2025年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团联考中考一模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2025届九年级第三次质量调研检测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhichsubjectisPetergoodat?A.Chemistry.B.Math.C.Physics.2.HowmanytimeshasMarybeentoParis?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.3.WherewillMikevolunteerthissummer?A.Inthecitymuseum.B.Inananimalhospital.C.Inthenursinghome.4.HowdoesFrankkeepinshape?A.Byeatingless.B.Bydoingexercise.C.Bypracticingdancing.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?ARidingabike.B.Takingaboattrip.C.Climbingamountain.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.HowdidAlanfeelabouttheresultofthecompetition?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.7.WhatdoesAlanwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。8.WhatdidBendolastweekend?A.Hevisitedamuseum.B.Hestudiedforhisexams.C.Hehelpeddohousework.9.WhodidJudygotothebookfairwith?A.Hersister.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Personalinterests.B.Traditionalcustoms.C.Environmentalimprovements.11.Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.WhatisBoblike?A.Shyandfriendly.B.Smartandactive.C.Outgoingandhumorous.13.HowlonghaveJackandBobknowneachother?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.14.WhatdoJackandBoblikedoing?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.16.HowdidStevelearntocook?A.Fromvideos.B.Fromhismother.C.Fromacookbook.17.WhatdoesSteveadviseJennytodo?A.Dothecooking.B.Trytobepatient.C.Talktohermother.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.HowtallisCyberDog2?A.Itis8.9cmtall.B.Itis32cmtall.C.Itis36cmtall.19.WhatcanCyberDog2do?A.Runfast.B.Singsongs.C.Tellstories.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofkeepingsucharobotdog?A.Useful.B.Relaxing.C.Difficult.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSunshineChildren’sPalaceSpringActivityDay!Thisisagreatplaceforschoolkidstohaveawonderfultimethroughdifferentactivities.Zanna,anexcellentdanceartist,andSamDennis,asportyvolunteerfromSportsReach,willleadthisevent.WorkshopsDanceworkshopFootballworkshopCraft(手工艺)workshopShowkids’creativitywithbeautifuldancemoves.Showkids’skillsandlearnthespiritofteamwork.Ledbykindvolunteers,learntomakecolorfulcandles.Instructions◆Tomakesureyourchildrenhaveagreattime,pleasereadthefollowingcarefully.

Pleasemakesurethatyourkidswearcomfortableclothingandshoesforphysicalactivities.Bringawaterbottleandasnackforbreaks.

Parentsarerequiredtostaywithkidsduringtheeventfortheirsafety.Howtojoin?◆Tojoinus,pleaseclickbefore5:30p.m.,March21stforbooking.Openinghours◆From9:30a.m.to4:00p.m.,onMonday,March31st,2025.Formoreinformation,pleasecalleitherMr.Blackat628064orMs.Smithat628277.1.WhatcanchildrendoontheSpringActivityDay?A.Showcreativedancemoves. B.Watchgreatfootballgames. C.Makecolorfulpaperflowers.2.Whyshouldparentsreadtheinstructionscarefully?A.Tokeepkidssafeduringtheevent. B.Toprovidekidswithmoreactivities. C.Toofferkidsawonderfulexperience.BDoyoufeellikeyouarealwaysrushingfromonetasktothenext?Doyouneverseemtohaveamomenttorestorenjoyyourself?Well,theremaybeamagicnumberwhenitcomestotheamount(数量)offreetimeyouneedtobehappy.AccordingtoPsychologyToday,theidealamountoffreetimeapersonneedseverydayisabouttwohours.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohavearoundtwohoursoffreetimeeachdayarehappierthanthosethathavelessfreetime.Interestinglyenough,accordingtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(协会),toomuchfreetimecanbeharmful.Adultsthathavemorethanfivehoursoffreetimeeachdayarenothappy.So,twotofivehoursseemstobethemagicnumberindeed.Freetimeisimportant,andhowyouspenditisimportanttoo.You’resupposedtodowhatyoulove.Forexample,youcantakeuppaintingortakingphotoswhenyouarefree.PsychosomaticMedicinemadeasurveyonspendingtimedoingleisure(休闲)activities.Theresultsshowthatitnotonlyhelpspeopletobestrongbutalsomakesthemlessstressed.Ifyoufeellikeyoudon’thaveenoughfreetime,thereareafewthingsyoucando.Wakeupearlier.Don’tmaketoomanyplans.Stopspendingyourtimeonmeaninglesswork.Youcanalsochangeyourideasabouttasks.Makedinner?Standononefoottoexerciseyourbodyifyou’reasportslover.Drivetowork?Turnupthemusicandsingalong,ifthat’ssomethingyoulikedoing.Anyway,theamountoffreetimeyouneedtobehappydependsonyourownpersonalpreferencesandlivingenvironment.Bytakingpartinactivitiesthattrulymakeyouhappy,youcancreateamoreenjoyablelife.3.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Byofferingchoices. C.Byaskingquestions.4.Howmuchfreetimemakespeoplethehappiesteachdayaccordingtostudies?A.Lessthan1hour. B.Around2hours. C.Morethan5hours.5.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Adviceonaddingfuntodailytasks.B.Waystocreatemorefreetimeeffectively.C.Reasonsforavoidingmakingtoomanyplans.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofDailyFreeTimeB.TheBalanceBetweenWorkandRestC.TheMagicNumberforDailyHappinessCNaturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics(仿生学).Someanimalssuchasthesugargliderhavewing-likestructures(结构)tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wingsuits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillo(犰狳)hasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthreatened,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro(尼龙搭扣).Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVeleroisfromburrs(带芒刺的小果实)ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople’sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let’swaitandsee!7.WhatisbiomimeticsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Astudyofhumaninventions.B.Amethodofprotectinganimals.C.Ascienceaboutcopyingideasfromnature.8.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword“threatened”inmeaninginParagraph3?A.受到威胁的 B.不知所措的 C.怡然自得的9.WheredidtheideaforVelcrocomefrom?A.Thewingsofbirds. B.Theburrsofaplant. C.Thehardcoverofanarmadillo.10Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthefutureofbiomimeticsfromthelastparagraph?A.Naturewillnotprovideanynewsolutions.B.Humanswillstoplookingtonatureforinspiration.C.Naturemayhelpussolvemoreproblemsinthefuture.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。ThehotpotisoneofthemostpopularmealsinChina.____11____Thehotpotusedtobepreferredinwinter,butrecentlyithasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.Apartfromitsdelicioustaste,therearetwootherimportantreasonsfortheChinesetolikethehotpot.Thefirstoneisthatthehotpotisconsideredagreatwaytomakenewfriends.Peoplegatheraroundthepot,chatting,eating,drinkingandhavingfun.____12____Eatingthehotpotcanwarmthebodyandimprovecirculation(血液循环)inwinter,andincreaseperspiration(排汗)tohelpcoolthebodyinsummer.____13____TwoofthemostpopularhotpotsareSichuanhotpotandBeijingmuttonhotpot.Sichuanhotpotisfamousforitsnumbingandspicy(又麻又辣的)taste,duetotheadditionofsomespecialfoodmaterials——Sichuanpepperandotherspicythingslikechili(辣椒).____14____BeijingmuttonhotpotisthemostpopularhotpotinthenorthernChinahotpots.Muttonisitsmainpartandthesoupismadefrommeatbones.Whenyoueatahotpotinarestaurant,generally,therearetwotypesofsoupbases:spicyandclear.Aclearsoupbasehasaquitelighttaste.____15____AspicysoupbaseusuallyhasSichuanpepper,whichisspicyandsalty.Ifyouhaveamixedgroupwithsomewhodon’teatspicyfood,thereisaspecialpotwithadividerinthemiddlebetweenthespicyandclearsoup,whichiscalledadouble-flavorhotpot(鸳鸯锅).A.It’smadefromseafoodormeatbones.B.Ithasalonghistoryofabout2,000years.CTheotheristhatthehotpotisa“healthymeal”.DPepperandchilimakeitdifferentfromotherhotpots.E.ThereareseveralkindsofhotpotsinChinawithdifferentsoups.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmyhighschool,Iwasyoungerthanmostofmyfriends.Usuallyitdidn’t____16____.Butturning16wasdifferent.Onebyone,myfriends____17____theirbirthdaysbygettingalearner’spermit(许可)todrive.MeanwhileIwasstillstuckinthepassengerseatofmymom’scar.The____18____forgettingadriver’slicenseisdifferentintheUS.Inmystate,Massachusetts,wecangetalearner’spermitonour16thbirthday.Thenwemust____19____sixmonthsbeforegettingadriver’slicense.DrivingcultureintheUSisbig,sogettingadriver’slicenseis____20____formanyteenagers.Itmeansfreedom,independenceandcontrol.Isignedupforadriver’seducationclass.Ialso____21____drivinglessonsontheroadsaroundmytown.Mycoachwasaseriouswomanwho____22____saidmuchtomeexcept“Putonyourturnsignal(转向灯).Turnleft.Checkyourmirrors.”Aftersixmonths,Iwasfeelingprettygoodaboutmydriving____23____.Iknewhowtodriveonhighways,atnightandinthesnow.Still,onthedayofmydriver’stest,Iwasnervous.WhenIgotintothecar,Isawthatthepersongivingmethetestwasabig,____24____man.“I’mnotgoingtobeeasyonyou,”hesaid.“Let’sgo!”Itookadeepbreathandturnedontheengine(发动机).Luckily,I_____25_____thetestthatday,andhavebeendrivingeversince.16.A.work B.matter C.help17.A.celebrated B.introduced C.remembered18.A.cost B.rule C.place19A.leavefor B.payfor C.waitfor20.A.difficult B.dangerous C.important21.A.taught B.took C.prepared22.A.always B.never C.usually23.A.coaches B.lessons C.skills24.A.tough-looking B.easy-going C.hard-working25.A.passed B.failed C.changed第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,NimaRinjiSherpafromNepalcompletedhisgoalbyclimbingthe8,027-metreMountShishapangmainChina’sXizangAutonomousRegion.The18-year-oldhasbecomethe____26____(young)climbertoreachthetopoftheworld’s14highestmountains.The14mountains____27____areknownasthe“8,000ers”areeachatleast8,000meterstall.Climbingallthemountainsissuchadifficultanddangerouschallengethatonlyafewpeoplehavemanaged____28____(complete)it.NimaisaSherpa.SherpasareagroupofpeoplefromNepalwho____29____(know)fortheirclimbingskills.Theyguideclimbers____30____othercountries,carryheavyobjectsandsetupsafetyequipment(安全设备).AlthoughNimacomesfromafamilyofclimbers,hedidn’tstartclimbing____31____(serious)untilhewas16.Heclimbed____32____(he)first8,000er,MountManaslu,in2022.Thisyear,heclimbedMountQomolangma,theworld’stallestmountain.Nima____33____(plan)toclimbMountShishapangmalastyear,butanavalanche(雪崩)atthetimekilledfourpeople,includinghisfriendandteacher.“Climbingis____34____hardsport.It’saboutwhocansufferfrom(经受)mostwhentimesaretheworst,”hesaid.NimasayshehopeshissuccesseswillmakepeoplerealizehowimportantclimbingistoSherpas.Yet,heaimsto(旨在)bemorethanaguide,saying,“Iwanttobeoneofthebest_____35_____(climber)inmountaineering.”第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。“Plantingatreeiseasywhilebringingbackaforestishard.”ThosearethewordsofFelixFinkbeiner,whois26in2024,hasnowspentmuchofhislifefightingforclimatechangethroughtreeplantingandforestrestoration(恢复).TheideacametoFinkbeinerwhenhewas9yearsold.HehadjustlearnedaboutWangariMaathai,whoseworkwithanenvironmentalorganizationhelpedplantnearly30milliontreesinAfrica.Inspiredbyherwork,theboyannouncedtohisfourthgradeclassthattheyshouldplantamilliontreesineverycountry.Gradually,hisspeechtookroot.Finkbeinerandhisclassmatesplantedtheirfirsttreeattheirschool,whichwasreportedbythelocalmedia,andhisideabegantospreadtootherschools.Inaddition,FinkbeinersetupPlant-for-the-Planettoencouragethepublictojoininplantingtrees.By2010,theenvironmentalgrouphadplantedamilliontreesintheground.In2011,itchangeditsgoaltoatrillion(一万亿)trees.Somescientists,however,notethatplantingtreesisnotgoingtosolvetheclimatecrisis(危机)onitsown.Finkbeinersoonrealizedthatthetrilliontreesmission(任务)wasnotjustaboutplanting,butalsorestoring.Now,theyhaverestorationsites(场所)inSpain,GhanaandEthiopia,buttheirbiggestoneisinMexico.Sincetheforestrestorationprojectbeganin2015,Plant-for-the-Planethasplantednearly8milliontreesinMexico.“Themorepeopletakepartin,”Finkbeinersays,“thefasterthegoalcanbemetandthegreenertheearthcanget.”36.WhendidFinkbeinergettheideaofplantingtrees?________________________________37.WheredidFinkbeinerandhisclassmatesplanttheirfirsttree?________________________________38.WhydidFinkbeinersetupPlant-for-the-Planet?________________________________39.HowmanytreeshasPlant-for-the-PlanetplantedinMexico?________________________________40.WhatdoesFinkbeinercallonpeopletodointhelastparagraph?________________________________41.根据要求完成短文写作。绿水青山就是金山银山。为了积极响应习近平总书记提出的生态环保理念，你的学校将在3月12日的植树节举行Let’sgoplanting的活动。假定你是班长李华，请你根据下图提示给同学们写一份倡议书，号召大家积极参加活动。要求：(1)必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。Dearclassmates,Tree-plantingDayiscoming.Let’stakeanactivepartanddosomethingmeaningful._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua

2025届九年级第三次质量调研检测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共10页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhichsubjectisPetergoodat?A.Chemistry.B.Math.C.Physics.2.HowmanytimeshasMarybeentoParis?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.3.WherewillMikevolunteerthissummer?A.Inthecitymuseum.B.Inananimalhospital.C.Inthenursinghome.4.HowdoesFrankkeepinshape?A.Byeatingless.B.Bydoingexercise.C.Bypracticingdancing.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?ARidingabike.B.Takingaboattrip.C.Climbingamountain.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6.HowdidAlanfeelabouttheresultofthecompetition?A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.7.WhatdoesAlanwanttobe?A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Apoliceman.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题8.WhatdidBendolastweekend?A.Hevisitedamuseum.B.Hestudiedforhisexams.C.Hehelpeddohousework.9.WhodidJudygotothebookfairwith?A.Hersister.B.Herparents.C.Herclassmates.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Personalinterests.B.Traditionalcustoms.C.Environmentalimprovements.11.Howdoesthewomangotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12.WhatisBoblike?A.Shyandfriendly.B.Smartandactive.C.Outgoingandhumorous.13.HowlonghaveJackandBobknowneachother?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forthreeyears.C.Forfouryears.14.WhatdoJackandBoblikedoing?A.Running.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.16.HowdidStevelearntocook?A.Fromvideos.B.Fromhismother.C.Fromacookbook.17.WhatdoesSteveadviseJennytodo?A.Dothecooking.B.Trytobepatient.C.Talktohermother.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18.HowtallisCyberDog2?A.Itis8.9cmtall.B.Itis32cmtall.C.Itis36cmtall.19.WhatcanCyberDog2do?A.Runfast.B.Singsongs.C.Tellstories.20.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofkeepingsucharobotdog?A.Useful.B.Relaxing.C.Difficult.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoSunshineChildren’sPalaceSpringActivityDay!Thisisagreatplaceforschoolkidstohaveawonderfultimethroughdifferentactivities.Zanna,anexcellentdanceartist,andSamDennis,asportyvolunteerfromSportsReach,willleadthisevent.WorkshopsDanceworkshopFootballworkshopCraft(手工艺)workshopShowkids’creativitywithbeautifuldancemoves.Showkids’skillsandlearnthespiritofteamwork.Ledbykindvolunteers,learntomakecolorfulcandles.Instructions◆Tomakesureyourchildrenhaveagreattime,pleasereadthefollowingcarefully.

Pleasemakesurethatyourkidswearcomfortableclothingandshoesforphysicalactivities.Bringawaterbottleandasnackforbreaks.

Parentsarerequiredtostaywithkidsduringtheeventfortheirsafety.Howtojoin?◆Tojoinus,pleaseclickbefore5:30p.m.,March21stforbooking.Openinghours◆From9:30a.m.to4:00p.m.,onMonday,March31st,2025.Formoreinformation,pleasecalleitherMr.Blackat628064orMs.Smithat628277.1.WhatcanchildrendoontheSpringActivityDay?A.Showcreativedancemoves. B.Watchgreatfootballgames. C.Makecolorfulpaperflowers.2.Whyshouldparentsreadtheinstructionscarefully?A.Tokeepkidssafeduringtheevent. B.Toprovidekidswithmoreactivities. C.Toofferkidsawonderfulexperience.【答案】1.A2.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了阳光少年宫举办的春季活动日，详细描述了活动的内容、工作坊的安排、参与活动的注意事项以及如何报名参加。【1题详解】细节理解题。文章中提到，孩子们可以通过不同的活动度过美好时光，其中包括舞蹈工作坊。舞蹈工作坊的描述是“Showkids’creativitywithbeautifuldancemoves.”，因此选项A是正确的。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据原文“Instructions|Tomakesureyourchildrenhaveagreattime,pleasereadthefollowingcarefully.”可知，为了确保孩子能度过一个美好的时光，家长需仔细阅读说明内容。故选C。BDoyoufeellikeyouarealwaysrushingfromonetasktothenext?Doyouneverseemtohaveamomenttorestorenjoyyourself?Well,theremaybeamagicnumberwhenitcomestotheamount(数量)offreetimeyouneedtobehappy.AccordingtoPsychologyToday,theidealamountoffreetimeapersonneedseverydayisabouttwohours.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohavearoundtwohoursoffreetimeeachdayarehappierthanthosethathavelessfreetime.Interestinglyenough,accordingtotheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation(协会),toomuchfreetimecanbeharmful.Adultsthathavemorethanfivehoursoffreetimeeachdayarenothappy.So,twotofivehoursseemstobethemagicnumberindeed.Freetimeisimportant,andhowyouspenditisimportanttoo.You’resupposedtodowhatyoulove.Forexample,youcantakeuppaintingortakingphotoswhenyouarefree.PsychosomaticMedicinemadeasurveyonspendingtimedoingleisure(休闲)activities.Theresultsshowthatitnotonlyhelpspeopletobestrongbutalsomakesthemlessstressed.Ifyoufeellikeyoudon’thaveenoughfreetime,thereareafewthingsyoucando.Wakeupearlier.Don’tmaketoomanyplans.Stopspendingyourtimeonmeaninglesswork.Youcanalsochangeyourideasabouttasks.Makedinner?Standononefoottoexerciseyourbodyifyou’reasportslover.Drivetowork?Turnupthemusicandsingalong,ifthat’ssomethingyoulikedoing.Anyway,theamountoffreetimeyouneedtobehappydependsonyourownpersonalpreferencesandlivingenvironment.Bytakingpartinactivitiesthattrulymakeyouhappy,youcancreateamoreenjoyablelife.3.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Byshowingfacts. B.Byofferingchoices. C.Byaskingquestions.4.Howmuchfreetimemakespeoplethehappiesteachdayaccordingtostudies?A.Lessthan1hour. B.Around2hours. C.Morethan5hours.5.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Adviceonaddingfuntodailytasks.B.Waystocreatemorefreetimeeffectively.C.Reasonsforavoidingmakingtoomanyplans.6.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheImportanceofDailyFreeTimeB.TheBalanceBetweenWorkandRestC.TheMagicNumberforDailyHappiness【答案】3.C4.B5.B6.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了每天2小时的自由时间对幸福的影响。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyoufeellikeyouarealwaysrushingfromonetasktothenext?Doyouneverseemtohaveamomenttorestorenjoyyourself?”可知，作者通过连续提问引出主题，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“AccordingtoPsychologyToday,theidealamountoffreetimeapersonneedseverydayisabouttwohours.”可知，研究表明每天约2小时空闲时间最幸福，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Ifyoufeellikeyoudon’thaveenoughfreetime,thereareafewthingsyoucando...”可知，第四段重点提供增加空闲时间的方法，故选B。【6题详解】最佳标题题。全文围绕“每天空闲时间的理想时长”展开，强调这一“魔法数字”对幸福的影响，选项C“每日幸福的魔法数字”最贴合主题，故选C。CNaturehasmanywaystosolveproblems.Wehumanslearnalotfromanimalsandplantsinnature.Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics(仿生学).Someanimalssuchasthesugargliderhavewing-likestructures(结构)tohelpthemflyfromtreetotree.Whentheyjump,theyspreadouttheirarmsandlegstohelpthemflydowneasily.Wingsuits,akindofclothes,canletpeopleexperienceflying.Theideaoftheseclothescomesfromthesugarglider.Someanimalshavestructuresusedforself-protection.Anarmadillo(犰狳)hasahardcoverthatcanprotectitfromotherdangerousanimals.Whenanarmadillofeelsthreatened,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.Thearmadillohastaughtpeopletocreateabackpackwithahardsurface.Thesurfaceofthebackpackprotectsthingsinsidefrombeingbroken.Plantshavehelpedpeoplecomeupwithamazinginventions,too.Perhapsthebest-knownexampleisVelcro(尼龙搭扣).Itincludestwopiecesofcloth.Theysticktoeachotherwhentheyarepressedtogether.Velcroisusedoneverythingfromhandbagstoclothes.TheideaofVeleroisfromburrs(带芒刺的小果实)ofaplant.Theyhavespecialstructurestoallowthemselvestosticktopeople’sclothingorhair.Theyaretakentootherplacesinthisway.Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let’swaitandsee!7.WhatisbiomimeticsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Astudyofhumaninventions.B.Amethodofprotectinganimals.C.Ascienceaboutcopyingideasfromnature.8.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword“threatened”inmeaninginParagraph3?A.受到威胁的 B.不知所措的 C.怡然自得的9.WheredidtheideaforVelcrocomefrom?A.Thewingsofbirds. B.Theburrsofaplant. C.Thehardcoverofanarmadillo.10.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthefutureofbiomimeticsfromthelastparagraph?A.Naturewillnotprovideanynewsolutions.B.Humanswillstoplookingtonatureforinspiration.C.Naturemayhelpussolvemoreproblemsinthefuture.【答案】7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了仿生学的概念及其在人类生活中的应用。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thereisascienceabouthowwecopygreatideasfromanimalsandplantstocreatehelpfulproducts.Itiscalledbiomimetics(仿生学).”可知，仿生学是一门关于从自然中复制想法的科学。故选C。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Whenanarmadillofeelsthreatened,itwillchangeintoaball.Oncethedangerousanimalgoesaway,itcomesoutoftheball.”可知，当犰狳感觉受到威胁时，它会蜷缩成一个球。一旦危险的动物离开，它就会从球里出来。划线单词threatened意为“受到威胁的”。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheideaofVeleroisfromburrs(带芒刺的小果实)ofaplant.”可知，尼龙搭扣的灵感来自植物的芒刺。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fromtheseexamples,wecanseebiomimeticsiswidelyusedinourdailylife.Whatotherproblemswillnaturehelpussolveinthefuture?Let’swaitandsee!”可推知，未来自然可能会帮助我们解决更多问题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。ThehotpotisoneofthemostpopularmealsinChina.____11____Thehotpotusedtobepreferredinwinter,butrecentlyithasbeenappearingontablesallyearround.Apartfromitsdelicioustaste,therearetwootherimportantreasonsfortheChinesetoli