2025年初中学业水平考试地理模拟卷及答案:环境保护与可持续发展战略实施方法试题_第1页
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2025年初中学业水平考试地理模拟卷及答案:环境保护与可持续发展战略实施方法试题考试时间:______分钟总分:______分姓名:______一、选择题要求:从每小题给出的四个选项中,选出最符合题意的一项。1.环境保护与可持续发展战略实施方法中,以下哪项不属于环境保护措施?A.推广使用清洁能源B.加强大气、水、土壤污染防治C.大规模开发资源D.加强生态保护与恢复2.以下哪项不属于可持续发展战略的实施方法?A.优化产业结构,提高资源利用率B.实施计划生育,控制人口增长C.提高科技创新能力,发展循环经济D.减少农业投入,降低农产品产量3.以下哪个地区在实施环境保护与可持续发展战略中取得了显著成效?A.东北地区B.华北地区C.西南地区D.华东地区4.在我国实施可持续发展战略中,以下哪个产业被定位为战略性新兴产业?A.农业产业B.服务业C.高新技术产业D.煤炭产业5.以下哪个行为不符合环保理念?A.使用环保购物袋B.节约用水、用电C.乱扔垃圾D.使用可再生能源6.在我国实施可持续发展战略中,以下哪个地区面临的环境问题最为严重?A.东部地区B.中部地区C.西部地区D.南部地区7.以下哪项不属于我国环境保护与可持续发展战略的基本原则?A.统筹兼顾,协调发展B.强化法治,严格监管C.突出重点,分步实施D.依赖科技进步,提高资源利用率8.以下哪个地区在实施环境保护与可持续发展战略中取得了显著成效?A.黑龙江省B.辽宁省C.吉林省D.内蒙古自治区9.在我国实施可持续发展战略中,以下哪个地区面临的环境问题最为突出?A.广东省B.浙江省C.江苏省D.福建省10.以下哪项不属于我国环境保护与可持续发展战略的目标?A.建设美丽中国B.建设节约型社会C.建设环保型社会D.建设资源型社会二、填空题要求:根据题意,将正确的词语填入空格中。1.可持续发展是指在满足当代人需求的同时,不___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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