Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking课件-高中英语人教版选择性

Unit1PeopleofAchievementReadingandThinking重点单词必记写作词汇

1.

adj.至关重要的;关键性的

2.

n.性质;特征;财产

3.

adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的

4.

n.液体

adj.液体的;液态的crucialproperty

distinctliquid5.

vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得

vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行6.

vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢

7.

n.失败;挫败

vt.击败;战胜8.

vt.分析

9.

n.物质;物品;事实根据

10.

vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求

11.

adv.主要地;一般地

obtainacknowledge

defeat

analyse

substance

insistmostly识记阅读词汇

1.physiologyn.

2.artemisininn.

3.malarian.

4.extractn.

vt.

5.wormwoodn.

生理学;生理机能[药]青蒿素疟疾提取物;摘录提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出蒿;洋艾

HuaTuo

wasarenownedsurgeon

duringtheEasternHanDynastyandThreeKingdomseraofChina.TheBookofLaterHanrecordsHuaTuoasthefirstpersoninChinatouseanesthesia(麻醉)duringsurgery.

LiShizhen

wasafamousmedicalscientistinMingDynasty.HewroteafamousbookCompendiumofMateriaMedica(本草纲目),whichisacollectionofChineseherbs.Hevisitedmountains,tasteddifferentkindsofherbsandevendidexperimentsonhimself.

TheyarebothChinesedoctorswhousedherbs(草药)fortreatmentinancienttimes.Stage

I

Pre-readingActivity

1Viewinganddiscussing1.Who

is

the

woman

in

the

photo?

2.What

is

happening

in

the

photo?3.How

do

you

understand

this

quote?PEOPLEOFUNIT

ACHIEVEMENTIytobecomenotomTry

to

become

not

a

manof

success,but

try

ratherto

become

a

man

ofvalue.

--Albert

EinsteinYuan

Longping

ZhongNanshan

Neil

Armstrong

AlbertEinsteinWhatqualitiesdoyouthinkthey

have?Activity2Group

DiscussionWhatare

thequalitiesof

thesegreat

people?Can

you

use

some

descriptive

words

to

describe

theme

Descriptive

word,a

kind

ofadjective,adverb,v-ing

etc.,is

used

tocourageous

describe

the

colors,states

andmodalitiesof

peopleorobjects

vividlyand

specifically.talenteddevoted

kind-heartedTry

tobecome

no

ahr

antofoau

of

value.

considerateccess,

---AlbertEinsteindiligentselflesspersistentpecomYuan

Longping

ZhongNanshanNeil

Armstrong

AlbertEinsteinWhatqualitiesdoyouthinkthey

have?Which

is

more

important

for

making

great

discoveries,

talent

oreffort?

Activity

2

Group

Discussionmostlikelyfindthispassage?The

titleThe

dateIna

newspaperancient

Chinese

medical

fexts

fo

find

fradlitionalbotanicaltreatments

for

thedisease.Her

team

examined

over2,000

old

medical

texts,and

evaluatedand

tested

380

distinctancient

Chinese

medical

treatments

that

showedpromise

inthefightagainst

malaria.One

medical

text

from

the

fourth

century

suggested

using

the

extract

from

sweetwormwoodtotreat

a

fever.Tu's

team

tested

a

collection

of

dried

wormwood

leaves

butfoundnoaffast.Thoythantried,

boiling

freshwormwood6October2015This

year's

Nobel

Prize

for

Physiology

or

Medicine

has

beenawardec

whose

research

led

to

thediscove

iew

treatment

for

malaria.Artemis

of

thousands

of

lives,andhas

led;f

mijlions

of

people.Over

200niliongeoplearound

the

worldgitmalariaeachyear,andaboui600,000cheforrit:Arierrismm

has

become

a

vital

partof

the

treament

for

malaria,and

is

thought

to

save

100.000

livesayear

in

Africa

aone.AccordingtoTuYouyouhearing

that

she

had

beennot

just

mine.There

is

aThissuccess

provesthegian

honourfor

China's

sclearound

the

world."was

a

team

effort.Upon

e,she

said,"Thehonour

ishe

people

of

my

country.

hese

medicine.It

is

indeed

ise

medicine

to

be

spreadUsinga

lowertemperaturetodrawouttheextract,shefound

a

substancethatworked.After

failing

more

than

190

times,the

team

finally

succeeded

in

1971.

TuYouyou

and

herteam

members

even

insisted

ontestingthemedicine

onthemselves

to

make

sure

that

it

was

safe.Later,the

medicine

was

tested

on

malariapatients,mostofwhomrecovered.This

medicine,which

was

called

artemisinin,soonbecameastandardtreatmentfor

malaria.passageillustrationsTexttype:

NewS

storyTu

Youyou,acommittedandpatientscientist,wasborninNingbo,China,on

30

December

1930,and

graduated

from

Peking

University

Medical

School

in

1955.After

she

graduated.she.watked.at.tha

China,Academy

of

TraditionalChinese

Medicine

in

Beijig.1967,the

Chineseof

scientists

with

the

objecTuYouyouwasamongthewentto

Hainan,where

mIn

1969,she

became

the

t

1dernment

formed

a

teamsatmentfor

malaria,andihe

beginning,Tu

Youyoun,

fpstudy

malaria

patients.this

to

treat

malcia,but

this

did

not

workvouldnot

acknowledge

chance,she

foundone

imwood.Sheconcludedgppgrenllyde

ed

its

medical

properties.Where

would

youand

using

the

iquid

obtannedeither.Their

project

gotdefeat.She

analysed

the

sentence

suggesting

a

dffethat

boiling

the

sweet

woin

nwQ?dTheThe280,000plants

for

their

medical

propertles.

From

their

research,they

discoveredCH₃HCH₃Ho-oOHTUYOUYOUAWARDED

NOBEL

PRIZEj,and

decided

toreviewH₃C—ō

Stage

llWhile-reading

Activity3

Fast

reading

1.Wherecouldyou

mostlikelyfindthis

passage?A.In

a

a

book.C.Inaletter.InanewSpaper3.Skimthetextandfindthemain

idea

ofeach

paragraph?Para.1ThenewsaboutTuYouyouwinningtheNobel

Prize

and

the

sgnificance

of

discovering

artemisinin.Para.2&3Theprocessofdiscovering

artemisinin

by

Tu

Youyou

and

her

team.Para.4TuYouyou's

commentwhen

hearing

the

news.2.Passageslikesaremost

often

written

in

and

A.the

active

voice/offer

many

opinionsB.the

first

person/talk

about

feelings。

bothactiveandpassivevoice/mostly

containfacts

Activity4careful

reading

Read

Para.1and

Para.4carefully,andanswerthefollowing

twoquestions..1.Why

isthediscoveryofartemisininimportant?2.What'sTuYouyou'sattitudetowardsherwinningthe

NobelPrize?Para1.Whyis

thediscoveryof

artemisininimportant?Tu

Youyouhasbeenawardedthisyear'sNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinefor

thediscoveryofartemisinin,acrucialnewtreatmentfor

malaria.hassavedhundredsof

thousandsofliveshas

led

to

improved

health

for

millions

of

peoplehasbecome

a

vital

part

of

the

treatment

for

malariais

thoughtto

save100,000livesayear

inAfricaaloneover200millionpeoplearound

the

worldgetmalariaeachyearabout600,000die

from

itartemisininmalariaAseriousdisease

carriedbymosquitoes,whichcausesperiods

of

fever

&shivering.Onemedicaltextfromthefourthcenturysuggested

using

the

extract

fromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.Tu'steamtesteda

collection

of

dried

wormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffect.Theythentriedboilingfreshwormwood,

andusingtheliquidobtainedfromthistotreat

malaria,butthis

didnotworkeither.Theirprojectgotstuck.However,TuYouyouwould

not

acknowledgedefeat.Sheanalysedthemedicaltextsagain,andby

chance,shefoundonesentencesuggestinga

differentwayto

treat

the

wormwood.

Sheconcludedthatboilingthesweetwormwoodapparently

destroyeditsmedicalproperties.Usingalowertemperaturetodrawoutthe

extract,

she

foundasubstancethatworked.Afterfailingmorethan

190times,theteam

finallysucceededin

1971.TuYouyouandherteammembers

even

insisted

ontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomake

surethat

itwas

safe.Later,

themedicinewastestedonmalariapatients,mostof

whomrecovered.Part2:Para2

&3Whatwasthekeytogettingagood

extract

模fromthewormwood?青蒿素

artemisininPart2:Para2&3Completetheflow

chart.Used

alower

temperatureto

draw

outtheextracttested

themedicineonpatientstriedboilingfreshwormwoodtestedthemedicineon

themselvestesteddriedwormwoodleavesfailed

morethan

190timesfinallysucceeded肘

後備急

方Toshowthehardnessof

themissionand

thegreateffortsTu'steamhas

made.2000,280000,380,190What

do

these

numbers

suggest?Part2:Para2

&3_______on30Dec.1930.Ningbo,ChinawasbornReadPara2&3andmakeatimelineofTuYouyou

_________fromPekingUniversitygraduated_________tobethefirstresearchersto...waschosenbecamethe______oftheprojectinBeijinghead_________indiscoveringartemisininsucceeded____________theNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinewasawarded193019551967196919712015Completetheflowchartofdiscoveringartemisinin.Tu’steamexamined___________________________,andevaluated________________________________________Theydiscoveredandtested________________________________________Theytested________________________________________________________Theytried_________________________________________________________but______________________________Theyuseda____________________________thesweetwormwoodextract.Theyfoundonemedicaltextsuggesting___________________________________________________Theytestedthemedicine_____________toseeifsafe.Theytestedthemedicineon___________.Themedicinebecame__________________________formalaria.over2,000old280,000380distinct

usingtheextractfromsweetwormwoodtotreatafever.acollectionofdried

boilingfreshwormwoodandusingtheliquidobtainedfromitthisdidn’tworkeither.lowertemperaturetodraw

onthemselves

malariapatientsastandardmedicaltextsplantsfortheirmedicalproperties.ancientChinesemedicaltreatmentswormwoodleavesbutfoundnoeffecttreatmentoutPara4:

﹋﹋﹋﹋“Thehonorisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.ItisindeedanhonourforChina'sscientificresearchandChinesemedicinetobespreadaroundtheworld.”WhatkindofpersonisTuYouyouaccordingtoherquote?Suggestedanswer:Sheismodest,patrioticandthinkslittleoffameandmoney…Carefulreading---Para.4AccordingtoTuYouyou,thediscoveryofartemisininwasateameffort.UponhearingthatshehadbeenawardedtheNobelPrize,shesaid,“Thehonourisnotjustmine.Thereisateambehindme,andallthepeopleofmycountry.ThissuccessprovesthegreatvalueoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Itisindeeda