2025版高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读七选五专练二

PAGE1-阅读七选五专练(二)Test1[2024·洛阳许昌第一次检测]Filialpiety(孝心)isChina'smostimportantmoralityandinvolvesstrongdeference(听从)toone'sparents.Thus,filialpietyisanimportantvaluewhenitcomestotreatingone'simmediatefamily,eldersandsuperiorsingeneral.OriginsFilialpietywasoriginallymentionedintheWesternZhouDynasty,__1__.MeaningFilialpietyisageneralattitudeofofferinglove,respect,support,anddeferencetoone'sparentsandothereldersinthefamily,suchasgrandparentsoroldersiblings.__2__.Besides,itinvolvesworkinghardinordertoprovidematerialcomfortsforparents.Theideastemsfromthefactthatparentsgivelifetotheirchildren,andsubsequentlysupportthemthroughouttheirdevelopingyearsintermsofprovidingfood,education,andmaterialneeds.__3__.ChinesecharacterBylookingattheChinesecharacterforfilialpiety,youwilllearnalotabouttheterm'sdefinition.__4__.Thecharacterisacombinationofthecharacterlao,whichmeans“old”andzi,whichmeansson.Thetophalfofthecharacterlaoformsthetophalfofthecharacterxiao,whereasthecharacterthatrepresentssonformsthebottomhalfofthecharacter.__5__.Thecharacterxiaoshowsthattheolderpersonorgenerationisbeingsupportedbytheson,orchildreningeneral.A．letmetellyouthedefinitionoffilialpietyB．FilialpietyisclarifiedbytheChinesecharacterxiaoC．FilialpietyisoneofthemostimportantChinesetraditionsD．ThisplacementissymbolicandtellsofwhatfilialpietymeansE．whichincludescarryingonthefamilylineandrespectingtheeldersF．Actsoffilialpietyincludeobeyingparents'wishes,takingcareofthemwhentheyareoldG．Extendingbeyondone'sfamily,filialpietyalsoappliestoalleldersliketeachers,professionalsuperiors,oranyonewhoisolderinage体裁：说明文题材：传统文化主题：孝心【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，对中华传统美德孝心的起源和含义进行了简要的介绍和分析。1．答案与解析：E结合本段的标题Origins可推知，此处介绍了孝心的起源及其基本内容，与选项E呼应，所以选E项。2．答案与解析：F依据空后“Besides,itinvolvesworkinghardinordertoprovidematerialcomfortsforparents.”此外，孝心也包括努力工作来为父母供应物质上的舒适条件，可推知，空处应是表述孝心的详细行为，故F项符合语境，连接上下文。3．答案与解析：G空处上文主要阐述了孝心在家庭中的详细实践和体现，由此可推知空处应是表述孝心对除个人家庭外的长者也适用，故G项符合语境。4．答案与解析：B空处是本段的主题句。通读全段可知，本段主要是对“孝”字的字形进行分析，并联系本部分的标题Chinesecharacter可知，选项B符合语境。5．答案与解析：D承接上段对“孝”字的字形分析，此处对孝进行了总结和意义分析，所以选D项。Test2[2024·济南高三模拟]AboutonehundredyearsagomanyeducatedpeoplelearnedandspokeFrenchwhentheymetpeoplefromothercountries.TodaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.__1__TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Whyisthis?__2__OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture(likemoviesandmusic)hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.__3__IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?__4__It'simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanother.Ontheotherhand,Englishisafairlycomplicatedlanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?Scientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisn'ttoodifficultanddoesn'tincludeanygroup'sculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.__5__MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon'tlastthatlongeither.TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.A．PeoplelikeEnglish.B．Butithasn'tbecomepopular.C．Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.D．Thereisnodoubtaboutthequestion.E．ThisiswhyEnglishwaswidelyspoken.F．Ithasbecomethenewinternationallanguage.G．TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopular.体裁：说明文题材：文化主题：语言【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，分析了英语作为国际语言流行的缘由及对将来可能流行的语言的预料。1．答案与解析：F依据空前两句可知，大约一百年前许多有学问的人学习法语，并且在见到来自其他国家人时说法语，现在大部分人见到外国人时说英语。由此可推知，英语已经成了新的国际性语言，故选F项。2．答案与解析：G承接上文“Whyisthis？”，并结合本段中的“Oneofthemis”和“Anotherimportantreasonis”可推知，此空表述英语流行有诸多缘由，故选G项。3．答案与解析：C承接上文美国文化在全球的流行可知，它的语言也随之而来，故选C项。4．答案与解析：D承接上文的疑问句，并结合下文的确定陈述“It'simportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon”可知，此处是表示英语在全世界的传播是一件好事，故选D项。5．答案与解析：B依据空后“MaybethepopularityofEnglishwon'tlastthatlongeither”可知，B项：但是它并没有流行起来，符合语境，连接上下文。Test3[2024·新疆其次次适应性测试]You'venodoubtheard“lessismore”overandoveragain.Lessisbetterbecauseitisgoodforyourbankaccountandyourwaistline(腰围).Butinsomeareasofourlives,wecanbenefitfrom“more”insteadof“less”.__1__Givemore.Ifyouseesomethingbeautifulinsomeone,sayit.Whyareyouholdingbackacompliment,akindwordofencouragementorsupportorsomewell­deservedpraise?Givingisagifttothegiverandreceiver.__2__Onceyoustartdoingthis,peoplewillonlywantyouaroundmore.Supportothersmore.Speakingofencouragement,whocoulduseyoursupportrightnow?__3__Someonewhoisstruggling?Reachout!You'llbegladyoudid.__4__Whenwepushbackagainstthingswedon'twant(“Ican'tbelieveCatherinecopiedmyclothesagain！”),ourresistancestillholdsusclosetothethingthathurtsus.Whenwearemoreacceptingoflife'supsanddowns,wefindpeace.Findmorerolemodels.Whodoyouwanttobelike?Findrolemodelswhoinspireyou.Readaboutthem.Buytheirbooks.Diveintoonlineinterviews.__5__Alifeofrichnesscanbedefinedinamillionways.Andguesswhat?It'swaitingforyoutoliveit—assoonasyouopenyourselfup.A．Acceptmore.B．Getmentalpeace.C．Doiteverysingleday.D．Afriendgoingthroughalossorabigchange?E．Hereishow“more”canbeagoodthinginyourlife.F．Lettheirsuccessbeanexampleofwhat'spossibleforyou,too.G．Maybesomeonewhoisalwaysthesupportofyouwhenyouareintrouble?体裁：说明文题材：人生主题：“更多”在生活中是一件好事【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，我们能从“更多”中而不是从“更少”中受益匪浅。1．答案与解析：E空处承上启下，依据空前“Butinsomeareasofourlives,wecanbenefitfrom‘more’insteadof‘less’．”在我们生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并结合下文列举的例子可知，E项连接上下文，符合语境，故选E项。2．答案与解析：C依据空后“Onceyoustartdoingthis,peoplewillonlywantyouaroundmore.”一旦你起先这样做，人们就会想让你更多地陪伴在身边，故C项：每天都这样做，符合语境。3．答案与解析：D依据空前“Speakingofencouragement,whocoulduseyoursupportrightnow？”谈到激励，谁可能现在须要你的支持？并结合空后一句可知，D项：一个正经验损失或重大变更的挚友？符合语境，故选D项。4．答案与解析：A依据空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要讲的是在生活中我们要接受更多，故选A项。5．答案与解析：F本段主要讲找到更多的榜样，空前几句是说读有关他们的故事，买关于他们的书，看网上的采访，F项“让他们的胜利成为你也可能胜利的榜样”符合语境，故选F项。Test4[2024·山西八校第一次联考]Behindeverygreatproductisagreatteam.Teamworkintheworkplaceoffersthestafftheopportunitytobecomemorefamiliarwitheachotherandlearnhowtoworktogether.__1__Thereareseveralwaysinwhichteamworkisimportanttothesuccessofthecompanyandtothedevelopmentofeachemployee.Efficiency(效率)Workteamsdevelopsystemsthatallowthemtocompletetasksefficiently.__2__，theteam'sworkpacemakessurethatthetaskiscompletedquicklyandaccurately.Thisallowsthecompanytotakeonmoreworkandalsoletsthecompanyincreasemoreincomewithouthavingtoaddmorestaff.Thisbecomeshelpfulwhenefficientteamsfromdifferentdepartmentsworktogether.Support__3__.Andastrongteamenvironmentcanactasasupportsystemforstaffmembers.Workgroupmemberscanhelpeachotherimproveperformanceandworktogethertowardimprovingprofessionaldevelopment.Teammemberscometorelyoneachotherandtrusteachother.__4__，thesebondscanbeimportant.IdeasTeamsintheworkplaceoftenmeettodiscusshowtodealwithcompanyproblems.Whenateamworkswelltogether,itallowsstaffmemberstofeelmorecomfortableinofferingsuggestions.Teammembersbecomeaccustomedtoprocessingbrainstorminginformation.__5__.A．TherearechallengeseachdayinanyworkplaceB．WhentheteamfacesaparticularlyhardchallengeC．WeallknowteamworkhelpscompaniesearnmoremoneyD．Whenataskishandedtoawell­traine