2025年上海英语考试试题及答案

上海英语考试试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.TheEnglishlanguagehasalonghistoryandarichculture.Itisspokeninmanycountriesaroundtheworld.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.EnglishistheofficiallanguageoftheUnitedStates.

B.Englishiswidelyusedininternationalbusiness.

C.Englishisthemothertongueforalargenumberofpeople.

D.Englishisalanguageofthefuture.

2."I'mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomemilkandeggs."Thissentencecanbecorrectlytransformedintopassivevoiceas:

A.Somemilkandeggsaregoingtobeboughtbymeatthesupermarket.

B.Somemilkandeggsareboughtbymeatthesupermarket.

C.Atthesupermarket,I'mgoingtobuysomemilkandeggs.

D.I'mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysomemilkandeggs.

3.Choosethecorrectverbformtofillintheblank.

He_______(be)verytiredafterthelongjourney.

A.is

B.was

C.been

D.being

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectlypunctuated?

A."Whereareyougoing,John?"sheasked.

B."Whereareyougoing,"sheasked,"John?"

C."Whereareyougoing?"sheasked,John.

D."Whereareyougoing?"sheasked;John.

5."Sheisverykindandalwayshelpsothers."Thissentencecanberewrittenas:

A.Verykindandalwayshelpingothers,sheis.

B.Sheisverykind,andshealwayshelpsothers.

C.Sheisverykind,andalwayshelpingothers.

D.Verykindandalwayshelpingothers,she.

二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Onceuponatime,therewasayoungmannamedJackwholivedinasmallvillage.Jackwasverykindandalwayshelpedhisneighbors.Oneday,thevillagersdecidedtothrowabigpartytocelebratetheharvest.TheyinvitedJacktobetheguestofhonor.

Onthedayoftheparty,Jackarrivedearlyandbegantohelpthevillagersprepare.Hesetupthetables,arrangedthechairs,andevenbakedsomedeliciouscakes.Asthepartywenton,everyoneenjoyedthemselves.Theydanced,sang,andatedeliciousfood.

Suddenly,Jacknoticedthatoneofthetableswasempty.Heaskedthevillagers,"Whereisthetablewiththecake?"Theyreplied,"Oh,thatwasfortheguestofhonor,butitseemstohavedisappeared!"

Jackwasconfused.Helookedaroundthepartyandsawagroupofchildrenlaughingandrunningaround.Herealizedthattheymusthavetakenthecake.Hesmiledandsaid,"That'sokay.Let'sjustenjoytheparty!"

Thechildrenreturnedthecake,andthepartycontinueduntillateatnight.Jackwashappythathecouldhelphisneighborscelebrateandmakethemsmile.

Choosethebestwordtocompleteeachsentence.

6.Jackwasvery____(1)__andalwayshelpedhisneighbors.

A.tired

B.kind

C.happy

D.lazy

7.Thevillagersdecidedtothrowabigpartyto____(2)__theharvest.

A.celebrate

B.buy

C.sell

D.save

8.Jackarrivedearlyandbeganto____(3)__thetables.

A.make

B.setup

C.clean

D.cook

9.Thepartywentonuntillateatnight,andeveryone____(4)__themselves.

A.enjoyed

B.helped

C.played

D.worked

10.Jackwasconfusedandrealizedthatthechildren____(5)__thecake.

A.took

B.gave

C.sold

D.bought

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.Itwasbuiltoveraperiodofabouttwomillennia(2000years)andisasymbolofChina'slongandrichhistory.ThewallwasoriginallyconstructedtoprotecttheChineseEmpirefrominvasionsbynomadictribesfromthenorth.Today,itisapopulartouristdestinationandasourceofnationalpride.

Thewallrunsforabout21,196kilometers(13,171miles)andstretchesfromtheeasternendoftheGobiDeserttothewesternendoftheYanshanMountains.Itwasbuiltusingavarietyofmaterials,includingbricks,stones,andwood.Thewallisnotjustaphysicalstructurebutalsoaculturalandhistoricalartifact.

Overthecenturies,manyemperorsanddynastiescontributedtotheconstructionandmaintenanceofthewall.ThemostfamoussectionofthewallistheMutianyusection,whichislocatednearBeijing.Itwasbuiltinthe6thcenturyandhasbeenrestoredmanytimessincethen.

Today,theGreatWallofChinaisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteandisvisitedbymillionsoftouristseveryyear.ItisanimportantpartofChinesecultureandhistoryandatestamenttotheingenuityandperseveranceoftheChinesepeople.

11.WhatistheGreatWallofChinaasymbolof?

A.TheChinesepeople'sloveforhistory

B.TheChineseEmpire'sprotectionfrominvasions

C.TheChinesegovernment'sabilitytobuildgreatstructures

D.TheChinesepeople'sabilitytotravel

12.WhichmaterialwasNOTusedtobuildtheGreatWallofChina?

A.Bricks

B.Stones

C.Wood

D.Concrete

13.WhatistheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWall?

A.Theoldestsectionofthewall

B.Thelongestsectionofthewall

C.Themostfamoussectionofthewall

D.Themostdifficultsectionofthewall

14.TheGreatWallofChinaisaUNESCO____(15)__site.

A.Heritage

B.Museum

C.Park

D.Zoo

15.TheGreatWallofChinaisanimportantpartof____(16)__cultureandhistory.

A.Chinese

B.American

C.European

D.Japanese

四、翻译（每题3分，共15分）

1.翻译以下句子为英文：“他总是乐于助人，深受大家喜爱。”

2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Shehasadeeppassionforlearningandreadsbookseveryday."

3.翻译以下句子为英文：“在这次旅行中，我学到了很多关于中国的文化知识。”

4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"Theteacherexplainedtheconceptindetail,makingiteasyforustounderstand."

五、写作（15分）

Writeashortessayofabout100-120wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReadingBooks."Youshouldexplainwhyreadingbooksisimportantandhowitcanbenefitindividualsandsociety.

六、听力理解（每题2分，共10分）

Listentothefollowingconversationsandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.

1.Whatisthewoman'sjob?

A.Ateacher

B.Adoctor

C.Alibrarian

D.Alawyer

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Atarestaurant

B.Atahospital

C.Atabookstore

D.Ataschool

3.Whatdoesthemanorder?

A.Acoffee

B.Asandwich

C.Asalad

D.Ajuice

Pleaseanswerthequestionsbasedonthefollowingdialogue:

M:Hi,howcanIhelpyoutoday?

W:I'mlookingforabookonmodernart.

M:Sure,wehaveagreatselectionhere.Doyouhaveaspecificartistinmind?

W:Yes,I'minterestedinPicasso'sworks.

M:Thenyoushouldcheckout"Picasso:MasterpiecesoftheArtist."It'sacomprehensivebookonhislifeandart.

W:Thatsoundsperfect.I'lltakeit.Thankyou!

试卷答案如下：

一、选择题答案及解析思路：

1.A。英语虽然是美国的官方语言，但并不是所有国家都将英语作为官方语言。其他选项描述了英语的广泛使用和重要性。

2.B。主动语态的转换通常是将宾语变为主语，动词变为被动形式。

3.B。根据时间状语“afterthelongjourney”，应使用过去时态。

4.A。在直接引语后，问号应放在引语内部。

5.A。根据句意，她非常善良，总是帮助他人。

二、完形填空答案及解析思路：

6.B。根据句意，Jack非常善良。

7.A。根据句意，村民们举行派对是为了庆祝丰收。

8.B。根据句意，Jack开始布置桌子。

9.A。根据句意，每个人都享受着派对。

10.A。根据句意，孩子们拿走了蛋糕。

三、阅读理解答案及解析思路：

11.B。长城最初是作为防御北方游牧民族入侵的屏障而建造的。

12.D。长城的建造材料包括砖块、石头和木头，不包括混凝土。

13.C。Mutianyu长城是长城中最著名的一段，位于北京附近。

14.A。长城是联合国教科文组织的世界遗产。

15.A。长城是中国文化和历史的重要组成部分。

四、翻译答案及解析思路：

1.Heisalwayswillingtohelpothersandislovedbyeveryone.

2.Shehasadeeppassionforlearningandreadsbookseveryday.

3.Duringthistrip,IlearnedalotaboutChinesecultureandknowledge.

4.Theteacherexplainedtheconceptindetail,makingiteasyforustounderstand.

五、写作答案及解析思路：

TheImportanceofReadingBooks

Readingbooksisanessentialactivitythatbringsnumerousbenefitstoindividualsandsociety.Firstly,readingexpandsone'sknowledgeandunderstandingoftheworld.Byimmersingoneselfindifferentbooks,individualscangaininsightsintovarioussubjects,cultures,andperspectives.Thisnotonlybroadenstheirhorizonsbutalsofosterscriticalthinkingskills.

Secondly,readingprovidesentertainmentandrelaxation.Bookscantransportreaderstodifferentworlds,allowingthemtoescapefromtheirdailyroutinesandstresses.Whetheritisafictionalnovel,amystery,orahistoricalaccount,readingcanbeanenjoyableandimmersiveexperience.

Furthermore,readingbookscontributestopersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Throughbooks,individualscanlearnaboutdifferentlifeexperiences,moralvalues,andpersonalstories.Thisexposuretodiverseperspectivescanhelpshapeone'scharacteranddevelopempathytowardsothers