Unit2HealthyLifestyle单词讲解课件-高中英语人教版选择性1

Unit2Healthylifestyle词汇讲解tobacco/təˈbækəʊ/n.烟草;烟叶smokev.吸烟cigaretten.香烟tobaccoabuse吸烟成瘾alcoholn.酒(liquor)；酒精Hehasdecidedtoquitdrinkingalcohol.alcoholicn.酗酒者abusen.

滥用；虐待；辱骂

vt.

滥用；虐待1)vt.滥用：abusealcohol酗酒；abusepower滥用权力2)vt.虐待：Cindyhasadifficultylifeandisoftenabusedbyherstepmother.Cindy生活艰辛，经常被她的继母虐待。3)n.滥用，虐待

，辱骂 drugabuse滥用药物Whatshedidwasanabuseofherpositionasmanager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。physicaladj.

身体的Hesufferedaphysicalinjuryintheaccident.physically

adv.身体上地physicist

n.物理学家physics

n.物理学dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势(1)dominatethematch/war在比赛/战争中占上风(2)dominationn.控制dominancen.支配(3)dominatingadj.主要的；独裁的；有影响力的1)vi;vt:支配；控制；在…中具有最重要（明显）的特色Asachildhewasdominatedbyhisfather.他小时候由父亲主宰一切。Thetraincrashdominatedthenews.列车事故占据了头版头条2)vt.（山，塔）等俯视TheCNtowerdominatesthecityofToronto.CN塔俯瞰多伦多城。3)vt.在比赛中占有优势Arsenaldominatedthefirsthalfofthematch.阿森纳队在上半场比赛中占据上风。n.domination控制，统治TheyhadfivecenturiesofdominationbytheRomans.他们被罗马人统治了五个世纪。repeatedly

adv.重复地repeatv.重复说(或写)；重复做；重播(节目)repeatedadj.重复的repeatabilityn.重复性；再现性repetitionn.重复1.Harvardtooktheleadandremainedcalmbytherepeatedchallenges.2.Hecouldalsohavecutoutmuchoftherepetitionandthussavedmanypages.3.I’msorry—couldyourepeatthat?4.Hestruckatmerepeatedlywithastick.用repeat的适当形式填空(1)Theboyhascommittedthesamemistake________andshouldbepunished.(2)Thestudentsaskedtheteacher________whathehadsaidinclass.(3)Theboss’s________warningsmademanyofmyfriendsunhappy.(4)Themajoradvantagewiththismachineis___________andpunctuality.(5)Nohistoricalphenomenonisamere________ofthepast.repeatedlytorepeatrepeatedrepeatabilityrepetitionpsychology

n.

心理学；心理；心理影响psychological

adj.

心理的;精神上的;心理学的psychologically

adv.心理地psychologist

n.心理学家cue

v.提示，暗示=imply=indicate=suggestn.暗示=hint=clueCanyoucuemewhenyouwantmetobeginspeaking?1.Canyoucuemewhenyouwantmetobeginspeaking?你要我开始讲话时能给我暗示一下吗?2.I'llcueyouinbynoddingmyhead.我一点头就是给你暗示。3.Theactormissedhiscueandcameontothestagelate.这演员错过了向他发出的提示,上场晚了。inreaction/answer/replytoinresponseto回答;答复respond

v.回答;回应respondto

回复;回应makearesponseto对...做出回应=reacttoreward n.回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励，奖赏，给以报酬inrewardforsth作为报答=inreturnforasarewardforsth.作为对的奖赏rewardsbforsth因某事奖赏某人givearewardtosb.forsth.

因某事而给某人奖励rewardsbwithsth用某物回报某人relyon

依赖；依靠；信赖(1)

relyon/uponsb./sth.依赖、指望某人/某物relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事(2)

dependon/upon

依赖；依靠counton/upon

依赖；依靠Assomeoftheseactorscouldnotsingwellenough,theyhadtorelyonothermusicianstohelpthem.Atthattime,they_______heavilyontheadviceoftheirprofessionaladvisers.(rely)Hedesignedaguitarthat_______onelectronics.(rely)Untiltheeighteenthcentury,people______onenergyfromplantsaswellasanimalsandhumanmuscletoprovidepower.(rely)Heisaman__________on.Heisreliable.(rely)reliedreliedreliedtoberelied即学即练facilitate

vt.促进;促使;使便利Itmayfacilitateindependentlearning.它可以促进自主学习。facilitation

n.便利；促进；简化facility

n.设施，设备；天赋，才能

sportsfacilities体育设施examinevt.(仔细)检查;审查;测验examinationn.考试：检查takeanexamination参加考试passtheexamination考试及格failtheexamination考试不及格theCollegeEntranceExamination高考examinevt.检查；考试；调查；测验examinationn.[c]检查；考试；调查；测验examineen.[c]应试者examinern.[c]主考官check侧重于进行核查；核对test侧重于以某种手段来看看是否达到标准Theofficer__________herpassportandstampedit.(examine)Theplanswill___________byexpertsfromtheuniversity.(examine)examinedbeexaminedThedoctor___________everyinchofhisbodybutfoundnothingwrong.(examine)Yoursuggestionsarestillunder____________.(examine)Hehadathird___________andwasdeclaredunfitforwork.(examine)Therewillbeawritten____________beforethepracticaltest.(examine)examinedexaminationexaminationexamination即学即练：negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的negativeattitude消极态度negativereply否定的答复haveanegativeeffecton...对有负面影响反义词：positiveadj.积极的supportiveadj.支持的近义词：passive消极的句子翻译：不均衡的饮食习惯会给人们的生活产生极大的负面影响。Anunbalanceddietcanhaveenormousnegativeimpactsonpeople’slives.escalatorn.自动扶梯;滚梯elevator

n.电梯(lift)straightaway立即;马上=straightoffcome/getstraighttothepoint直奔主题gostraighton

直走pessimistic

adj.悲观的；悲观主义的(1)bepessimisticabout…对……很悲观pessimisticviewoflife悲观的人生观(2)

pessimisticallyadv.悲观地(3)

pessimismn.悲观；悲观主义(4)

pessimistn.悲观主义者(5)

optimisticadj.乐观的optimisticallyadv.乐观地optimismn.乐观主义optimistn.乐观主义者

立即；马上atonceinahurryinaminuteinamomentinnotimerightawayrightnowdisciplinen.自制力;纪律;学科

vt.自我控制;管教;处罚Self-discipline

自律性disciplinesb.fordoingsth.因做某事惩罚某人disciplineoneselftodosth.严格要求自己去做某事n.自制力;纪律;学科

vt.自我控制;管教;处罚keep/obeydiscipline

遵守纪律disciplineachild教训孩子disciplineoneself

严格要求自己Hedisciplinedhimselftoexerciseatleastthreetimesaweek.self-discipline

自律，自我约束pill

n.药丸;药片tabletn.药片capsulen.胶囊

deletev.删去;删除

deletevt.删除；擦掉n.[c]删除键；

[adj.]deleted删掉的Hethoughtforamomentandthen__________thefilesfromthecomputersystem.(delete)Thecomputerisprogrammedtowarnusersbeforeinformation____________.(delete)Sheisanxiouslysearchingforthe___________photosinhersmartphone.(delete)Junke-mails___________forthetimebeing.(delete)deletedisdeleteddeletedaredeleted

即学即练decideon/upon(doing)sth决定;选定

decidetodo决定做

n.决定

makeadecision做出决定

decisionmakeupone’smind下定决心changeone’smind改变主意bear/keep...inmind 记住,牢记yourinup现在还早，但是……becomposedof…

由……组成(或构成)的becomposedof

＝bemadeupof

＝becomprisedof=consistof

包含；包括；由……组成1.Thisplayiscomposedofthreeacts.2.Thisschooliscomposedofsixtyclasses.3.Thisparkiscomposedofthreesections.4.Thisorganizationiscomposedofsevencountries.surgeon

n.外科医生surgery

n.外科手术Thesurgeonssuccessfullyperformedtheheartsurgery.liberationn.解放;摆脱liberatevt.解放libertyn.自由：释放People’sLiberationArmy(PLA)中国人民解放军StatueofLiberty自由女神（美国)shave

n./

v.剃，刮，削Heshaveshisbeardeverymorning.Ineedtogetashavebeforethemeeting.shaver

n.

剃须刀shaveoff剃掉;刮去shaveoffone'sbeard刮胡子shavedhisheadbaldhaveanarrowshave九死一生=haveanarrowescapeshavevt.&vi剃/刮胡须;修剪shaveoff

剃掉；修剪Hetookabathand________beforedinner.(shave)Hehadhisbeard________off.(shave)Smithcuthimselfwhile__________.(shave)________supplies,toothpaste,andsoapwerefoundinside.(shave)shavedshavedshavingShavingbeard

n.胡须;络腮胡子shaveoffone’sbeard

disturbvt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼bother=interruptdisturbedadj.心神不安的bedisturbedby/about/by

因...心神不安disturbingadj.令人不安的disturbancen.打扰1.Iamsorrytodisturbyou.很抱歉我_______到你了。2.Noneofthecitizensshoulddisturbthepublicpeace.城市居民不可以_______公共治安。3.Asoftbreezegently

disturbedthesurfaceofthepool.一阵微风________了平静的池塘。妨碍扰乱吹拂打破cigaretten.香烟;卷烟lightacigarette点烟smokeacigarette吸烟putoutacgarette熄灭香烟

apackofcigarettes一包香烟specialistn.专科医生；专家aspecialistin…某方面的专家specialise/specializevt.专攻；专门研究

specializeinsth专门研究/从事……；专攻……Hespecializedincriminallaw.他专攻刑法。consultantn.

顾问；高级顾问医师consultv.咨询，请教；商议，商量；查阅consultsb.about/onsth.就某事与某人协商/咨询consultadictionary

查阅词典1.Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician.2.Haveyouconsultedyourlawyerabout/onthisissue?3.Ifyouhaveanytroubleinyourwork,youcanconsultthisbook.单句语法填空(1)YoucanconsultMr.Wu________yourhealthbecauseheisawell-knowndoctor.(2)WeinviteDr.Liasour________(consult)inthenextfiveyears.(3)YoucanturntoMr.Greenfor____________(consult)ifyouwanttosolvethisproblem.about/onconsultantconsultationdrugn.毒品;药物drugabuse滥用毒品

takedrug吸毒；吃药skip

vt.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走

vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳n.蹦跳goskipping去跳绳skipbreakfast不吃早饭skipschool/class逃学/逃课skipover

略过；遗漏skipskippedskippedskippingdizzy

adj.头晕目眩的dizzinessn.头晕feeldizzy发晕Ridingonmerry-go-roundmakesmefeeldizzy.flu

n.流感catch/haveflu得了流感birdflu

禽流感stimulate

vt.激发；促进；刺激stimulatesbtodosth刺激某人做某事stimulation

n.刺激stimulating

adj.使人兴奋的;激励人的;振奋人心的stimulationtotrystimulatingdentistn.牙科医生sugaryadj.含糖的;甜的sugarn.糖nut

n.坚果；螺母PeanutChestnut

WalnutCoconutGonuts花生栗子核桃椰子激动、发疯skateboardn.滑板dynamicadj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的dynamicallyadv.有生气的；活动地stressedout焦虑不安;疲惫不堪get/feel/bestressedout变得焦虑stress

n.压力

vt.强调lay/put/placestresson强调；着重于

understressstressful

adj.(事物)压力大的；紧张的stressed

adj.(人)焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的单句语法填空1.Maryisbeginningtoget________(stress)becauseofher________(stress)job.

2.Myparentsplacegreatstress____honesty.stressedstressfulonwornout

筋疲力尽的；疲惫的(1)

wearsb.out使某人疲倦、困乏wearsth.out磨损某物(2)

bewornout疲倦的；困乏的；磨损的；破烂的完成句子(1)Thehousework____________(让她精疲力竭)everyday.(2)Themotheralwayscomplainsthatchildren________(磨损)theirshoesveryquickly.(3)Ineverexpectedtheshoes____________(破烂的)sosoon.wearsheroutwearouttobewornoutbowling

n.保龄球运动comedyn.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目tragedyn.悲剧comediann.喜剧