威海市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案详解）

高二英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Enjoyashow. B.Makesomecoffee. C.Setofffireworks.WhatisTheCatGod?Asong. B.Amovie. C.Adrama.WhydoesthewomansupportJim?He’sresponsible. B.He’shard-working. C.He’sexperienced.Wherewillthewomantakehersonthenextday?Acampingsite. B.Awildlifepark. C.Adanceschool.Whichperformancedoesthemanprefer?Themagicshow. B.Thecrosstalk. C.Thefolkdance.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whyisthewomantakingacourseincomputerscience?Forherinterest. B.Foragame. C.Forfurtherstudy.Whatcoursewillthemanprobablychoose?Ayogacourse. B.Achesscourse. C.Acomputercourse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?Tointroduceafestival. B.Toseeksomeadvice. C.Tosendaninvitation.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?Gotothelibrary. B.Giveapresentation. C.Preparedifferentliquids.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthewoman’smainproblem?Toomuchstress. B.Poortimemanagement. C.Lackoffocus.Whatistheman’sfirstadviceforthewoman?Settingrealisticgoals.Makingadailyschedule.Focusingonthemostimportanttasks.Whatdoesthe“A”in“SMARTgoals”standfor?Attractive. B.Adaptable. C.Achievable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatwasMr.Gehrymostlikelytobefiveyearsago?Avolunteer. B.Ananimalexpert. C.Asoftwareengineer.WhatwasthebiggestprobleminsettingupWarmNest?Gettingapermit. B.Raisingenoughmoney. C.Formingasupportiveteam.HowmanyvolunteerswerethereinWarmNestfiveyearsago?Aroundten. B.Aroundfifty. C.Aroundonehundred.WhatisthedailyfocusofWarmNest?Buildinghomesforanimals. B.Givingtreatmenttoanimals. C.Offeringpetownerstraining.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatmakestheLakeDistrictfamousaccordingtothesurvey?Itssocialmediainfluence. B.Itsuniqueattractions. C.Itsplentyoflakes.WhatisrecommendedtowintervisitorsintheLakeDistrict?Enjoyingwatersportsactivities.VisitingplacesforpostcardDIY.Tryingpubswithdeliciousroasts.HowcanavisitorsavemoneybyDecember2024?Bygettingonlinediscounts.Bytravellingasafamilyunit.Bybuyingtwo-poundbustickets.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?TolistpopularlakesintheUK.ToattractvisitorstotheLakeDistrict.TointroducewinteractivitiesintheLakeDistrict.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARecentlyOxfordDictionariesreleasedthisyear’slistofnewwordsthatduetopopularusehadmadetheirwayintothedictionary;proofoftheirwidespreadexistence.ThinglishKidsin2025findwholesentencesdifficult,sohavedoneawaywithverbsandadjectivescompletelytocommunicateusingjustnouns—viasocialmediaplatforms.Mostparentsdopointoutthatteenagershaveinfactbeencommunicatinginsinglewordsfordecades,sothisdoesn’treallyfeeltoodifferent.DronershipTheinformal“finderskeepers”lawthatmeansifadrone(无人机)crashlandsinyourbackyard,thenit’syours.Intendedtobearesponsetowayward(任性的)andcarelessdroneoperators,governmentshaverefusedtomakethelawofficial,astheyareconcerneditwillencourageresidentstoactivelytryandbringdowndronesbyanymeanspossible.SpudditeApersonwhorefusestolearnhowtouseapotatoforlighting.Alsoknownas“starch-enemies”,theseindividualsareoftenmanufacturers(制造商)oflightbulbs,whohaveseentheirmarketsharedecreasesharplyeversinceitwasfoundthatpotatoescouldbeusedtolighthomes,officesandevenstreets.Withapotatousing733%lessenergythananenergysavingbulb,it’snothardtoseewhythey’dbethatfrustrated…WhatmightbethemainreasonbehindtheappearanceofThinglish?Theeaseoflanguageuse. B.Thelong-standinghabit.C.Thedeclineinvocabulary. D.Theoveruseofsocialmedia.Whomightbecalled“starchenemies”?Potatofarmers. B.Crasheddronekeepers.C.Lightbulbproducers. D.Single-wordcommunicators.Whyarethesewordsincludedindictionaries?Becauseofculturalinfluence. B.Becauseoftheiruniqueness.C.Becauseoflanguageevolution. D.Becauseoftheirwidespreadusage.BWhenIfirstjoinedFacebook,Isawitasacoolwaytokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily.Intheearlydays,IhadlargelypositiveviewsandfeelingswhenIwentontheapp.Butovertime,thingschangedfortheworse.Besidesgettingboredoftheapp,otherbigproblemscameup.Firstly,Facebookweakenedmycreativity.BecauseIwasspendingsomuchtimeonFacebook,Iwasn’tdoinganywherenearasmuchasIcouldhavebeenwithmybigcreativedreamsandideas.AndevenwhenIdid,itwasinserviceofsocialmedia(forexample,ItookphotosthatwouldgetlikesfrommyFacebookfriendsinsteadofwhatIactuallywantedtocapture).FacebookalsomademefeelintenseFOMO(FearOfMissingOut),especiallywhenIsawhoweveryoneelsewasdoing.Forexample,Iquitmyjobandstartedmyfirstbusinessatatimewhenmyfriendsweregettingjobpromotions.WhileIknewthatleavingmyjobwastherightlong-termdecision,Iwasalsobrokeatthetime.Combinethatwithothersgettingpayrises,etc.,andyoucanseetheproblemhere.IalsofeltlikeIhadtopostwheneverIdidanythinginteresting.Forexample,ifIwastraveling,IhadtotellmyfriendswhereIwasgoing.SincedeletingFacebook,I’mmuchhappiernotfeelinglikeIneedtoshareallofmylife.ThisisoneofthebiggestmistakesyoucouldmakeonFacebook.DeletingmyFacebookaccountwasahugedecision,butIcansaywithcertaintythatitwasoneofmybestlong-termdecisions.Ihavebetterrelationshipswiththepeoplewhomatter,andI’mnolongerexposedtoanywherenearasmuchnegativityasIwas.Notoversharingmypersonallifeisalsoahugeadvantage.Isuggestdeletingyouraccountforthreemonthsandseeinghowyoufeelthereafter;ifyouenjoyyourlifeoffline,don’thesitatetopermanentlydeleteit.WhydidtheauthorstarttouseFacebook?Tostrengthenbonds. B.Toshareupdates.C.Toinspirecreativity. D.Togetlatestnews.WhatmadetheauthorfeelFOMO?Startingthefirstbusiness. B.Noticingthegapwithfriends.C.Strugglingtomakealiving. D.Losingtrackofformerfriends.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”refertoinparagraph4?Sharingallthelife. B.Postingsomethinginteresting.C.DeletingFacebook. D.Tellingfriendstraveldestinations.What’sthepurposeofthetext?Todiscusssocialmedia’sadvance. B.TolistnegativeeffectsofFacebook.C.Torecommendasocialmediadetox. D.TourgeimmediateremovalofFacebook.CLastyear,thewordtodescribemuchoftheriseinfoodpriceswouldhavebeen“heatflation”,asdroughtandhightemperaturesaffectedcropyields(生产量)aroundtheworld,fromoliveoilinSpaintocabbageinSouthKorea.Thisyear,we’refacingadifferentconcept.Let’scallit“sogflation.”Ifheatflationreferstopriceincreasesasaresultofextremelyhightemperatures,sogflationisbornoutofextremeprecipitation.AreportpublishedinAprilshowedthatwhileEuropeexperiencedthehighestnumberofdayswithextremeheatstress,itwasalsooneofthewettestperiodsonrecordformanyplaces.Potatoesareattheforefrontofsogflation.Withjustoneplantingandoneharvestperyear.theconditionshavetobejustright.ButlastautumnpoorweatherconditionsforcedharvestingtostopinEuropeafterjustthreeweeks,aswetsoilmeantfarmerscouldn’tgetcropsoutoftheground.Europeanseatamongthehighestquantityofpotatoesperpersonofanyregionintheworld—about90kilogramsonaverageayear.Englishwhitepotatopricesareup81%year-over-year,anall-timehigh.InEurope,theNetherlandsandBelgium—twokeyregionsthatgrowprocessingpotatoesforfries—weretheworstaffected,withDutchprocessingpotatopricesattheirhighestlevelrecordedforUS$397permetricton.It’snotjustvegetablesandgrainsaffectedbythewetweather.Livestock(家畜)farmershaveseenhighdeathratesinlambs,whiledairycowsinaffectedareasareunabletobeturnedoutongrassreducingmilkyieldsandraisingproductioncosts.Foodproductionhasalwaysbeenatthemercyoftheelements.ButHarryCampbell,amarketanalyst,saidthat,asconsecutive(连续的)yearsofbadweatherpileup,it’sincreasinglyhardtorecoverfromapoorseason.Supplychainswillneedtobemoreflexible.andultimatelymorecomplex,tokeepfoodsuppliessecureatatimewhenonesuppliercouldbefacingfloodsandanotheraseriousdrought.Whatledto“sogflation”?Intenseheat. B.Seriousdrought. C.Heavyrainfall. D.Severeinsectdamage.WhatwastheimpactofbadweatheronpotatoesinEurope?Increaseddeathrate. B.Delayednewplanting.C.Shortergrowthcycle. D.Shorterharvestingperiod.Howwillconsecutivebadweatherinfluencethefoodsupply?Itwillleadtoanincreaseinthevarietyofcrops.ItwillforceEuropetorelymoreonfoodimports.Itwillrequiresimplerandmoreflexiblesupplychains.Itwillbeharderforcropsandrelatedindustriestorecover.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?FromDroughttoFlood B.FoodShortageontheWayC.SayingGoodbyetoCheapChips D.ExtremeWeatherandRisingPricesDOnacoldeveningin2016,GreatBasinslippedoutoftheshadowsandapproachedwhatlookedlikeametalcabinetlyingonitsside.Theraccooncouldsmellcatfoodwithin.but12latched(闩住)narrowdoorsblockedhisentry.SoGreatBasinjumpedonthetopandbegantofiddle(不停摆弄)withthelatchesupsidedown.Hequicklyopenedoneofthedoorsandfilledhisbelly.Raccoons—renownedfortheirabilitytojimmytheirwayintolockedgarbagecans—havelongbeenknownfortheircleverness.Butresearchershavelittlesenseofhowclevertheyreallyare.Astudypublishedrecentlymaychangethat.From2016to2017,LaurenStanton,anecologistwhowasdrawnbyraccoons’quickabilitytoadapttoenvironments,andhercolleaguesplacedsixpuzzleboxesinaresidentialbackyard.Puzzleboxesarestandardincognitionandbehaviorstudies,whereananimalclaws,grabs,orfiddleswithasinglelatcheddoorhidingsomefood.Butthescientistsdesignedanewtypeofboxwith24food-filledcompartments分隔层ratherthanthetypicalsinglecompartment,givingthemmoredatapointstoseehowraccoonsmightsolvenewproblems.Camerasrevealedsomesurprises.Inoneinstancearaccoonpushesaskunk臭鼬outofthewaytofiddlewithadifficultlatch,theneasilyopensit.Inanother,someraccoonswaitnearthepuzzleboxuntilanotherraccoonsolvesit,pushingitasideandgettingtherewardwithoutanywork.Inall,about25%oftheraccoonswereabletoopenatleastthreedoors,althoughthatwasnotasgoodasthe65%observedinthelab.In2017,Stanton’steamincreasedthedifficultylevel,introducinganewpuzzlewithfourdifferenttypesoflocks.Again,25%oftheraccoonsweresuccessful,demonstratingflexibilityinproblem-solving.Thefindingscouldhelpexplainhowraccoonsthriveinurbansettings,solvingthemany“puzzles”ofanurbanenvironment,saysBlakeMorton,ananimalbehavıorist.“Thisiswonderfulwhenstudiescomeoutlikethis,becauseitshowsthatwecandothesestudiesinthewild,andweshouldbedoingthem.”WhydidGreatBasinmakegreateffortstofiddlewiththelatches?Tohavefun. B.Toaccessthefoodinside.C.Toescapefromdanger. D.Toattractotherraccoons.WhatdidLaurenStanton’sresearchfocusonaboutraccoons?Theirinteractionpatterns. B.Theirproblem-solvingabilities.C.Theirfoodpreferences. D.Theiradaptabilityinthewild.HowdidLaurenStantonandher-colleaguestestraccoons’abilitytoadapt?Bycomparinglabandfieldfindings. B.Byobservingbehaviorsviacameras.C.Byemployingstandardpuzzleboxes. D.Bypresentingincreasinglychallengingtasks.WhatdoesBlakeMortonthinkofStanton’sstudies?Theyholdscientificvalueandshouldcontinue.Theyneedtoinvolvemoreanimalspeciesinthewild.Theyinspirenewwaystodealwithraccoonsincities.Theyoffernewinsightsintohuman-wildlifecoexistence.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Duringyourteenageyearsyourbodygoesthroughmanychanges,andyoumayormaynotlikehowyourbodydevelops.Youstartforminganimageofyourbody. 16 Youcandevelopeitherapositiveornegativebodyimage,dependingonyourmindset.Oneofthemajorcontributorsofanegativebodyimageispeerpressure.Evenifyoudonotthinkyouarebeingbulliedbyyourgroupoffriends,youmaybelaughedatcasuallyaboutyourappearanceoryoumaysimplynoticethattheyseemmore“perfect”thanyou.Thiscanhaveanegativeimpactonyourbodyimage. 17 Often,anidealbodytypeispromotedheavilyonsocialnetworks.Culturemayalsohaveanegativeimpactonone’sbodyimage.Ifyourculturevaluesaparticularbodyimage,thenthatwouldmakeyouunhappyifyoudon’tmatchit.Anegativebodyimageincreasestheriskofunhealthybehaviorslikeextremedieting,overeating,overexercising,isolation,andriskysurgeries.Italsolowerslifesatisfactionandcanleadtounhappiness. 18 Tohaveamorepositivebodyimage,firstacceptthatwearealluniqueindividuals.Imagineifeveryonelookedthesame,theworldwouldbeaboringplace. 19 Beautystandardskeepchangingallthetime.What’smore,modelsandcelebritiesyouseeinthemediamaylook“perfect”fortheera,but,infact,muchofitisduetomakeup,anglesandlightingandPhotoshop! 20 Avoidcommentingonothers’looks,andyouwillstopcriticizingyourselftoo.Ifyouhavepeerswhoconstantlycommentaboutyourappearance,itmightbetimetore-evaluatethecompanyyoukeep.Remember,yourbodyimageissimplyYOURperception(感知)ofyourbody.ThismeansYOUhavethepowertochangethis,evenifyoudonothavetheabilitytochangetheperceptionofothers.Yourbodyimageisinfluencedbymanyfactors.Anothermajorfactoriswhatisshowninthemedia.Itissimplyhowyousee,thinkandfeelaboutyourself.Moreimportantly,thereisnosuchthingasaperfectbody.Ingeneral,thekeytoapositivebodyimageisself-acceptance.Alsoinsteadoffocusingonappearances,learntovaluepeopleforwhotheyreallyare.Overfocusingonappearancecanstopyoufromappreciatingyourotherpositivequalities.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,IhadthechanceofattendingabirdreleaseeventattheCarpenterNatureCenter.Thiseventnotonlyreconfirmedmy 21 intheresilience(韧性)ofnaturebutalsoprovidedalotofinspirationformyart.Several 22 birds,nurturedandcaredforbythedevotedstaffattheRaptorCenter,wereabouttosetoutontheirjourneybackto 23 .Icouldn’thelpbutreflectonmyown 24 withtheRaptorCenteryearsago,whenIhadthehonorofreleasingagreatowlintothewild.Thememorykept 25 meoftheprofoundconnectionthatwesharewiththenaturalworld.Duringtherecentevent,alongsidethebirdrelease,therewerealsoambassador(大使)birdspresent.Thesebirds, 26 toreturntothewildduetotheirinjuries, 27 educationalambassadors,enlightening 28 aboutthewondersofthesegrandcreatures.Itwasduringmyinteractionwithoneoftheseambassadorsthattheseedof 29 formynewesthawkpaintingwasplanted.Thecomplicateddetailsofitsfeathers,thepiercinggaze,andtheuntamed(未被驯服)spirit 30 myimagination,lightingacreativefirewithinme.Theseexperiencesandthecontinuousstudyofwildlifelaythegroundworkformyfuture 31 .Eachencounterwiththesecreatures,whetherinthewildorinthe 32 ofdevotedprofessionals,deepensmyunderstandingoftheircore.It 33 metocapturenotjusttheirphysicalformbutalsotheir 34 .Asanartist,theseencounterswithwildlifefuelmy 35 spiritanddeepenmyconnectiontothenaturalworld.21.A.beliefB.successC.interestD.progress22.A.markedB.injuredC.trappedD.trained23.A.safetyB.adventureC.freedomD.independence24.A.dealB.discussionC.encounterD.experiment25.A.informingB.warningC.convincingD.reminding26.A.unwillingB.unableC.unhappyD.unlucky27.A.serveasB.competeforC.turntoD.helpwith28.A.staffB.artistsC.publicD.hunters29.A.determinationB.loveC.curiosityD.inspiration30.A.challengedB.limitedC.capturedD.changed31.A.plansB.choicesC.releasesD.artworks32.A.careB.presenceC.controlD.study33.A.persuadesB.allowsC.forcesD.promises34.A.beautyB.spiritC.futureD.difference35.A.creativeB.freeC.adventurousD.optimistic第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式：AccordingtodatafromTduringthisyear’sNationalDayholiday,peoplehaveflockedtocitiesandattractionsrichinculturalheritage,withastrongtendency 36 (explore)themescloselyrelatedtoculture.Thefourmost 37 (search)themeshighlightpeople’sstronginterestin“TravelingwithTextbooks,”popularmuseums,musicfestivalsandstudytours.“TravelingwithTextbooks”meansparentstakingtheirchildrentovisitcitiesorsites 38 historicaleventsinthetextbookstookplaceorthatarefeaturedintheirschoolmaterials.Forinstance,somehavetraveledtoFenghuangAncientTownincentral 39 (China)HunanProvinceafterreadingShenCongwen’s“BorderTown,”orvisitedTsinghuaUniversity,inspiredbyrenownedChinesepoetZhuZiqing’s“MoonlightovertheLotusPond.”Additionally, 40 (tour)hasbeenheavilyinfluencedbyfilmsandvideogames.Forexample,fansoftheTVseries“TotheWonder” 41 (draw)toAltay,acounty-levelcityinnorthwestXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,whilesomeexploreShanxiProvince,inspiredbythepopulargame“BlackMyth:Wukong.”Visitstomuseumshavealsoincreasedalot.Forinstance,theSanxingduiMuseuminSichuanProvincerecentlylaunchedthecountry’sfirstimmersiveVRexperienceof 42 archaeologicalsite,leadingtotickets 43 (sell)outduringtheholiday.Inrecentyears,astheeconomyandsocietyhaverapidlydeveloped,peoplehaveplaced 44 (great)emphasisonculturalandspirituallifethanever.Thisshiftintravelpreferencesreflectsa 45 (grow)appreciationfortraditionalChinesecultureandanincreasingconfidenceinnationalidentity.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你认为外教Roy在授课过程中PPT使用不恰当，影响了教学效果。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：说明具体问题；注意：80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；不得透露学校、姓名等个人信息。DearRoy,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TheSistersLynnsighedasshestruggledtoremoveaspotonhernewT-shirt.Shewasfeelingquiteannoyed.Hersister,Ava,hadcompletelyruinedherniceSaturdaymorning.Couldn’tasuper-busyteenagegirlgetsomerestfromacontinuously-workingweek?Okay,maybeLynnhadpushedAvaontothetablespilling洒出来juicealloverfloor.MaybehermomhadblamedAvaforwhathappenedanddidn’tgiveAvatimetoexplain.Ava,punishedwithoutreason,wasinastormymood.Totakerevenge(报复)onLynn,she“accidentally”spilledabowlofjellyontoLynn,ruiningLynn’snewT-shirt.ButLynnwassureAvagotwhatshedeserved.Justlastweek,AvahadsecretlypouredstickyglueonLynn’sseatinclass.Lynncouldn’thavebeenhappiertoseehersistersuffer.Thischainofrevengehadbeengoingonbetweenthetwogirlseversincetherehadbeentoomuchschoolstress(endlesshomework,mountainoustests,andmanymore)ineighthgrade.Andthentheirmomwasalwaysonherphoneandtakingbusinesstrips,hardlyhavingtimetostaywithherfamily.AsLynnthoughtaboutallthis,shecouldn’thelpfeelingabitthoughtfulandnostalgic(怀旧的),rememberingthetimewhensheandhersisterwerepeaceful,particularlyduringtheirchildhoodgame—ConquertheWorld.Itdidn’tactuallymeantoconquertheworld;instead,itwastheirplayfulchallengetoclimbaprettysteepandhighrockatthebackoftheirhouse.Andwhentheygottothetop,theywouldhave“conqueredtheworld”.Thesistershadn’tactuallymanagedtodothatyet.Theystoppedtryingtoafterawhilesinceitlookedabitstupidforteenagerstoclimbarock.Lynnsighedandgaveuptryingtocleanthejellyonhershirt.Perhaps…itwastimetostophavingaworldwarwithhersister.Shegotupandchangedintoanewshirt.注意：150左右;请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Lynnknockedonhersister’sdoor.Paragraph2:Therockstillseemedprettyhighandsteepforthesisters.高二英语本试卷共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：答卷前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填写在答题卡上。选择题，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑：如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。笔答题，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?Enjoyashow. B.Makesomecoffee. C.Setofffireworks.WhatisTheCatGod?Asong. B.Amovie. C.Adrama.WhydoesthewomansupportJim?He’sresponsible. B.He’shard-working. C.He’sexperienced.Wherewillthewomantakehersonthenextday?Acampingsite. B.Awildlifepark. C.Adanceschool.Whichperformancedoesthemanprefer?Themagicshow. B.Thecrosstalk. C.Thefolkdance.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whyisthewomantakingacourseincomputerscience?Forherinterest. B.Foragame. C.Forfurtherstudy.Whatcoursewillthemanprobablychoose?Ayogacourse. B.Achesscourse. C.Acomputercourse.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?Tointroduceafestival. B.Toseeksomeadvice. C.Tosendaninvitation.9Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Gotothelibrary. B.Giveapresentation. C.Preparedifferentliquids.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthewoman’smainproblem?Toomuchstress. B.Poortimemanagement. C.Lackoffocus.Whatistheman’sfirstadviceforthewoman?Settingrealisticgoals.Makingadailyschedule.Focusingonthemostimportanttasks.Whatdoesthe“A”in“SMARTgoals”standAAttractive. B.Adaptable. C.Achievable.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。WhatwasMr.Gehrymostlikelytobefiveyearsago?Avolunteer. B.Ananimalexpert. C.Asoftwareengineer.WhatwasthebiggestprobleminsettingupWarmNest?Gettingapermit. B.Raisingenoughmoney. C.Formingasupportiveteam.HowmanyvolunteerswerethereinWarmNestfiveyearsago?Aroundten. B.Aroundfifty. C.Aroundonehundred.WhatisthedailyfocusofWarmNest?Buildinghomesforanimals. B.Givingtreatmenttoanimals. C.Offeringpetownerstraining.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatmakestheLakeDistrictfamousaccordingtothesurvey?Itssocialmediainfluence. B.Itsuniqueattractions. C.Itsplentyoflakes.WhatisrecommendedtowintervisitorsintheLakeDistrict?Enjoyingwatersportsactivities.VisitingplacesforpostcardDIY.Tryingpubswithdeliciousroasts.HowcanavisitorsavemoneybyDecember2024?Bygettingonlinediscounts.Bytravellingasafamilyunit.Bybuyingtwo-poundbustickets.Whatisthepurposeofthetalk?TolistpopularlakesintheUK.ToattractvisitorstotheLakeDistrict.TointroducewinteractivitiesintheLakeDistrict.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ARecentlyOxfordDictionariesreleasedthisyear’slistofnewwordsthatduetopopularusehadmadetheirwayintothedictionary;proofoftheirwidespreadexistence.ThinglishKidsin2025findwholesentencesdifficult,sohavedoneawaywithverbsandadjectivescompletelytocommunicateusingjustnouns—viasocialmediaplatforms.Mostparentsdopointoutthatteenagershaveinfactbeencommunicatinginsinglewordsfordecades,sothisdoesn’treallyfeeltoodifferent.DronershipTheinformal“finderskeepers”lawthatmeansifadrone(无人机)crashlandsinyourbackyard,thenit’syours.Intendedtobearesponsetowayward(任性的)andcarelessdroneoperators,governmentshaverefusedtomakethelawofficial,astheyareconcerneditwillencourageresidentstoactivelytryandbringdowndronesbyanymeanspossible.SpudditeApersonwhorefusestolearnhowtouseapotatoforlighting.Alsoknownas“starch-enemies”,theseindividualsareoftenmanufacturers(制造商)oflightbulbs,whohaveseentheirmarketsharedecreasesharplyeversinceitwasfoundthatpotatoescouldbeusedtolighthomes,officesandevenstreets.Withapotatousing733%lessenergythananenergysavingbulb,it’snothardtoseewhythey’dbethatfrustrated…WhatmightbethemainreasonbehindtheappearanceofThinglish?Theeaseoflanguageuse. B.Thelong-standinghabit.C.Thedeclineinvocabulary. D.Theoveruseofsocialmedia.Whomightbecalled“starchenemies”?Potatofarmers. B.Crasheddronekeepers.C.Lightbulbproducers. D.Single-wordcommunicators.Whyarethesewordsincludedindictionaries?Becauseofculturalinfluence. B.Becauseoftheiruniqueness.C.Becauseoflanguageevolution. D.Becauseoftheirwidespreadusage.【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个被收入《牛津词典》的新词。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Kidsin2025findwholesentencesdifficultsohavedoneawaywithverbsandadjectivescompletelytocommunicateusingjustnouns—viasocialmediaplatforms.Mostparentsdopointoutthatteenagershaveinfactbeencommunicatinginsinglewordsfordecades,sothisdoesn’treallyfeeltoodifferent.(2025流——通过社交媒体平台。大多数父母确实指出，青少年实际上几十年来一直在用单一的词语交流，所以这感觉上并没有太大的不同)”可知，Thinglish出现的主要原因是语言的易用性。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Alsoknownas“starch-enemies”,theseindividualsareoftenmanufacturers(制造商oflightbulbs,whohaveseentheirmarketsharedecreasesharplyeversinceitwasfoundthatpotatoescouldbeusedtolighthomes,officesandevnsreets.C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“RecentlyOxfordDictionariesreleasedthisyear’slistofnewwordsthatduetopopularusehadmadetheirwayintothedictionary;proofoftheirwidespreadexistence.(的广泛使用。故选D。BWhenIfirstjoinedFacebook,Isawitasacoolwaytokeepintouchwithmyfriendsandfamily.Intheearlydays,IhadlargelypositiveviewsandfeelingswhenIwentontheapp.Butovertime,thingschangedfortheworse.Besidesgettingboredoftheapp,otherbigproblemscameup.Firstly,Facebookweakenedmycreativity.BecauseIwasspendingsomuchtimeonFacebook,Iwasn’tdoinganywherenearasmuchasIcouldhavebeenwithmybigcreativedreamsandideas.AndevenwhenIdid,itwasinserviceofsocialmedia(forexample,ItookphotosthatwouldgetlikesfrommyFacebookfriendsinsteadofwhatIactuallywantedtocapture).FacebookalsomademefeelintenseFOMO(FearOfMissingOut),especiall