2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语讲义选修六Module4Music

Module4Music一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristicn． 特征，特性，特质2．charmv. 吸引，使陶醉3．heritagen. 遗产4．intervaln. 间隔，空隙5．pedestriann. 行人，步行者[第二屏听写]6．popcornn． 爆米花7．sessionn. 从事某项活动的集会(或一段时间)8．shrinkv. 变小，减少9．socketn. 插座10．tunneln. 隧道，地道[第三屏听写]11．vacantadj. 空的，空缺的12．rhymen. 押韵，韵13．saucern. 茶碟，茶托14．billboardn. 告示牌，广告牌15．signifyv. 表示，表明Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．collectionn． 收藏；收藏品2．binev. 结合，联合3．depressv. 使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷4．ambitionn. 志气，抱负，雄心5．interpretv. 诠释，解释；翻译[第五屏听写]6．voluntaryadj. 自愿的7．handlen. 柄，把手8．honourv. 尊敬，敬重9．livelinessn. 活泼，快乐，生动10．presentv. 赠送，颁发(礼物、奖品等)[第六屏听写]11．regardingprep. 关于12．regulatev. 规定，管理，整顿13．relativen. 亲戚，亲属14．relaxv. 使放松，使轻松15．relayv. 转播，接转[第七屏听写]16．reliefn． (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂17．spottedadj. 有污迹的，有斑点的18．thereforeadv. 因此，所以19．poetryn. 诗歌20．melodyn. 旋律[第八屏听写]21．passerbyn． 过路人，行人22．symbolicadj. 象征的，作为象征的23．tapv. 轻拍，轻敲，轻叩24．mopv. 擦，揩(脸、汗等)25．scenen. 活动领域26．all_of_a_sudden 突然间[第九屏听写]27．pose_music 创作乐曲28．dance_to_the_music 伴着音乐跳舞29．(be)_the_same_with 与……情况相同30．(be)_true_of/for 与……情况相同31．draw_upon 利用，凭借，依赖32．folk_song 民歌[第十屏听写]33．give_concerts 举办音乐会34．give_life_to 赋予……生命(生命力，活力)35．in_addition_to 除此之外36．make_contact_with 与……进行来往37．master_musician 音乐大师38．share_feelings_and_ideas_with 与……分享感受与想法二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)1.characteristicn．特征，特性，特质2.charmv.吸引，使陶醉3.heritagen.遗产4.interpretv.诠释，解释；翻译5.intervaln.间隔，空隙6.pedestriann.行人，步行者7.shrinkv．变小，减少8.vacantadj.空的，空缺的9.rhymen.押韵，韵Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)1.poetryn.诗歌2.melodyn.旋律3.tapv．轻拍，轻敲，轻叩4.mopv.擦，揩(脸、汗等)5.scenen.活动领域6.spottedadj.有污迹的，有斑点的7.thereforeadv.因此，所以核心单词练通1.Thegirlimpressedherboyfriend'sfamilywithherliveliness(活泼)andsenseofhumor.2.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineertohandle(处理)theproblem.3.Theschoolauthorityhadadiscussionregarding(关于)whethertheyshouldsetupmorescholarshipstomeettheincreasingdemands.4.Theoldcouplepresented(赠送)thecollegewithalargesumofmoneyinmemoryoftheirson,whowasdelicateanddiedofpneumonia.5.Inarecordingstudio,whenrelayed(转播)bymicrophone,musiclosessomeofliveliness.6.Thebeggarsatoutsidethebuildingaskingpassersby(过路人)formoney.拓展单词用活[记全记牢]1.interpretv．诠释，解释；翻译→interpretern．口译译员→interpretationn．解释，演绎2binev．结合，联合→binationn．联合3.voluntaryadj.自愿的→volunteern．志愿者v．自愿做4.depressv．使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→depressedadj.沮丧的→depressingadj.令人沮丧的→depressionn．沮丧，消沉5.ambitionn．志气，抱负，雄心→ambitiousadj.有志气的，有野心的6.regulatev．规定，管理，整顿→regulationn．规则，条例→regularadj.有规律的；平常的→(反义词)irregularadj.不正常的，不合乎常规的7.reliefn．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂→relievev．解除，减轻，缓和8.collectionn．收藏；收藏品→collectv．收藏→collectorn．收藏家，收集者9.honourv．尊敬，敬重→honourableadj.可敬的10.relativen．亲戚，亲属→relationn．关系→relatev．联系11.relaxv．使放松，使轻松→relaxedadj.轻松的，无拘无束的→relaxingadj.令人放松的→relaxationn．放松，消遣，娱乐[用准用活]1.Lilyisanexcellentinterpreter;_shehasagiftforinterpreting.(interpret)2.Alltheplayersweredepressedaboutthedepressingresult,whichdepressedthecaptaintoo.(depress)3.Ouractivitiesshouldberegulatedbytheregulation.Andweshoulddothingsthroughregularchannels.Sothoseirregularactivitiesmustbecorrected.(regulate)4.Therelaxingsportsactivitiesmakeusrelaxed.Whenyouhavethem,you'llgetrelaxationfromthem.(relax)5.It'seasierfortheambitiousstudentstosucceedintheirstudiesthanthosewithlittleambition.(ambition)6.Georgeisafamouscollectorwhocollectscoinsandstamps.Hisprivatecollectionisclassic.(collect)7.Theyarehonourableheroesinhistoryandallofushonourthemdeeply.(honour)8.Tomyrelief,_thenewmedicineboughtfromBeijinghelpedrelievethepainofmybrother'sinjuredleg.(relief)9.Don'trelatemetoKate;sheisnotmyrelativeandwehavenorelationatall.(relate)10.Thevolunteershavemadevoluntarycontributionstothecauseofruraleconomicimprovement.(voluntary)⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.网罗­ic结尾名词①characteristic特征②classic名著③clinic诊所④plastic塑料2.由bine想到的①connectv.连接；联合②relatev.使联系③associatev.使联合④unitev.使结合3.de­开头动词集汇①depress使沮丧②decline下降，减少③delight使(某人)高兴④debate辩论，争论⑤decrease减少，减小⑥determine决心⑦declare宣布，宣告⑧defend保卫，防御4.后缀­tion名词万花筒①collection收藏；收藏品②relation关系；联系③instruction说明；指导④petition比赛，竞赛⑤situation情况；状况⑥regulation规则，条例⑦introduction引进；介绍⑧munication交际；交往(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高先写对再用准第一组1.be_true_of/for与……情况相同2.all_of_a_sudden突然间3.draw_upon/on利用，凭借，依赖4.be_connected_with与……有关5.depend_on/upon依靠，依赖Arecentstudyshowsthathealthproblems①arecloselyconnected_withbadeatinghabitsandalackofphysicalexercise.Therefore,wemay②draw_upon/onourfreetimetoexercise.Ofcourse,wemaybuildgoodeatinghabits③depending_on/upontheknowledgewegetfromthenewspapersormagazines.第二组1.give_life_to赋予……生命(生命力，活力)2.(be)_the_same_with与……情况相同3.in_addition_to除此之外4.share_feelings_and_ideas_with与……分享感受和想法5.make_contact_with与……进行来往AtEnglishClub,anexcitinglearningenvironmentisofferedtostudentsbyhighlyqualifiedandexperiencedteachers.①In_addition_totheexcellentenvironment,youcan②makefrequentcontact_withyourfriendsatEnglishClub.Youmay③share_feelings_and_ideas_withyourfriendsthere.Allinall,itisabestchoicetostudyatEnglishClub.⇩eq\a\vs4\al(积得多平时多输入，用时顺手出)1.教你如何“利用”①drawupon/on②make(good/full)useof③takeadvantageof④makethebestof⑤makethemostof2.“be＋过去分词＋prep.”短语荟萃①beconnectedwith与……有关②betiredof厌烦……③befilledwith装满……④befacedwith面临，面对⑤beinterestedin对……感兴趣(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高背原句明句式学仿写1.It'sthesamewithclassicalChinesemusic.中国古典音乐也是一样。It'sthesamewith...＝Soitiswith...表示“……也这样”。他很聪明，但不努力，他姐姐也是这样。Heisverycleverbuthedoesn'tworkhard;it_is_the_same_with_his_sister/so_it_is_withhissister.2.Themomenttheystarttoplay,itisclearthemembersofTwelveGirlsBandareamongthemostgiftedmusiciansintheworld.她们一开始演奏，就立刻证明了“女子十二乐坊”的成员都位居世界上最具天赋的音乐家的行列。themoment可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。累得筋疲力尽，她设法用她的黄衬衫做了一面旗，她一闭上眼睛就睡着了。(2016·10月浙江高考满分作文)Tiredandexhausted,shemanagedtomakeaflagwithheryellowblouseandfellasleepthe_moment_she_closed_her_eyes.3.Therefore,itisverydifficultformusiciansfromtherestoftheworldtowinprizes.因此，对于世界上其他的音乐家来说要获奖是非常困难的。Itis＋adj.＋(forsb.)todosth.句型，表示“对于(某人来说)做某事……”。在毕业典礼上播放这个视频，我们非常兴奋，视频深受欢迎。(2017·北京高考满分作文)It_was_exciting_for_us_to_playthevideoonthegraduationceremonyanditwaswellreceived.考点新组合阅读微技能Musicisonekindofmon________(language)❶ofhumanbeings,________❷peoplecandrawupontomakecontactwithothersinanycountry.Mastermusiciansaregoodatbiningtheirthoughtswithmusicandcangivelifetoit.Goodmusiccanmakepeoplerelaxedandpromoteunderstandingbetweenpeople.1.①处应填入单词的正确形式为languages。2.②处应填入关系代词which，引导非限制性定语从句。3.Theshortpassageismainlyabout__A__.A.musicB．goodmusicC．mastermusicians1．binev．结合，联合(1)bine...with/and... 把……和……结合起来binetodosth. 联合起来做某事/合起来促成某事bebinedwith 与……相结合(2)binationn. 组合；结合；混合inbinationwith 与……联合起来[题点全练]单句语法填空①Ifhecanbinehisabilitywithhardwork,heshouldbeverysuccessful.②Severalfactorsbinedto_harm(harm)ourfriendship.③bined(bine)withthatbigpany，thesmallfirmbeesmorepetitive.④Abination(bine)offactorsledtoherdecisiontoresign.⑤Nevertakethismedicineinbinationwithalcohol.[联想发散]我们学过的表示“把……与……相连接”的短语还有：connect...with/to...;associate...with...;link...with/to...;relate...to...等。2．drawupon/on利用，凭借，依赖；临近drawnear/close (时间、空间的)临近drawaconclusion 得出结论drawback 退却，撤回drawone'sattention 吸引某人的注意[题点全练]补全句子①WithChristmasdrawing_near,_manysupermarketsdrew_upon/ondiscounttodraw_the_consumers'_attention.随着圣诞节的临近，许多超市利用打折来吸引消费者的注意。②Scientistshavedrawn_a_conclusionthatsmokingisgreatlyassociatedwithlungcancer.科学家们已得出结论：肺癌与吸烟有很大的关系。③Hedrew_backinhorrorwhenhesawthecutsonherface.看到她脸上的伤口时，他吓得直往后退。3．makecontactwith与……进行来往，与……取得联系havecontactwith... 接触到；与……有联系losecontactwith 与……失去联系keep/beincontactwith 与……保持联系beoutofcontactwith 与……没有联系[多角练透]补全句子①Thoughtheyalllivednearby,Isoonlost_contact_withthem.虽然他们都住在附近，但我很快就和他们失去联系了。②Wehave_been_out_of_contact_witheachotherforyears.Andlastweekwegotintocontactagain.我们多年没有联系了。上周我们又联系上了。句型转换③Whenmunicationbeesmoreefficient,peopleareabletocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.→Whenmunicationbeesmoreefficient,peopleareabletomake_contact_withoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywishto.[名师指津](1)keep/beincontactwith和beoutofcontactwith表示状态，可以与时间段连用；而makecontactwith和losecontactwith表示动作，不能和时间段连用。(2)contact用作动词时是及物动词，其后不需要加介词with。4．givelifeto赋予……生命(生命力，活力)，增添……的生机[归纳拓展]❶giveone'slifefor 献身于……，为……捐躯❷bringsth.backtolife 使……恢复生机❸riskone'slife 某人冒着生命危险❹etolife 苏醒，活跃起来[应用领悟]①Thedoctorsdidalltheycouldtobringthesickmanbacktolife.医生们做他们能够做的一切来挽救这个病人的生命。②Aftertheformermanagerreturnedfromabroad,ourpanycametolifeandtheproductiondoubled.在前任总经理从国外回来后，我们的公司振作了起来，生产翻了一倍。③Thesoldierriskedhislifetorushintothefiretosavethechild.那个士兵冒着生命危险冲进大火中去营救这个孩子。考点新组合阅读微技能I'mfondof________(sing)❶andinterestedinanypetitionregardingmusic.LastweekItookpartinasingingcontest________(在我们学校举行)❷.________❸myrelief,Iwashonouredforthefirstprize.MydreamistobeeagoodsingerandIknowit'sthesamewithmanymusiclovers'dreams.1.①处应填入单词的正确形式为singing。2.②处应填入held_in_our_school，过去分词作后置定语；或which_was_held_in_our_school，定语从句作后置定语。3.③处应填入的介词是To。5．regardingprep.关于(1)regardlessadv. 不管，不加理会regardlessof 不管，不顾(2)regardv. 认为，看待regard...as 把……看作(3)in/withregardto(＝asregards) 关于……，在这点上inthisregard 在这点上[多角练透]单句语法填空①Regarding(regard)money,Ithinkthat'snoproblem.②Iknowyouareveryinterestedinping­pong,whichisregarded(regard)astheNationalBallSportofChina.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)单句改错③Regardlesswhathisparentsthink,heisleavinghomeforanewjobinabigcity.Regardless后加of_6．reliefn．(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除，减轻，调剂；救济(1)toone'srelief 令人感到欣慰的是Itisarelieftodosth. 做某事是一种宽慰withrelief 宽慰地inrelief 如释重负；松了口气Whatarelief! 多么令人欣慰啊！(2)relievev. 解除；(疼痛/问题)减轻，缓解relievesb.of... 解除某人……方面的负担[多角练透]单句语法填空①Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,makesureit'sarelief(relieve)fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)②Relieved(relieve),Isatbackinaneasychairandfellasleep.(2016·天津高考)补全句子③Muchto_my_relief,_mysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.使我非常欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。④It'sarelieftoknowthatthedoctorhasrelieved_you_of_the_pain.知道医生已经减轻了你的痛苦是很欣慰的事情。7．honourv．尊敬，敬重n.尊敬，敬意；荣誉，光荣(1)behonouredfor... 因……而受到尊敬或获得荣誉behonouredas... 被尊为……be/feelhonouredtodo/ofdoing... 为做……而感到荣幸(2)havethehonourtodo/ofdoing... 有幸做……Itisone'shonourtodosth. 做某事是某人的荣幸inhonourof/inone'shonour 为了纪念……；为向……表示敬意[多角练透]单句语法填空①Iwillbehonoured(honour)tohaveyoutherewithus,enjoyingthecolorfuldays.(2017·浙江高考满分作文)②Ihavethehonourto_make(make)aspeechtoweletherespectedguests.补全句子③Washington,astateintheUnitedStates,wasnamedin_honour_ofoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.华盛顿州，美国的一个州，是为了纪念美国最伟大的总统之一而命名的。8．It'sthesamewith...It'sthesamewithclassicalChinesemusic.中国古典音乐也是一样。It'sthesamewith...＝Soitiswith...“……也一样”。(1)It'sthesamewith.../Soitiswith...句型主要用于：①前面句子的谓语既有肯定，又有否定时；②前面句子的主语既有人，又有物时；③前面句子的谓语既有be动词，又有实义动词时。(2)一个有单一谓语动词的陈述句，要表示与前面所陈述的动作或情况相同，意为“……也是如此”，肯定句用“so＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”，否定句中用neither/nor代替so。(3)“So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/be”表示赞同，意为“某人/物的确如此”。①HelikesEnglishbutisnotgoodatmaths,so_it_is_with_Tom/it_is_the_same_with_Tom.他喜欢英语但不擅长数学，汤姆也是如此。②MybrotherwatchedthemovieTheFoundingofAnArmythisweekend,so_did_I.我弟弟这个周末观看了电影《建军大业》，我也是。③Ifyoudon'tgotomorrow,neither/nor_will_I.如果你明天不去，我也不去。④—JackisverycrazyaboutChinesecultureandfolkmusic.—So_he_isandso_are_you.——杰克对中国文化和民族音乐非常痴迷。——他的确如此，你也是。[单元语基落实]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itisimportanttocreateanatmosphereinwhichwildideasare_honoured(honour)．2．Iwasridingalongthestreetwhenallofasudden,acarcutinandalmostknockedmedown.3．Toourgreatrelief,thewolfwascaughtbythepolice.4．By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.5．I'mtoodepressed(depress)andIneedtocleanoutmymind.6．Anewcollection(collect)ofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.7．Thethreepossiblebinations(bine)oftwoletterschosenfromABCareAB,BCandAC.8．Hedrawsupon/onhischildhoodmemoriesforthematerialofmostofhisstories.9．Thefoodisgoodandthesameistrueoftheservice.10．Watergiveslifetoalltheplants.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Regardyourrequest,Iampleasedtoinformyouthatwehaveconsideredit.Regard→Regarding2．Nowwehavetosolvetherelatingproblems.relating→related_3．Iknowaboutawebsitewhichwecanfindsomeinformation.which→where4．ThisisthesamebagwithIlostyesterday.with→as5．Hewasdepressingbecausehehadnotpassedhismathsexamination.depressing→depressed_Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子1．父母们不能容忍他们的孩子在聚会上表现得没礼貌，也不允许他们不服从自己的命令。(neither/nor)Theparentsdidn'ttoleratetheirkids'rudenessattheparty,neither/nor_did_they_allowthemselvestobedisobeyed.2．我第一眼看到她时就对她留下了深刻的印象。(themoment)Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithherthe_moment_I_saw_her.3．他退休以后，为了保持健康，除了好的饮食之外，他还坚持锻炼。(inadditionto)Afterheretired,hekeepsontakingexercisetokeepfitin_addition_to_a_good_diet.4．我们认为理论联系实际是重要的。(bebinedwith)Wethinkitimportantthattheory_should_be_bined_with_practice.5．对我们来说学好英语非常重要。(Itis＋adj.＋forsb.todosth.)It_is_very_important_for_us_to_learnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译1．Theydidn'tgotothepartylastweek.Wedidn'tgototheparty,either.→Theydidn'tgotothepartylastweek.Neither/Nor_did_we.2．Thefirmandseveraloverseaspartnersareworkingonanewproduct.→bining_withseveraloverseaspartners,thefirmisworkingonanewproduct.→Thefirmisworkingonanewproductin_bination_withseveraloverseaspartners.3．Hecanplaythepianoandhissistercanplaythepiano,too.→Hecanplaythepiano,andso_can_his_sister.4．Sheisabeautifulgirlandworkshard;soitiswithMary.→Sheisabeautifulgirlandworkshard;it_is_the_same_with_Mary.5．我感到很荣幸能设宴向来宾表达敬意。①I_feel_honoured_to_give_a_dinner_in_honour_of_the_visiting_guests.(feelhonouredtodo...,inhonourof)②It's_my_honour_to_give_a_dinner_in_honour_of_the_visiting_guests.(it'sone'shonourtodosth.,inhonourof)[高考拆组训练]阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2018·四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试)Whilemoneycan'ttechnicallybuyhappiness,itcanbuyyouamood­lifting,outlook­improvingvacation.Haven'tmadeplansyettoskiptownthiswinter?Thesemoney­savingtraveltipscanhelpyoubookthedestinationofyourchoiceandenjoyyourtimethere—withoutbreakingthebank.1．FLYTHECOOPFASTIfyou'replanningtosetoffforanadventurerightaway,trytheGTFO(GetTheFlightOut)app.Itliststhecheapestround­tripflightsdepartingfromyourlocalairportthatdayorbythenextmorning.Atpresstime,airfarewasdown12percentfromlastAugustandround­tripticketsfordomesticflightsaveraged$218.2．SNAGADISCOUNTEDHOTELROOMIfAirbnbisn'tyourstyle,reservemarked­downacmodationsonTingo,whichlistsalmostalltheroomsinmorethan155,000locationsworldwide.Afteryoubookapricedroproom,thesitemonitorsratesuntil,typically,24to48hoursbeforecheck­in.Ifthepricedrops,Tingorefundsyouthedifference.3．LIVEITUPLOCALLYIfyou'replanningastaycation(不出城度假)thiswinter,tryanaffordableescapeclosetohome.ThefreeappHotelTonightofferslodging(租住)dealsinmorethan100U．S.andCanadiancitiesandregions,andhasalocation­basedfeaturethatgivesextrasavingsonalreadydiscountedpricesonspotsclosesttoyou.Same­daypricesfallevenlowerafter6P．M.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。利用网站和应用软件可以享受到便宜便捷的冬季旅游。文章介绍了有此功能的两个应用软件和一个网站。1．TheGTFOappismostusefultothosewho________.A．takearegularbusinesstripB．seekalast­minutetravelC．can'taffordafortabletravelD．planashort­distanceflight解析：选B细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“Ifyou'replanningtosetoffforanadventurerightaway,trytheGTFO(GetTheFlightOut)app.”可知，GTFO是一款针对临时才定下来要去旅行的人的应用软件，故B项正确。2．Theunderlinedword“marked­down”inParagraph3means“________”．A．highlighted B．writtenC．discounted D．scored解析：选C词义猜测题。根据第三段的标题“SNAGADISCOUNTEDHOTELROOM”并结合画线词后的“acmodationsonTingo...bookapricedroproom”可以判断，画线词意为“降价的，打折的”，此处表示在Tingo网站上预订打折的房间，故C项正确。3．WhatcanweinferabouttheappHotelTonight?A．OnlytheU．S.nativescanuseit.B．ItsdealsincludethewholeAmerica.C．Pricesstaythesamewithinaday.D．Itsservicesvaryfromplacetoplace.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句可知，HotelTonight软件涉及美国和加拿大的一百多个城市和地区，其价格和服务具有地方特色；据此可以判断，HotelTonight软件中的服务在各地是不一样的，故D项正确。BIwantedtohaveteawithNiradinateabreakduringaretreat(静养).Iwasholdingthecupsohecouldsip(小口喝)tea.Iwasbeingcarefulandpouredasmallquantityinhismouth.Ienjoyedconcentratingoneachmomentandlisteningdeeplytodoagoodjobwithservingtea.Wewereimmediatelyconnectedandbefriendedeachotherduringthistime.TwootherretreatparticipantsjoinedandthentherewerefouruspeopletalkingaboutvarietiesoftopicswhichrangedfromhowNiradprogressedinhiseducationtocooloneslikehowhemaintainshisweight,etc.Theseconversationsbroughtsmilesanditseemedweallkneweachotherfromlongtimeago.Insubtle(巧妙的)ways,wequietlyfelttheconnection.Whenwefinishedtea,IfeltliketyingawristthreadforNirad.Thewristbandhadthelettersthatread“WE”ononesideand“ME”ontheotherifreadupsidedown.ThisbeautifulgiftwasreceivedfromtheMovedByLoveteam(anon­profitvolunteerorganizationinIndia).ItoldNiradthatmyyoungestbrotherisabouthisage,andhegavemeasweet,calmsmile.Ifeltdeepcontentduringthisteatime.Ihadactuallylivedthosemoments,beingsympatheticandfriendly.Itwasanexperienceofjoy.Later,duringtheretreat,eachtimemyselfandNiradhappenedtogreetortalk,wesmilednaturallyandfeltconnected.It'ssadthatwedon'tconnectdeeply,evenwithourfamilyorfriends.Wearejusttoobusyrunningafterthings,goingnowhere.Wedon'tseemtoconcentrateorcareenoughforpeopleduringourconversations.Ihadthesevaluablerealisationslater.Onthelastdayoftheretreat,ItoldNirad,“ThiswasthebestteatimeIeverhadinmylife.”Hegavemeawarm,unforgettablesmile.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者在静养期间结交好友的故事。)4．WhatcanwelearnaboutNiradfromParagraph1?A．Hewashealthy.B．Hemaybedisabled.C．Heworkedintheretreat.D．Helikedservingtea.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Iwasholdingthecupsohecouldsip(小口喝)tea.”可推知，Nirad可能是残疾人。5．WhendidtheauthormakefriendswithNirad?A．Whentheywereatschool.B．Whentheauthorcaredforhim.C．Whentheyweretyingthewristthread.D．WhentheywereinMovedByLoveteam.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段的内容及第二段的“Wewereimmediatelyconnectedandbefriendedeachother”及“itseemedweallkneweachotherfromlongtimeago”可推知，作者和Nirad以前不认识，只是在作者照顾Nirad喝茶时，建立了良好的感情。6．HowdidtheauthorfindtheteatimewithNirad?A．Calm. B．Sad.C．Boring. D．Happy.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ifeltdeepcontentduringthisteatime.”及“Itwasanexperienceofjoy.”可知，作者与Nirad一起喝茶时很开心。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Runningafterthingsisveryimportant.B．Goingeverywhereisveryimportant.C．Connectingisveryimportant.D．Drinkingteaisveryimportant.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“It'ssadthatwedon'tconnectdeeply,evenwithourfamilyorfriends.”可推知，作者对人们与自己的家人、朋友联系不密切感到难过，因此本文凸显了联系的重要性。C(2018·洛阳市高三第一次统一考试)LyingalongsidemountainsofsmellygarbageundertheSouthAmericansun,CateuraisalongwayfromtheconservatoriesofPragueorVienna.Yetthetownship,whichgrewoutofParaguay'slargestdump(垃圾场),isgainingareputationasahothouseformusicaltalent—andforitsyouthorchestra(管弦乐队)thatplaysinstrumentsmadefromgarbage.“Theworldsendsusgarbage.Wesendbackmusic，”saysFavioChavez,leaderofthe“RecycledOrchestra”，duringarecentvisitbythegrouptoLosAngeles.Orchestramembers,poorchildrenfromCateura,playviolinsfashionedfromoventraysandguitarsmadefromdessertdishes.Theorchestraprovidestheyoungstersanoutletandanescape,achancetogobeyondthemessoftheirslum(贫民窟)throughthemusicofMozart,andevenSinatra.“Inthebeginning,itwasdifficulttoplay，”saysthe10­year­oldviolinistCelesteFleitas.“ButFaviohelpedmelearnovertime.FromFavio,IhavelearnedtobemoreresponsibleandvaluethethingsIhave.”Thedestinationformorethan1,500tonsofwasteeachday,themunityhasnosafedrinkingwaterandlittleaccesstoelectricityorsanitation(卫生设施).Illiteracyissevere,andthechildrenofthetownshipoftenfallintodrugs,violenceandcrimes.FavioChavez,amusicaltalent,cametoCateuraasanenvironmentaltechnicianin2006andstartedayouthmusicschool.Heknewshop­boughtinstrumentswerebeyondthemeansofvillagerswhoseshedsareworthlessthanaviolin,soheapproachedacarpentertomakesomeoutofwastefromthedump.TheorchestracaughttheeyeofParaguayanfilmmakerAlejandraAmarilla.SheuploadedashortpieceoftheorchestratoYouTubein2012,hopingtosecurecrowdfunding(众筹融资)forwhatwouldbeeLandfillHarmonic,adocumentaryreleasedacrosstheUnitedStatesthismonthandpromotingtheyoungstersonatouroftheworld'smusichallslateron.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要介绍了一个利用垃圾制造的乐器来演奏音乐的管弦乐队的故事。)8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．YoungsterscarrytunesfromgarbagetovictoryB．AmusictalenthittheroadtotheworldstageC．AtownformusicfansD．Anorchestraonaglobaltour解析：选A标题归纳题。根据第一段和全文内容可推知，本文主要讲的是一群年轻人利用垃圾制造的乐器演奏音乐并取得成功的故事。9．WhatdoweknowaboutCateura?A．Ithasraisedpeople'sawarenessofrecyclingtrash.B．Ithascaughtmoreattentionthroughtheorchestra.C．Itrecyclesmorethan1,500tonsofrubbishperday.D．Itprovidesitschildrenwithbetterschoolingconditions.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“Yetthetownship...playsinstrumentsmadefromgarbage.”可知，Cateura因其管弦乐队而闻名。10．WhydidAlejandraAmarillauploadapieceoftheorchestratoYouTube?A．Toassisttheyoungsterwithaworldtour.B．Tocollectfundingforadocumentary.C．Toorganizecarpenterstomakeinstruments.D．TocatchtheeyeoftheParaguaygovernment.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“SheuploadedashortpieceoftheorchestratoYouTubein2012,hopingtosecurecrowdfunding(众筹融资)forwhatwouldbeeLandfillHarmonic,adocumentary”可知，AlejandraAmarilla上传管弦乐队的作品到网上是为了给纪录片筹钱。11．WhatcanwelearnfromFavioChavez?A．Toworkinateamweighsmore.B．Torecyclethingsistoconservethings.C．Tobecreativeisaqualityofaleader.D．Toownnothingisnoexcusetodonothing.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段FavioChavez把垃圾变为乐器的事可推知，即使什么也没有也可以有所作为，故选D。D(2018·合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)Halfoffusuallyunaffordableproducts?Only$49.99forthat$100.00dinner?That'sthemagicofGroupon,butforsomesmallbusinessownersthe“greatbusiness”offeredbyGrouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath.Howcouldthatoccur?ThemathofGrouponseemssimpleataglance,butuponfurtherinspectionthenumbersdon'taddupwhenitestosmallerbusinesses.AGroupondealtypicallyoffersa50%discountonaproductorservice,andthentheremainingprofitisdividedbetweenGrouponandthesmallbusiness.WhileGrouponhasalreadyreceivedtheprofitinadvance,themerchantisleftwaitingfortheircut.Thoseworryingnumbersareassumingthepricecutis50/50,which,insomecases,isbeinggenerous.Whenyoubreakitdowntonumbers,aGroupondealseemsdisastrous,butit'snotonlythenumberssmallbusinessownershavetoworryabout.ThepointofGroupondealsistoattractnewandhopefullylong­termcustomers.Yet,doesthisactuallyhappen?ThemajorityofconsumersbuyingtheGrouponarethereforthebargainanddon'treturnafterusingtheirGroupon.CFHSJuniorAngelitaPopestated,“IlovethedealsofferedbyGroupon!Theycanreallysaveyousomuchmoney.”However,shewentontosaythatshehadn'treturnedoncetoanyofthebusinessesafterusingherGroupon.Forsomesmallbusinesses,thepressurelieswiththeresponsesoftheirloyalcustomers,whowatchasnewfacesgetthesameproductorserviceforhalfthepricethattheyhavebeenpayingforyears.Whenyoubreakitdown,Grouponindicatesthatthebusinessofferingthedealisnotonlywillingtobeflexiblewiththeirprice,butalsothattheirproductorserviceisn'tworththepricethey'rechargingfor.Whenbiningthesefactors,it'snowonderloyalcustomersareputoffbytheideaoftheirfavoriteshopofferingGroupon.NowIbynomeanssayGrouponhasbadeffectsonallbusinesses;howeverthestormofGrouponisactuallyadisasterforasmallbusiness.eq\x(语篇解读：本文主要介绍了Groupon团购对小企业的影响。)12．WhatisgoodaboutGroupon?A．Itcanofferalargediscount.B．Ithelpsaddupthenumbers.C．Itcanimprovethequalityoftheproduct.D．Itbringssmallbusinessownersmoreprofit.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段的“AGroupondealtypicallyoffersa50%discountonaproductorservice”可知，Groupon团购的好处就是能够提供很大的折扣。13．CFHSJuniorAngelitaPope'sstatementsuggeststhat________.A．smallbusinessownersneedn'tworryaboutdealsB．peoplelikeusingGrouponi