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河南省中考英语模拟练习()
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1.WhatdoesTomusuallydoonweekends?
A:WatchaTVprogram.B.Dosports.C.Readinthelibrary.
2..Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdiscussingfootball?
A.Excited.B.Serious.C.Impatient
3.Whywasthemanabsentfromtheconcert?
A.BecausehewasinBeijing.
B:Becausehewastootiredtotakepartinit.
C:Becausetheconcertisn'tinteresting.
4.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisroom?
A.100poundsB.200poundsC.300pounds
5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inalibrary.C.Inabank.
第一—-TH-
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.Howdoesthemangotowork?
A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.
7.Howfarisitfromtheman'shometohisworkplace?
A.48miles.B.48km.C.48m
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.Whywasthegirlunwillingtoanswerherdad'squestion?
A.Shewasanxioustoleave.
B.Shedidn'tgetthereportcard.
C.Shedidn'tdowellinsomeclasses.
9.ForwhichclassdidthegirlNOThandinherhomework?
A.Geography.
B.French
C.History.
10.WhatisMr.Green?
A.Ascienceteacher.
B.Ahistoryteacher.
C.Amathteacher.
听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。
11.Howlongwillthetalktake?
A.1hour.B.1.5hours.C.2hours.
12.Whatisthestudentgoingtotalkabout?
A.Ways.B.Hobbies.C.Habits.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。
13.WhatproblemdoesJimhavewithexams?
A.Hedoesn'tlikeexams.B.Hedoesn,tworkhard.C.Heisn'tconfident.
14.HowdoesthemandecidetohelpJim?
A.Byhelpinghimkeepcalm.
B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.
C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.
15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Sheiseasytobetired.
B.Sheoftenfeelsnervous.
C.Shefindsexerciseisagoodwaytorelax.
第三节信息转换
听下面一段短文,根据你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。请将答
案写在答题卡相应的位置上。短文读两遍。
InformationDetails
TimetogetuponSaturdayAtl6
ActivityafterhomeworkGotothe17..
WaytohavelunchinarestaurantBy18.__abike.
ThingtodoonSunday19.__erestingmovie.
Thingtobuyatthebookstore20.__________books.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
TheYellowRiver
TheYellowRiver,agreatriverinnorthern
China,istheMotherRiverofChinesenation.Itis
about5464kilometerslongandhasanareaof
about752443squarekilometers.Ifsthefifth
longestriverintheworldandthesecondlongest
riverinChina.
MountWangwuJiyuan
Theoldbeautifultaleof"Howthefoolishold
ManRemovedtheMountains“makespeople
knowMountWangwu.Itisoneofthe9famous
mountainsinChina.Itwastheplacewhere
XuanyuanHuangdisetuptheplacetoworship
(祭)theGod.
QichengRemainsPuyang
TheremainsalsocalledLiChengliesin
Puyang.ItwasanimportanttownofthestateWei
duringtheSpringandAutumnperiodwitha
historyofover2700years.Leadersofdifferent
countriesatthattimeallcameherefor14times.
“ThefirstChinesedragon^^wasunearthedhere,
so,Puyangisalsocalled“HometownofDragon.^^
TheWhiteHorseTempleLuoyang
TheWhiteHorseTemple,knownasthefirst
ancienttempleinChina,islocated12Kmseastof
Luoyang.ThetemplewasbuiltintheeasternHan
Dynasty(24-220AD).ItwasthefirstBuddhist
(佛)templeeverbuiltafteritwasintroduced
intoChina.Thetemplewasnamedafterthewhite
horsethatcarriedBuddhistback.Hereusedtobe
thecentertospreadBuddhistinChina.
Iftimepossible,you'dbettergototheseplacesofinterest.YoucanvisitthemallinHenan
Province.
21.TheYellowRiver.
A.thefifthlongestriverintheworld.
B.thesecondlongestriverintheworld.
C.hasanareaofabout5464squarekilometers.
D.agreatriverinsouthernChina.
22.WhenwastheWhiteHorseTempleLuoyangbuilt?
A.In224AD.
B.DuringtheSpringandAutumnperiod
C.Over2700yearsago.
D.IntheeasternHanDynasty.
23.Whichstatementistrue?
A.”ThefirstChinesedragon^^wasdiscoveredinPuyang.
B.TheWhiteHorseTemplewasatemplebuiltbeforeBuddhistwasintroducedintoChina.
C.TheWhiteHorseTempleislocated12KmswestofLuoyang.
D.MountWangwuisthe9thbiggestmountaininChina.
24.Wherecanyouvisitalltheplacesofinterest?
A.InPuyangcity.B.InHenanProvince.C.InLuoyangcity.D.InJiyuancity.
25Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?
A..Afilmmagazine.B.Asciencereport.C.AresearchpaperD.Atravelguide.
Ifindithumoroussometimesthatevencomm
Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhom(
energyintheyardtomakeitwhatitlooksHketodC
Theyardissurroundedbyabeautifulrockwall.Bij
bejustthrownupontothedirtasifsomeonewerei
Wedidthebesttoworkwithwhatwehadar
weplantedflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldStic
Lastsummer,whenIclearedgrassintherockgarden,IfoundatinylittleplantthatIcould
notimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenisesaidthatshedidn't,either.We
decidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecouldtellwhatitwas.
WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobea
sunflower.Idecidedtobabyitalongandcleargrassaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareato
gettothegrass,Inoticedsomethingunusual.Thesunfloweractuallyhadbegununderabigrock
andgrownunderandaroundittoreachthesun.
That9swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayof
developing,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Weneedtobelieveinourselves
knowingwehavetheabilitiestoachievingourdesires.Likethesunflower,itknewithadthe
abilitytoovercomeitsdifficultybecauseitwassureitwouldsucceed.
Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironment
willbegintosupportyou.Youwillfindawaytorealizereachyourgoal.
26.Howlonghavethefamilystayinthehome?
A.8years.B.9years.C.10years.D.2years.
27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify“inParagraph4mean?
A.识别.B.研究.C.实现.D.铲除
28.Whydidn'tthewriterclearthetinylittleplantatfirst?
A.Becausehewastootiredtoclearit.
B.Becausehewasawayfromhomeforweeks.
C.Becausehewantedtoknowwhatitwasonearth.
D.Becausehelovesit.
29.Howdoestheauthorlikethesunflower?
A.Impatient.B.Strong.C.Friendly.D.Shy..
30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Liveinarockgarden.B.Beabigrock.C.Standlikeasunflower.D.Clearalittleplant.
C
Doyoulikewatchinganimalvideos?Theycanbeagreatwaytolearnaboutanimalsyou
mayneverseeinyourreallife.Ifyouknowlotsofinformationaboutdifferentanimals,andenjoy
connectingwithpeopleandteachingthemaboutdifferentkindsofanimals,youcanmakeyour
ownshortvideowhereyoucanteachviewersaboutanimalsandpetcare.
Creatinganimalvideostakesalotofwork.Onevideothattakesyou10minutestowatch
cantakehours,orevendays,tomake.Whenyouarereadytomakeanewvideo,youshouldgo
throughalistofsteps.First,brainstormideasandacatchytitleforthevideo.Next,makea
descriptionofthethingsyouwanttosay.Then,ifstimetochargeyourcameraandmakesureit
hasgoodlighting.Nowit'stimetofilm.Youfilmallthefbotages(片段)yourselffirst.Then,
bringintheanimals.Makesuretheanimalsyouareplanningtofilmwithareinagoodfeeling.
Afteryou'vedonefilming,edit(编辑)thevideotogether.Editingisareallylong
process.Maybeyouhavetospendabout8hourseditingonevideo.Editingincludesaddingthe
coolsoundsandpicturesthatcanhelpexplainyourmeaningsclearly.Theotherstepisputting
differentfootagestogethertomakeonevideo.Then,youstarttouploadthevideo,writea
description,createathumbnail(缩略图)andaddtags(附力口语)tothevideo.Tagshelppeople
actuallyfindthevideo,sotheyareimportant.Finally,yousharethevideoforalltowatch.
Onethingthatmakesyourjobsofunisthatyoucantalktopeoplewhowatchyourvideos
fromallaroundtheworld.Ifsnicethatyoucantalktohundreds-sometimesthousands-of
peoplewhoreallyloveallsortsofanimals.Youlearnfromyouraudienceasmuchasyouteach
them.Doyouthinkitcooltomakeashortanimalvideoofyourown?Ifso,justgoforit.It'sokay
ifyoudon'thaveafancyvideocamera.Youcanstartonasmartphone.
31.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.
A.givinganexample.B.tellingastory.
C.raisingaquestion.D.comparingtwofacts.
32.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?
A.Makingavideotakesmuchwork.
B.Editingavideoincludestwosteps.
C.Talkingtopeoplefromallovertheworldmakesyouhappy.
D.Animalsyoufilmshouldbeingoodhealth.
33.Accordingtothepassage,youcan'tmakeavideowithout.
A.differentanimals.B.aviewer.
C.aprofessionalcameraoracellphoneD.pictures.
34.Howlongdoesavideousuallytaketomake?
A.10minutesB.8hours.C.Alittletime.D.Muchtime.
35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofmakinganimalvideos?
A.Helpful.B.Useless.C.Mysterious.D.Unnecessary.
D
Now,lookatyourcloset.Isitfull?Haveyoufindabestwaymakeitinorder?Learnwhat
clothestokeepandwhatclothestogetridoffromyourclosetsothatyoucanmakegetting
dressedeverymorningapieceofcake.36
Takeallthethingsoutofyourclosetfistandputthemonyourbed.Ifyouseeyoulayalot
infrontofyou,youshouldpickoutwhichclothesarestillingoodconditionbutyoudon'twear
anymorebecauseofonereasonoranother.Youcansellthemonline.37
Maybetheresomeclothesyouneverwearandwillneverwear.Youareevenalittle
embarrassedbyowningthem.Puttheminaboxandputtheboxinthebackseatofyourcar.
Remembertodonate(捐献)themtoacharity.38Thisideawillbe
kindandhelpful.
Sometimesyoumayhaveahardtimedecidingwhichitemtogiveup.Getridofitemsyou
haven'tworninayear.Whendecidingwhetherornottokeepfashionableitems,takethecondition
oftheitemandhowmuchyoupaidforitintoconsideration.39Ifyoudoendupkeeping
someitemsyoudon'twearoften,puttheminastoragebinatthebackofyourclosetsotheydon't
crowdyourcloset.
Don'tforgettokeepyourclosetorganized.Foldingisagoodway.Ifsomearehardtofold,
youcanputthemawayinanotherway.40
Dividethemintofourpartsaccordingtodifferentseasons.Alsosortaccordingtocolor.Imagine
howcomfortableyourclosetlooks.
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思
通顺、内容完整。
A.Forexample,youcanhangtheminthecloset.
B.Youcanalsogivethemawaytothepoor
C.Thefollowingideasareofgreathelptothosewhoarealwaystoobusy.
D.Whensellingitems,makesuretheyarecleanandingoodcondition.
E.Ifyoudidn'tspendtoomuch,getridofitandbuyanewonewhenitcomesbackinstyle.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应
空白处的最佳答案。
EachtimeIsawthetoys,IthoughtofmydogBama.Ithadbeenafewmonthssinceour
belovedBamapassedaway.
Isatintheroom41oftoys,tearsinmyeyes.Wehadnobaby.We42Bamaasourbaby.
Friendshadsuggestedwegetanotherdog,butAlanandIdidn't43theidea.Wecouldn'tgothrough
thatkindofheartbreakagain.Besides,Ididn'twantany44exceptBama.
Acrossthestreetwasadog!Iwipedtears,heart45fast.Washereal?WasIdreaming?The
dogranacrossthestreet,straighttowardsme.Iknewhemustbelongtosomeoneinthe
neighborhood.Thedog46atmyfeet,justasifheweredropping47foravisit.Amomentlater,the
doggotupandranoff.Inthefollowingdays,heoften48.Heseemedtoknow49whatweneeded.
Oneday,IcameacrossayoungmannamedTannerandanoldwomaninmyoffice.Ilearned
theylivednearmeandhadadog.Ilaughed,sayingIhad50himandhehadactuallybeenpaying
mea51.
Tannerlooked52.Hesaidhewasbuildingafence,butitwasn'tfinishedyet.Sothedog
Alexkeptgettingout.Hehopedhehadn'tcausedanytrouble.Ofcourse,Ididn'tmind.Actuallyit
wasabig53.
Ithasbeenthreeyears54thatday.Tannerandhisfamilyhavebecomeourgoodfriends.
Weseethemoften—alongwithAlexwhobroughtallofustogether.Now,wekeepthetoysoutfor
Alexto55wheneverhecomesovertovisit.Mylifeiffullofsunlightnow.
41.A.fullB.proudC.kindD.afraid
42.A.realizedB.rememberedC.consideredD.expected
riseaboutsotakeafraidthrowbehardlywiseit
43.A.refuseB.receiveC.inviteD.accept
44.A.birdB.dogC.friendD.baby
45.A.beatingB.jumpingC.dancingD.walking
46.A.stoodB.layC.lookedD.stared
47.A.outB.offC.awayD.by
48.A.appearedB.agreedC.promisedD.warned
49.A.exactlyB.suddenlyC.simplyD.silently
50.A.thankedB.hidC.metD.reminded
51.A.momentB.costC.priceD.visit
52.A.excitedB.boredC.embarrassedD.disappointed
53.A.troubleB.eventC.problemD.help
54.AafterB.sinceC.beforeD.when
55.A.enjoyB.watchC.throwD.eat
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每
空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Itwasthemiddleofsummeronalittleislandinthesea.Anditwas56hotthatallthefresh
waterhaddriedup.Thebirdsweresoweakthattheycould57fly.Thenonenight,itrained.Butthe
groundwastoohardanddry.Asaresult,thewaterjustranintothesea.Allthebirdswerebeginning
tobe58
Anoldcrow(乌鸦)toldthebirdssomehumanshadleftaverylargeroundbottleonthe
beach.Theyguessedtheremust59somewaterinit.Hetookthemtothebeachtofind60
Itwasahugeroundbottlesittinguponthesand.Therewaslotsofwaterinit.Theytriedto
pushitover,butitwastoobigtomove.They61rocksonit,butitwouldnotbreak.Theyall
felttheywoulddielookingatthefreshwater!Astheyargued62howtobreakthebottle,the
oldcrowpickedupasmallstone,walkedovertothebottleanddroppedthestoneinit.Suddenly,
onecrownoticedthewater63Soon,allthebirdswerehelping.It64hundredsofstones
togetwater.Everyoneagreedthefirstdrinkshouldgotothe65oldcrowwhohadsavedthem.
56.575859.60.
61.62.63.64.65.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Youoftenplaywithsnowandmakeasnowmanwhenitsnowsinwinter.Butdoyouwantto
knowhow66makeapapersnowman?Herearesomestepsforyoutofollow.Takeoutawhite
cardandapencilfirst.Drawtheoutlineofthesnowman?sheadandupperbody.Cutthemout67
scissorscarefully.Sticktoaredthinpaperboard.Thentakeoutablackcardandcutoutahatfor
yoursnowman.Cuttingoutapairofblackeyes68necessary.Stickeverythinginplace.Takea
bluepapercardandcutoutascarf.Stickitinplace,too.Cutagreenbandandstick.69isuseful
foryoutocutout70orangecarrotnose.Stickeverythinginplace.Acreativepapersnowman
isinfrontofyounow.
66.67.68.69.70.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hi,Jim.Nicetomeetyou!
B:Hi,Kate.Nicetomeetyou,too.
A:Youlooksosleepy.Whatdidyoudolastnight?
B:IstayeduptowatchaprogramaboutsavingwaterandIwroteareportaboutsaving
water.Insomecitiestheyarethinkingofturningoffthepublicwatersupplyduringpartofeach
day.
A:Mmm-Weareshortofwaterindeedhere.71?
Waterissoimportant.
B:Sure.Therearemanythingswecandotosavewater.Oneistochangesomeofthethings
inthebathroom.72.Maybeashowerheadisenough.
A:Goodidea.73?Afterall,webrushourteetheveryday.
B:Wonderful!Ifsalsoagoodway.Bytheway,howoftendoyouwateryourflowers?
A:Twiceaweek.Toomuchwaterisn'tgoodformanyplants.Oh,whafsinyourhand?It
lookslikeasunflower.
B:It'sanewshowerhead.Itcansavemuchwater.Iwillputitinmybathroom.
A:74?
B:Iboughtitjustnowfromthestoreoverthere.
A:Actionspeakslouder.75.
B:Great!We'llhavethesameshowerhead.
六、书面表达(20分)
礼物在其中起着举足轻重的作用。请以“Aspecialgiftfrom"为题,并根据要点
和要求,英语写一篇短文。
1.要点:1)你收到的礼物是什么;
2)你收到礼物的原因;
3)礼物对你产生的影响。
2.要求:1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
2)词数100左右。
答案
听力材料
第一节
1.W:Tom,whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?
M:IusuallywatchaTVprogram.It*sacomedyshowthatalwaysmakesmelaugh.
2.M:Lefstalkaboutthefootballgamelastnight.Itwasanintensematch.
W:Oh,Pmimpatientdiscussingfootball.IfsjustnotsomethingPminterestedin.
3.W:Youdidn*tshowupattheconcertlastnight.Whathappened?
M:IwasinBeijingonbusiness.Icouldn'tbebackforit.
4.M:I'dliketobookasingleroomfortwonights.Howmuchisit?
W:Thepricepernightis100pounds,soyouneedtopay200poundsintotal.
5.M:I'dliketodepositsomemoneyintomyaccount.
W:Sure,pleasefilloutthisform.
第二节
Dialogue1
W:Howdoyoucommutetoworkeveryday?
M:Itakethetrain.Ifsmorepunctualcomparedtoothermeansoftransportation.
W:Isyourworkplacefarfromyourhome?
M:Yes,it'sabout48milesaway.
Questions6-7
6.Howdoesthemangotowork?
7.Howfarisitfromtheman'shometohisworkplace?
Dialogue2
Dad:Honey,haveyougotyourreportcard?
Girl:Yes,Dad.ButIdon*twanttotalkaboutitrightnow.
Dad:Why?Youseemeagertoleave.
Girl:Ididn'tdowellinsomeclasses.Pmabitdisappointed.
Dad:Whichclasses?
Girl:IhaddifficultiesinGeography.AndIdidn'thandinmyFrenchhomework.
Dad:Oh,youshouldworkharder.Who*syourFrenchteacher?
Girl:Mr.Green.He*sourscienceteacher.He'sverystrictwithourassignments.
Questions8-10
8.Whywasthegirlunwillingtoanswerherdad'squestion?
9.ForwhichclassdidthegirlNOThandinherhomework?
10.WhatisMr.Green?
Monologue
Hello,everyone.Tmgoingtogiveatalktoday.Thetalkwilllastfor1.5hours.1*11besharing
somegoodstudyhabitsthatcanhelpyouimproveyouracademicperformance.
Questions11-12
11.Howlongwillthetalktake?
12.Whatisthestudentgoingtotalkabout?
Dialogue3
W:Jimlooksreallyworriedtheseday
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