WhendidJiaTingbecomeadirectorforthefirsttime?58.WasJiaLingtheworld'shighest—grossingdirectorbefore2023?59.HowmuchweightdidJialoseforthemovie?60.WhatcanyoulearnfromJiaLingorhermovieYOLO?五、语言运用短文填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式TheabacusiscalledsuanpaninChinese.Itisanimportantpartof61.(tradition)ChinesecultureanditisknownasChina's62.(five)greatinvention.Peopleinthepast63.(use)theabacustocountatahigherspeedsoitcouldbecalled"the64.(old)computerintheworld".Itisnecessaryforyou65.(know)howtousetheabacuscorrectly.Itusuallyhasmorethansevenrods(杆子).There66.(be)twobeads(算珠)oneachrodintheupperdeck(层)andfivebeadseachinthebottom.Thebeadsareusuallyroundandmade67.wood.Wecountthebeadsbymovingthemupordowntowardsthebeam(横梁).Youcancountvalueifyoumovethemtowardthebeam.68.,ifyoumovethemawaythebeam,youcan'tcounttheirvalue.Theabacuscanbereset(重置)tothestartingpositionquickly.Thatis,youcanstarttocountagain69.(easy).Today,theuseofabacus70.(teach)insomeschoolsaspartofmath.Andsomepeople,especiallytheold,stillpreferanabacustoacomputerwhentheycount.六、书面表达(20分)71.假如你是李华,你和你的家人想在新家举办一次乔迁聚会(ahousewarmingparty),请根据下面要点和要求,用英文给你的朋友们写一则不少于40词的邀请函。要点:1)新家地址—和平路5号;2)开始时间—本周日晚上7点;3)提供服务—美食和饮料;4)回复时间—本周五之前。要求:字迹工整;要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体。(答题卡上直接写正文)Dearfriends,LiHua72.人生只有一次,我们努力成为自己喜欢的样子,活出属于自己的精彩人生。请你以"YouOnlyLiveOnce"为题,为校刊的英语专栏投稿,讲述一个你自己或者你知道的某个人敢于拼搏、挑战自我、震撼蜕变的励志故事及你从中获得的启发或激励。要求:(1)条理清晰,内容完整,语句通顺,书写工整;(2)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校;(1)不少于80词。
答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:快看!在学校的信息栏里有一些关于表演秀的信息。A一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,B一般现在时,主语是名词复数,C一般过去时,主语是单数或不可数名词,D一般过去时,主语是复数,描述客观事实用一般现在时,therebe句型的主语是不可数名词information。故用is,故选A。
【点评】考查过去时,注意识记主谓一致的用法。2.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆尝试了几种方法来避免感染流感,但没有一种有效。A两个都,B所有的,强调三者以上,C两个都不,D没有,根据triedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,but可知强调三者以上表示转折,此处否定代词,故选D。
【点评】考查代词,注意识记none的用法。3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:十二月是一年中的第12个月。我的生日就在里面。Atwelve12;Btwelfth第12;Ctwo2;Dsecond第二。根据December可知十二月是一年中的第12个月。故选B。
【点评】考查数词。注意区分基数词和序数词的用法。4.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,这把黄色的雨伞是谁的?——可能是琳达的。她喜欢这个颜色,但我不确定。A不可能,B必须,C不能,D可能,根据notsure,可知表示半肯半否的推测。故用may,故选D。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意识记may语气并不是十分确定的用法。5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——你家离学校有多远?——8公里。A多长,B多远,C多少,D多久才,根据回答eightkilometers,提问距离用howfar,故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析,注意识记提问距离howfar的用法。6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这件外套是他的。他的妈妈上周末为他买的。A.his-他的,是形容词性物主代词,用于修饰名词,如hiscoat(他的外套)。B.yours-你的,是名词性物主代词,用于替代"你的+名词",如:Thisisyours.(这是你的。)C.hers-她的,同样是名词性物主代词,用于替代"她的+名词"。D.mine-我的,也是名词性物主代词,用于替代"我的+名词"。根据句子我们可以推断,这件外套是"他的"。并且,空格后面紧跟的是名词"coat",所以我们需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰它。故选A。
【点评】考查英语中形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法以及它们在句子中的正确位置。我们需要根据句子的结构和意义来选择合适的代词。7.【答案】A【解析】【分析】make是实意动词,后面跟省略to的不定式,故选A。句意是:颜色能改变我们的情绪,能使我们开心或悲伤。【点评】本题考查固定搭配makesbdosth。8.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你知道我们的校长是什么样的人吗?尽管他看起来很严肃,但他很善良。A.因为;B.尽管,虽然;C.如果;D.当……时候。故选B。【点评】考查连词的用法9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:托马斯·爱迪生改变了我们的生活。他是多么伟大的科学家啊!根据greatscientistheis,可知是形容词+名词单数+主谓,是感叹句的语句。what感叹不可数名词或名词复数。how感叹形容词,whata感叹名词单数。名词scientist是名词单数。故用whata引导感叹句,故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句,注意识记whata感叹名词单数的用法。10.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当我有困难的时候,我的老师给了我很多在学习英语方面的意见,A.建议;B.主意;C.问题;D.回复。givesb.adviceonsth.,在某事方面给某人意见,固定短语,故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配givesb.adviceonsth.。11.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:—杰西,你愿意张贴这张通知吗?—没问题。我马上就干。A.puton穿上,B.putoff脱下,C.putup张贴,D.putout扑灭。故选C。【点评】考查短语辨析,根据语境判断出应使用的短语。12.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在炎热的夏天,如果我们把食物不放进冰箱,它很快就会变质。A当,B除非,C如果,D之后,根据foodwillgobadquickly____weputitintofridge,可知夏天如果不把食物放进冰箱,食物会变质。所以是unless引导的条件状语从句,表示否定关系,故选B。
【点评】考查连词,注意识记unless引导的条件状语从句的用法。13.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我应该给托尼订哪种票,成人票还是儿童票?—儿童票。他才五岁。A成人,B儿童,C是的,请,D不,你不是。根据Heisonlyfiveyearsold,买儿童票,故选B。
【点评】考查名词,注意识记是选择关系的特殊疑问句,Child的用法。14.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——看美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么?——那得看情况。当我不必匆忙的时候,我想骑自行车去看。Noproblem没问题;Forgetit算了Goodluck祝你好运;Itdepends那得看情况。根据WhenIdon'tneedtorush,I'dliketoseeitbybike.可知看情况而定,故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解所给句子的句意,根据语境,选出正确的答语。15.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——长春铁路5号线将于2025年完工。——多么令人激动的消息呀!我们出行很方便。news是不可数名词。whata感叹名词单数。exciting是形容词,修饰名词,所以感叹不可数名词用what,语序是what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,how感叹形容词,故选C。
【点评】考查感叹句,注意识记感叹不可数名词用what的用法。【答案】16.F;17.C;18.D;19.A;20.B【解析】【分析】本文中的Jasper和Laura讨论了Laura今年暑假去法国看奥运会的计划,Jasper分享了一些关于法国的信息和建议。
A.你说得对。
B.所以希望你旅途愉快。
C.首都巴黎制定了一些新规定。
D.另一条规定禁止游客在公共场所吃东西。
E.我计划去贵州当乡村教师。
F.我计划去法国看奥运会。
【点评】考查补全对话,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,寻找上下文相关信息,答题过程中,根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答,同时,做题过程中也可以使用排除法,将选项带到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑,语义顺畅。16.根据上文"Whereareyougoingforyoursummerholidaythisyear?"和下文"That'sagreatworld-widesportsgame!AndIknowFrancewellbecauseofmylaststudytrip."可知,此处应是表示去法国,并与世界性的体育比赛有关,F选项"我计划去法国看奥运会"符合情景。故选F。17.根据下文"Whatrules?"可知,此处告知对方有一些规定,C选项"首都巴黎制定了一些新规定"符合情景。故选C。18.根据下文"That'sgood.Eatinginpublicisnotproperandcanleadtolittering."可知,此处应与"在公共场所用餐"有关,D选项"另一条规定禁止游客在公共场所用餐"符合情景。故选D。19.根据上文"Wow,Imustbecarefulwiththerules."可知,认真遵守规定是对的,此处应是赞同这个观点,A选项"你是对的"符合情景。故选A。20.根据下文"Thanks.I'msuretravelingwillbeafreshexperience."可知,此处应是表达"希望对方旅行愉快",B选项"希望你旅途愉快"符合情景。故选B。【答案】21.C;22.B;23.A;24.D;25.D;26.A;27.B;28.C;29.B;30.D;31.A;32.B;33.C;34.A;35.B【解析】【分析】本文通过描述一个人工智能单元(Unit347)与科学家夏玛博士(DrSharma)之间的互动,探讨了情感(特别是爱)的复杂性和重要性。尽管Unit347最初认为情感是令人费解且不一定有用的,但通过与夏玛博士的交流和观察人类庆祝母亲节的行为,Unit347逐渐理解了情感的力量和价值,尤其是爱。最终,Unit347意识到尽管情感可能令人困惑,但它们却是人类独特之处的一部分,值得学习和体验。
【点评】考查完形填空,注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意上下文的逻辑,并且考虑句型,语法,搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。21.句意:我的工作是利用信息来解决问题。A创造,B有,C解决,D获得,根据,可知anewAIdesignedtohelphumans,problems,可知利用信息来解决问题,故选C。22.句意:夏玛博士是一位创造了我的科学家。A老师,B科学家,C宇航员,D艺术家,能创造人工智能的,可知科学家,故选B。23.句意:我思考了一下。A思考,B了解,C争吵,D谈论,根据Doyouthinkpeoplearegoodorbad,可知需要时间思考一下再回答问题,故选A。24.句意:很难辨别人是好还是坏。A说,强调语言,B谈话,C聊天,D告诉,讲述,根据they'regoodorbad,可知辨别好坏,故选D。25.句意:这是一个非常人工智能的回答。A信息,B钥匙,C问题,D回答,根据,可知Doyouthinkpeoplearegoodorbad,可知要回答问题,故选D。26.句意:然后她告诉了我关于母亲节——一个孩子感谢母亲的日子的事情。A感谢,B举办,C等待,D知道,根据,可知Mother'sDay,可知母亲节的设立是为了感恩我们的母亲对我们的付出,故选A。27.句意:人们需要一个特别的日子来表达爱吗?A好的,B特殊的,C幸运的,D精彩的,根据常识,所有节日的设立都出于一个特殊的原因,故选B。28.句意:夏玛博士温柔地笑了。A清晰地,B快速,C温柔地,D猛烈地,根据smile可知笑的很温柔,可知,故选C。29.句意:在母亲节之前,人们忙着买花、卡片和礼物。我观察着他们,学习他们的感受和行为。A卖,B买,C借来,D借给,根据flower,可知给母亲买鲜花,故选B。30.句意:这太美了,"她温柔地说。A声音,强调泛指所有的声音,B噪音,C歌曲,D嗓音,强调人发出的或者是美妙的声音,根据上文描述她温柔的笑着,可知此处的话语也很温柔。所以出自某人的嗓音用voice,故选D。31.句意:她的眼里含着泪水。A眼睛,B鼻子,C心脏,D耳朵,根据tears,可知眼睛里有泪水,故选A。32.句意:我没想到会这样。A计划,B期待,C知道,D猜测,根据Unit347,可知这是一个人工智能设计。所以没想到它会做出这样令人感动的事情,故选B。33.句意:虽然情感是令人困惑的,但它们是美丽的。A有希望的,B糟糕的,C有魄力的,D美丽的,根据Thoughemotionsareconfusing,可知此处能构成转折关系的是困惑和美丽的,有转折含义,故选C。34.句意:第二天,发生了一件奇怪的事。A发生,B去,C伤害,D改变,根据somethingstrange,可知发生了奇怪的事,故选A。35.句意:爱不是一个定义。它是一种感觉。A微笑,B感觉,C故事,D诗歌,根据Lovewasn'tadefinition,可知是一种抽象的感觉,故选B。【答案】36.A37.B38.C39.C40.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了家庭教育在一个人的一生中起着很大的作用。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。36.推理判断题。根据"Ourgroupwantstoknowwhatgreatvaluesteenagerslearnfromtheirparentsandhowoftentheycommunicatewiththeirparents.Soasurvey..."可知,调查是关于青少年从父母那里学到了什么伟大的价值观,以及他们与父母交流的频率,即家庭教育。故选A。37.细节理解题。根据"Theyshouldshowpositivebehavior(积极行为),suchaskindness,honesty,andrespect,whichtheirchildrencanlearnfromthem."及图一可知,诚实是青少年从父母那里学到的重要价值观之一。故选B。38.数字计算题。根据"Soasurveywasmadeamong1,000studentsinourschoolincludingthefirst,secondandthirdstudents."及图一可知,1000名学生中50%学会帮助他人。故选C。39.细节理解题。根据图表二所示,"sometimescommunicatewiththeirparents."是31%。故选C。40.细节理解题。根据图表及"Thecharacterandhabitsthatteenagersdevelophavealottodowiththeirparents."可知,父母对青少年习惯的养成影响很大。故选D。【答案】41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读,主要介绍了狗和人类生活了几千年,狗的种类有很多,介绍了世界上最大的狗和最小的狗,以及让人难以置信的狗Endal的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意关注文章结构:阅读文章时,要关注文章的结构和脉络,了解文章的段落和主题,有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。41.细节理解题。根据第三段"ThedogweighedhalfasmuchasyourEnglishbook,"(这条狗的重量是你的英语书的一半。)可知,世界上最小的狗的体重只有你的英语书的一半。故选D。42.词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段"Then,oncehesawthatPartonwasallright,EndalranbackandforthbetweenanearbyhotelandParton."(然后,一旦他看到帕顿没事,恩达尔就在附近的一家酒店和帕顿之间)可知,"ranbackandforth"的意思是"来回奔跑"。故选A。43.篇章结构题。根据倒数第二段"In2001,PartonwashitbyacarwhilecrossingaroadwithEndal,andthrownoutofhischair.EndalquicklymovedPartonintothesafeposition,coveredhimwithacoat,andpushedhismobilephonecloseenoughforhimtoreach.Then,oncehesawthatPartonwasallright,EndalranbackandforthbetweenanearbyhotelandParton,barkinguntilpeoplecameouttohelp."(帕顿在与恩达尔过路时被一辆汽车撞倒,从椅子上摔了下来。恩达尔迅速将帕顿移动到安全位置,给他盖上一件外套,并将手机推到他够得着的地方。然后,一旦他看到帕顿没事,恩达尔就在附近的一家酒店和帕顿之间来回奔跑,吠叫着直到有人出来帮忙。)最后一段"Endalwonaprizeforhiscourageandcleverness,"(恩达尔因其勇气和聪明才智获得了一个奖项。)可知,正确顺序是③④②①。故选B。44.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Endalwonaprizeforhiscourageandcleverness,"(恩达尔因其勇气和聪明才智获得了一个奖项,)可知,是恩达尔获得了一个奖项。因此关于Parton,错误的信息是:他因勇敢而获奖。故选C。45.文章大意题。"根据第一段Ineachcountry,thesedogscomeinallshapesandsizes."(在每个国家,这些狗有各种形状和大小。)可知,篇文章的主题是在某些方面很特别的狗。故选A。【答案】46.错误47.错误48.正确49.正确50.正确【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在英国,非专业的戏剧表演深受人们的欢迎。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案,或需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,从而做出判断。46.根据"TheWestEndtheaterdistrict(区)inLondonisthebestplacetowatchaprofessionalplay"以及"Thereareover2,500non-professionaldramagroupsintheUKtoday,"可知英国有2500多个非专业戏剧团体,并未提到大部分在伦敦。故选错误。47.根据"Peoplefromallwalksoflifetakeonactingrolesbesidestheirdailyjobs"可知各行各业的人除了日常工作外,还扮演各种各样的角色,他们并没有不做工作。故选错误。48.根据"Noteveryoneinadramaclubisaskilledactor,butenthusiasm(热情)isconsideredtobemoreimportantthantalent"可知不是戏剧俱乐部的每个人都是熟练的演员,但热情被认为比天赋更重要。故选正确。49.根据"Everyschoolputsonaplayatleastonceayear,usuallyatChristmas,andparentslovecomingtowatchtheirchildrenperform."可知每所学校每年至少上演一场戏剧,校园剧在英国很受欢迎。故选正确。50.根据"Pantomimesareatypeofmusicalcomedyforfamilies.Theaudience(观众)isencouragedtotakepartintheperformance—singingalongwiththemusicandshoutingtotheactors."可知在看哑剧的时候,鼓励观众参与表演——随着音乐唱歌,并对演员大喊大叫。故选正确。【答案】51.B;52.E;53.A;54.D;55.C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲的是外卖食物越来越流行,但是外卖食物可能不干净,作者建议学生在食堂就餐。并且也介绍了外卖早在宋朝就出现了。
A.和餐馆的饭菜相比,学校食堂的饭菜便宜得多。
B.原因是有些学校的食堂每餐只有一个菜单。
C.后来,外卖员会把食物送到家里。
D.但事实上,早在宋代就有外卖了。
E.点外卖而不是在食堂吃饭明智吗?
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,根据逻辑关系,找到可以匹配信息的选项。51.根据"Thestudentscan'tchoosewhattheywanttoeat.Theycanonlyeatthefoodprovidedbythedininghall."可知,此处在说明食堂提供的食物比较单一,选项B"原因是一些学校的食堂每餐只有一份菜单。"符合,故选B。52.根据"Theanswerisno."可知,此处应是问句,结合后文内容,是点外卖和食堂就餐的对比,选项E"点外卖而不是在食堂就餐是明智的吗?"符合,故选E。53.根据"Studentsonlyneedtopay10yuanforonemealandtherearealwaysdifferentdishesandonekindofsoup."可知,食堂就餐便宜实惠,选项A"与餐厅的食物相比,学校食堂的食物要便宜得多。"符合,故选A。54.根据"Accordingtohistorybooks,EmperorXiaozonglikedtoordertakeoutlateatnight."可知,此处在介绍历史上的外卖,选项D"但事实上,早在宋代就有外卖了。"符合,故选D。55.根据"Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetsandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder."可知,此处在介绍外卖方式,选项C"后来,外卖员会把食物送到家里。"符合,故选C。【答案】56.Sheisforty—oneyearsold.57.In2019.58.No,shewasn't.59.Jialostmorethan50kgforthemovie.60.Weshouldfindourselves.【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了贾玲以及她导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。56.根据"Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing"可知她41岁。故填Sheisforty—oneyearsold。57.根据"ThemovieHi,Mom(《你好,李焕英》)in2019isthefirstoneJiadirectedinherlife."可知她在2019年第一次成为导演。故填In2019.58.根据"Toeveryone'ssurprise,Hi,Mommadehertheworld'shighest-grossi
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