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2019.2020学年上海市徐汇区位育中学高二(上)月考英语试卷
(10月份)
1.Friesareoftenseenasanunhealthyaccompaniment(附力口物)toourfavoritefoods.But(I)father
andsoninBelgiumwon'thearawordsaid(2)thehumblechip—they'vecreatedtheworld'sfirst
museumdedicatedtofries.
Thefriet-museuminBrugesofferschiploversaneducationalinsightintooneofBelgium'snational
spccialties.ltintroducesthehistoryofthepotato,(3)originatedinPeru,andtheBelgianproduction
offries.
Themuseum,openedbyEddyvanBelleandhissonCidric,islocatedintheoldestbuildinginBruges.
"Overtheyears,fries(4)(know)worldwideandenjoyedbyadultsandchildreninalmostall
countries,"Eddysaid."WearesoproudthattheyactuallyoriginatefromBelgium.Thisis(5)itis
absolutelynecessaiythatthefirstmuseumforfriesshouldbeopenedinBelgium."
Potatoes,chipsandthevariouscondiments(佐料)whichcan(6)(enjoy)withthemarecelebrated
in(hemuseum.Thebuildingisspreadovertwofloors.Alloftheroomsarepaintedanicechip-colored
yellowandthemuseumshowsoffarangeofexhibitsincludingancientpotatocuttersandavideo
whichshowstheprocessof(7)(make)potatochips.Andtherearevariouskindsofchipsonthe
menuinthemuseum'srestaurant.
ThevanBeliesarenottheonlyfoodenthusiastsintheworld(8)(pay)respecttotheirfavoritefood
byopeningupamuseum.AFloridaman,HarrySperl,turnedhishome(9)amuseumdedicatedto
hamburgers."HamburgerHarry"(10)(fill)hishomewith1,()(K)souvenirsbasedonhisfavorite
foodthattookaround23yearstocollect.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
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(10)
2.
A.approachB.consumesC.misguidedD.indicationE.meansF.altersG.enormously
H.committingI.reputationsJ.concerningK.constantly
IN1811,areverend(牧师)oftheChurchofEnglandstationed(安置)inIndiawrotealetterto
Britaindescribingacruelritualhehadwitnessedintheci(yofPuri.Duringthisritual,an(I)largeand
heavycartwasrolledthroughthestreetsloadedwiththewoodenidol(神像)ofthegod
Jagannath.Devotees(信徒)ofthegodwouldsometimesthrowthemselvesbeforethecantobe
crushedandkilledbeneathitsweight.Inthereverend'sletter,thenameofthegodwasspelled
"juggernaut,"whichistheformofthewordweknowtoday.Thetermisnowusedtodescribea"huge»
powerfulandovenvhelmingforceorinstitution."
Thelasttwentyyearshasseenthebirthofanewtechnologicaljuggernautwith(he(2)ofihenteniet»
onethatholdshugesignificancefbrquestions(3)privacyaswellascontroloverourveryidentities.
Formostpeopletoday,attendingtosocialmedia(4)agooddealoftheirtiine.Theyfeediteachday
asifitwerealivingorganism.Theycheckit(5)toseeiftheygetlikes,commentsandreplies,which
showsthemthattheirdevotionisbeingwellrewarded.Intoday'ssociety,wehavethe(6)notionthat
mediaisfreeandthatwhatwedowithit,especiallywhenitconcernsourprivatelives,belongsto
us.Thiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.
TakeforinstanceFaccApp,anappthat(7)yourfacetogiveyoutheappearanceofbeingelderly,
hasbecomesopopularrecentlythateventheAvengersgotinontheact.Whilefun,noticethatitis
freetodownload.Thisisaclear(8)oftwopossibilities:Thedevelopereamsrevenue(U攵益)from
eitheradvertisingoruser-createdcontent,i.e.thedeveloperownsyourpictureandlikeness.
Tolakeiiastepfurther,iheChineseappZapgivesuserstheabilityioswap(交换)iheirfaceonio
(heirfavoritecelebritiesinvideofootage.Again,sinceitisfreeandhasnoadvertisements,ihe
companyownsthecontentuploadedbyusers.Thisappisalsopartofaworrisomefieldofvideo
editingtoolscalled"deepfakes»"which,inwronghands»candepictpeople(9)criminalactsor
sayingthingsthattheyhadn't.Evenifthese"deepfakes"canlaterberevealedasfalse,people'slives
or(10)couldhavealreadybeenruinedasaresult.
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(IO)
Whatdocelebritiesdoalwayslooksoamazing?
JenniferAnistonswearsbyher"wondersmoothie"forabetterbody,LivTyler(3)greenjuiceforclearer
skin,andVictoriaBeckhamissaid(o(4)herslimfigurebystickingtoastrictgluten-freediet.
(5)thesebeautysecretsmaysoundtempting,ouradviceistowaitasecondbeforeyoutrythem.Health
expertswarnthatcelebrities'beauty(6)donotworkforeveryone,and,ifusedinthewrongway,could
(7)harmyourskin.
USactressJenniferAnistonistheenvyofwomenworldwidewithglowingappearance.Sowhenfashion
magazineGraziaearlierthisyearrevealedthatthe(8)toAniston'sagelessbeautywasa"wonder
smoothie",thedrinkbecamealltherage.
Asourcetoldthemagazinethatthedrinkis(9)fresh,organicvegetables-beetroot,cucumbers,spinach,
garlic,carrots,celeryandkale.Thestardrinks(10)elseononedayeveryweektopurifyherbody.
Ifyou'redoingitAniston-styleandeating(11)formostoftheweek,itprobablywon'tdoyouanyserious
harm,butajuicefastthat(12)acoupleofweeks,orevenjustseveraldays,coulddoyoumoreharmthan
(13),saidhealthexperts.
Assoonasyoupulpanyfruitorvegetable,you(14)allthefibrein(hem."Withnofibreinyour(15)>
evenafteracoupleofdays,ccnstipationwillbecomeaproblem,andinthelongterm,yourcholesterol
levelscouldbe(16)asfibrehelpskeepthemlow,"NatalieJonesoftheBritishDieteticAssociationtold
theDailyMail.
Ifthat'snot(17)enough,youcouldalsofindyourhairstartingtofallouttwotothreemonthslater»warned
haircareexpertPhilipKingsley.
3.A.reliesonB.givesoutC.takesoverD.setsup
4.A.continueB.watchC.loseD.maintain
5.A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once
6.A.resultsB.tipsC.commentsD.complaints
7.A.properlyB.necessarilyC.actuallyD.helplessly
8.A.mottoB.solutionC.clueD.secret
9.A.madeupofB.devotedtoC.opposedtoD.facedwith
10.A.everythingB.noneC.nothingD.anything
11.A.swiftlyB.normallyC.powerfullyD.immediately
12.A.lastsB.fillsC.operatesD.opens
13.A.advantageB.benefitC.interestD.good
14.A.expandB.manageC.serveD.lose
15.A.riceB.dietC.productD.menu
16.A.loosenedB.affectedC.loweredD.contained
17.A.inspiringB.amazingC.discouragingD.appealing
D
Manypeopleexperienceproblemswiththeirspine(脊椎)astheyage.Thetissuethatprotectsthejoints
inthespinegraduallybreaksdown.Asaconsequence,thebones»inihuspinebeginlorubagainsteach
other.Thisfurtherharmsthatissueaswellasthebones.Theresultispainin(hejointsand,sometimes,
innervesnearthespine.
Thispainfulproblemisactuallyadiseasecalledosteoporosis.Somepeoplearemoreatriskofosteoporosis
becauseofgenesthattheyinheritedfromtheirancestors.Extremelyheavypeoplearealsomorelikelyto
sufferfromthisdiseasebecausetheirextraweightputsmuchpressureontheirjoints,fortunately,thereare
stepsthatpeoplecantaketohelppreventosteoporosisfromdevelopingintheirspine.
Themostimportantstepisexercise.Stretchescanhelpthemusclesaroundthespinerelaxandallowbones
toshiftintobetteralignment(排歹U).Strengthexerciseswithlightweightsorbody-weightexerciseslike
push-upscanalsohelpbystrengtheningthemusclesaroundthespine.However,peopleshouldnotoverdo
theseexercisesasrepeatedmotionscanstrainthemusclesaroundthespine.Tryingtoliftheavyweights
withpoortechniquecanhavethesameeffect.
Anotherimportantfactorisdiet.Itaffectsthehealthofspinebecausemanyvitaminsarenecessaiyfor
bonesandnerves:TheseincludeBvitaminsandomega-3fattyacids,allofwhichhelpskeepnerves
healthy.PeoplecangetmoreBvitaminandomega3fattyacidsbytakingsupplementssoldby
stores.AnotherimportantfactorisvitaminD»whichisessentialforstrongbones.Allofthesevitaminsand
acidscanbeobtainedfromfood.Thuspeoplecanhelpthemselvesbyincluding(hemin(heirdailydiets.
18.Whatdoesthisarticlemainlyexplain?
A.Variousaspectsofamedicalcondition.
B.Theactionsofvirusesthatcauseillnesses.
C.Drugsoftenusedtosolvethephysicalissue.
D.Thelocationoforgansinthehumanbody.
19.Howdoesthewriterbeginthisarticle?
A.Bypredictingimprovement.B.Byanalyzingaseriesofdata.
C.Byintroducingminorinjuries.D.Bydescribingagradualprocess
20.Whatcanreadersfindinthisarticle?
A.Awarningaboutworkingouttoohard.
B.Amethodfbrimprovingsleepquality.
C.Asloganusedtopromotehealthclasses.
D.Abigcriticismoftenaimedatdoctors.
21.Whatdocsthearticleimplyaboutsupplement?
A.Theyaremainlyforyoungsters.B.Theyarecommercialproducts.
C.Theyarenowbeingresearched.D.Theyareseldomtrulyeffective.
E
Wanttoexplorenewcultures,nicclnewpeopleanddosoniulhiiigworlhwhilcalthesamelime?Youcan
doallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou'real,wherever
yougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremote
community.
Wcworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersarcaged17-24.Nowweneed
volunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofour
programmes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.
Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose>youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinking
water,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrain
youngvolunteers.
Notonlywillyouhelpyouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally*you'llalsolearnnewskillsand
increaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelong
friends.
Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:
Schedule
Country
4-\veekprogrammes7-weekprogrammes
Algeria5Jul.-1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.
Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.—6Aug.
Kenya20Jul.—16Aug.18Jun.—5Aug.
SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.
GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpis
needed.AlIourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.
ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskills
whilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.
FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:
Website:
Email:humanresources@
22.Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?
A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.
C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.
23.TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.
A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica
24.ThesharedgoalofGDA'sprojectsisto.
A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironment
C.gaincorporatebenefitsD.helpcommunitiesinneed
F
Bytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarming
climate,accordingtoanewstudy.
Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganismscalledphytoplankton.Becauseoftheway
lightreflectsofftheorganisms-thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Ocean
colourvariesfromgreentobluc»dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatc
changewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas»whilereducingitinotherspots»readingto
changesin(heocean'sappearance.
Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxideintotheoceanwhilegivingoff
oxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean»animportantprocessthathelps
toregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarelotheocean'swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskey
characteristicsoftheoceananccanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightand
carbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.
StephanieDutkiewicz»ascientistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthat
projectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3℃,itfound(hat
multiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswith
littlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarming
willmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener."Notonlyarethe
quantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging,"shesaid,"butthetypeofphytoplanktonis
changing."
Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplanktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappear
fromtheocean,Dutkicwiczsaid,"itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive."Thosekinds
ofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.
Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualand
unnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges."It'llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshow
that(hechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,"Dutkiewiczsaid,"butthechangeinthe
colouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalswhatwcreallyhavechangedourplanet."
25.Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?
A.Thevariouspatternsaltheoceansurface.
B.Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.
C.Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.
D.Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"vulnerable"inParagraph3probablymean?
A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnoticcable.
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.
B.Dutkiewicz'smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.
C.Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.
D.Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.
28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.
B.Toanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchain.
C.Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.
D.Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.
A.ThetechnologyhasbeenusedatWimbledonsince2007.
B.Withthedatatheycaneasilymeasuremovementsofplayers.
C.Now,videoisaddedtothemixofcontentforAItoexamine.
D.IBMhasalsodevelopedafreeapptoalloweveryonetoenjoybigtournaments.
E.IBMhadusedWatsontodigestvideofootageelsewhere.
F.BeforeWatson,theUSTAhadtomanually(手动地)gothroughplayerfootage.
Artificialintelligencehasbeenusedwidelyinsports.Amongotherapplications,ithasbeentaughtto
recognizekeymomentsduringmatchesbyanalyzingbothsoundsandimages.
NowtheU.S.TennisAssociation(USTA)isusingAItoassistinaidingtopplayers.UsingIBM'sWatson
program,theUSTA'shigh-performancecoachingdivisionhasbeendigestingthousandsofhoursofvideo
footage.Theiraimislocreatecustomizedtrainingreportsfortopprofessionalsandjuniorplayers.
AIcanquicklydigestmeta-dau(元数据)andlearnhowloprocessandanalyzeit.(1)
"Wearetreatingvideolikearichdatasource,"saidElizabethO'Brien,programdirectorofIBMSports
&Entertainmentpartnerships.'Howcanweactuallyseeallthethingsthatarehiddeninvideoandturn
themintodata?"
MarlinBlack-man,theUSTA'sgeneralmanagerofplayerdevelopment,saidthedatahashelpedcreate
anewstatistic.(2)uWeareabletolookataplayer'sacceleration(力口速)andspeedoverthecourseofthe
matchandshowthemhowtheircourtpositionimproveswhentheyaremovingatanoptimal(最优的)
level,"hesaid.
(3)Foratypical90-minutematch,a"tagger(做标注者)"wouldspendtwohourspullingoutunforced
errors(非受迫性失误)andevenidentifyingtheexacttimeofthestartandendofeachpoint.Bycontrast,
Watsontakestwominutestodothatwhileanalyzingtrendsandpattcrns.ThatmeanstheUSTAcandeliver
nearlyinstantanalysistoplayersshortlyafter(heirmatches.
Thecoachingsupplement(oAIisthebrainchildofStephenHammer,IBM'ssportsCTO.Hehe.ped
developthehighlightsprogramandrealizeditcouldbeusedtohelpwithplayerdevelopment.
(4)Theprogramcreatedthetrailer(预告片)fbrthehorrormovieMorgan,withAIdeterminingthemost
emotionalscenesthatwereusedinthatpreview.
Similarly,Watsoncangothroughamatchand,afterbeinginstructedwhattolookfor,quicklypullout
whatisrequiredforthecoaches.Forexample,Black-maninstructedWatsontofocusonpointsafter
unforcederrorstoseewhetheraplayerperformedbetter,thesameorworse.
29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
FFGG
32.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E
F.FG.G
33.在一些西部的希望工程学校,同学们依然缺乏课本这样基本的学习资源。(lack)
34.据称每天喝4杯咖啡可以有效降低患阿尔茨海默病的可能性。(claim)
35.与我们预料的相反,英语考试是如此地有趣,不知不觉2个小时就过去了。(before)
36.尽管水果富含维生素,急切想减肥的女士们也不应该用水果来代替营养均衡的正餐。
(contain)
37.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgiven
belowinChinese.
同学间相处,有时难免会发生冲突。前几日,班中阿源和大霖同学在打篮球时发生冲撞,继
而大打出手。作为班长,请你在班会课上对此事件作一次题为HowtoFaceConflict的讲话。
讲话内容需包括:
简单叙述事情发生过程。
分析冲突发生的原因。
对于同学间如何更好相处给出建议。
答案和解析
1•【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】against
【小题3]which
【小题4]havebeenknown
【小题51why
【小题6】beenjoyed
【小题7]making
【小题8]topay
【小题9]into
【小题10]filled
【解析】(1)a.考杳冠词。句意:但是比利时的一对父子不愿听到对这种不起眼的薯条的反对的
话,他们创建了世界上第一个薯条博物馆。泛指一对父子,所以用不定冠词,故填a。
(2)againsl.考查介词。句意:但是比利时的一对父子不愿听到对这种不起眼的薯条的反对的话,
他们创建了世界.匕第一个薯条博物馆。表示“反对”,后跟描述,所以用介词,故填against。
(3)which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意:它介绍了起源于秘鲁的土豆的历史,以及比利时炸薯
条的生产。先行词为物,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。
(4)havebeenknown.考查时态语态。句意:这些年来,薯条在全世界都很出名,几乎所有国家
的成年人和儿童都喜欢吃。根据时间状语Overtheyears,可知用现在完成时态,know和主语之间
是被动关系,所以用被动语态,故填havebeenknown。
(5)why.考查表语从句。句意:这就是为什么在比利时开设第一家薯条博物馆是绝对必要的。that1
why...那就是为什么……,为固定搭配,故填why。
(6)beenjoyed.考查语态。句意:在博物馆里,人们可以享用土豆、薯条和各种佐料。enjoy和主
语之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,前面有情态动词,所以用动词原形,故填beenjoyed。
(7)making.考查动名词。句意:所有的房间都被漆成漂亮的薯片黄色,博物馆还展示了一系列
的展品,包括古代的土豆切割机和一段展示土豆片制作过程的视频.作介词的宾语,所以用动名
词,故填making。
(8)topay.考查不定式。句意:在世界上,通过开设博物馆来表达对自己喜爱的食物的敬意的美
食爱好者并不只有贝利一家。theonly+名词,后跟不定式作后置定语,故填topay。
(9)into.考查介词。句意:佛罗里达州的一名男子哈里•斯珀尔(HanySperl)把自己的家变成了
一家汉堡博物馆。o把...变成,为固定搭配,故填into。
(10)filled.考查时态。句意:“汉堡哈里”用了大约23年的时间收集了1000件他最喜欢的食物的
纪念品。描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时念,故填川led.
本文讲述炸薯条通常被认为是一种不健康的食物搭配。但是比利时的一对父子创建了世界上第一
个薯条博物馆。
本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的
基础知识。木类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词
以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
2.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】A
【小题3】J
【小题4】B
【小题5】K
【小题6】C
【小题7】F
【小题g】D
【小题9】H
【小题10]I
【解析】(1)G.考查副词。句意:在这个仪式中,一辆巨大而沉重的马车载着贾格纳特神的木制
神像穿过街道。enormously"巨大地故选G。
(2)A.考查名词。句意:在过去的20年里,随着互联网的到来,一种新的科技巨头诞生了,它
对隐私问题以及对我们自身身份的控制都有着巨大的意义。approach”接近,故选A。
(3)J.考查介词。句怠:在过去的20年里,随着互联网的到来,一种新的科技巨头诞生了,它对
隐私问题以及对我们自身身份的控制都有着巨大的意义。concerning”关于,涉及“。故选J。
(4)B.考查动词。句意:对于今天的大多数人来说,关注社交媒体消耗了他们大量的时间。
consumes"消耗,消费故选B。
(5)K.考查副词。句意:他们不断地检查,看看是否得到喜欢、评论和回复,这表明他们的奉献
得到了很好的【可报。conslantly"不断地"。故选K。
(6)C.考查形容词。句意:在当今社会,我们有一种错误的观念,认为媒体是自由的,我们用它
做的事情,尤其是涉及我们私人生活的事情,都属于我们自己。misguided”被误导的"。故选C。
(7)F.考查动词。句意:以FaceApp为例,这款应用可以改变你的脸,让你看起来更老,最近非
常受欢迎,连复仇者联盟都加入了进来。alters”改变二故选F。
(8)D.考查名词。句意:这清楚地表明了两种可能性:开发者通过广告或用户创造的内容创收。
开发商拥有你的照片和肖像。indication”表明,暗示”。故选D,
(9)H.考查动词。句意:这款应用程序也是令人担忧的视频编辑工具”深度造假”领域的一部分,
这些工具在错误的人手中,可以描绘出人们犯下的犯罪行为或说过他们没有说过的话。committing”
犯错误二故选H。
(10)1.考查名词。句意:即使这些“深度造假”后来被发现是虚假的,人们的生活或声誉也可能因
此被毁。reputations"名誉,名声"。故选I。
本文主要介绍了,随着互联网的发展,人们的隐私和生活观念受到了很大的影响。
如何做选词填空
1.根据语法,判断词性
一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步
缩小词的选择范围。
2.利用语境,确定词形
当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的人称数,时态,语态,
固定短语;名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等。
3~17.【答案】A、D、C、B、C、D、A、C、B、A、D、D、B、B、C
【解析】(1)A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.relieson依赖;B.givesout分发,耗尽;C.takes
over接管;D.setsup建立。句意:LiyTyler依赖无公害果汁来保持皮肤的干净,据说Victoria
Beckham通过坚持严格的无效质饮食来维持纤细的身材。根据上句JenniferAnistonswearsby
her,wondersmoothie"(神奇果蔬汁)"forabetterbody,可知,本段主要讲述
一些女明星依靠什么方式来让自己看起来美,故选A项。
(2)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.coniinue继续;B.waich观看;C.lose丢失;D.maintain维持。句
意:LiyTyler依赖无公害果汁来保持皮肤的干净,据说VictoriaBeckham通过坚持严格的无效
质饮食来维持纤细的身材。根据语言常识可知,我们一般说”维持/保持身材”,故选D项。
(3)C.考查连词及语境理解。A.When当.......;B.As当,因为,尽管,正如;C.While当,尽管;
D.Once一旦。句意:尽管这些美丽秘诀听起来很诱惑,但我们的建议是三思而后行。上下文是转
折关系,故用“尽管"符合语境,as虽然也有此意,但它引导让步状语从句时需要倒装,故选C项。
(4)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.results结果;B.tips建议;C.comments评论;D.complaints抱怨。
句意:健康专家警告,名人的美丽小建议并不是对每个人都有用,而且,如果方法不得当,事实
上伤害你的健康。根据第二段的ifusedinthewrongway,could(5)harmyourhealth.
可知,所列举的是三个名人保持美丽的小建议〃卜贴士,故选B项。
(5)C.考查副词及语境理解。A.propedy适当地;B.necessarily必然地;C.actually事实上;D.helplessly
无助地。句意:健康专家警告,名人的美丽小建议并不是对每个人都有用,而且,如果方法不得
当,事实上伤害你的健康。根据上句ifusedinthewrongway以及harmyourhealthi>J
知,此处用“事实上"符合语境,故选C项。
(6)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.motto箴言;B.solution解决方案;C.clue线索;D.secret秘诀。句
意:因此,今年早些时候,时尚杂志Grazia揭示Aniston青春永驻的秘密是神奇果蔬汁时,这种
饮料一时间就变得非常流行。根据上文的(3)thesebeautysecretsmaysound
tempting,可知此处用"秘诀"符合语境,secret是原词复现,故选D项。
(7)A.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.madeupof由...组成;B.devotedto贡献;C.opposed
to反对;D.facedwith面临。句意:一位消息人士告诉该杂志这种饮料是由新鲜的、有机蔬菜
组成,例如甜菜根、黄瓜、茂菜、大蒜、胡萝卜、芹菜和橄榄。根据空后fresh,organicvegetables
-beetroot,cucumbers,spinach,garlic,carrots,celeryandkale可知,此处是指神奇果蔬汁
由很多有机蔬菜汁组成,故选A项。
(8)C.考查代词及语境理解。A.everything所有事物;B.none没有一个;C.nothing没有什么;
D.anything任何东西。句意:为了净化身体,这个明星一周的每一天除了喝神奇果蔬汁以外,其
它什么也不吃。根据下句purifyherbody可知,为了净化身体,这个明星除了神奇果蔬汁外其
它什么也没吃,故选C项。
(9)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.swiftly迅速地:B.normally正常地;C.powerfully有力地;
D.immediately立亥!1。句意:健康专家说,如果你按Aniston方式,并且一周的大部分时间都正常
饮食,它可能不会对你的身体造成严重的伤害,但果汁斋戒持续几周,或者甚至好几天,可能对
你的弊大于利。根据下句itprobablywon'tdoyouanyserious可知,此处是指大部分
时间正常饮食,对身体不会有很大伤害,故选B项。
(10)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.lasts持续;B.fills填,装;C.operales操作;D.opens打开。句意:
健康专家说,如果你按Aniston方式,并且一周的大部分时间都正常饮食,它可能不会对你的身
体造成严重的伤害,但果汁指戒持续几周,或者甚至好几天,可能对你的弊大于利。结合句意可
知,此处是指如果只喝神奇果汁的情况持续一段时间,就会有不好的结果,故选A项。
(11)D.考查名词及语境理解。A.advantage优势;B.benefit好处;C.inlerest兴趣;D.good好处。
句意:健康专家说,如果你按Aniston方式,并且一周的大部分时间都正常饮食,它可能不会对
你的身体造成严重的伤害,但果汁斋戒持续几周,或者甚至好几天,可能对你的弊大于利。根据
空前harm可知此处用"好处”符合语境,harm和good是反义词复现,故选D项。
(12)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.expand扩展;B.manage管理;C.serve服务;D.lose丢失。句意:
一去掉任何水果或蔬菜的果肉,你就失去了它们里面的所有纤维。根据下句Withnofibre可
知,植物纤维在果肉里面,如何只喝果汁,就失去了纤维,故选D项。
(13)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.rice米饭;B.diet饮食;C.product产品;D.menu菜单。句意:
英国饮食协会的NatalieJones告诉每口邮报:"你的饮食里面没有纤维,即使几天之后,就会有
便秘的问题,如果长期这样你的胆固醇水平就会受到影响,因为纤维帮助胆固醇控制在低水平。”
根据上文astrictgluten-free(无数质)diet.可知,此处是指如果每天的饮食里没有纤维,对
人体会有很大伤害,故选B项。
(14)B.考查动词及语境理解°A.loosened放松;B.affected影响;C.lowered降低;D.contained包
含。句意:英国饮食协会的NatalieJones告诉每日邮报:"你的饮食里面没有纤维,即使几天之
后,就会有便秘的问题,如果长期这样你的胆固醉水平就会受到影响,因为纤维帮助胆固醇控制
在低水平。”根据下文的asfibrehelpske叩themlow可知此处用"影响"符合语境,故选
B项。
(15)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.inspiring激励的;B.amazing令人惊喜的;C.discouraging令人
沮丧的;D.appealing有吸引力的。句意:护发专家菲利普•金斯利提醒说,如果这还不够让人沮丧
的话,你还可能在两三个月后发现自己的头发开始脱落。上文主要讲述了不摄入纤维对人体不好
的影响,故此处用“令人沮丧的”符合语境,故选C项。
这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了名人保持美丽的小建议对于大部分人来说是不可取的,如果长
期按照他们的饮食方式来吃,会对身体造成伤害。
完形填空题的命题趋势
解题步骤:
1.通读全文,理解大意。重视首句信息,跳过空格,浏览全文,从整体上感知全文,理解文章大
意,这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后,避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下,结合各选项的意义和用法,遵循先易后难的
原则,先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题,暂时跳过,或许在上文中难以判断的题在下
文中就有暗示或者明显的提示,或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文,解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格,对全文有了
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