绵阳市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试卷（含答案详解）

绵阳市高中2024级第一学期末教学质量测试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案：C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.2.WhatisFrank?A.Aworker.B.Asalesman.C.Arepairman.Whattimedidthewomanarrive?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.Howdoesthemarsound?Upset. B.Sad. C.Positive.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?Gotothepark. B.Haveaclass. C.Takepictures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whyisthemanthere?Tobuyacar. B.Toattendawedding. C.Totakepartinaparty.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Driveawaythecar. B.Removethesign. C.Talktothepoliceman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhatwillRosedoduringhervacation?Seethepandas. B.FlytoHongKong. C.Stayatschool.WhowillgotoHongKongwithDavid?Rose. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whenwillthemancheckintothehotel?OnMay5. B.OnMay6. C.OnMay8.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$280. B.$560. C.$840.Howwillthemangettothehotel?Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Oldclassmates. B.Businesspartners. C.Colleagues.Whatdoesthemandoforalivingnow?Heteachesatauniversity.Herunsaneducationalfirm.C.Heworksforadesigncompany.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?Travellessandrestmore.Givesomeadvicetoherson.Applytoauniversityabroad.Wheredidthemangolastmonth?TheUS. B.England. C.China.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhydidHemancreatethesoap?Towinacompetition.Tosellanewproduct.Tohelptreatskincancer.WhatinspiresHemantodotheresearch?Careforpeople. B.Aimforawards. C.Interestinscience.WheredidHemanbecomefamous?InVirginia. B.InEthiopia. C.InMinnesota.WhatadvicedoesHemangivetokids?Workhardtostudyscience.Keepthinkinganddreambig.Protecttheirskinfromthesun.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoChina!Herearetop4destinationsforyoutoexplorethecountry’sdiversebeautyandculture.ZiboisacitylocatedinthecentralpartofShandongProvince,China.Ithasahistoryofover7,000years.ThepopularityofZiboBarbecuehasbeenpromotedbysocialmedia,whichhashelpeditbecomeahottopicandamust-visitdestinationforfoodlovers.AletaiisacityinXinjiang.Withapopulationofover600,000,itisameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroups,eachcontributingtothecity’suniquetraditionsandcustoms.Itoffersaspecialmixofnaturalbeauty,culturalrichness,andwarmpeople.ThepopularTVseriesonlineTotheWonderwrittenbyLiJuanmadeAletaiadreamplacefortravelersseekingadventureandculturalexperiences.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.It’swell-knownforitsannualInternationalIceandSnowFestival,whichattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.However,whatmakesHarbinmostfamousonlineistheirpassionfortouristsfromsouthernregions,whoarenicknamed“MiniPotatoes”.Besides,thearchitecture,heavilyinfluencedbytheRussianbuildingstyle,isimpressivebecauseofitshistoryasanimportantcenterontheChineseEasternRailway.TianshuiisthesecondlargestcityofGansuProvince,China,situatedalongtheWeiRiver,historicallyanimportantplacealongtheSilkRoad.Ithasbecomeanimmediatehitonsocialmediaforitsfood—SpicyHotPot,knownforitsnumbingandspicyflavors.Thecityhasconvenienttransportation,witharailwaystationontheLanzhou-LianyungangRailwayandanairportconnectingtoothermajorcitiesinChina.Ifyouwanttotakearisk,whereshouldyougo?Zibo. B.Aletai. C.Harbin. D.Tianshui.WhatisHarbinbestknownfor?Theenthusiasticpeople. B.TheIceandSnowFestival.C.Theconvenienttransport. D.TheRussian-stylebuildings.Whatdothefourspotshaveincommon?Theyarethecapitalcities.Theyhaveimpressivescenery.TheywentviralontheInternet.Theyhavealargepopulation.BAirplanedesignerBurtRutanwas14whenSputnik1,thefirstman-madesatellitetoorbittheearth,waslaunchedin1957.Hebelievedthatthegovernment’sresearchintospacetravelwouldmeanhetoowouldbeabletojourneytospace.Bythemid-1990s,however,Rutanhadrealizedthatwaitingforthegovernmentwasn’tgoingtowork.Itwasthenthathedeterminedtobuildhisownspaceship.“Ifmydreamwasgoingtocometrue,I’dhavetogetthingsstartedmyself,”saidRutan.Rutanwasencouragedtobuildhisownspaceshipbythehistoryofairplanedesignitself.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplehadtriedflyinginanairplane.Yetby1912,hundredsofpilotshadflownairplanesthatweredevelopedthroughprivatecompanies.SoonfactoriesinFrance,England,andGermanywereproducinghundreds,andthenthousands,ofairplanesayear.“Why?Ibelievetheanswerlayintwoobservations:‘That’sgottabefun’and‘MaybeIcandothat,’”saysRutan.Rutan’soptimismfinallypaidoff.In2004hisspeciallydesignedspaceship,SpaceShipOne,successfullyenteredspaceandmadeitbacktoEarthtwiceintwoweeks.Thoseweretherequirementstowintheten-million-dollarAnsariXPrize,aprizedesignedtoencouragethedevelopmentofprivatespacetravel.Rutan’ssuccessgottheworld’sattention,andvariousplansforprivatespacetravelbegantoappear.Inonesuchplan,SirRichardBransonwaslicensedSpaceShipOnetechnologyforhiscompany,VirginGalactic,whichhopestoofferpeopleofallshapes,sizes,andagestheopportunitytovisitspace.Virgin’sfirstspaceshipswillhavetwopilotsandsixpassengersaboard.Passengerswillfloatweightlesslyinspaceforsixthrillingminutesastheygazeoutatspacethroughalargewindow.“EverytimeIlookupintheskyatnight,Ithinkabouthowincredibletheopportunityis.Peoplehavebeenwaitingforthismomentforthousandsofyears.”Bransonsaid.WhendidRutanprobablydecidetobuildaspaceship?A.In1912. B.In1957. C.In1994. D.In2004.WhatmotivatedBurtRutantodesignhisownspaceship?Hisdreamtobeapilot. B.HisworkwithVirginGalactic.C.Thegovernment’ssupport. D.Thedevelopmentofairplanedesign.WhatwasthesignificanceofRutan’swinningtheAnsariXPrize?Ithelpedhimtravelintospace.Itpromotedprivatespacetravel.ItsavedRutanplentyofmoney.ItfundedRutan’sfutureresearch.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Sufferingisneededtosucceed.Somearewiseandsomeareotherwise.Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst.Don’tlimityourchallenges,challengeyourlimits.CWithgenerativeartificialintelligencetools—suchasChatGPT—beingwidelyusedinforeignlanguageeducationandtranslationtasks,therapiddevelopmentofsuchtoolshasfacedsomechallengesanddoubts.However,someeducators,studentsandtranslatorsseegenerativeAIasmoreofachanceratherthanathreat.WangHuashu,aprofessoratBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity,saidgenerativeAIischangingforeignlanguageeducation.Itopensupnewpossibilitiesforpersonalizedteaching.“TeacherscanuseAItocreaterealisticdialoguescenesforspeakingpractice,whilestudentsbenefitfromimmediatecommentsonoralandwrittenlanguageskills,improvingtheircommunicationabilities,”saidWang,addingthatmanyuniversitiesareusingAItoenrichtheircourses.TheriseofAIdoesredefinetranslators’roles.“ThoughAIfinishesthetranslationtasksinseconds,itstruggleswithtaskslikeculturalandcontextualunderstanding.So,educatorsneedtofocusmoreonstudents’thinkingandskillstoensurehigh-qualitylanguageuse,”headded.ForfearsofAIreplacingforeignlanguageprofessionals,Wangwasagainstsuchfears.“Translationisnotonlyamechanicaltaskbutalsoaprocessofdeepculturalunderstandingandvaluereconstruction,”WangsaidAItoolsareimportantforbridginglinguistic,culturalandphysicalworlds,buttheycannotownthepoetic,creativeandemotionalqualitiesthathumantranslatorspossess.Yuki,agraduatestudentinVietnamesetranslationatGuangxiUniversity,saidAI’sabilitiesinVietnamesetranslationarelimitedduetothelanguage’suniquequalities.ChatGPT,whichshedescribedasher“cyberteacher”,hasimprovedtranslationspeedandofferedfreshviewsforacademicwriting,butitstruggleswithcreativecontent,shesaid.SheaddedthatthosewithoutstronglanguageskillsmayblindlyfollowAI-generatedtranslations,preventingtheirprofessionaldevelopment.ProfessorWangsaidbothteachersandstudentsmuststayupdatedwiththelatesteducationaltechnologies,andcourseslikeAI-assistedtranslationshouldbeinplacetopreparethemforfuturechallenges.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordprobablymean?Change. B.Assist. C.Replace. D.Strengthen.9What’strueaboutgenerativeAIaccordingtoProfessorWang?Itthreatenstherolesoftranslators.Itcanfinishallthetasksasexpected.Itmakesthepersonalizedlearningpossible.Ithasthesamequalitiesashumantranslators.WhydoesYukimentionChatGPT?TointroduceanewgenerativeAItool.TowarnpeoplenottouseAIintranslation.ToproveAIhasdisadvantagesintranslation.D.ToshowAIcanimprovetranslationspeed.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?GenerativeAIisRisingWhatBenefitsGenerativeAIBringsHowtoFaceGenerativeAIProperlyGenerativeAIRockstheLanguageWorldDMonarchbutterfliesareamongtheplanet’smostpowerfulmigrators.Everyautumn,anewgenerationisborninthenorthernUnitedStatesandsouthernCanada.TheythenflyfartothemountainsofCentralMexico,between2,485and2,982milesaway.Tohelpthismigration,ateamofscientistshasplantednewoverwinteringsitesalongtheslopesofaMexicanvolcano.Thebutterfliesoverwinterintheforestsofsacredfirtreesathighaltitudes(海拔).However,theseforeststhatthemonarchsneedtosurvivetheirmigrationareatriskbecauseofclimatechange.Creatingnewforestsonthehighermountainsandoutsidetheinsects’currentgeographicrangecouldbeasolution.“Here,weshowthepossibilityofplantingnewtreesonanearbyvolcano,”Saenz-Romero,abiologistinMexicosaid.“Wecallthis‘assistedmigration’:plantingseedlings(幼苗)grownfromseedsfromexistingsacredfirpopulationstonewsiteswhoseclimateby2060willbecomesimilartothatattoday’soverwinteringsitesbecauseofglobalwarming.”Theseedlingswereplantedatfourtestedaltitudes-11,154,11,811,12,467,and13,123feet.Thelastwasincludedbecauseit’sthehighestaltitudeatwhichsacredfirtreescansurviveintoday’sclimate.Researchersfoundthatwhenseedlingsweremovedtolocationshigherandcolderthantheinitialstand,theirgrowthandsurvivaldeclined.Atthehighestaltitudeof13,123feet,thegrowthwasnearlyzeroandmanyseedlingsshowedfrostdamage.Between11,811and12,467feet,theseedlingshad27percentlesssurvivalthanatthebaselineof11,154feet.Accordingtotheresearchers,thissurvivalis“veryacceptable.”“Theseplantedplaceswouldfinallyserveasoverwinteringsitesforthemonarchbutterflyunderwarmerclimates,”saidSaenz-Romero.“Infact,astheearthheats,monarchbutterflieshaveestablishednewandlargecoloniesatcolderplaces,whichsuggeststhattheyalreadyaresearchingfornewplacestooverwinter.Onceourseedlingsarefullygrown,theywillhopefullydiscoverourplantingsite,too.”What’sthepurposeofplantingforestsonaMexicanvolcano?Tostudytheeffectsofglobalwarming.Toprotectthemonarchsfromattackers.Tointroducenewtreespeciestotheregion.Toprovidenewoverwinteringsitesformonarchs.Whydidtheresearchersincludethealtitudeof13.123inthetest?It’sthepeakofthevolcano. B.It’sfitformonarchs.C.It’sthesurvivalpointofseedlings. D.It’sidealforsacredfirtrees.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlyshow?Researchersweresatisfiedwiththesurvivalofseedlings.Thehigherthealtitudewas,theworsetheseedlingsgrew.Livingconditionsformonarchbutterfliesweredifficult.Theseedlingswerelesslikelytosurviveatloweraltitudes.15WhatdoesSaenz-Romeroconcludeaboutmonarchs?A.Thewarmthisforcingthemtomove.Newsitesarewellprepared.C.Theyfollowfixedmigrationroutes.D.Theylackfoodincurrentsites.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,creativityisavaluablequalitythatcansetindividualsapartintheirownfields.Whetheryou’reanartist,ateacher,orastudent,enhancingyourcreativitycanleadtocreativeideasandsuccessfuloutcomes.16.ExposeyourselftonewexperiencesTravelingtodifferentplaces,tryingoutnewactivities,andmeetingdifferentpeoplecanbroadenyourhorizonsandstimulateyourimagination. 17 Therefore,youreturnhomewitharenewedsenseofpurposeandenthusiasmforlite.PracticemindfulnessandrelaxationCreativityoftencomesfromacalmandfocusedmind.Takepartinactivitiessuchasmeditation,yoga,orsimplywalkinnature. 18 That’swhyyouhavetotaketimeoutforyourselftorelaxandrecharge.Keepacreativityjournal 19 .Thisnotonlyhelpsyoucapturefleetingideasbutalsoencouragesyoutoreflectonanddevelopthemfurther.Finally,thispracticecanleadtosignificantpersonalandprofessionalgrowth. 20 Sometimes,thebestideascomefrombrainstormingsessionswithothers.Surroundyourselfwithcreativeindividualswhocanchallengeyourthinkingandinspireyoutothinkoutsidethebox.Cooperatingwithotherscanbringdiverseperspectivesandleadtomorecreativesolutions.Inconclusion,boostingcreativityrequireseffortanddevotion.Byfollowingthetipsabove,youcanunlockyourcreativepotentialandachieveremarkableresults.Remember,creativityisamusclethatneedstobeexercisedregularlytostaystrong.BrainstormregularlyTeamupwithothersNewexperiencesoftenleadtofreshideasTheseactivitieshelpclearyourmindandinspireyourcreativityWritedownyourthoughts,ideas,andinspirationsastheycomeHereissomepracticaladviceonhowtoencourageyourcreativityJournalsmeanpersonalnotebooksrecordingthoughtsandobservations第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Severalyearsago,afriendhadsentmearestaurantgiftcardforChristmasandIhadpickedapretty,sunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfeltgoodtakingmytwogrownsonstoanicesit-down21insteadofthefastfoodplaceswherewe 22 ate.Themealwasdeliciousandweall 23 eachother’scompany.Whenthewaitressbroughtthe 24 ,Ilookeddownatit.Thegiftcardcoveredalmostallofit.Ireachedintomy 25 togetenoughcashtopaytherest,seeingtwobills.Thefirstwouldcovertherestandgivethewaitressanice, 26 .ThesecondwasmuchlargersoIreacheddowntopickoutthefirstoneinmywalletAtthatmoment,my 27 flashedbackto30yearsbefore.Iwasworkingasabusboyinarestaurantsimilartothisone.Iwasstrugglingtofeedmyyoungfamilybyworking 28 hours.Iwitnessedwaitressescountingtheirfewtips, 29 abouttheirrentandchildren’sneeds-thepainandsadnessintheireyes 30 withme.Returningtothepresent,Ipushedthesmallerbillbackdownandpickedoutthelargerone.Ifoldeditaroundthegiftcardand 31 bothofthemwiththecheck.Asweleft,I 32 themtothewaitresswithasmile,saying,“Youkeepthe 33 .”Thankstothekindactofmyfriend,mysonsandIenjoyedthemostunforgettableChristmasdinner.Morethanthat,Iwantedto 34 thewarmthtoothers.Thatday,Ichosetopayitforward,hopingto 35 else’sday.21.A.shopB.restaurantC.parkD.hotel22.A.usuallyB.naturallyC.finallyD.hardly23.A.reflectedB.enjoyedC.respectedD.organized24.A.dishB.moneyC.menuD.check25.A.pocketB.bagC.walletD.backpack26.A.giftB.rewardC.tipD.job27.A.reactionB.memoryC.expectationD.intelligence28.A.extraB.shortC.dailyD.limited29.A.hopefulB.worriedC.curiousD.confused30.A.wentB.cameC.workedD.lived31.A.decoratedB.exchangedC.coveredD.matched32.A.handedB.lentC.showedD.delivered33.A.cardB.billC.noteD.change34.A.lookedforB.gatheredupC.passedonD.gaveaway35.A.brightenB.spendC.fillD.miss第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amurtigers,alsoknownasSiberiantigers,arethebiggestcatsintheworld.Tigershaveverygoodeyesightandhearing.Itseyesightissixtimes 36 (good)thanpeople’s.AmurtigersliveintheforestslocatedintheRussianFarEastandnortheasternChina.Theyhaveathickyellowfurcoatcombined 37 blackstripes(条纹).Everytigerhas 38 uniquestripepattern.Tigersusetheirstripedcoattohide 39 (they)fromtheanimalstheyhunt.Today,Amurtigersare 40 (endanger)species.Theyalmostdisappearedforeveratthebeginningofthe20thcentury. 41 (country)likeRussiaandChinathenbegantoprotectthesebigcats.Theymadeitillegal 42 (hunt)themandtriedtomaintaintheirhabitats.Nowadays,thenumberofAmurtigerslivinginthewild 43 (be)ontheincrease.However,theyarestillincrisis.Whilethehuntinghasbeenbroughtundercontrol,theforests 44 theylivearebeingdestroyed.Illegalloggingandnewroadsdestroytheirforesthomes, 45 (make)ithardforthetigerstofindfood.Manyorganizationsandpeoplearetryingtosavethesetigersinthewild.Hopefully,theireffortswillfinallypayoff.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.Leo一些有趣的英国文化，内容包括：简要介绍文化节；Leo注意：80左右；DearLeo,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasaSaturdayafternoon.IwasplayingwithmypuppyTojohappilywhenDadtoldmetogetready.Idon’tlikeSaturdays!Eventhoughit’saholidayformostchildren,itisnotformebecauseIneedtogotothefootballclub.Manykidslovesports,butnotme.Ipreferstayingathometorunningbreathlesslyonthefield.Obviously,Iamnotagoodplayer.ThecoachneverjudgesorpushesmebutIknowmyteammatesthinkI’museless.Usually,afterpractice,myteammateswouldaskmetostayoutofthegameandIwouldjustnod.LastThursday,thecoachtoldusthatwewouldbecompetingwithanotherclubinachampionshipamonthlaterandmanypeoplewouldcometoseethegame.Ouropponents(对手)werethelastwinnerandIfeltnervousatthethoughtoftheembarrassment.Icouldn’thelpthinkingifourteamlost,thatwouldbeallbecauseofme.HavingrealizedthatIcouldn’ttakealltheblameandcriticism,Idecidedtomakesomechangesinmyattitudetowardsthesportsandmyweeklytrainingpractice.Thenthebigdaycame.Knowingmyteammateswereunwillingtocountmeinthegame,Iwalkeddirectlytowardsthebenchandwatchedthegame.Soon,itwasthesecondhalfandneitherteamkickedtheballintotheother’snetsothescorewaskept0:0.Whentherewereonlytenminutesleft,inanattempttowinbackcontrolofthefootball,ourmainstrikergotredcardandoneofourdefenderswasknockeddown.“Simon,warmupandfightforyourteam,”thecoachlookedatmeandsaidfirmly,“Iknowyoucanandit’stimeforyoutoknowthatnow.”Withshakinglegs,Isteppedontothefield,hopingtostayawayfromtheballandwaitingforthelastwhistletoblow.注意：150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Atthatmoment,theballcametowardsme.Scoringthewinninggoal,Iheardbigcheers.绵阳市高中2024级第一学期末教学质量测试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案：非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。考试结束后将答题卡收回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案：C。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atabookstore. C.Inasupermarket.WhatisFrank?A.Aworker. B.Asalesman. C.Arepairman.Whattimedidthewomanarrive?A.At6:00. B.At6:30. C.At7:00.Howdoesthemarsound?Upset. B.Sad. C.Positive.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?Gotothepark. B.Haveaclass. C.Takepictures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Whyisthemanthere?Tobuyacar. B.Toattendawedding. C.Totakepartinaparty.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?Driveawaythecar. B.Removethesign. C.Talktothepoliceman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。WhatwillRosedoduringhervacation?Seethepandas. B.FlytoHongKong. C.Stayatschool.WhowillgotoHongKongwithDavid?Rose. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisfather.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whenwillthemancheckintothehotel?OnMay5. B.OnMay6. C.OnMay8.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$280. B.$560. C.$840.Howwillthemangettothehotel?Bytaxi. B.Bysubway. C.Onfoot.第9段材料，回答第13至16题。What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Oldclassmates. B.Businesspartners. C.Colleagues.Whatdoesthemandoforalivingnow?Heteachesatauniversity.Herunsaneducationalfirm.Heworksforadesigncompany.Whatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodo?Travellessandrestmore.Givesomeadvicetoherson.Applytoauniversityabroad.Wheredidthemangolastmonth?TheUS. B.England. C.China.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhydidHemancreatethesoap?Towinacompetition.Tosellanewproduct.Tohelptreatskincancer.WhatinspiresHemantodotheresearch?Careforpeople. B.Aimforawards. C.Interestinscience.WheredidHemanbecomefamous?InVirginia. B.InEthiopia. C.InMinnesota.WhatadvicedoesHemangivetokids?Workhardtostudyscience.Keepthinkinganddreambig.Protecttheirskinfromthesun.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoChina!Herearetop4destinationsforyoutoexplorethecountry’sdiversebeautyandcultureZiboisacitylocatedinthecentralpartofShandongProvince,China.Ithasahistoryofover7,000years.ThepopularityofZiboBarbecuehasbeenpromotedbysocialmedia,whichhashelpeditbecomeahottopicandamust-visitdestinationforfoodlovers.AletaiisacityinXinjiang.Withapopulationofover600000,itisameltingpotofdifferentethnicgroups,eachcontributingtothecity’suniquetraditionsandcustoms.Itoffersaspecialmixofnaturalbeauty,culturalrichness,andwarmpeople.ThepopularTVseriesonlineTotheWonderwrittenbyLiJuanmadeAletaiadreamplacefortravelersseekingadventureandculturalexperiences.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.It’swell-knownforitsannualInternationalIceandSnowFestival,whichattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.However,whatmakesHarbinmostfamousonlineistheirpassionfortouristsfromsouthernregions,whoarenicknamed“MiniPotatoes”.Besides,thearchitecture,heavilyinfluencedbytheRussianbuildingstyle,isimpressivebecauseofitshistoryasanimportantcenterontheChineseEasternRailway.TianshuiisthesecondlargestcityofGansuProvince,China,situatedalongtheWeiRiver,historicallyanimportantplacealongtheSilkRoad.Ithasbecomeanimmediatehitonsocialmediaforitsfood—SpicyHotPot,knownforitsnumbingandspicyflavors.Thecityhasconvenienttransportation,witharailwaystationontheLanzhou-LianyungangRailwayandanairportconnectingtoothermajorcitiesinChina.Ifyouwanttotakearisk,whereshouldyougo?Zibo. B.Aletai. C.Harbin. D.Tianshui.WhatisHarbinbestknownfor?Theenthusiasticpeople. B.TheIceandSnowFestival.C.Theconvenienttransport. D.TheRussian-stylebuildings.Whatdothefourspotshaveincommon?Theyarethecapitalcities.Theyhaveimpressivescenery.TheywentviralontheInternet.Theyhavealargepopulation.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个值得探索的旅游目的地——淄博、阿勒泰、哈尔滨和天水，涵盖了这些地方的地理位置、历史文化、特色美食以及旅游亮点等信息，旨在为读者提供关于中国多样美丽和文化的旅游指南。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“ThepopularTVseriesonlineTotheWonderwrittenbyLiJuanmadeAletaiadreamplacefortravelersseekingadventureandculturalexperiences.(李娟所著并在网络热播的电视剧《我的阿B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince.It’swell-knownforitsannualInternationalIceandSnowFestival,whichattractsvisitorsfromallovertheworld.(B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ThepopularityofZiboBarbecuehasbeenpromotedbysocialmedia,whichhashelpeditbecomeahottopicandamust-visitdestinationforfoodlovers.(淄博烧烤借助社交媒体的推广而声名远)ThepopulrTVsriesTotheWonderwrittenbyLiJuanmadeAletaiadreamplacefortravelersseekingadventureandculturalexperiences.(的梦想之地。”、第四段“However,whatmakesHarbinmostfamousonlineistheirpassionfortouristsfromsouthernregions,whoarenicknamed“MiniPotatoes”.(Ithasbecomeanimmediatehitonsocialmediaforitsfood—SpicyHotPot,knownforitsnumbingandspicyflavors.(它因美食——天水麻辣烫在社交媒体上迅速走红，这种麻辣烫以麻辣鲜香著称。)”可知，淄博烧烤借助社交媒体推广成为热门话题和美食爱好者打卡地；阿勒泰因网络电视剧成为渴望冒险与文化体验旅行者的梦想之地；哈尔滨因对南方游客的热情在网络上备C。BAirplanedesignerBurtRutanwas14whenSputnik1,thefirstman-madesatellitetoorbittheearth,waslaunchedin1957.Hebelievedthatthegovernment’sresearchintospacetravelwouldmeanhetoowouldbeabletojourneytospace.Bythemid-1990s,however,Rutanhadrealizedthatwaitingforthegovernmentwasn’tgoingtowork.Itwasthenthathedeterminedtobuildhisownspaceship.“Ifmydreamwasgoingtocometrue,I’dhavetogetthingsstartedmyself,”saidRutan.Rutanwasencouragedtobuildhisownspaceshipbythehistoryofairplanedesignitself.Atthattime,onlyafewpeoplehadtriedflyinginanairplane.Yetby1912,hundredsofpilotshadflownairplanesthatweredevelopedthroughprivatecompanies.SoonfactoriesinFrance,England,andGermanywereproducinghundreds,andthenthousands,ofairplanesayear.“Why?Ibelievetheanswerlayintwoobservations:‘That’sgottabefun’and‘MaybeIcandothat,’”saysRutan.Rutan’soptimismfinallypaidoff.In2004hisspeciallydesignedspaceship,SpaceShipOne,successfullyenteredspaceandmadeitbacktoEarthtwiceintwoweeks.Thoseweretherequirementstowintheten-million-dollarAnsariXPrize,aprizedesignedtoencouragethedevelopmentofprivatespacetravel.Rutan’ssuccessgottheworld’sattention,andvariousplansforprivatespacetravelbegantoappear.Inonesuchplan,SirRichardBransonwaslicensedSpaceShipOnetechnologyforhiscompany,VirginGalactic,whichhopestoofferpeopleofallshapes,sizes,andagestheopportunitytovisitspace.Virgin’sfirstspaceshipswillhavetwopilotsandsixpassengersaboard.Passengerswillfloatweightlesslyinspaceforsixthrillingminutesastheygazeoutatspacethroughalargewindow.“EverytimeIlookupintheskyatnight,Ithinkabouthowincredibletheopportunityis.Peoplehavebeenwaitingforthismomentforthousandsofyears.”Bransonsaid.WhendidRutanprobablydecidetobuildaspaceship?A.In1912. B.In1957. C.In1994. D.In2004.WhatmotivatedBurtRutantode