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2025年上海市黄浦区中考英语一模试卷Part1Listening(第一部分听力)I.Listeningcomprehension(听力理解)(共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)1.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)2.(1分)A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Sad.D.Peaceful.3.(1分)A.Inthebookstore.B.Inthehotel.C.Intherestaurant.D.Inthelibrary.4.(1分)A.Doctorandpatient.B.Teachcrandparent.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Parentandchild.5.(1分)A.Bookthefights.B.Canceltheirtrip.C.Changethetraveldates.D.Preparetheirbags.6.(1分)A.Bookreviews.B.Weekendplans.C.Anexcitingadventure.D.Anewmovie.C.Listentothedialogueandtelwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)7.(5分)(1)WhenEmmaturnsonthecomputer,thescreengoesbroken.(2)Dadisconfidentthathecanfixthecomputerwithoutanyhelp.(3)Emmadoesn'tbelieveinherfather'sabilitytofixthecomputerquickly.(4)Dadfinallyfixedthecomputerbyconnectingthewiresproperly.(5)ThedialoguemainlytalksabouthowEmmaandherfatherfixabrokencomputer.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)8.(10分)(1)Yourhostsmayincludefamilies,orcouples.(2)Generally,youwillsharearoomwithofthesameageandsex.(3)Ifyou'dlikeawecanarrangethataswell.(4)Ourhostfamilieswilldosomewashingforyou,butwesuggestbringingforyourstay.(5)Sundaysareyourdaysofftorelaxorspendtimewithfriends.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)9.(1分)Ialwaysgivemyfriend______handwhensheneedshelp.()A.a B.an C.the D./10.(1分)Youcan______callmelaterorsendanemailwithyourquestions.()A.neither B.none C.either D.all11.(1分)Alicecomplains______helongtraveltowork,especiallywhenitrainsorsnows.()A.on B.about C.by D.at12.(1分)Sheopenedthedoor,buttherewas______inside,justanemptyroom.()A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing13.(1分)Hisjokewasas______asastand﹣upcomedyshow,andwealllaughed.()A.fun B.funny C.funnier D.funniest14.(1分)Theteachershowedan______video,andthewholeclasscouldn'thelplaughing.()A.amused B.amuse C.amusing D.amusement15.(1分)Shetoldusthatplants______sunlighttomakefood,whichisimportantfortheirsurvival.()A.needed B.willneed C.needs D.need16.(1分)﹣______canIgetmyorder?I'minabitofahurry.﹣It'llbereadyinabout10minutes.()A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften17.(1分)Visitors______signinatthefrontdeskforsafetyreasonsbeforeenteringthebuilding.()A.must B.might C.can D.may18.(1分)BythetimeIcalled,they______theirdecisionabouttheproject.()A.havemade B.hadmade C.made D.weremaking19.(1分)Aliceenjoys______yogaeverymorningtofeelcalmbeforestartingherday.()A.todo B.do C.does D.doing20.(1分)Althoughherscheduleisbusy,Lucymanages______herhomeworkontime.()A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish D.finished21.(1分)Icleanedthekitchenfordinner______myparentswerecomingovertovisittonight.()A.but B.so C.for D.while22.(1分)______excitingitwastomeetoldfriendsagain!Wetalkedandlaughedforhours!()A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata23.(1分)Youwon'tbeallowedintotheconcert______youshowyourticketattheentrance.()A.if B.unless C.though D.sinceⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)24.(4分)A.responsibleB.invitedC.tasksD.resourcesE.disabledCici,achocolateLabrador(拉布拉多犬),istrainedtobeaguidedog.Guidedogshelppeoplewhoareblindorpartlyblindfindtheirwayanddo(1).Theyareatypeofservicedog,ordogthathelpspeoplewhoare(2).Itcantakeuptotwoyearsforapuppytobecomeaguidedog.So,howdotrainersmakesuretheirdogsarerightforthework?JimAllowayis(3)forPilotDogsinColumbus,Ohio.Heandhisteamstestthepuppiesbeforestartingtotrainthem.Hesays,"Wedon'twanttousevaluable(4)totrainadogthatwon'tbehappyasaguidedogandwon'tbesafefortheirowner."25.(4分)A.consideredB.friendlyC.completelyD.probablyE.qualitiesAllthepuppiesmustpasstheteststobeguidedogs.Thesetestsmeasure(1)thattrainerscan'tteach.Inonetest,trainersdropaboxonthefloornearthepuppies.Dothepuppiesignorethenoise?Dotheyrunaway?Ifpuppiesignorethenoise(2)theyarenotgoodchoices.It'sdangerousforguidedogstoignoresurprises.Puppiesthatrunawayaren't(3)therightft,becauseguidedogsmustneverrunaway.Othertestsanswerquestionslike:Doesthedogwanttolearn?Isthedogconfident?Isthedog(4)towardpeopleorotheranimals?Morethanhalfofthedogsfailtests.Theyendupdoingothertypesofserviceworkorbecomefamilypets.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)26.(1分)Theinterviewwentbadly,soIdidn'tthinktheywouldgivemeachance.(two)27.(1分)Lucyboughtseveralasgiftsforherfriends,eachwithitsowndesign.(scarf)28.(1分)Itseemstofinishtheprojectinoneday,butwewilltry.(possible)29.(1分)Elsieusuallyasksherfriendforawhenshecan'tfigureoutthepuzzle.(solve)30.(1分)Iforgotmyhomework,butrememberedjustbeforeleavingthehousethismorning.(near)31.(1分)Mygrandmotheris,soshekeepsanotebooktowritedownimportantdetailseveryday.(forget)32.(1分)Thenewappwillpeopletousehelpfulmaterialsanytime,anywhere,andeasily.(able)33.(1分)Myparentsmetostaycalminstressfulsituationsandtothinkbeforeacting.(advice)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)34.(2分)JohnhasabigdinnerwithhisgrandparentseverySaturdayevening.(改为一般疑问句)JohnabigdinerwithhisgrandparentseverySaturdayevening?35.(2分)Wecanlearnaboutresponsibilityfromkeepingpetdogs.(对划线部分提问)youlearnaboutresponsibility?36.(2分)Cormorantsusetheirlargefeettopushthemquicklythroughthewater.(改为被动语态)Cormorants'largefeettopushthemquicklythroughthewater.37.(2分)Thismethodisrarelyusedinmodernlaboratories.(改为反意疑问句)Thismethodisrarelyusedinmodernlaboratories?38.(2分)We'llparkthecarhereforthetimebeingandfindanicerplacelater.(保持句意不变)We'llparkthecarhereandfindanicerplacelater.39.(2分)Momsaidtome."Don'tleaveyoursocksonthefloor!"(改为间接引语)Mommetoleavemysocksonthefloor.40.(2分)toorganizeyourday,helpful,properly,itis,ato﹣dolist(连词成句)Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)41.(12分)Heroescomeinallages.Theseyoungpeopleshowhowsmallactsofbraverymakeabigdifference.Tom,age11,isgrowingouthishairforthethirdtimetohelpotherkids"WhenIwasfive,myfriendgaveawayhairandIthoughtitwouldbeagoodidea.Kidsinmyschoolotherplacesoftenmadefunofme,sayingIlookedlikeagirl.Evengrown﹣upsdid.ButIstuckitoutIwhyIwasdoingit.Myhairwouldprovidefreehairpiecestochildreninneed.Itfeltgoodtomakehappy.Ilearnedtobestrongandtostandupformybeliefs."Whileboardingintheoceanonafamilyvacation,David,18"Isawthemomandchildbeingpulledunderwaterbythestrongtide(潮).Ishouted,'Areyouallright?'Thewomansaidno,butIhadlittletimetothinkaboutit.Igavehermyboardandswamtotheboy,who'dgoneunder.Wavescrashedoverusasweheadedtoshore.Idon'tseemyselfasaherounpredictablelifeis."Lily,agenine,helpedherfamilyescapefromafire."Iwokeupearlyandsmelledsmoke.Iwokeupmymom,andsheshoutedforeveryonetogetoutofthehouse.Minuteslater,theroofscollapsed!Anelectricalfirehadstartedinthetopofthehouse,andsmokealarmshadn'tgoneoffbecausethefirewasabovethem."IpaidattentionwhenthefirefighterscametotalkwithusinGrade3.That'showIknewwhattodo.It'sOKtobescared,butyouhavetobestrongerandbraverthanyourfears."(1)Thetextisasetof.A.opinionpiecesB.real﹣lifestoriesC.researchreportsD.humorousjokes(2)Tomdecidedtogrowouthishairforthethirdtimebecausehewantedto.A.looklikehisfavoritefamousstarB.takehisfriend'sadviceC.followthelatestfashionD.helpprovidefreehairpiecesforchildreninneed(3)WhatdidTravisdowhenhesawthemomandchildstrugglingintheocean?A.Hecalledforotherlifeguardstohelp.B.Heswamoverwithhisboardandrescuedthem.C.Heswamtoanearbyboatforhelp.D.Hewatchedcarefullyfromtheshore.(4)Whatdoestheword"unpredictable"meaninthecontext?A.calmandquietB.unclearandhardtoseeC.unabletobeexpectedD.verydangerousandharmful(5)Whichofthefollowingmatchesthecorrectorderofthetext?A.B.C.D.(6)Themainpurposeofthistextistoencourageyoungpeopleto.A.makeadifferencewithbraveandkindactionsB.stayawayfromdangeroussituationsatseaC.standupagainstmeankidsD.learnsafetylessonsinchildhoodB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)42.(12分)Canrobotstaketheplaceofartists?Somepeoplethinkmachinescancompetewithartists.Yet,manybelievethattrueartcanonlycomefromhumanhands.So,canrobotstaketheplaceofartists?Yes﹣RobotsaretheartistsofthefutureCreatingarobotis,insomeways,anartform.Thehumanengineermustthinkcreativelyaboutwhattherobotwilldoandthenbringthatideatolife.Becauserobotsaredesignedwithimaginationandcreativity(1)robotstohelpwiththeirwork.Theseartistsbelievethatrobotshaveaspecialability.(2)humanartists,whomightworryiftheirworkisn'tgoodenoughorwonderwhethertokeepgoing,robotsarereliable.Theydon'tgetdiscouragedor(3).Robotscanbejustasskilledashumanartistsandcouldeventaketheplaceofthemincreatingart.No﹣HumanskilliswhatmakesartOnereasonmillionsofpeoplevisitmuseumsandgallerieseachyearistoseeartcreatedbyhumans.Artmadebyarobotdoesn'thavethesamefeelingandemotionthathuman﹣madearthas,anditdoesn'thavethesameimpactontheaudience.Peopleare(4)artwhentheycanseetheloveandskillbehindit.Imperfectionsintheartworkcanalsomakeit(5)showingthehumantouchbehinditRobotscan'ttaketheplaceofartistsbecausehumanshaveanaturaldivetocreate.Fromayoungage,peoplepickupcrayons,pencils(6)tomakeartwillnevergoaway,androbotscannotcompetewithit.(1)A.refertoB.relyonC.standforD.pointout(2)A.BesidesB.AsC.UnlikeD.Among(3)A.makedecisionsB.giveupC.makeprogressD.growup(4)A.movedbyB.satisfiedwithC.confusedaboutD.disappointedat(5)A.dullB.possibleC.difficultD.special(6)A.wishB.reasonC.desireD.skillC.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)43.(14分)KnowYourFeelingsTakeamomenttonoticehowyourbodyfeelsrightnow.Isyourbreathingfastorslow?Isyourmindbusywiththoughts,orfocusedonwhatyou'rereading?Theseare(1)sfromyourbodyandbrainthatshowhowyou'refeeling.Wheredofeelingscomefrom?"Feelingsstartinourbrainsandexistinourbodies,"saysEktaHatangady,acounselorwhohelpspeoplewiththeirproblemsthroughconversation.Hattangady(2)howdifferentemotionsshowupinourbodies."Whenwe'rehappyorfindsomethingfunny,wesmile.Whensomeonesurprisesus,ourchestorthroatmightfeeltight.Whenwe'rescared,"shesays.Whydofeelings(3)m?Feelingsareimportantbecausetheygiveuscluesaboutwhatweneed.Ifyou'reangry,itmightmeansomethingisunfair,andyouneedhelptofixit.Ifyou'resad(4)b.Understandingyourfeelings,calledemotionalawareness,isakeypartofgrowingup.Ithelpsyouexpresswhatyou'refeelingEmotionsaremessengersYoumighthaveseenthemovieInsideOut2.Init,thecharactersinRiley'sbrainrepresenther(5)cemotions.Eachonetakesoverasshefacesbiglifeevents.Weseejoy,fear,andsadnessappearwhenRileystartshighschoolandworriesaboutlosingherfriends.Rileylearnstounderstandthatallfeelingsarenormalandnatural(6)todifferentsituations,andtheyallhaveanimportantroletoplay.Trymakingitahabittonoticehowyoufeelduringthedayorweek.Hattangadysays,"Feelingsdon'tlast(7)ftheycomeandgo.Learningtonoticethemwithoutlettingthemcontrolyouhelpsusstaycalmandmakewisechoices.D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)44.(12分)"Lookatthis"IsaidtomyfriendMandy,holdingupthebright﹣redflyer(传单)Ifoundinthelibrary."There'safive﹣dayartcampatWhiteCliffthissummer."Mandylookedatthepaperandpaused."It'sthelastweekofJuly,"shesaid."That'sthesametimeastheHillCountyFair."Ihadexpectedthat."Yeah,butwealwaysgotothefair."Mandyhandedtheflyerbackandstartedcheckingoutthenewbooks."Tessa,you'retheartist,"shesaid,"Isaid.Ireallydidn'twanttogoalone.Mandylaughed."Yousoundlikeanadvertisement."Later,IcalledEmilyandYoshiko.Emilywouldbeoutofthecity,andYoshikowasgoingtothefair.Isighed(叹息)"What'sthis?"Momasked,pickingitup."Anartcamp,"Isaid."Butnoneofmyfriendsaregoing."Momgavemyshoulderagentletap."Maybenextyear."Maybe,"Isaid,headingoutsidetodrawtheWestons'pinetree.Sitingonthefrontsteps,Ithoughtaboutthecamp,wishingIcouldfeelalittlebraver.Mandycouldmakefriendsinminutes,lettingmyworriesmeltaway.Justthen,Mr.Westonwalkedby."You'veshowedthetee'strength,"hesaid.Hetoldmethathowrootsneedtospreadwidetohelpatreegrowtall.Afterheleft,Inoticedtherootsspreadingfarfromthetrunk.Itmademethinkaboutmyown"roots".Iwasstayinginasafeplace,notreachingoutIrealizedthattogrowThatnight,I(5).Mystomachtightened,butIfeltasmallwaveofexcitement.Likethepine(1)WhendidtheartcampatWhiteClifftakeplace?(2)HowdidTessafeelabouttheartcamp?(3)WhydidTessahesitatetogototheartcamp?(4)HowdidTessadealwithherworries?(5)WhatdidTessadothatnight?Pleasecompletethesentence.(6)Pleasewriteatitleofnomorethan8wordsforthepassage.VII.Writing(作文)45.(20分)Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation.(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)李华正带领团队参与学校举办的"用英语讲好上海故事(TellingShanghaiStoriesinEnglish)"活动。团队需要在外滩(TheBund)、豫园(YuGarden)和人民广场(People'sSquare)中选择一个作为讲述的主题,但队友们对选择哪个主题有不同意见,大家争论不休。请以李华的身份给队友们写一封邮件,并提出一个解决争论的办法。请以李华的身份给队友们写一封邮件,并提出一个解决争论的办法。注意:(1)短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。(2)照抄阅读语篇不得分。______参考答案与试题解析Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分词汇和语法)Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)9.【答案】A【分析】当我的朋友需要帮助时,我总是伸出援手。【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表示特指,本题考查固定搭配"givesb.ahand(给予某人帮助)"。故选:A。10.【答案】C【分析】你可以稍后给我打电话,或者发送一封包含你问题的电子邮件。【解答】neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;all三者或三者以上都canmeoranwithquestions."(你可以.....稍后给我打电话。)可知,表示从中任选一种。故选:C。11.【答案】B【分析】爱丽丝抱怨他漫长的通勤时间,尤其是在下雨或下雪的时候。【解答】根据句意,结合选项可知,要使用固定短语"complainabout"表示"抱怨",A选项"在上面",D选项"在"都不符合题意应排除,故应填入B选项。故选:B。12.【答案】D【分析】她打开门,但里面什么都没有,只是一个空房间。【解答】A项something(某物);B项anything(任何东西);D项nothing(什么都没有),这里什么都没有,所以答案是D。故选:D。13.【答案】B【分析】他的笑话和单口喜剧一样有趣,我们都笑了。【解答】fun有趣,名词,形容词原级,比较级,最高级,句子中as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选:B。14.【答案】C【分析】老师播放了一段有趣的视频,全班同学都忍不住笑了。【解答】mused被逗乐的,觉得好笑的,一般修饰人,动词,好玩的,一般修饰物,名词,此处修饰名词video作定语;名词video表示"视频",应用amusing来修饰。故选:C。15.【答案】D【分析】她告诉我们植物需要阳光来制造食物,这对它们的生存很重要。【解答】need,动词。选项A是过去式;选项C是第三人称单数形式。观察可知题干含有that引导的宾语从句,但宾语从句表示的是客观事实,主语是复数形式。故选:D。16.【答案】C【分析】﹣我多久能拿到我的订单?我有点赶时间。﹣大约10分钟后就可以准备好了。【解答】howmuch多少,提问价格,提问时间段,对将来的时间提问,提问频率aboutminutes"在大约十分钟以后,所以用howsoon提问。故选:C。17.【答案】A【分析】出于安全原因,访客在进入大楼前必须在前台签到。【解答】must必须;might可能;may可以,访客在进入大楼前......在前台签到,应该是"必须"。故选:A。18.【答案】B【分析】到我打电话的时候,他们已经做出了关于项目的决定。【解答】havemade现在完成时made过去完成时;weremaking过去进行时,该从句的时态是一般过去时,故主句的时态应是过去完成时。故选:B。19.【答案】D【分析】Alice喜欢每天早上做瑜伽,在开始一天之前感到平静。【解答】do,动词,做;选项B是动词原形;选项D是动词的ing形式,意思是喜爱干某事。故选:D。20.【答案】A【分析】尽管日程很忙,露西还是设法按时完成了她的作业。【解答】finish,动词。选项A是动词不定式;选项C是动词原形。分析可知题干使用了managetodosth短语,正确答案是A。故选:A。21.【答案】C【分析】我打扫厨房准备晚餐,因为我父母今晚要过来拜访。【解答】A.but(但是),表示转折关系,表示因果关系,表示因果关,表示时间关系,for(因为),后句为原因,"Icleanedthekitchenfordinner(我为晚饭打扫了厨房)"是结果。故选:C。22.【答案】A【分析】再次见到老朋友是多么令人兴奋啊!我们聊了几个小时,笑得很开心!【解答】根据题干,可知句子为感叹句!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词!根据题干;it为主语。故用How。故选:A。23.【答案】B【分析】除非你在入口处出示你的票,否则你不会被允许进入音乐会。【解答】A.如果;B.除非;D.自从won'tallowedthe______showticketthe,否则你不会被允许进入音乐会,除非你在入口处出示你的票,为unless"除非"引导的条件状语从句。故选:B。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphraseinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共8分)24.【答案】CEAD【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了导盲犬的训练和筛选过程。导盲犬帮助视力障碍者找到方向并完成日常任务,它们是服务犬的一种。训练一只小狗成为导盲犬可能需要长达两年的时间。JimAlloway和他的团队在俄亥俄州哥伦布市的PilotDogs组织中负责测试幼犬,以确保它们适合接受训练。他们不希望浪费宝贵的资源来训练那些不适合作为导盲犬或无法保证主人安全的狗。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:导盲犬帮助视力障碍者找到方向并完成日常任务,可知此处指"做任务"。(2)考查形容词。句意:它们是服务犬的一种。根据peopleare(帮助那些)和备选词。故选E。(3)考查形容词。句意:JimDogs组织,固定短语。(4)考查名词。句意:我们不希望浪费宝贵的资源来训练那些不适合作为导盲犬或无法保证主人安全的狗don'ttovaluable(我们不希望浪费宝贵的)和备选词。故选D。25.【答案】ECAB【分析】短文主要讲述了导盲犬需要通过测试,这些测试衡量了训练员无法教授的特质。测试包括对突发噪音的反应等,以判断小狗是否适合成为导盲犬。超过一半的狗未能通过测试,最终从事其他服务工作或成为家庭宠物。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这些测试用来衡量训练师不能教的特质,可知,选项E"特质"符合题意。(2)考查副词。句意:如果小狗完全忽视这个响声。根据语境和提示词可知,可以加副词修饰动词,选项C"完全地"符合题意。(3)考查动词。句意:跑开的小狗不被认为是正确的选择。根据语境和提示词可知,应填动词过去分词。故选A。(4)考查形容词。句意:这只狗对人和其它动物友好吗,此处需要形容词做表语。故选B。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共8分)26.【答案】second【分析】面试进行得很糟糕,所以我认为他们不会给我第二次机会。【解答】two二,基数词、再一",填序数词second"第二"。故答案为:second。27.【答案】scarfs/scarves【分析】露西买了几条围巾作为礼物送给朋友,每条围巾都有自己的设计。【解答】scarf围巾,名词,修饰可数名词复数scarfs或scarves。故答案为:scarfs/scarves。28.【答案】impossible【分析】这个项目似乎不可能在一天内完成,但我们会努力的。【解答】possible可能的,形容词,但我们会努力的,应该是"不可能的"。故答案为:impossible。29.【答案】solution【分析】埃尔西通常在解不出谜题时向朋友寻求解决方案。【解答】solve解决,动词。故答案为:solution。30.【答案】nearly【分析】我几乎忘了做作业,但就在今天早上离开家之前,我想起来了。【解答】near在附件,介词,但就在今天早上离开家之前。"可知,填副词nearly。故答案为:nearly。31.【答案】forgetful【分析】我祖母是健忘的,所以她每天都会记下重要的细节。【解答】forget忘记,动词,所以她每天都会记下重要的细节,应该是"健忘的"。故答案为:forgetful。32.【答案】enable【分析】新的应用程序将使人们能够随时随地方便地使用有用的资料。【解答】able能,形容词,所以要用使动词enable"使能够"。故填:enable。33.【答案】advise【分析】我的父母劝我在紧张的情况下保持冷静,三思而后行。【解答】advice,名词,动词是advise(劝告),意思是劝某人干某事。句子时态是一般现在时,因此空格处填动词原形。故答案为:advise。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)34.【答案】Does;have【分析】约翰每个星期六晚上和他的祖父母一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。约翰每个星期六晚上和他的祖父母一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐吗?【解答】分析句子可知,原句时态为一般现在时,谓语动词has是实义动词,置于主语John之前,首字母大写,故将has改为have。故填:Does;have。35.【答案】Howcan【分析】我们可以从养宠物狗中学到责任感。你们如何学习责任?【解答】根据题干,可知划线部分的意思是"从养宠物狗",需用特殊疑问词How。疑问句时。故填:Howcan。36.【答案】areused【分析】鸬鹚用它们的大脚推动它们在水中快速前进。鸬鹚的大脚被用来推动它们在水中快速穿行。【解答】use使用,题干是一般现在时,feet做主语。故填:areused。37.【答案】isit【分析】这种方法在现代实验室中很少使用。这种方法在现代实验室很少使用,是吗?【解答】反意疑问句,前面肯定,前面否定。rarely:很少地,所以后面是肯定,用it代替。故填:isit。38.【答案】fornow【分析】我们暂时把车停在这里,稍后找个更好的地方。【解答】分析句子可知,原句中"forthetimebeing"是"暂时"的意思。故填:fornow。39.【答案】told;not【分析】妈妈对我说:"别把袜子扔在地板上!"妈妈告诉我别把袜子放在地板上。【解答】根据Momsaidleavesocksthe!"(妈妈对我说:"别把袜子扔在地板上,改为间接引语为:妈妈告诉我别把袜子放在地板上,根据said,故用tell的过去式told。故答案为:told;not。40.【答案】Itishelpfultomakeato﹣dolisttoorganizeyourdayproperly.【分析】制定一份待办事项清单有助于合理安排你的一天。【解答】根据题干,可知句子为一般现在时,helpful"有用的";makealisttodosth"制定一份待办事项清单做某事",properly"合理地"。故答案为:Itishelpfultomakeato﹣doPart3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)Ⅵ.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)41.【答案】BDBCCA【分析】本文主要讲述了三位不同年龄的英雄少年通过他们的小小勇敢行为带来巨大影响的故事。【解答】(1)推理判断题。通读全文comeallyoungshowsmallofmakeadifference."(英雄辈出。)可知,这都是真实的生活故事。(2)细节理解题,根据第一栏第二段"Myhairwouldhelpprovidefreehairpiecestochildreninneed."(我的头发会给有需要的孩子提供免费的假发,汤姆决定第三次留长发。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第二栏第二段"soIovermy。)可知,他带着冲浪板游过去救了他们。(4)词义猜测题。根据第二栏第二段"Itmepreciousunpredictablelifeis.。)并结合第二栏第二段"Whileboardingtheonavacation,18amotherchildinwater.Thelifeguardinto,注意到一对母子在深水中挣扎。)可知,他感受到了生命的珍贵和无法预料,与"unablebe。故选C。(5)细节理解题。根据第一栏第一段"Tom11growinghisforthirdtoother,thoughkidsmeanhim."(11岁的汤姆第三次留起头发来帮助其他孩子。)可知;根据第二栏第一段"Whileinoceanafamily,David,noticedaandstrugglingdeeptrainedjumpedaction."(18岁的大卫在一次家庭度假中乘船出海时。训练有素的救生员开始行动,第二个故事主要讲泛了18岁的大卫在海上救人的事情,age,helpedfamilyfroma。)可知。与C项所给图片符合题意。(6)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,由此推知。故选A。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)42.【答案】BCBADC【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了机器人是否能取代艺术家。一方认为,创造机器人本身也是一种艺术形式,且机器人可靠、不会气馁,能像人类艺术家一样熟练甚至取而代之;另一方则觉得,人类创作的艺术蕴含情感,其不完美也彰显人性,而人们对艺术的热爱源于对其背后爱与技巧的感知,人类的创作天性是机器人无法比拟的。【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意:许多著名的艺术家今天依赖机器人来帮助他们的创作,查阅;standfor代表,支持。根据下一句"Thesebelieverobotsaspecial。)可知。所以艺术家今天依赖机器人来帮助他们的创作。(2)考查介词。句意:不像人类艺术家,机器人是可靠的;As像,作为;Among在……之间artistsmightifworkgoodorwhetherkeep,robotsreliable."(人类艺术家,机器人是可靠的,人类艺术家,而机器人是可靠的,所以选项C"不像"符合语境。(3)考查动词短语。句意:他们不会气馁或放弃;giveup放弃;growup长大,机器人不会气馁。故选B。(4)考查动词短语。句意:当人们看到艺术背后的爱和技巧时。movedby感动;confusedabout对……感到困惑。根据"whentheycanseetheloveandskillbehindit."(当人们看到艺术背后的爱和技巧时)可知,所以人们会被感动。(5)考查形容词。句意:艺术品中的不完美也会使它变得特别。dull迟钝的,枯燥无味的;difficult困难的,特殊的,人情味"。故选D。(6)考查名词。句意:这种创作艺术的渴望永远不会消失。wish希望;desire愿望;skill技能ayoung,peopleup,pencilspensstart,人们就拿起蜡笔。)可知,人们拿起蜡笔。可见。故选C。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)43.【答案】(1)signals(2)explains(3)matter(4)better(5)chief(6)reactions(7)forever【分析】短文主要讲述了感受的来源、重要性以及如何理解和应对它们。感受源于大脑,体现在身体上,能为我们提供关于需求的线索。理解自己的感受是成长的关键,有助于我们表达情感并获得所需帮助。同时,文章以电影《头脑特工队2》为例,说明不同情绪在面对生活大事时的正常性和自然性,并建议养成关注自己日常感受的习惯,以便更好地管理情绪,保持冷静并做出明智选择。【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:这些是来自你身体和大脑的信号。根据句意,使用名词复数。(2)考查动词。句意:哈坦格迪解释了不同的情绪是如何在我们的身体中表现出来的,句子为一般现在时,所以动词用第三人称单数。(3)考查动词。句意:为什么感觉很重要,前面有助动词。故填matter。(4)考查形容词。句意:如果你感到悲伤。根据句意可知,使用比较级better。(5)考查形容词。句意:在这部电影中。根据句意可知,使用形容词修饰后面的名词。(6)考查名词。句意:莱利学会理解所有的感觉都是对不同情况的正常和自然的反应。根据句意可知,使用名词复数。(7)考查副词。句意:感觉不会永远持续。根据句意可知,使用副词forever。D.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)44.【答案】(1)ThelastweekofJuly.(2)She
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