高考必刷题英语阅读理解题及解析

高考必刷题英语阅读理解题及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1.阅读理解

Plasticsludge。亏泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld'soceans.Afilmcrewtraveledthe

globetodocumenttherubbish.AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhat

weseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.Z/Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom,ancthat

remainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown.”

Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres,thecirculatingcurrentsthattraplarge

concentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic,Indian,andPacifcOceans,homeofwhatsomehave

plastic.Whatwefoundwasaplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater.Andinsome

partsoftheoceans,scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant.

Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly,andmoresoatthe

microscopiclevel,wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithotherpollutants.Z/Thereareheavy

metals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,whileitactslikemagnets(磁铁).Thesepoisonous

substancesabsorbontheplastic,andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics,thosepoisonous

substancesenterthefattytissues.wTobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast.

China,Indonesia,thePhilippines,ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters.The

UnitedStates,althoughaleaderinrecycling,isoneoftheworld's20sinceitproducesand

consumessomuchplastic.Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem,including

atthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon(黎巴嫩).ButAndersensaysthereismorethat

peoplecando."Cutbackonsingle-useplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles,plastic

bagsandfindalternativeslikereusablematerials//Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtoour

survival.

(1)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.There'sallislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.

B.Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan'tbeseenbyeyes.

C.TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters.

D.Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee.

(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph3?

A.Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines.B.Theplasticparticles.

C.Seafood.D.Fattytissues.

(3)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproblemofplasticpollution.

B.Theplasticproblemhasn'tattractedtheworld'sattention.

C.Andersenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathasbeendonetosolvetheplasticproblem,

D.Peopleshouldstopusingplasticproductsimmediately.

(4)Whichmaybethetitleofthepassage?

A.PlasticpollutionintheWorld.

B.Plasticpollution—Oceans'Disaster.

C.Waystosolvetheproblemofplasticpollutiontooceans.

D.Plasticpollutionandourhealth.

【答案】⑴D

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了塑料污染对海洋导致的影响。

(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第三句：AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundation

sayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.可知，塑料海洋基金会的朱莉•安德森说，我们

看到的只是问题的冰山一角。故可推测塑料对海洋的污染比我们所看到的更严重，故选

D,

(2)词义猜测题。根据Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageinfectthefoodchain,sometimes

visibly,andmoresoatthemicroscopiclevel,wheretheplasticparticlesinteractwithother

pollutants."Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,whileitactslike

magnets(磁铁).可知，塑料垃圾碎片在微观层面感染食物链，有时是明显的，塑料颗粒

与其他污染物相互作用.海洋中有重金属，药物，工业废物，使其像磁铁一样.it指代的是

塑料颗粒v故选B.

(3)推理判断题。根据ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando."Cutbackon

single-useplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles，plasticbagsandfind

alternativeslikereusablematerials."Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.可知,

安德森说人们还可以做更多事情来预防污染，可推测出安德森对于目前解决塑料问题所做

的工作不满意。故选C。

(4)主旨大意题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了塑料污染海洋灾害。

故选Bo

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨人意四个题型的考查，是一

篇说明类阅读，要求考生先从问题中抓住关键性词语(题眼)，然后以此为线索，运用略

读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，同时根据上

下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读理解

Anewstudyhasshownhowcomputersandrobotspoweredbyartificialintelligencecanread

humaneyemovementsto"read"humanpersonalities.

Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul.Anditthatistrue,computersandrobots

poweredbysophisticated［复杂的)artificialintelligencealgorithms(算法)maysoonhavethe

abilitytopeerintoyoursoul.Thatistheresultofanewstudyontheconnectionbetweeneye

movementsandpersonalit/,conductedbyneuroscienceresearchersbasedattheUniversityof

SouthAustraliaandPublishedinthescientificJournalFrontiersinNeuroscience.

"Eyemovementsduringaneverydaytaskpredictaspectsofourpersonality,"wrotethe

researchers,ledbyUniversityofSouthAustralianeuroscientistTobiasLoetscher,whoseteam

follows42studysubjectsaroundtheuniversitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,then

determinestheirpersonali:ytraits(特点)with"well-establishedquestionnaires"fordetermining

personalitytype,accordingtoasummaryofthestudypublishedbythesiteScienceDaily.

TheresearchersfedthedataintotheirAlalgorithmsardfoundthatcomputersrunningthe

algorithmswereabletorecordhumaneyemovementsandimmediatelydetermineaperson's

majorpersonalitytraits,suchas"neuroticism,extraversionf夕卜向)，agreeableness,

conscientiousness,aswellasperceptual(感知的)curiosity”,thescientistswrote.

"Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeingsinteractwiththeircomputersand

otherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenaturalandrealisticsocialinteractions

withmachines,"Loetschersaid.

"Peoplearealwayslookingforimproved,personalizedservices.Today'srobotsandcomputers

arenotsociallyawaresotheycannotadapttonon-verbalinformation/'Loetschersaidina

statementquotedbyIndianExpress.Thisresearchprovidesopportunitiestodeveloprobotsand

computerssothattheycanbecomemorenatural,andbetteratinterpretinghumansocial

signals."

Thestudyrevealedpreviouslyundiscoveredrelationsbetweenspecificpersonality

characteristicsandspecificeyemovementtendencies,accordingtoasummaryinBritain'sDaily

Mailnewspaper.

(1)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"peerinto"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.understand

B.stareat

C.searchfor

D.concernabout

(2)Howdidtheresearchersconducttheresearch?

A.Itwascarriedoutinalab.

B.42subjects'eyemovementswererecorded.

C.Thestudents'dailymovementsweretracked.

D.ltssubjects'personalitiesweredeterminedbycomputer.

(3)AccordingtoTobiasLoetscher,whatcanweknow?

A.Robotsandcomputersaresociallyconscious.

B.Peoplecarelessaboutimproved,personalizedservices.

C.Today'srobotsandcomputerscanaccustomtonon-verbalinformation.

D.Thediscoverywillimprovetheinteractionbetweenhumanbeingsandmachines.

(4)Whatcanbeasuitabetitleforthetext?

A.HumanPprtjonalityTraits

B.WhatHumanEyeMovementsAre

C.TellPersonalitiesbyEyeMovements.

D.HowHumansandMachinesInteract

【答案】⑴A

(2)B

(3)D

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新的研究表明，由人丁智能驱动的计算机和机

器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来〃解读”人类的性格。

(1)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的"Theeyes,theysay,arethewindowstothesoul."人们

说眼睛是心灵的窗户。可知，划线词组所在句的句意为“如果这是真的，由复杂的人工智能

算法驱动的计算机和机器人可能很快就能探究你的灵魂。〃故选A.

(2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"whoseteamfollows42studysubjectsaroundthe

universitycampusrecordingtheireyemovements,thendeterminestheirpersonalitytraits(特

点)with"well-establishedquestionnaires"fordeterminingpersonalitytype,"该研究小组在大学

校园内对42名研究对象进行了观察，记录他们的眼球运动，然后用“成熟的问题”来确定他

们的性格特征)可知，研究人员通过记录42名研究对象的眼球运动来进行这项研究的。故

选B.

(3)考查细节理解。根据第六段中的"Thenewfindingscouldimprovethewayhumanbeings

interactwiththeircomputersandotherhigh-techdevices,evenrobots,allowingformorenatural

andrealisticsocialinteractionswithmachines”这项新发现可能会改善人类与电脑和其他高科

技设备，甚至是机器人的互动方式，从而使人类与机器进行更自然、更现实的社会互动成

为可能)可知，这一发现将改善人类和机器之间的互动。故选D。

</|)考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了一项新的研究发现一一由人工智能驱动的

计算机和机器人可以通过阅读人类的眼球运动来“解读”人类的性格。故选Co

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅

读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推

理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3.阅读理解

Severalyearsago,Ibeganaskingmyfriendsandfamilytotellmesomethingabouttheir

passwords.Yes,Iunderstardwhypasswordsareuniversallyhated;thepressuretheyputonour

memoryandtheendlessdemandtoupdatethem.Ihatethemtoo.Butthereismoreto

passwordsthantheiranno/ance.Inthefactthatweconstructthemsothatwecanremember

them,theytakeonsecretlives.

TherewasaformerprisonerwhosepasswordincludeswhatusedtobehisprisonIDnumberto

constantlytellhimnottogoback.Andtherewasachildless45-year-oldwomanwhosepassword

isthenameofthebabyshelostinher25(herwayoftryingtokeephimalive,Iguess).

Sometimesthepasswordswereplayful.Severalpeoplesaidtheyused"incorrect"fortheirsso

thatwhentheyforgotit,tnesoftwareautomaticallypromotedthemwiththerightone("your

passwordisincorrect").

Somepasswordswerestrikingfortheiruniqueness.AfterreadingSherylSandberg'sbookLean

in:Women,WorkandtheWilltoLead,CortniKerr;arunningpartnerofmine,foundherrole

modelandbeganusing"Wwssdol9",whichstoodfor"WhatwouldSherylSandbergdo"plus"19"

fortheyear(2019)ofthepassword'screation."TnsitTpsif"wasthepasswordofanotherfriend,a

computerscientistwholoveswordplay.Itstoodfor"Thenextsentenceistrue.Theprevious

sentenceisfalse".Formyfriend,itwasaplayfulreferencetotheknotsthatlanguagecantie.

The4622thatmywifeusedinherpasswordswasnotjusttheaddressofherfather'schildhood

homebutalsoareminderofhisstrength.Apparently,whentheformer120kgfootballstandout

wasasmallboy,hehadtosinghishomeaddress(4622South28thWestAvenue)inonefull

breathratherthantrytosayitnormally.Otherwise,hisstutter(口吃)wouldembarrasshim.

(1)WhydidtheprisonerusehisprisonIDnumberinhispassword?

A.Torebuildhisreputation.

B.Toremindhimtoactlegally.

C.Tofightagainsthispoormemory.

D.Tohidetheunpleasantexperience.

(2)WhatdidCortniKerrthinkofSherylSandberg'sbook?

A.Doubtful.

B.Interesting.

C.Creative.

0.Inspiring.

(3)Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Thereasonswhypeoplehatepasswords.

B.Theunusualpasswords.

C.Thesecretlivesofpasswords.

D.Thebestwaystomakeyourpasswordsunique.

【答案】(1)B

(2)D

(3)C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关密码的一些趣事。不同的人设定密码也

包含着不同的意义，也揭示了一些秘密。

(1)考查细节理解。根据笫二段中的"Therewasaformerprisonerwhosepasswordincludes

whatusedtobehisprisonIDnumbertoconstantlytellhimnottogoback.”可知这名坐过牢的

囚犯用自己的监狱身份证号作为密码主要是提醒自己不要回到过去(不在犯罪)。因此选

(2)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"CortniKerr,arunningpartnerofmine,foundherrole

modelandbeganusing'Wwssdol9',whichstoodfor'WhatwouldSherylSandbergdo'plus'19'for

theyear(2019)ofthepassword'screation."可知CortniKerr读完SherylSandberg'sbook的书

后，找到到了自己的榜样,由此判断出CortniKerr认为SherylSandberg的书很激励人心。

故选D。

(3)考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了有关密码的一些趣事。不同的人设定密

码也包含着不同的意义，也揭示了一些秘密。选项C.Thesecretlivesofpasswords."密码里

的人生秘密”为短文的最佳标题。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇文化类阅

读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推

理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读理解

Foryears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorld

Recordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.

Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacame

whilehewashavingashower."Whataboutyou?”heasked,"Don'tyougetyourcreative

thoughtsfromthesameplace?"

'Tminandoutinahurry/Itoldhimproudly."\havenotimetowasteIM

“Whatapity,“hesaid."That'stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreat

thoughtscomefromthereItrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthe

warmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingthe

process,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.

Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughtto

convinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstress

managementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteen

minuteslater,herfriendhandedbackthetape.z/ltwasgood/shesaid,“butIdon'tneedit.”

“Butit'sa70-minutevideo/thewomanreplied,“Youcouldn'thavewatchedthewhole

thing."

“Yes,Idid,“herfriendsail"\putitinfast-forward

Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.We

swallowfastfood.Wecomplainthatwedon'thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysand

weeksuntilonedaywelookbackinamazementandcomment,Z/Mygod,howtheyearsflewby!"

Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortravelingfast.

SymptomsofIlurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredwork

performanceandevendisease.Somepeopledon'tsurviveit.What'sthecure?Slowdown,for

lifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.

(1)Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?

A.Timewassaved.B.Nothingwasmissed.

C.Greatideasflewaway.D.Creativethoughtscame.

(2)Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman'sfriend?

A.Shefeltstressed.B.Shefoundthetapeuseless.

C.Shefoundnowaytorelax.D.Shewatchedthetapetoofast.

(3)Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter'seyes?

A.Peoplerunfasttowork.B.Everythingisdoneinahurry.

C.Peopledon'thaveenoughtime.D.Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.

(4)Howcantheproblerrbesettled?

A.Bypacingdown.B.Bylearningtosurvive.

C.Bydevelopingfriendship.D.Byperforminggoodwork.

【答案】(1)D

(2)A

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文为应用文。很多人以自己的快节奏生活而自豪，这会造成一种匆忙

症，它的突出症状为焦虑，有压力，生病，工作效率低甚至活不下去。如果想治愈症，就

要放慢速度。比如放慢洗澡的速度有可能会创意的想法出现。

（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisidea

camewhilehewashavingashower...."Don'tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesame

place?"可知，作者的艺术家的朋友告诉大家。他创造性的想法是在他洗澡的时候来的。分

析选项可知D项符合题意，故答案选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第五段“Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassuffering

from...”可知，这位女子说她的朋友遭受了很大的压力。分析选项可知，故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第八段内容可知，21世纪的人最大的问题就是“匆忙病〃。他们匆

匆忙忙的工作。吃快餐。他们抱怨没有足够的时间。他们一直和时间赛跑，直到有一天，

惊讶地回过头来，说，"我的上帝，时光飞逝啊！“然后意识到他们已经付出了沉重的代

价。分析本段的内容可知B项（一切都是匆匆忙忙完成的。）符合题意。在本段中说他们

匆匆忙忙地工作而不是奔跑去上班，A错误。他们抱怨没有足够的时间而不是没有足够的

时间，故C是错误的。而D项与题干无关。故不选，分析可知B项符合题意。

（4）推理判断题。最后一段说匆忙症的症状包括有压力和焦虑，不良的人际关系，工作效

率低，甚至生病。有些人甚至无法生存下去。如何治呢？那就是放慢脚步。分析可知，要

解决这个问题就要放慢速度。分析选项可知A项符合题意。

【点评】阅读理解细节题解题技巧：

1）语义转换题-跳读查找法：根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分

析，便可确定最佳答案。

2）生活应用题--常识理解法：在读懂文章的基础上结合一定的生活常识进行判断。

3）细节排序题--首尾定位法：根据动作发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件

发生的正确顺序。

4）寻找信息题--题干定位法：寻找信息题一般为功能阅读题，主要形式有广告、公告、演

出信息、航班时间表等。

5.阅读理解

Dutchbeachcomber（海滩拾荒者）WimKruiswijkhasaccumulatedacollectionof1,200

messages-in-bottlesoverthecourseofnearly4decadesanchasrespondedtoalmostallofthem,

68-year-oldKruiswijksaysthathisunusualhobbybeganin1983whenhefoundthreedrift

bottles（漂流瓶）onhislocalbeach,eachcontaininglettersandreturnaddresses.Hewrotetoall

threeaddressesandwassurprisedtoreceiveresponsesfromeachone.Itwasthisexperience

thatarousedhisinterestinhuntingandcollectingmessagesinbottles,andhehasn'tstopped

lookingforthemsince.

"\findmymessagesinbottlesonthebeachofZandvoort,whereIlive,andontheDutch

Islands/KruiswijkrecentlytoldGreatBigStory."Messagesinbottlesisslowmail.Ittakesyou

days,orweeks,ormonthstofindabottle."

Intheearlyyears,Kruiswijkwouldfindasmanyas50bottlesayeacbutsince2000thathas

slowedtoaround20-30finds,mainlyduetobeachcleaningefforts.Hebelievesthattheriseof

theInternethasalsoplayecaroleinthediminishingnumberofmessagesinbottles,tellingDutch

newssitePZC,“IusedtogetaresponseathalfthebottlemessagesthatIanswered.Nowthat's

less;manypeoplewant'instantsatisfaction'/

Throwingamessageinabottleoutintotheseaisalongstandinghumantraditiondatingback

tothetimeoftheGreekphilosopherTheophrastus,about310BC,whousedthebottlesto

studywatercurrents.Scientistsstillapplythemethodtothsday,asameanstohelpresearchers

developoceancirculationmaps,andtocrowdsourcescientricstudiesofoceancurrents.

Inthepastbottleshavealsobeenusedtosenddistressmessagesfromsailorsintrouble.They

alsohavebeenusedformemorialtributes,ortosendlovedones'ashesonafinaljourney.Oneof

themorecommonusesthoughisjusttosendinvitationsouttoprospectivepenpals,aquaint

notioninthesemoderntimes,but,asKruiswijksoclearlyshows,aneffectiveone.

(1)WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Kruiswijkfoundsecretshiddenindriftbottles.B.WhatmadeKruiswijkbecomea

beachcomber.

C.HowKruiswijkformedthehobbyofcollectingdriftbottles.D.Kruiswijklikedtodosome

researchonbottlesthrownintothesea.

(2)HowdidKruiswijkfeelthefirsttimehereceivedresponsefromdriftbottles?

A.Satisfied.B.Asionished.C.Frightened.D.Disappointed.

(3)WhydoKruiswijkfindfewerdriftbottlesthanbefore?

A.Peoplehatetoreceivemessagesfromstrangers.B.Manydriftbottleshavenotbeen

washedupontothebeaches.

C.Driftbottlesappearingonthebeacharecleareduprapidly.D.Fewerpeopleareinterested

inKruiswijk'smessageinbottles.

(4)What'sthepurposecfTheophrastususingthebottles?

A.Toaskforrescue.B.Tolookforapenpal.

C.Tostudyoceancurrents.D.Tosendamessagetohislovedperson.

【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文足•篇新闻报道，漂流瓶是•个K期存在的人类传统，•直被用于

发送遇险信息，纪念亲人或发邀请函，还用于帮助研究人员进行洋流的研究。

⑴考查段落大意。第二段主要讲述了68岁的Kruiswijk的不寻常的爱好始于1983,当他在

当地的海滩发现三个有信件和回信地址的漂流瓶，他给每个漂流瓶留的地址都写了回信，

却惊讶地收到了每个人的回复。所以这种经历激起了他对瓶装的信息的搜集。由此可知本

段主要描写了Kruiswijk如何养成了收集漂流瓶的嗜好。故选C。

⑵考查细节理解*根据第二段中的“He...wassurprisedtoreceiveresponsesfromeachone”可

知,当他收到回信后他是非常惊讶的。surprised"惊讶的”，与asionished是同义词。故选

Bo

⑶考查推理判断。根据第四段中的"butsince2000thathasslowedtoaround20-30finds,

mainlyduetobeachcleaningefforts.HebelievesthattheriseoftheInternethasalsoplayeda

roleinthediminishingnumberofmessagesinbottles”可知，主要是由于清洁海滩的努力,以

及互联网的兴起也对漂流瓶数量的减少起到了作用。故选Co

⑷考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"thetimeoftheGreekphilosopherTheophrastus,about

310BC,whousedthebottlestostudywatercurrents.Scientistsstillapplythemethodtothisday,

asameanstohelpresearchersdevelopoceancirculationmaps,andtocrowdsourcescientific

studiesofoceancurrents."可知，在公元前310年的希胞哲学家西奥弗拉特斯时期，用瓶子

来研究海洋水流，而且科学家现在仍在用。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和段落大意三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报

道，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出

正确答案。

6.阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Somanyofusholdontolittleresentmentsthatmayhavecomefromanargument,a

misunderstanding,orsomeotherpainfulevent.Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreach

outtous-believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamily

relationship.

Anacquaintanceofmine,whosehealthisn'tverygood,recentlytoldmethatshehadn't

spokentohersoninalmostthreeyears.Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreement

abouthiswifeandthatshewouldn'tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.WhenIsuggested

thatshebetheonetoreachout,sheresistedinitiallyandsaid,"Ican'tdothat.He'stheonewho

shouldapologize."Shewasliterallywillingtodiebeforereachingouttoheronlyson.Afteralittle

gentleencouragement,however,shediddecidetobethefirstonetoreachout.Toher

amazement,hersonwasgratefulforherwillingnesstocallandofferedanapologyofhisown.As

isusuallythecasewhensomeonetakesthechanceandreachesout,everyonewins.

Wheneverweholdontoouranger,weturn"smallstuff"intoreally"bigstuff"inourminds.

Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremoreimportantthanourhappiness.Theyarerot.If

youwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumustunderstandthatbeingrightisalmostnever

moreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.Thewaytobehappyistoletgo,andreach

out.Letotherpeopleberight.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyou'rewrong.Everythingwillbefine.You'll

experiencethepeaceoflettinggo,aswellasthejoyoflettingothersberight.

You'llalsonoticethat,asyoureachoutandletothersbe"right,"theywillbecomeless

defensiveandmorelovingtowardyou.Theymightevenreachback.Butifforsomereasonthey

don't,that'sokaytoo.You'llhavetheinnersatisfactionofknowingthatyouhavedoneyourpart

tocreateamorelovingworld,andcertainlyyou'llbemorepeacefulyourself.

(1)Theunderlinedword"rekindle"inParagraph1probablymeans"

A.recoverB.developC.acceptD.replace

(2)Accordingtothepassage,theauthor'sfriendneverspoketohersonforthreeyears

because.

A.shehadgotanargumentwithherdaughter-in-lawB.shehaddisagreedaboutherson's

marriage

C.shehadgotanargumentaboutherdaughter-in-lawD.shehaddislikedherson'swifefor

manyyears

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforpeopletobeunwillingtoapologizefirst?

A.Peoplebelievethattheyarealwaysright.B.Peoplealwayswaitforotherstoofferan

apologyfirst.

C.Peopleconsiderthepositionmoreimportantthanhappiness.D.Peoplewanttogetan

innersatisfaction.

(4)Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.instructthereadershowtoapologizeB.teachthereadershowtogaininnerpeace

C.informthereaderstheimportanceofbeingforgivingD.tellthereaderstoreachoutfirst

whentherearepainfulevents.

【答案】(1)A

(2)C

(3)D

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，论述了面对与人们的矛盾时.，不要执着于怨恨，伸

出你的手来化解它，学会首先向别人道歉，让别人是对的，这并不意味着你是错的。

(1)考查词义猜测。第一段中的"Stubbornly,wewaitforsomeoneelsetoreachouttous—

believingthisistheonlywaywecanforgiveorrekindleafriendshiporfamilyrelationship.”固拟I

地说，我们等着别人来找我们一一相信这是我们能够原谅或重新点燃友谊或家庭关系的唯

一途径。可知rekindle是"恢复"之意，选A。

(2)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Shesaidthatsheandhersonhadhadadisagreement

abouthiswifeandthatshewouldn'tspeaktohimagainunlesshecalledfirst.”她说她和她儿子

对他的妻子意见不和，她不会再和他说话除非他先打电话。故选以

(3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"Westarttobelievethatourpositionsaremore

importantthanourhappiness.Theyarenot.Ifyouwanttobeamorepeacefulpersonyoumust

understandthatbeingrightisalmostnevermoreimportantthanallowingyourselftobehappy.”

我们开始相信我们的地位比我们的幸福更重要。其实不然，如果你想成为一个更爱好和平

的人，就必须明白“正确”几乎永远也不会比让自己快乐更重要。可知A、B、C三项都是人

们不愿首先道歉的原因，故选D。

(4)考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文探讨了面对与人们的矛盾时，应该做主动言和的

那个人，这样才能消除心中的怨恨，并且获得幸福，因此本文的目的是告诉读者在发生痛

苦的事情时要先主动道歉，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅

读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确

答案。

7.阅读理解

BestSmartphoneGamesToPutYou-BrainToTest

IamafanofbloodsheddingMMORPGs.ButsometimesIplaybraingames.Herearefour

gamesforyouthatwillsurelyputyourbraintotest.

RealChess

Chesshasbeenburstingbrainsforover14centuries,andthisvirtualvariantofchess-eally

bringsanewtaste.It'sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywithusersfromallaroundtheworld.

Youcanchatwithopponents,playwithAl,getnewbietipsandmuchmore.Theanimationsand

3Dstructuresarereallycoolaswell.

JuiceCubes

JuiceCubesisalightandcolorfulgamefulloffruityjuicecubesthatyouneedtoconnectto

popandclearlevels.Therearemultipletypesofchallenges,powerups,andover550+levelsto

keepyouaddicted.

Itmightseemeasyatthestart,butitwillburstyourbrainwhenyoureachhigherlevels.

WordBrain2

Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedtoguesswordsbasedonthenumberofletters

provided.Eachwordpuzzlehasathemecategory,suchasfood,humanbody,color,orevenspace.

Andyoucanalsousehintstosolvethelevelwhenyougetstuck.Yourvocabularyissuretobe

challengedinit.

Puzzlerama

Puzzleramabasicallyjoinssomeofthetoppuzzlesinonesingleapp,makingitaperfectappfor

puzzlelovers.Itletsyouplaypopularpuzzlegamessuchasflow,jigsaw,unblock,pipes,tangram,

andmore.Therearehundredsoflevelsavailableforeachpuzzletypeandthingsgetreallytough

asyouadvance.

Thegameinterfaceisalsoverycolorful,andsmoothanimationsmakethegamefuntoplay.

(1)WhatisspecialaboutRealchess?

A.Itisalightandcolorfulgame.B.Itisafunnywordgame.

C.Itisa3Dvirtualchessgame.D.Ithashundredsoflevels.

(2)Ifyou'regoodatguessingwords,whichgameisthebestchoice?

A.RealChess.B.JuiceCubes.C.WordBrain2.D.Puzzlerama.

(3)Whichgamesarelike/tohavebrightanddifferentcolorsintheinterfacedesign?

A.RealChess&WordBrain2B.JuiceCubes&WordBrain2

C.WordBrain2&PuzzleramaD.Puzzlerama&JuiceCubes

【答案】(1)C

(2)C

(3)D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四种游戏测试你的大脑。

(1)考查细节理解。根据RealChess部分中的"It'sa3Dvirtualchessthatletsyouplaywith

usersfromallaroundtheworld."可知，Realchess是一个3D虚拟象棋游戏。故选C«

(2)考查细节理解。根据WordBrain2部分中的“Areallyfunwordgamewhereyouneedto

guesswordsbasedonthenumberoflettersprovided.”可知,如果你擅长猜词,最好的选择就

是WordBrain2