2024-2025学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册教学课件 UNIT 1 Learning About Language-Build up your vocabulary

UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTIONLearningAboutLanguage(1)Buildupyourvocabulary1

Webelieveheisamanofabsolutehonesty，andtrusthiswordscompletely.2

Henrytoldmethathewasinahurryashehadarrangedtoseethedentistat10：00a.m.3

Rumoursarelikesharpknives，cuttingone’sself-respectintopieces.Weshouldbeawareofthisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.4

Becauseoftheholiday，thestudentswereallowedtogohomeearly.5

Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilprovenotherwise.Activity1Replacetheunderlinedpartswithwordsofsimilarmeaningsfromthetext.Rewritethesentencesifnecessary.integrityhadanappointmentwithdignityweredismissednotguiltyActivity2Matcheachwordwiththeproperdefinitionbelow.1

income2

fee3

fare4

payment5

salary6

bonus7

saving8

wageA

moneythatsomeoneispaidregularly，usuallymonthly，bytheorganisationheorsheisworkingforB

moneygivenforworkdone，goodsreceived，etc.C

moneypaidforworkorservices，typicallyonadailyorweeklybasisD

extraamountofmoneyaddedtosomebody’swagesasarewardforhardworkorgoodperformanceE

moneyreceivedfromwork，investmentsandsoonF

moneypaidtoaprofessionalpersonororganisationforadviceorservicesG

moneypaidforajourneyonpublictransport，suchasthebus，train，ortaxiH

moneysavedforaspecialpurposeEFGBADHCItwouldnotbesurprisingifwefounditdifficulttodistinguishbetweenrealityand

_______________

inthefuture.Forexample，robotsfirstappearedinsci-finovels，butnowrobotsoldiershavealreadybeen_______________inwar.Robotexpertshavealsobuiltrobotsthatcansee，talk，anddootherthingslikehumans.Althougharobotthatlooks_______________ahumanthanamachinecouldmakemanypeopleabit

uncomfortable，wehavetoadmitthatitisa_______________possibility.Sophia，currentlysaidtobethemostadvancedAIrobotintheworld，isagreatexample.Shehasbeeninterviewedmanytimes，appearedonthecoversofmagazines，andbecomethefirstnon-humanintheworldtobegivencitizenshipbyacountry.Whenitcomestogames，2017becameayearinwhichAIdefeatedhumansinsomanygamesthatAIresearcherssaythatitwillnotbelongbeforeAIcanwinatalmosteverything.Sohavewelostthe_______________ofbeingthemostintelligentcreature?Maybeinthefuture，asAIbecomesevenmore_______________，itwillbecomeamajorthreattohumans.However，somepeople_______________thisfear.TheybelieveifAIcanhandletaskslikecalculatinganddrivingforus，wewillhavemoretimeforcreating，thinking，and“beinghuman”

Activity3Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.TheninpairsshareyouropiniononAIdevelopment.fascinating

testout

dismiss

sciencefiction

morelike

dignity

intelligent

sciencefictiontestedoutmorelikefascinatingdignityintelligentdismissLanguagepoints核心词汇教材原句p.4 Weshouldbeawareofthisandnotspreadunkindnewsaround.

我们应该意识到这一点，不要到处散布不友善的消息。1be/becomeawareof知道……，明白……；意识到……Tomturnedaroundandsawme，buthepretendednottobeawareofmypresence.汤姆转身看见了我，但他假装不知道我的存在。【归纳拓展】be/becomeawarethat...知道……；体会到……asfarasI’maware（=asfarasI’mconcerned）据我所知Asamemberofthesociety，Iam/becomeawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeagoodsociety.作为社会的一员，我意识到负责任正是创造良好社会所需要的。AsfarasI’maware，theproblemiseasytodealwith.据我所知，这个问题很容易处理。题组练·领悟方法【学法点拨】beawareof→侧重状态becomeawareof→侧重动作well/fullyaware非常清楚（√）veryaware（×）【词语积累】

单句语法填空①Nowthatweareaware

theeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus，itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.②—VolunteeringisbecominggraduallypopularinChina.—Yeah，peoplearenowaware

helpingothersishelpingthemselves.③［词汇复现］Thefactthatsomanypeoplestillsmokeinpublicplacessuggeststhatwemayneedanationwidecampaigntoraise

（aware）oftherisksofsmoking.完成句子④

（学会了解肢体语言）canbeaveryusefultool.⑤

（据我所知），weshouldsavesomeofourpocketmoneyandgiveittothosechildreninneed.ofthatawarenessLearningtobeawareofbodylanguageAsfarasI’maware教材原句p.4Whoeverischargedwithacrimeshouldbepresumedinnocentuntilprovenotherwise.任何被指控犯罪的人都应被推定无罪，除非另有证明。2chargesb.with（doing）sth.指控某人（做）某事Hewaschargedwithabusingpower.他被指控滥用职权。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】charge（sb.）forsth.为……（向某人）收费/要价 incharge（of...）主管/看管/负责（……）inthechargeofsb.在某人的掌管之下 takechargeof...负责/看管……Theychargedthebuyertoomuchforthehouseeverbelongingtotheirparents.他们就曾经属于他们父母的房子向买方要价太高。Thecompanywasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.直到她掌管为止，这家公司一直管理很差。【误区警示】inchargeof多以人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”；inthechargeof多以物作主语，指“某物由某人掌管”。类似的还有：inpossessionof，inthepossessionof；incontrolof，inthecontrolof。单句语法填空①Charged

stealingmoney，themanwasbroughttothecourt.②Howmuchdidhechargeyou

repairingthispairofshoes?句型转换③ThehousehasbeeninthechargeofMr.Bellformorethanayear.→_________________________________________________________________完成句子④［2017•天津卷］我们举办了一系列关于学习和体育的活动，其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。Weheldaseriesofactivitiesonstudyandsports，afewofwhich_____________________________________________.withforMr.Bellhasbeeninchargeofthehouseformorethanayear.wereinthechargeofEnglishstudents教材原句p.4moneypaidforworkorservices，typicallyonadailyorweeklybasis为工作或服务支付的钱，通常是按日或按周支付的3ona...basis根据；以……的方式（基准）Theysowandharvestonaseasonbasis.他们按季节播种和收割。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】（1）basevt.以……为根据/基础；基于n.基部；基地；基础base...on...以……为……的基础 bebasedon/upon以……为基础/依据 Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.一个人的观点应该始终以事实为依据。Inmydiary，Isetdownaseriesofthingsthatareallbasedon/uponfacts.在我的日记里，我记下了一系列有事实根据的事情。Basedonatruestory，thefilmisverypopular.以一个真实的故事为基础，这部电影非常受欢迎。（2）basicadj.基本的；基础的basicinformation/facts/ideas基本信息/事实/思想 单句语法填空①Hedrewasafeconclusion

areasoningbasis.②Withourknowledge

（base）onpractice，wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.句型转换③Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.→

，therestaurantisworkingallright.（分词短语作状语） 完成句子④首先，他向我们展示了捏面人的基本步骤和技巧。First，he

ofmakingdoughfigurines.onbasedBasedontrustshowedusthebasicstepsandskills教材原句p.4Itwouldnotbesurprisingifwefounditdifficulttodistinguishbetweenrealityandsciencefictioninthefuture.将来，如果我们发现很难区分现实和科幻小说，那也就不足为奇了。4distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别 distinguishbetween...and...区分……和…… distinguish...from...使……有别于…… distinguishoneself（as...）（作为……）表现突出Youshouldlearntodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.你应学会明辨是非。Hehasalreadydistinguishedhimselfasanathlete.他作为一名运动员已享有盛名。【词语积累】distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名 bedistinguishedas...作为……而出名Becausehewasdistinguishedforhisgreatbreakthrough，hewonthe2019NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.因为他的重大突破使他享有盛誉，他获得了2019年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。［词汇复现］

搭配单句语法填空①Thebirdscandistinguishtheirmother’svoice

thatofafemalestranger.②Honestlyspeaking，Iadmireyour

（distinguish）achievements.完成句子③读好书不仅能丰富我们的思想，还能教会我们分辨是非。Readinggoodbookscannotonlyenrichourmindsbutalso____________________________________________________.④［2017•全国Ⅱ卷］剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国有1500多年的历史。Paper-cutting

atraditionalartform，whichhasahistoryofmorethan1，500yearsinChina.fromdistinguishedteachustodistinguishbetweenisdistinguishedasrightandwrong教材原句p.4 TheybelieveifAIcanhandletaskslikecalculatinganddrivingforus...

他们认为，如果人工智能能够为我们处理像计算和驾驶之类的任务……5calculatevt.计算；核算；预测，推测 calculateon指望；期待 becalculatedtodosth.旨在做某事

Wecalculateonhavingfineweatherforthesportsmeeting.我们指望有好天气开运动会。Thisadvertisementiscalculatedtoattracttheattentionofhousewives.这则广告的目的在于吸引家庭妇女们的注意力。【词语积累】calculatorn.计算器calculationn.计算；估算【一言助记】Thecalculatorisamachinethatcanhelpusdoalotofcalculations.计算器是能帮助我们做很多计算的机器。

搭配单句语法填空①Themaingoalofourresearchis

（calculate）thenumberofthepeoplewhoareoutofwork.②Youshouldbeabletocalculate

yourfamilytosupportyou.③［词汇复现］Thelecture

（calculate）tostimulatethosewhoareinterestedinfineart.④［2020•全国Ⅰ卷改编］Accordingtomost

（calculate）,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories（卡路里）perhour.tocalculateoniscalculatedcalculations重点句式教材原句p.4Itwouldnotbesurprisingifwefounditdifficulttodistinguishbetweenrealityandsciencefictioninthefuture.将来，如果我们发现很难区分现实和科幻小说，那也就不足为奇了。【句式分析】在founditdifficulttodistinguish...中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语，形容词difficult作宾语补足语。1动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语（1）常用动词：think，believe，make，find，feel，consider等；（2）形式宾语it：放于动词后，无任何实际意义；（3）真正的宾语：不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）、宾语从句Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkstraightaway.他们认为立即完成这项工作是困难的。［词汇复现］Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.这位教授认为阅读而不理解没有益处。Weallthoughtitapitythattheconferencehadbeencancelled.会议取消了我们都认为很遗憾。 单句语法填空①Ithinkitmyhonor

（invite）tospeakhere.②Wethinkitnogood

（read）inbed，foritwilldoharmtooureyes.③Hemakesitarule

hetakespartinexercisenomatterhowbusyheis.句型转换④Wefeelthatitisourdutytohelpthoseinneed.→________________________________________tobeinvitedreadingthatWefeelitourdutytohelpthoseinneed.教材原句p.4...AIresearcherssaythatitwillnotbelongbeforeAIcanwinatalmosteverything.……人工智能研究人员表示，用不了多久，人工智能就能在几乎所有游戏中获胜。2含before的常用句式（1）Itwon’tbelongbefore...用不了多久就会……（2）Itwasn’tlongbefore...没过多久就……（3）Itwillbe+一段时间+before...要过若干时间之后才……（4）Itwas+一段时间+before...过了若干时间才……Johnthinksitwon’tbelongbeforeshegetsthroughtheadversity.约翰认为用不了多久她就会走出困境。［词汇复现］Ifyoumissthischance，itwillbeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.如果你错过这个机会，多年之后你才可能再次得到这样的机会。ItwasnearlyadaybeforeherealizedhismistakeandsaidsorrytohisfriendPeter.将近一天之后他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。

完成句子①他被告知他至少还需要3个月才能恢复并重返工作岗位。Hewastoldthat

hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.②我想用不了多久你的英语就会有很大的进步。Ithink

youmakegreatprogressinEnglish.itwouldbeatleastthreemoremonthsbeforeitwon’tbelongbefore教材原句p.5ItisagreathonourformetobeinvitedtoaddressthisinternationalAIconference.我很荣幸被邀请在这次国际人工智能大会上发言。【句式分析】it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语tobeinvited...。3it作形式主语的常用句型（1）Itbe+adj.+todo/that...（做）……是……的。常用于此句型的形容词有possible，necessary，important，easy，strange，natural，obvious等。Itisobviousthatwithoutthehelp