2019年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷

2019年湖北省黄冈市中考英语试卷（教师版）

一、听力测试（共三节；计25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听句子.从

每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片.听完每个句子后，

你将有5秒钟的作答时间.每个句子读两遍.

把“

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】C

【点评】略

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

3.（1分）A

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分略

【解答】C

【点评】略

4.（1分）A.

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】A

【点评】略

【考点】14：听录音选图.

【分析】略

【解答】B

【点评】略

第二节（共6小题，满分15分）听下面6段对话.每段对话后面有几个小题，从题后所给

的A、B、C二个选项中选出一个最佳最选项.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的作答时

间.每段对话读两遍.

6.（2分）听第6段对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?

A.Cloudy.

B.Rainy.

C.Sunny.

(2)Whatwilltheboydotomorrow?

A.Goswimming.

B.Readbooks.

C.Playtheguitar.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】BB

【点评】略

7.(2分)听第7段对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)WhatsportscanBobplay?

A.Basketball.

B.Soccer.

C.Volleyball.

(2)WhatisJanegoodat?

A.Drawingpictures.

B.Tellingstories.

C.Singing.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】AC

【点评】略

8.(2分)听第8段对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)WhodidthegirlgotoGuizhouwithlastmonth?

A.Herfamily.

B.Rick.

C.Herclassmates.

(2)Whatdidtheboydolastmonth?

A.WenttoseeHuangguoshuWaterfall.

B.Tookquiteafewphotos.

C.Stayedathometoreadandrelax.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】AC

【点评】略

9.(3分)听第9段对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)Whichclassweretheyin?

A.Class1.

B.Class2.

C.Class8.

(2)Whousedtobequietinclass?

A.Steve.

B.Gina.

C.Theteacher.

(3)WhatisGinamoreinterestedinnow?

A.Piano.

B.schoolwork.

C.Sports.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】ABC

【点评】略

10.（3分）听第3段对话,回答下列各小题.

(1)Whycan'tthewomanfindtheway?

A.Huangzhouhaschangedalot.

B.Sheisloooldtoremembertheway.

C.ShehasneverbeentoHuangdloubefore.

(2)Whydoesn'tthewoman'sdaughtercometomeether?

A.Sheistoobusy.

B.Shedoesn'tknowhermotherwillconic.

C.Sheisillinhospital.

(3)Wheredoesthewoman'sdaughterwork?

A.Atthetrainstation.

B.IntheChildren'shospital.

C.Inaschool.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】ABC

【点评】略

11.(3分)听第11段对话，回答下列各小题.

(1)WhendoesLindahavetobehomeonschoolnights?

A.By10：00p.m.

B.By5：15p.m.

C.By5：30P.m.

(2)WhatdoesLindausuallydoonSunday?

A.Doesherhomework.

B.Playsthepiano.

C.Goestoschoo1.

(3)WlialcanLindadowithfriendsonweekends?

A.Hangoutafterschool.

B.Eatout.

C.Gotothemovies.

【考点】17：长对话理解.

【分析】略

【解答】CBC

【点评】略

第三节(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)听下面一篇短文,根据你所听到的短文内容,

选择能回答所提问题的最佳选项.听完短文后，你将有30秒钟的作答时间,短文读两遍.

12.(5分)(1)WheredocsMr.Zhangwork?

A.Inafactory.

B.Inapolicestation.

C.Inaschool.

(2)HowmanystorybooksdoesMr.Zhanghave?

A.About200.

B.About2,000.

C.About50().

(3)WhatdoesMr.Zhangliketopaint?

A.Flowers.

B.Storybooks.

C.Animals.

(4)WhatdoesMr.Zhanglooklike?

A.Heisverytall.

B.Heisveryfriendly.

C.Heisshort.

(5)Whooftenplaysping-pongwithMr.Zhang?

A.Hisfriends.

B.ZhangLingling.

C.ZhangLinglingandherbrother.

【考点】16：短文理解.

【分析】略

【解答】BBCAB

【点评】略

二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出

可以填人空白处的最佳选项.

13.(1分)-Jack,youswamverywell.Whotaughtyou?

---Nobody.Itaught.()

A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine

【考点】63：反身代词.

【分析】--杰克，你游得很好.谁教你的？

--没有人.我自学的.

【解答】根据Nobody可知是咱学的“，teachoneself自学

故选：C.

【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合

时态准确作答

14.(1分)---Oh,myGod!Wehavemissedthelastbus.Whatshallwedo?

---I'mafraidthatwehavenobuttotakeataxi.()

A.ideaB.decisionC.reasonD.choice

【考点】48：名词的词义辨析.

【分析】--哦，我的天啊.我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车.我们应该怎么办？

■■我恐怕我们没有选择只能乘出租车了.

【解答】考查名词，idea主意，decision决定，reason原因，choice选择，结合陪境，哦，

我的天啊.我们已经错过了最后一趟公交车.我们应该怎么办？我恐怕我们没有选择只

能乘出租车了.

故选：D.

【点评】掌握名词词义，结合语境选择合适的选项.

15.(1分)---Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!

---Ofcourse.Heisthananyotherstudentsinhisclass.()

A.talentedB.moretalented

C.lesslalenlcdD.theniosltalented

【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级.

【分析】-迈克的鼓打得好极了！-他比班上任何其他学生都要有天分.

【解答】根据句意：-迈克的鼓打得好极了！-他比班上任何其他学生都要有天分.ihan

是比较级的标志，moretalented有才华的，lesstalented更没有才华的.选项B符合题意.

故选：B.

【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

16.（1分）---Idon'tknowhowtotheoldbooks.

---Whynotgivethemawaytopoorchildren?（）

A.handoutB.giveupC.dealwithD.takeup

【考点】El：动词短语.

【分析】——我不知道如何处理这些旧书.

——为什么不把他们捐给贫困儿童？

【解答】handout分发；施舍；giveup放弃；交出；dealwith处理；涉及；take叩占

据（时间，地方）；拿起.结合语境可知：——我不知道如何处理这些旧书.——为

什么不把他们捐给贫医儿童？dealwith符合语境.

故选：C.

【点评】掌握动词短语意思，结合语境仔细分析，从而做出正确答案.

17.（I分）---WhereisCatherine?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.

---SheWuhan.She'llbebacknextweek.（）

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.havegonetoD.havebeento

【考点】F5：现在完成时.

【分析】凯瑟琳在哪？我好几天没见她了.

她去了武汉，下周回来.

【解答】根据句意”她去了武汉，下周回来”可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has

done,主语是she,用has.hasgoneto到某地去了，hasbeento去过某地.

故选：A.

【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法.

18.（1分）・Oh,theroomistoodirty,Tony!

-Sorry»Mom.Ilyeslerday.IR）rgoltodoit.（）

A.didn'tcleanB.isn'tcleaned

C.wascleanedD.wasn'tcleaned

【考点】GA：语态的辨析.

【分析】--哦，房间太脏了，托尼！

--对不起，妈妈.房间昨天没有打扫，我忘记打扫了.

【解答】答案：D

根据句中时间状语为yaslerdal"昨天"可判断句子为一股过去时,，主语it代指therocm是

谓语动词clean的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以空处为一般过去时的被

动语态，再根据上文提到房间太脏了以及Tony的这番话"Sorry,Mom.If-yesterday.I'll

doitrightaway”向妈妈道歉并表示马上就去打扫，可知房间昨天没有打扫，故用一般过去

时的被动语态的否定结构，其结构是：wasnVwcren上及物动词的过去分词.根据主语it

是第三人称单数故用wasn't故选D

【点评】本题考查被动语态，做此类题，首先判断主语与谓语动词的关系，其次根据时

间词或结合上下文判断时态，然后二者结合套用结构，在本题中特别注意一般过去时的

被动语态的否定结构，其结构是：wasn't/weren't+及物动词的过去分词

19.（1分）---WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?

---It'swonderfulireallylikeit.（）

A.so：thatB.such：thatC.too：toD.enough：to

【考点】K8：固定句式.

【分析】你认为新电影《流浪地球》怎么样？

它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜欢它.

【解答】so…that…和such…that…都是固定句式，意思都是"如此…以至于…"，so修饰

形容词或副词，such修饰名词；结合句意”它是如此精彩，以至于我真的很喜欢它”可知，

修饰wonderful要用so,too…to太…而不能，enoughto足够做某事，选项CD不符合语

法，也语意不通.

故选：A.

【点评】考查固定句式，要熟练掌握固定句式的构成及用法.

20.（1分）---Idon'tknowduringthesummervacation.Doyouhaveanyadvice?

---HowaboutvisitingBeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo（北京国际园艺博览会）?

（）

A.whatshouldIdoB.whenshouldIgo

C.whatIshoulddoD.whenIshouldgo

【考点】K5：宾语从句.

【分析】——我不知道暑假该怎么办，你有什么建议吗？

——参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？

【解答】考查宾语从句.宾语从句H」，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AB.从Howaboutvisiting

BeijingInternationalHorticulturalExpo.判断句子询问的是暑假做什么,用whal引导.

故选：C.

【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，

便可得出正确答案.

21.（I分）---TomorrowisFather'sDay.What'syoursurpriseforyourfather?

---ThefirstthingIwilldoistomakeacardforhim.（）

A.whoB.whereC.whoseD.that

【考点】67：关系代词.

【分析】■明天是父亲节.给你父亲的惊喜是什么？■我要做的第一件事是给他做一张

卡片.

【解答】根据句意：-明天是父亲节.给你父亲的惊喜是什么？-我要做的第一件事是

给他做一张卡片.考杳定语从句的关系代词，先行词是Thefirst【hing,有序数词修饰，

所以关系代词用Ihal.

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案.

22.（1分）---Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillctertainlylose.

---.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.（）

A.Forgetit!B.Comeon!C.I'msorry.D.Pardonme?

【考点】LP：情境对话.

【分析】——这个游戏对我来说太难了.我一定会输.

——加油.在你尝试之前千万不要说不.

【解答】考查情境对话.A.Forgetit忘记它!B.Comeon!加油；C.I'msorry.对不起;

D.Pardonme?原谅我.根据Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.可知应说加油.

故选：B.

【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对■话，根据对话的情境，Youshouldneversaynobeforeyou

try.结合选项作答.

三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项，使短文意思完整.

23.（15分）ZhangPengisaChinesedriverinXi'an（西安）.Whenhecheckedtheonlinewallet

ofhisWcchatapp（微信应用软件）,hesawthatoneofhispassenershadpaid6,50（）yuanfor

A(1)Bpay.Thatmeantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassenger

onlyneededtopay$9,50.

ZhangPengguessedthatthepaymentwasa(2)A.Accordingtothetimeofthe

payment,heguessedthatthefourforeigntravelersdidit.He(3)Cthefourtravelers,

fromthetrainstationanddroppedthemoffatanearby(4)B.

Whenhe(5)Dtocallthefourforeignpassengers*ZhangPengdirectlywentto(he

hotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemoff.Theninthehotelhe(6)Awhathadhappened

tothewaiteratthefrontdesk.

Justatthattime,:hetraveler(7)Bmadethepaymentcamedownstairs.Shewas

(8)Dtohearabouthermistake.ItwasherfirsttimetovisittheChinesecity,andshe

saidthatitwasalsoherfirsttime(9)Dtheapp'sonlinepaymentfunction(在线付费功

能)topayfortheride.

Shewas(10)BmoresurprisedwhenZhan,gPengrefusedtogetareward(报酬)

and(11)Bherallherextra(额外的)money.

(12)Aistruethatthetravelerhadawonderful(13)CofusingWechat."

Ican'tbelieveit,"thewomantravelersaid."(14)Dsomepeople,moneyistheir

onlydrcam,and$950isalotofmoney.Ifeltveryexcitedyesterday(15)Athetaxi

drivercamehacktoreturnthemoneyinperson.Iamreallygrateful."

(1)A.65yuanB.65-yuanC.65-yuansD.the65thyuan

(2)A.mistakeB.questionC.foolD.praise

(3)A.cheeredupB.putupC.pickedupD.lookedup

(4)A.stationB.hotelC.hospitalD.restaurant

(5)A.succeededB.forgotC.regrettedD.failed

(6)A.explainedB.askedC.understoodD.suggested

(7)A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which

(8)A.interestedB.gladC.angryD.surprised

(9)A.useB.usingC.usedD.touse

(10)A.veryB.evenC.quiteD.too

(11)A.gotB.returnedC.costD.spent

(12)A.ItB.Thatc.HeD.This

(13)A.tripB.examinationc.experienceD.vacation

(14)A.AsB.Fromc.AtD.For

(15)A.becauseB.becauseofc.evenifD.if

【考点】N1：记叙文.

【分析】本文说的是•个出租车司机把多余的金钱归还给顾客的故事.文章介绍了事情

发生的经过和结果.

【解答】1.B.考查数词短语.65yuan65元;65-yuan65元的；65-yuans（错误形

式）；the65lhyuan第65元.根据语境可知，他看到其中一名乘客用6500元支付了一趟

65元的票价.故选B.

2.A.考查名词.mistake错误；question问题；fool傻瓜；praise赞扬.根据上文"That

meantthepassengerpaidabout$950,butinfact,thepassengeronlyneededtopay

$9.50”可知，顾客支付了950美元，而实际上，顾客只需支付9.5美元.张鹏猜想付款

支付错误.故选A.

3.C.考查动词短语.cheered叩高兴起来：pulup张贴；pickedup捡起（用车拉上）;

looked叩查找（查阅）.根据语境可知，他从火车站拉上四名游客，然后把他们在附近的

一个宾馆放下来.故选C.

4.B.考查名词.station车站；hotel宾馆；hospital医院；restaurant饭店.根据下

文"ZhangPengdirectlywenttothehotelagainwherehehaddroppedthemofT可知,张鹏又

直接走到拉他们卜车时的宾馆，故知张鹏把他们拉到附近的一个宾馆.故选B.

5.D.考查动词.succeeded成功：forgot忘记：regretted道歉：failed失败.根据

语境可知，当张鹏没有给四个外国游客打通电话后，他乂直接来到拉他们下榻的宾馆.故

选D.

6.A.考查动词.explained解释；asked问；understood明白；suggested建议.根据

语境可知，于是在宾馆，他向宾馆的前台服务员解释了发生的事情.故选A.

7.B.考查关系代词.whom谁；who谁；whose谁的;which哪个（哪些）.根据语

境可知，正在这时，支付票款的游客走下楼梯.空格处为定语从句的主语，且代指表示

人的先行词iraveler,故用who作为定语从句的主语，且引导定语从句.故选B.

8.D.考查形容词.interested感兴趣的；glad高兴的；angry生气的；surprised吃

惊的.根据语境可知，听到自己（付款）的错误，她非常吃惊.故选D.

9.D.考查不定式.四个选项分别是比use的原形、动名词、过去式（过去分词）和

不定式.分析句子结构和语法可知，应用不定式作为后置定语.句意：这是她第一次来

参观中国城市，她说也是她第一次使用在线付费功能来支付车费.故选D.

10.B.考查副词.very很；even甚至；quite非常；loo太.根据语境可知，当张鹏

拒绝拿取报酬时她感到更加吃惊.evenmore更加.故选B.

11.B.考查动词.got获得；retumed返还：cost花费：spent花费.根据语境可知，

当张鹏拒绝获得报酬，并把所有额外支付的钱归还给她时，她感到更加吃惊.故选B.

12.A.考查代词.It它；That那；He他；This这.根据语境可知，游客在使用微

信时获得神奇的体验，这是真的.本句用it作为形式中语，真正主语是ma【从句.故选

A.

13.C.考查名词.l「ip旅行；examination考试；experience体验；vacation假期.根

据语境可知，游客在使用微信时获得神奇的体验，这是真的.故C.

14.D.考查介词.As作为；From来自；At在；For对于（为了）.根据语境可知，

对于一些人来说，金钱仅仅是个梦想，并且950美元是很多钱.故选D.

15.A.考查连词.because因为；bccauscof因为；evenif甚至；if如果.根据语境

可知，昨天我感到很兴奋，因为出租车司机亲自把钱归还给我.because和becauseof

都是“因为”之意，但前者引导从句，后者连接一个词（短语）.用because引导状语从句.故

选A.

【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的

选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案.

四、阅读理解（共3小题，满分28分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给

的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.（共3小题；每小题8分，满分28分）

24.（8分）Inatowntherelivedalittle»beautifulandsmartgirl.Hernamewas

Rose.Everyoneinthetownlikedher.Shewasvervbrave>butshewasscaredof（he

doctor.Oneday,oneofherteethwasmoving.Hermomsawit.Shesaid,"Oneof

yourteethismoving,andyouneedtovisitDoctorTim."

Rosesaid,"No!I'mnotgoingtothedoctor."Momsaid,"Don'tworry.It'snotso

wobbly(摆动的)now,weneedn'tgotothedoctoratonce."ThatmadeRosefeelbelter.

Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn't.Shecheckedher

toothagainanditwasmorewobbly,soshesaid,"It'stimetoseethedoctor."

Rosewasscaredbutshehadtodowhathermomtoldher.sotheywenttoseeDoctor

Tim.Theyhadtowaitinthewaitingroom.

Whenitwasherturn,herheartwasbeatingveryfast.ShewentintoDoctorTim*s

room.Hewassmiling.Shesatonthechair.

DoctorTimsaid，"Closeyoureyes."

Roseclosedhereyes,butjustbeforeDoctorTinistarted,tearsstartedcomingdown

fromhereyes.Whensheopenedhereyes,shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,

smiling.

Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn't

scaredofdoctorsanymore.

(1)Atthebeginningofthestory,RosewasscaredofB.

A.hermom

B.thedoctor

C.herteeth

D.thepeopleinthetown

(2)Roseforgetabouther(oothafterD.

A.fivemonths

B.manyyears

C.severalhours

D.fiveweeks

(3)ThedoctorgaveRoseBafterhepulledhertoothout.

A.abook

B.ateddybear

C.acandy

D.manyteeth

(4)Accordingtothepassage,thedoctorwasaAman.

A.kind

B.brave

C.careless

D.shy

【考点】01：人物故事类阅读.

【分析】文章主要讲了罗斯害怕看医生，但是去给蒂姆医生看牙齿的经历让她不再害怕

看医生.

【解答】1.B细节理解题.根据Shewasvervbrave,butshewasscaredofthedoctor

她很勇敢，但她害怕医生，可知她害怕医生，故选B.

2.D细节理解题.根据Afterfiveweeks,Roseforgotabouthertoothbuthermomdidn't

五周后，罗斯忘记了她的牙齿，但她妈妈没有，可知是5周，故选D.

3.B细节理解瞅根据ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear,可知然后蒂娟医牛给了她

一只泰迪熊，故选B.

4.A内容理解题.根据Whensheopenedhereyes>shesawDoctorTimholdinghertooth,

smiling.Rosesmiled.ThenDoctorTimgaveherateddybear.FromthattimeRosewasn't

scaredofdoctorsanymore当她睁开眼睛时，她看到菩姆医生正微笑.罗斯笑了.然后蒂

姆医生给了她一只泰迪熊.从那时起，罗斯不再害怕医生了，可知医生人很好，故选A.

【点评】首先要通读仝文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.

25.（10分）LiShizhen（李时珍）wasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.He

wasborninQichun»Hubeiin1518.

BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen'sgrandfathei-was

acountiydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs（药草）andmedications

andcured（1台愈）people.Hisfatherwasdoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.

LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.Li

Shizhen'sfalherwantedhim（oenterpolitics（从政）.LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsand

passedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial（帝国的）

examination.

Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficial

inthatcourt（宫廷）Atewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedical

Institute.

Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'sdream,hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthe

court.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.

LiShizhcn.wasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMcdica《本草纲

口》).Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhcndiedbeforethebook

wasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.Nowitisstilloneofthemost

importantmedicalbooksinChina.

(1)WhatwasLiShizhe'sgrandfather?C

A.Anofficial.

B.Aprince.

C.Acountrydoctor.

D.Awriter.

(2)WhatdidLiShizhen'sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?D

A.Tobeadoctor.

B.Towriteabook.

C.Tobeaprince.

D.Toenterpolitics.

(3)Whenhewas38,LiShizhencuredB.

A.hisgrandfather

B.thesonofthePrinceofChu

C.anofficialinthatcountry

D.afamousdoctor

(4)Accordingtothepassage>whatwasLiSliizhcnfamousfur?B

A.Workingforthecourt.

B.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica.

C.Hislongtraveling.

D.Curingalotofpeople.

(5)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A

A.LiShizhen'slite.

B.LiShizhen'sgrandfather'slife.

C.LiShizhen'sfather'slife.

D.LiShizhen'sbook.

【考点】Ol：人物故事类阅读.

【分析】文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历.

【解答】I.C细节理解题.根据BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors

李时珍的父亲和祖父都是医生，可知李时珍的祖父是医生，故选C.

2.D细节理解题.根据LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhe

wasyoung.LiShizhen'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics李时珍年轻时曾帮助父亲行

医.李时珍的父亲希望他从政，可知李时珍的父亲希望他从政，故选D.

3.B内容理解题.根据Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwas

invitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt38岁时,他治好了楚干的儿子,并被邀请在那个宫廷

里当一名官员，可知38岁时，他治好了楚王的儿子，故选B.

4.B内容理解题.根据LiShizhen.wasfamousforhisbook»CompendiumofMateria

Medica,可知李时珍以他的书《本草纲目》闻名，故选B.

5.A主旨大意题.根据LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinese

history.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518李时珍是中国历史上最著名的医生之

一.他于1518年出生于湖北靳春，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了李时珍的生平经历，

故选A.

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.

26.（10分）InthestateofQin（秦国），therewasamancalledShangYang（商鞅）.He

wasastatesman（政治家）andworkedoutmanyreforms（改革）forthestate,likepaying

morealleiilionlofanningandgivingrewards（报酬）tosoldierswhoweresuccessfulwhenal

war.

Butthesereformswerenoteasilycarriedout（执行）alfirst.Mostpeopledidn'ttrust

ShangYang.Inordertosolvethisproblem,ShangYangcameupwilhanidea.Heput

athinwoodenpoleatthesouthgateoftheQincapital.Manypeoplecametoseehimand

thepole.

Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,“Themanwhotakesthispoleto

thenorthgatewillget10goldpieces."

Itwasasamplejobandtherewardwassolarge.However,sometimepassedandno

onesteppedfonvard.TheyallthoughtShangYangwasmakingajoke.

Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,"Therewardnowgoesto50

goldpieces."

Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfromthecrowdcameforward.He

putthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgale.Truetohisword,ShangYang

gavetheman50goldpieces.

Afterthat,thepeopleofQinwerealltalkingaboutwhatShangYangdidaboutthe

pole.Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword.SowhenShangYangbegancarryingouthis

reforms,thepeoplefollowedhim.

Underthesegreatrefonns.Qingrewstrongerandslmnger.Allast,Qinmadeallthe

seven

statesintooneempire(帝国).

(1)WhatdidShangYangdo?A

A.Astatesman.

B.Aking.

C.Anemperor.

D.Asoldier.

(2)Inordertocarryouthisreforms,whatideadidShangYanghave?D

A.HavingawoodenpolecaiTyingcompetition.

B.Havingawoodenpolecuttingcompetition

C.Themansieppinglurwardfirstwouldbepraised.

D.Themancarrying(hepolefromsouthgateiothenerthonewouldgetsomegoldpieces.

(3)WhydidShangYang'srewardincreaseatlast?C

A.Becauseamansteppedfonvard.

B.Becausetherewasn'tenoughtime.

C.BecauseShangYangheardnoanswer.

D.BecauseShangYangwashappy.

(4)"Theybelievedhewasamanofhisword."Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?C

A.Amanwhocanspeakloudly.

B.Amanwholikestospeakalot.

C.Amanwhokeepshisword.

D.Amanoffewwords.

(5)Afterthesegreatreforms,whathappenedinthehistoryofChina?B

A.ShangYangbecame(hefirstemperor.

B.ThefirstempireofChinaappeared.

C.Thesouthgatefelldown.

D.ThestateofQinbecameweakerandweaker.

【考点】01：人物故事类阅读.

【分析1文章主要讲了商鞅变法中为了推行新政，立木为信的故事.

【解答】(1)A.细节理解题.根据therewasamancalledShangYang，Hewasastatesman

有一个叫商鞅的人，他是一位政治家，可知他是一位政治家，故选A.

(2)D.细节理解题.根据Then,infrontofthecrowd,ShangYangsaidloudly,"The

manwhotakesthispole(othenorthgalewillget10goldpieces然后，在人群面前，商鞅大

声说：”把这根杆子拿到北门的人会得到10枚金币，可知商鞅让人把杆子从南门扛到北

门便会得到一些金币，故选D.

(3)C.细节理解题.根据Hearingnoanswer,ShangYangsteppedforwardandsaid,"The

rewardnowgoesto50goldpieces听不到回答，商鞅上前说道："现在奖励是50金币,可

知因为听不到回答，故选C.

(4)C.句子理解题.根据Thisrewardwasunbelievablylarge.Finally,amanfrom(he

crowdcameforward.Heputthepoleonhisshouldersandwalkedtothenorthgate.Trueto

hisword,ShangYanggavetheman50goldpieces.这个报酬高得令人难以置信.最后，

一个人从人群中走了出来.他把杆子放在肩上，向北门走去.商鞅信守诺言，给了那个

人50枚金币，可知此处是讲人们相信商鞅是一个信守承诺的人，故选C.

(5)B.内容理解题.根据Underthesegreatreforms,Qingrewstrongerandslmnger.Al

last,Qinmadeallthesevenstatesintooneempire在这些伟大的改革下，秦变得越来越强

大.最后，秦统一七个州合并成一个帝国，可知结合常识，商鞅变法之后，秦统一各国，

成立第一个大一统的王朝--秦朝，故选B.

【点评】苜先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明

确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案.最后再通读全文，核对答案.

第二节阅读还原(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容,

从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项.(提示：每个选项只用一次，

选项中有一项为多余选项)

27.(10分)Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting(书写)getsworseandworse.Thatmakestheir

teachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?(I)A.

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwill

makeyourhandwritingstraight.(2)FBesuretofillthelinedspacecompletely.And

makesurethesecapitalletters(大写字母)arcwrittenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdowna(3)EIfyouwriteloo

quickly,it'shardforyou(ostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemoremistakes

easily.

(4)B.

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspress

downreallyhardwhentheywrite.ThalmakesthehaiidwriLiiigbad.Trytoberelaxedand

don'tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,people

willguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures

(5)CWhileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrol(控

制)yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpractice

bydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-known

sportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs

（亲笔签名），ofcourse!

A.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!

B.Holdyourpencilright

C.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.

D.WcwilltrytolearnEnglishwell.

E.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.

F.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.

【考点】PE：选句填空.

【分析】这是一篇介绍如何提高英语书写的短文.文中给提供了四个步骤：1.使用有线

条的纸；2.掌握书写速度；3.注意握笔姿势；4.绘画能提高书写.

【解答】细节推理题.

1.A根据前句Nowstudents'Englishhandwriting（书写）getsworseandworse.Thatmakes

theirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?现在学生的英语笔迹越

来越差，这让他们的老师很担心.你的英语笔迹漂亮吗？可知结合选项，应说如果没有,

这里.有四个真止有效的步骤.故选A.

2.F根据前句WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwith

lines.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.当你写英文单词或句子时，你可以用带

线的纸，这样会使你的笔迹笔直.可知结合选项，应说纸上的这些线条可以帮助你把字

写的大小合适.故选F.

3.E根据前句Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslo