全国英语竞赛b类试题及答案

全国英语竞赛b类试题及答案姓名：____________________

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.ThefollowingsentenceisgrammaticallycorrectEXCEPT:

A.Isawamanwhowascarryingabook.

B.Themanwhowascarryingabookwasseenbyme.

C.Amanwasseenbymewhowascarryingabook.

D.Isawthemanwhowascarryingabook.

2.Whichwordbestfitstheblankinthefollowingsentence?

I_______tothepartylastnight.

A.hadgone

B.havegone

C.wasgoing

D.amgoing

3.Choosethecorrectpastparticipleformoftheverb"go":

A.went

B.gone

C.go

D.goneing

4.Thefollowingsentenceisanexampleofa(n)_______sentence:

A.complex

B.compound

C.simple

D.compound-complex

5.Choosethewordthathasthesamemeaningas"abandon":

A.desert

B.depart

C.leave

D.quit

6.Thesentence"Theyaregoingtothestoretobuysomegroceries"canberewrittenas:

A.Theywillgotothestoreandbuysomegroceries.

B.Theywillgotothestore,buyingsomegroceries.

C.Theywillgotothestoreandbuyingsomegroceries.

D.Theywillgotothestoreandboughtsomegroceries.

7.Choosethewordthathastheoppositemeaningof"large":

A.big

B.large

C.small

D.little

8.Thesentence"Thechildrenareplayingoutside"canbechangedtopassivevoiceas:

A.Outsidearebeingplayedbythechildren.

B.Outsideareplayedbythechildren.

C.Thechildrenareplayedoutside.

D.Thechildrenareplayingoutside.

9.Whichsentenceiscorrect?

A.Hehasgonetothemarket.

B.Hehadgonetothemarket.

C.Hewillgotothemarket.

D.Hewasgonetothemarket.

10.Choosethewordthatcanreplace"happy"inthefollowingsentencewithoutchangingitsmeaning:

Iamnot_______becauseIlostmywallet.

A.joy

B.joyous

C.joyful

D.joyousness

二、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）

Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow:

InancientGreece,theOlympicswereaveryimportantevent.Athletesfromallovertheworldwouldcometocompeteinvariouscompetitions,suchasrunning,jumping,andthrowing.TheOlympicswereheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcity.

OneofthemostfamousathletesinhistorywasamannamedPeleus.Peleuswasaverystrongmanwhowasknownforhisskillinrunning.HewasborninthecityofAthensandspentmostofhislifetrainingfortheOlympics.PeleuswasverydeterminedtowintherunningcompetitioninthenextOlympics.

Asthedayofthecompetitionapproached,Peleusbegantoprepareevenharder.Hespenteverydaytraining,eatingtherightfood,andgettingplentyofrest.Onthedayofthecompetition,hefeltconfidentandreadytowin.

Whenthecompetitionbegan,Peleustooktheleadandranwithgreatspeed.Thecrowdcheeredforhimasherandownthetrack.Ashenearedthefinishline,helookedbacktoseehiscompetitorsgainingonhim.Hegavehisbestefforttopushahead,andeventually,hecrossedthefinishlinefirst.

Peleuswasveryhappyandproudofhisvictory.Heknewthathishardworkanddeterminationhadpaidoff.HissuccessattheOlympicsinspiredmanyyoungathletestoworkhardandachievetheirdreams.

11.WhyweretheOlympicsheldeveryfouryearsinadifferentcity?

A.Tohonorthegods.

B.Tobringathletesfromallovertheworldtogether.

C.Toshowcasethedifferentculturesoftheworld.

D.TocelebratethebirthdayofPeleus.

12.WhatwasPeleusknownfor?

A.Hisskillinswimming.

B.Hisskillinjumping.

C.Hisskillinrunning.

D.Hisskillinthrowing.

13.WhatdidPeleusdotopreparefortheOlympics?

A.Hetraveledtodifferentcitiestocompete.

B.Hetrainedeveryday,atetherightfood,andgotplentyofrest.

C.Hemeditatedandprayedtothegods.

D.Hespentallhistimesleepingandrelaxing.

14.HowdidPeleusfeelonthedayofthecompetition?

A.Nervousandscared.

B.Confidentandreadytowin.

C.Sadanddisappointed.

D.Tiredandexhausted.

15.WhatwasPeleus'greatestachievement?

A.Winningtheswimmingcompetition.

B.Winningthejumpingcompetition.

C.Winningtherunningcompetition.

D.Becomingthebestathleteinhistory.

三、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordorphrasetocompleteeachblank:

Onesunnyafternoon,Sarahwaswalkingthroughtheparkwhenshenoticedasmall,yellowducklingfollowingher.Theducklingseemedtobelostandwaslookingaroundwithaconfusedlookonitsface.Sarahfeltsorryforthelittlecreatureanddecidedtohelpit.

"Hello,littleduckling,"Sarahsaidkindly."Youlooklost.CanIhelpyoufindyourmother?"

TheducklingnoddeditsheadandfollowedSarahtothepond.Astheyapproached,Sarahsawafemaleduckwaddlingtowardsthem.ThemotherduckcalledouttoherbabyandthelittleducklingwaddledovertoherwithSarah'shelp.

Themotherduckwasverygratefulandsaid,"Thankyou,Sarah.Withoutyourhelp,mylittleducklingwouldhavebeenlostforever."

Sarahsmiledandsaid,"You'rewelcome.It'snicetobeabletohelpsomeoneinneed."

Afterafewmoments,themotherduckandherbabylefttojoinotherducksonthepond.Sarahcontinuedherwalk,feelinghappythatshehadbeenabletohelpalostduckling.

16.Theducklingseemedtobelostandwaslookingaroundwitha_______lookonitsface.

A.happy

B.sad

C.angry

D.confused

17.Sarahfelt_______forthelittlecreature.

A.angry

B.sorry

C.excited

D.happy

18.Themotherduck_______herbaby.

A.scolded

B.kissed

C.calledoutto

D.ignored

19.Sarahfelthappythatshehadbeenableto_______alostduckling.

A.lose

B.find

C.feed

D.scare

20.Themotherduckandherbaby_______tojoinotherducksonthepond.

A.waddled

B.swam

C.flew

D.walked

四、短文改错（每题1分，共10分）

Thefollowingpassagehastenerrors.Eachlinecontainsamaximumofoneerror.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addaword,ordeleteaword.Marktheerrorsandwritewhatyoubelieveiscorrect.

Theboywasintheparkwhenhesawadogrunningafteraball.Hefollowedthedogtoafieldandwatcheditplayforawhile.Thedoglookedhappyandtheboyfeltasenseofjoy.Hethendecidedtoplaywiththedoghimself.Hechasedthedog,anditchasedback.Theywerehavingagoodtime.Theboyranaroundthefieldforawhile,laughingandshouting.Thedogranwithhim,lookingveryhappy.Astheywereplaying,thedogsuddenlyfelldownandstartedtocry.Theboywasworriedandrushedtothedogtoseewhatwaswrong.Henoticedthatthedoghadacutonitsleg.Hecleanedthewoundwithwaterandsomedisinfectant.Hethenbandageditandtookthedogbacktothepark.Thedog'smothercameoverandthankedtheboyforhelpingherbaby.Theboyfelthappythathehadbeenabletohelpthedogandmakeitfeelbetter.

五、翻译（每题5分，共20分）

将下列句子翻译成英语。

1.这本书对于我的学习非常有帮助。

2.她的微笑总是让我感到温暖和快乐。

3.他决定放弃这个项目，因为它需要太多的时间和精力。

4.我听说他们计划在下个月举行一场音乐会。

六、写作（10分）

Writeashortessayonthetopic"TheImportanceofExercise."Youressayshouldbeatleast100words.Includeanintroduction,bodyparagraphs,andaconclusion.

试卷答案如下：

一、选择题答案：

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.B

10.C

解析思路：

1.题目要求选出语法不正确的句子，通过逐个分析选项，发现C选项中“wasseenbyme”使用了被动语态，但主语“me”放在了句末，不符合英语语法规则。

2.根据句子结构，需要选择一个表示过去完成时的动词形式，只有A选项“hadgone”符合要求。

3.题目要求选出过去分词形式，通过分析选项，发现B选项“gone”是过去分词形式，符合题目要求。

4.复合句是由两个或两个以上简单句合并而成的句子，通过分析选项，发现A选项“complex”符合题目要求。

5.题目要求选出与“abandon”意思相同的词，通过分析选项，发现A选项“desert”与“abandon”意思相同。

6.题目要求将主动语态改为被动语态，通过分析选项，发现A选项“willgotothestoreandbuysomegroceries”符合题目要求。

7.题目要求选出与“large”意思相反的词，通过分析选项，发现C选项“small”与“large”意思相反。

8.题目要求将主动语态改为被动语态，通过分析选项，发现B选项“areplayedbythechildren”符合题目要求。

9.题目要求选出正确的时态，通过分析选项，发现B选项“hadgone”表示过去完成时，符合题目要求。

10.题目要求选出与“happy”意思相同的词，通过分析选项，发现C选项“joyful”与“happy”意思相同。

二、阅读理解答案：

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.C

解析思路：

11.根据文章内容，奥运会每四年举行一次，是为了让来自世界各地的运动员聚集在一起，所以选择B选项。

12.根据文章内容，Peleus以他的跑步技能而闻名，所以选择C选项。

13.根据文章内容，Peleus为了奥运会，每天训练、吃正确的食物、保证充足的休息，所以选择B选项。

14.根据文章内容，Peleus在比赛当天感到自信和准备好赢得比赛，所以选择B选项。

15.根据文章内容，Peleus在比赛中赢得了跑步比赛，所以选择C选项。

三、完形填空答案：

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.A

解析思路：

16.根据文章内容，小鸭子看起来很困惑，所以选择D选项。

17.根据文章内容，Sarah对小鸭子感到抱歉，所以选择B选项。

18.根据文章内容，鸭子妈妈呼唤她的宝宝，所以选择C选项。

19.根据文章内容，Sarah帮助小鸭子找到它的妈妈，所以选择B选项。

20.根据文章内容，鸭子妈妈和宝宝一起走向池塘，所以选择A选项。

四、短文改错答案：

Theboywasintheparkwhenhesawadogrunningafteraball.Hefollowedthedogtoafieldandwatcheditplayforawhile.Thedoglookedhappyandtheboyfeltasenseofjoy.Hethendecidedtoplaywiththedoghimself.Hechasedthedog,anditchasedback.Theywerehavingagoodtime.Theboyranaroundthefieldforawhile,laughingandshouting.Thedogranwithhim,lookingveryhappy.Astheywereplaying,thedogsuddenlyfelldownandstartedtocry.Theboywasworriedandrushedtothedogtoseewhatwaswrong.Henoticedthatthedoghadacutonitsleg.Hecleanedthewoundwithwaterandsomedisinfectant.Hethenbandageditandtookthedogbacktothepark.Thedog'smothercameoverandthankedtheboyforhelpingherbaby.Theboyfelthappythathehadbeenabletohelpthedogandmakeitfeelbetter.

五、翻译答案：

1.Thebookisveryhelpfulformystudies.

2.Hersmilealwaysmakesmefeelwarmandhappy.

3.Hedecidedtogiveuptheprojectbecauseitrequirestoomuchtimeandenergy.

4.Iheardthattheyareplanningtoholdaconcertnextmonth.

六、写作答案：

TheImportanceofExercise

Exerciseisanessentialpartofahealthylifestyle.Itoffersnumerousbenefitstobothourphysicalandmentalwell-being.Inthisessay,Iwilldiscusstheimportanceofexerciseanditsimpactonourlives.

Firstly,exerciseplaysacrucialroleinmaintainingphysicalfitness.Regularphysicalactivityhelpstostrengthenmuscles,improvecardiovascularhealth,andmaintainahealthyweight.Italsoreducestheriskofchronicdiseasessuchasheartdisease,diabetes,andobesity.Byengaginginexercise,wecanenhanceouroverallphysicalstrengthandendurance.

Secondly,exercisehasasignifica