2024-2025学年高二英语北师版选择性必修第四册教学课件 UNIT 11 LESSON 1

UNIT11CONFLICTANDCOMPROMISELESSON1LIVINGINACOMMUNITYLIVINGINACOMMUNITYHaveyoueverexperiencedaneighbourhoodconflict?Whatdoyouthinkmightcauseconflictsbetweenneighbours?Activity1loudnoisemadebyneighbours

badsmellsfromneighbour’sfishtank

can’treadwithoutplugging

yourears

canrarelygetafullnight’ssleep

tobedrivenmadbyneighboursHerearetwonewspaperreportsonneighbourhoodconflicts.Readthetworeportsandfindoutwhatcausedeachconflict.Activity2DrummerHitstheRoadMaMing，drummerfortherockband“Storm”，hadtopack

hisbags.Hemovedoutofhisrentedflataftercomplaints

fromhisneighboursaboutdisturbingthepeace.Beingsingle，MaMingoftenheldpartiesatnight，butthebiggestproblemwashistendencytodrumlateatnight.MaMing’sneighbourssaidtheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.Theflat-ownersaidifhehadknownthatMaMingwasadrummer，hewouldn’thaverentedtheflattohim.Theneighboursquicklyrealisedtheywereintroublewhenhemovedin.Andfromthenon，theyrarely

gotafullnight’ssleep.Theycouldn’trelaxorreadabookwithoutplugging

theirears.OneneighbouralsoclaimedthatMaMinghadabadinfluenceon

histeenageson.Intheend，thecommunitycounciltookaction.“Wetookavote，andcametoaresolution.WegaveMaMingawarning.Wetoldhimthatheoughttocease

drummingorleavetheproperty，”acouncilmembersaid.“Gettingenoughsleepisimportantforpeople’shealthand，aftersuchachorus

ofcomplaints，wehadtotakeaction.”MaMing’sdeparture

haspleasedhisneighbours.“Lifewillgobacktonormal

now，”theysaid.ForMaMing’sversionofthestory，wefoundhiminahotelinShanghai.MaMingfeltthattheywereprejudiced

againsthim.He’sbitter

overthefactthatpeoplethoughtofhismusicas“noise”.Otherwisehedidn’treallymindhaving

toleavetheflat.“Livinginahotelmeansthehotelstaffmakesthebed

everydayandIdon’thavetodomyownwashing!Anyhow，I’mnowlookingforaremote

houseontheedgeofthecity.”Read“DrummerHitstheRoad”.Answerthequestions.Activity31

Whydidtheneighbourscomplainabout

MaMing?2

Whatdidthecommunitycouncildo?Whydidtheytakeaction?Becauseheoftenheldpartiesatnightanddrummedlateatnight. Theytookavote，gaveMaMingawarningandtoldhimthatheoughttoceasedrummingorleavetheproperty.Becauseaftersuchachorusofcomplaints，theyhadtotakeaction.3

WhereisMaMingnow?Whatishisattitudetowardstheconflict?4

Whatdoyouunderstandbythetitle“DrummerHitstheRoad”?

NowheisinahotelinShanghai.MaMingfeltthattheywereprejudicedagainsthim.He’sbitteroverthefactthatpeoplethoughtofhismusicas“noise”.Otherwisehedidn’treallymindhavingtoleavetheflat.Thedrummerstartsajourneytolookforaproperhousetostay.GrandpaArrested

AfterOneShowerTooManyEighty-year-oldretiredtailor，JamesMcKay，spentSaturdaynightinacellafterhitting30-year-oldKeithSmithoverthehead

withhiswalkingstick.McKay’swife，Laurenesaidthat，whileMcKayisusuallyapeacefulandpleasant

person，hehadbeendriventothisactofviolence

byliterally

gettingwetjustoncetoooften.Hecouldnolongertolerate

it.SmithlivesabovetheMcKays.Heisakeen

gardener，andalsoafishcollector.Unfortunately，thewaterhesentoverhisbalcony

everydayendedup

ontheMcKays’floor，ortoooften，ontheunsuspecting

McKaysthemselves.“Forthelasttwoweeks，sinceSmithmovedintotheflataboveus，wedarednotgo

ontoourbalcony，”saidLaurene.Sheaddedthatitwasn’tonlythewaterfalling

ontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsthatbotheredthem，butalsothewayhecleanedhisfishtanks.“We’dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers，whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson!Wecouldhardlygetridof

thesmelloffish!”AndonSaturdayeveningitwasjusttoomuch.“ItwasJames’birthday，”Laurenerecalled

，“anditwassuchabeautifulnighttoenjoythestarrynightoutside.Imadehimabirthdaycake.Thecandleswereagreatsightasyoucanimagine，butJamesdidn’tgettoblowthemout.”Instead，Smithemptied

oneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewetthrough.“IhaveneverseenhimmovesofastandIcouldn’tstophim.Hewasupthereinaflash.”Smithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththepolice.Hehasalsopromisedtochangehiswaysfromnowon.AndwhatofJamesMcKay?Asheleftthepolicestation，alargecrowdof

supporterssanghim“HappyBirthday”.“Definitelythemostexcitingbirthdayever!”saidthecheerfuloldman.“Thebestsincemyyouth，I’dsay!”Read“GrandpaArrestedAfterOneShowerTooMany”.Completethetable.Thenpresentaself-talkonwhathappenedbasedonyournotes.Activity4PeopleinvolvedTimeTheeventBackgroundConflictResultJamesMcKay，80-year-oldretiredtailor，apeacefulandpleasantperson；Laurene，McKay’swife；KeithSmith，30yearsold，akeengardenerandafishcollectorOnSaturdayevening1Smithmovedintotheflat.2WaterfellontotheMcKays’balconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsand

cleaninghisfishtanks.3TheMcKayscouldn’tgetridofthesmellofthefish.1KeithSmithemptiedoneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththe

McKaysandthecakegotallwetthroughonJamesMcKay’sbirthday.2JamesMcKayhitSmith’sheadwithhiswalkingstickandwasputintojail.1Smithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththepolice.2Smithalsopromisedtochangehiswaysfromnowon.3Alargecrowdofsupporterssang“HappyBirthday”toJamesMcKayashe

leftthepolicestation.Hewashappy.Choosearolefromeitherreport，e.g.MaMing，oneofMaMing’sneighbours，James，LaureneorSmith.Tellthestoryfromthatperson’sperspective.Activity5Findthepeoplewhodidthefollowing.Writesentencesaccordingly.Activity6Causes&Conflictstoholdpartiesatnighttohitsomeoneovertheheadtodrumlateattothrowwateroverthebalconytobewetthrough ResultstospendSaturdaynightinacelltobedrivenmadtobeintroubletotakeactiontogiveawarningtobedriventoanactofviolenceExample

MaMingoftenheldpartiesatnightandhisneighbourswerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.Doyouthinktheconflictswerewell-resolvedinthetworeports?Whatotherwayscanyouthinkoftodealwiththeconflicts?Activity7Ithinktherehadbeenotheropportunitiesofresolvingtheconflictsinamorepeacefulmanner.AnotherwaytodealwithMaMing’sconflict：henegotiatesanagreementwiththecommunitycouncilonacoupleofhourshecoulddrumduringtheday.SmithandMcKay’sconflictcouldbedealtwithdifferentlyiftheMcKayshadmadetheircomplaintstoSmithearlierandSmithhadchangedhiswaysofdoingthings.Howseriouswerethetwoconflicts?Findandunderlinetheexpressionsthatdescribetheintensityoftheconflictsinthetworeports.Example

...theywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.

...we’dbeaswetasifwehadshoweredwithourclotheson!

Activity8DrummerHitstheRoad：Theycouldn’trelaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirears.OneneighbouralsoclaimedthatMaMinghadabadinfluenceonhisteenageson....aftersuchachorusofcomplaints...GrandpaArrestedAfterOneShowerTooMany：...hitting30-year-oldKeithSmithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstick......hehadbeendriventothisactofviolence...Hecouldnolongertolerateit....wedarednotgoontoourbalcony...IhaveneverseenhimmovesofastandIcouldn’tstophim.Hewasupthereinaflash. PairWork

Findthenounformofthewordsbelowfromthereports.Writethemdownbeloweachword.Thencompletethequestionswiththenouns.Activity9complain

depart

warn

act

violent___________________________________1

What

didthecommunitycounciltaketosolvetheproblembetweentheneighboursandMaMing?2

WhatdidMaMingdoafterhisneighboursmade

abouthislatenightdrumming?3HowdidtheneighboursfeelafterMaMing’s

?4

WhatwasLaurene’sexplanationforMcKay’sactof

againstKeithSmith?5

DidMcKaygiveSmitha

beforehehithimoverthehead? actionAskandanswerthequestionsinpairs. complaintscomplaint

departure

warningaction

violencedepartureviolencewarningLanguagepoints核心词汇教材原句p.30 MaMing，drummerfortherockband“Storm”，hadtopackhisbags.摇滚乐队“暴风雨”的鼓手马明不得不收拾行李。题组练·领悟方法1packvi.&vt.打包；收拾（行李）；装（箱）n.包，包裹

Ihaven’tpackedmysuitcaseyet.我的行李箱还没收拾好呢。Hepackedabagwithafewthingsandwasoff.他装了几件衣物就走了。 【归纳拓展】packup将（东西）装箱打包；收拾行李packsthaway（用后）收拾好某物apackof一包；一帮；一群 完成句子（1）It’stimethatyou

（装箱打包）.Ifyoudon’thurryup，youwillmisstheplane.（2）Heusedtosmoke

（一盒）cigarettesaday.（3）［词汇复现］Inthecanteen，students

（收拾好）theirknivesandforksafterdinner.（4）［词汇复现］Theparcel

（包起来）wasexaminedcarefully. packedup/shouldpackupapackofpackawaypackedup教材原句p.30 Hemovedoutofhisrentedataftercomplaintsfromhisneighboursaboutdisturbingthepeace.他搬出租用的公寓，因为邻居们投诉他扰乱（社区的）宁静。2complaintn.抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告formalcomplaint正式控告【词语积累】complainv.投诉；发牢骚；诉说；抱怨complaintosb向某人投诉Shenevercomplains，butshe’sobviouslyexhausted.她虽然从不抱怨，但显然已疲惫不堪。Hecomplainedbitterlythathehadbeenunfairlytreated.他愤懑地诉说他受到了不公平对待。 单句语法填空（1）Ibelieveyouhaveacomplaint

oneofournurses. （2）Wereceivedanumberof

（com-plain）fromcustomersaboutthelackofparkingfacilities.（3）I’dliketomakeacomplaint

thenoise.（4）I’mgoingtocomplain

themanageraboutthis. about/againstcomplaintsabout/againstto教材原句p.30

Wetookavote，andcametoaresolution.我们投票表决，达成了一项决议。3voten.投票（指行为）；票数v.投票；表决Howdidyouvoteatthelastelection?在上次选举中你是怎么投的票？单句语法填空（1）Didyouvoteforor

her?（2）We’lllistentotheargumentonbothsidesandthenvote

it.

againstto教材原句p.30

...heoughttoceasedrummingorleavetheproperty...

……他应该停止打鼓，否则就离开房子……4ceasevt.&vi.停止，终止，结束Welfarepaymentsceaseassoonasanindividualstartsajob.一旦就业，即停发福利救济。Theyvotedtoceasestrikeactionimmediately.他们投票决定立即停止罢工。 单句语法填空Thecompanyceased

（trade）inJune.

trading5propertyn.房产；所有物；财产；房地产；性质propertyprices房地产价格aplantwithmedicinalproperties药用植物CecilinheritedafamilypropertynearStanford.塞西尔继承了斯坦福附近的一处家族房产。Thisbuildingisgovernmentproperty.这座大楼是政府的财产。单句语法填空（1）Recentlythepriceofproperty

（rise）enormously.（2）Therearealotofempty

（property）inthearea.

hasrisenproperties教材原句p.30

MaMing’sdeparturehaspleasedhisneighbours.马明离开了，邻居们都很高兴。6departuren.离开，起程；（在特定时间）离开的飞机（或火车等）thedeparturetime/gate离站时间/登机（或上车）口Hissuddendeparturethrewtheofficeintochaos.他的突然离开使整个办公室陷入一片混乱。Flightsshouldbeconfirmed48hoursbeforedeparture.航班应在起飞前48小时予以确认。【词语积累】departv.离开；出发，起程Shewaiteduntilthelastoftheguestshaddeparted.她一直等到最后一个客人离开。 单句语法填空（1）Theyhavereceivednonewsofhimsincehis

（depart）fromtheisland.（2）Thetrainisdeparting

therailwaystationat6o’clock.（3）［词汇复现］Asaconsequenceoftheir

（depart），theylosttouchwitheachother.完成句子（4）FlightsforRome

（自……起程）Terminal3. departurefromdeparturedepartfrom教材原句p.30

MaMingfeltthattheywereprejudicedagainsthim.

马明觉得他们（邻居们）对自己有偏见。7prejudicedadj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的Fewpeoplewilladmittobeingraciallyprejudiced.很少有人会承认自己有种族偏见。 【词语积累】prejudicen.偏见vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见；损害prejudiceagainstsb/sth对某人/某物的偏见prejudicesb（againstsb/sth）使某人（对某人/某物）有偏见avictimofracialprejudice种族偏见的受害者Anydelaywillprejudicethechild’swelfare.任何延误都会损及这个孩子的身心健康。

单句语法填空（1）Theyareprejudiced

olderapplicants.（2）Thelawyershavebeentryingtoprejudicethejury

her. 完成句子（3）Thereiswidespread

（对……的偏见）workersover45.

againstprejudiceagainstagainst教材原句p.30He’sbitteroverthefactthatpeoplethoughtofhismusicas“noise”.人们认为他的音乐是“噪声”，这是他的伤心之处。8bitteradj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，令人难过的；严寒的；苦的 Abitterwindwasblowingintotheoldcanteen.一股刺骨寒风吹进了旧食堂。［词汇复现］【词语积累】bitterlyadv.伤心地；愤怒地；极其，非常bitternessn.苦味；痛苦；悲痛bittersweetadj.又苦又甜的，苦乐参半的Thebitternessfromworkinginthatsmallgrocerywasunforgettableforher.她难以忘却在那家小杂货店工作的辛酸。［词汇复现］完成句子（1）I’velearntfrom

（痛苦的经验）.（2）［词汇复现］Forsomepeople，forgivenessisjustlikeacupof

（又苦又甜的咖啡）.（3）［词汇复现］Sheremained

（强烈反对）theideaofinvestigatingthatscientist.（4）［词汇复现］Icouldn’thavegotthroughthat

（痛苦的时期）withoutyourlegalaid. bitterexperiencebitterlyopposedtobittersweetcoffeebitterperiod教材原句p.30

Anyhow,I’mnowlookingforaremotehouseontheedgeofthecity.不过，我现在正在找位于城郊的偏僻一点的房子。 9anyhowadv.（非正式）尽管如此；至少；无论如何；不管怎样（=anyway） Hetoldmenottomakesuchafortune，butIdidanyhow.他告诉我不要发这笔财，但不管怎样，我还是做了。Anyhow，theonlythingIevergotfromhimwasabirthdaycardwhenIwasten.不管怎样，我从他那里得到的唯一一样东西是我十岁时的一张生日贺卡。【归纳拓展】somehowadv.以某种方式；用某种方法；不知怎么地SomehoworotherImustgetanewjob.我必须想方设法找份新工作。Everythingisoutoforder，somehow.不知怎么地，一切都乱了套。

完成句子（1）

（不知何故信号消失了）andtheshipwaslostinthesea.（2）Ithinkherideasareright，

（但不知怎么地，我不完全确定）.（3）Thisideaprobablywon’twork，but

（咱们至少还是试试吧）.（4）

（不管怎样），youknowhowLigecaredabouthissupper. Somehowthesignalfadedlet’stryitanyway/anyhowbutsomehowI’mnotcompletelysureAnyhow/Anyway教材原句p.31GrandpaArrestedAfterOneShowerTooMany洗了“大澡”而被捕的爷爷

10arrestvt.逮捕，拘捕；吸引；抑制；阻止n.逮捕；拘留

Thepolicereallyarrestedathieflastnight.昨天晚上警方确实逮捕了一个小偷。【归纳拓展】arrestone’sattention吸引某人的注意力arrestsbforsth因某事逮捕某人bearrestedinconnectionwiththeattack因与袭击案有关被捕place/putsbunderarrest逮捕某人makeseveralarrests逮捕几个人thepowerofarrest逮捕权 单句语法填空（1）HerfriendIreferredtojustnow

（arrest）forrobbingabank.完成句子（2）Thepictureonthewall

（吸引了我的注意力）.（3）Yesterdayafternoonthepolice

（把那个小偷逮捕了）.

wasarrestedput/placedthethiefunderarrest或arrestedthethiefarrestedmyattention教材原句p.31...whileMcKayisusuallyapeacefulandpleasantperson...

虽然迈奇平时是个平和的、礼貌而友善的人……

11pleasantadj.令人愉快的，宜人的；礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的I’vegotapleasantlittleapartment.我有一套舒适的小公寓。Thewomanhasapleasantface.那个女人长着一张和善的脸。【词语积累】pleasantlyadv.愉快地pleasingadj.令人高兴的；令人满意的pleasedadj.高兴的，愉快的；满意的bepleasedwith对……感到满意bepleasedthat...对……感到高兴bepleasedtodosth高兴/乐于做某事Motherwasverypleasedwithherson’sslightprogress.妈妈对儿子些许的进步感到很满意。Iampleasedtobeinvitedtogiveareportonastronomy.我很高兴应邀去作有关天文学的报告。Ifthere’sanythingwecando，we’dbeverypleasedtohelp.如果我们可以做点儿什么，我们会非常乐意帮忙。 单句语法填空（1）Ittookalongtimetocompletethework，butI’mverypleased

theresults.（2）Iampleased

（tell）youthatyouhavebeenconfirmedastheclub’snewcoach.（3）We’reso

（please）thatyou’reabletocometothewedding.（4）Amy’sprogressthisyearhasbeenvery

（please）.（5）Wetalked

（pleasant）ofoldtimes.完成句子（6）Ibegantofeelunmistakablyoutofplaceinthat

（愉快的家庭圈子）. withpleasedtotellpleasingpleasantlypleasantfamilycircle教材原句p.31...hehadbeendriventothisactofviolencebyliterallygettingwetjustoncetoooften.……他还是因为实在是再三被淋湿，做出了这种暴力行为。12violencen.暴力行为，暴力；猛烈；激烈TheconsequenceofwatchingviolenceonTVisserious.在电视上看暴力内容的后果是严重的。［词汇复现］【词语积累】violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的violentlyadv.猛烈地Theviolentconflictresultedinawaratlast.暴力冲突最终导致了一场战争。［词汇复现］Somepeoplecrowdedintothegalleryviolently，damagingsomepaintings.一些人暴力地挤进画廊，结果损坏了一些画。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】violentcrime暴力犯罪

violentstorms暴风骤雨

take...byviolence强夺……doviolenceto...对……行凶；暴力对待……

Additionally，violentcrimeshouldalsobepaidmoreattentionto.此外，暴力犯罪也应受到更多关注。［词汇复现］Therobberfrequentlytookthepassengers’belongingsbyviolence.劫匪经常用暴力夺取乘客的财物。［词汇复现］ 单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Achainof

（violence）eruptionofthevolcanoshockedthelocalpeople.（2）［词汇复现］Justnow，twocarshiteachother

（violence），andtheconse-quenceissoserious.（3）［词汇复现］Itwoulddoviolence

hisprinciplestodisturbothers.（4）［词汇复现］Additionally，somevaluablebookswerealsotakenaway

___________violence.完成句子（5）［词汇复现］

（暴力犯罪）isnotlimitedtooutskirts.（6）［词汇复现］Thosesociologistswerecaughtina

（暴风骤雨）onthewaytothatvillage.

violenttoviolentlybyViolentcrime

violentstorm教材原句p.31Hecouldnolongertolerateit.他忍无可忍了。13toleratevt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容；能经受 Thereisalimittowhatonepersoncantolerate.一个人的忍耐是有限度的。Thissortofbehaviourwillnotbetolerated.这种行为是不能容许的。Fewplantswilltoleratesuddenchangesintemperature.很少有植物会经受得住气温的突然变化。 单句语法填空（1）Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase，shegavehima

_________（tolerate）smileandlethimgo.（2）Ourschoolwon’ttolerate

（cheat）inexams.Ifcaught，youwillgetseverelypunished.

tolerantcheating教材原句p.31Unfortunately，thewaterhesentoverhisbalconyeverydayendedupontheMcKays’floor，ortoooften，ontheunsuspectingMcKaysthemselves.但不幸的是，他每天在阳台上浇的水最后都落到迈奇家的地板上，也经常洒在毫无防备的迈奇夫妇身上。14unsuspectingadj.无提防之心的，无疑心的；未料到的，未猜想到的 【词语积累】unsuspectinglyadv.信任地suspectv.猜想，觉得；怀疑n.嫌疑犯；可疑分子suspectedadj.被怀疑的；不可信的；被怀疑有……罪的Isuspectedthatthegaswasreleasedfromthatpipe.我怀疑煤气是从那根管子里放出的。［词汇复现］【归纳拓展】suspectsbofsth/doingsth怀疑某人（做了）某事suspectsbtobe怀疑某人是……suspectsbtohavesth怀疑某人有某物Theemperorsuspectedhimofhavingstolenthejewel.皇帝怀疑他偷了珠宝。［词汇复现］Theoldmanfrownedandsuspectedhimtobealiar.老人皱了皱眉，怀疑他是个骗子。词汇复现］Manyofthemsuspectedhimtohavethathouseillegally.他们中许多人怀疑他非法拥有那所房子。［词汇复现］单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Theman

（suspect）ofmurdersatinthechairshivering.（2）［词汇复现］

（suspect）thetruthofthedocument，sherefusedtosignit.（3）［词汇复现］Ifyoususpectsomeone

doinganactionofthiskind，youcanreporttotheownerofthegrocery.（4）［词汇复现］Toouramazement，sheshouldsuspecthim

（be）adishonestperson.（5）［词汇复现］Shethrewasurprisepartyforthe

（suspect）orphan.（6）［词汇复现］Hewassitting

（unsuspecting）nearthewomanwhowassobbing.

suspectedSuspectingoftobeunsuspectingunsuspectingly教材原句p.31Sheaddedthatitwasn’tonlythewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsthatbotheredthem，butalsothewayhecleanedhisfishtanks.她还说，困扰他们的不仅是史密斯给植物浇水时洒到阳台上的水，还有他清理鱼缸的方式。15bothervt.&vi.（使）担心，（使）生气，（使）苦恼；打扰；费心，操心；花费时间精力（做某事）n.令人烦扰的人或事；烦扰

Idon’twanttobotheryouwithmyhardship.我不想让你因为我的苦难而担心。It’snotworthbotheringwithanumbrella—theminibusisjustoutside.不必打伞——小型公共汽车就在外面。WhybothertogotoItalyandDenmark，whentherearesomanyniceplaceshere?这里有这么多好地方，为什么还要费劲去意大利和丹麦呢？Doesitbotheryouthatshedifferswithyouonthat?在那一点上她与见不一致，你感到苦恼吗？ 单句语法填空（1）Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight，Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat

（bother）us.（2）—You’reluckythatshe’ssothoughtfuland

devotedtoyou.—Infact，Idon’twanttobotherher

myproblemsallthetime.（3）What

bother!We’vemissedthebus.完成句子（4）他甚至都没通知我他要来。Hedidn’teven

meknowhewascoming.（5）此刻我不想让她为我的孩子们操心。Idon’twantto

mychildrenatthemoment.（6）如今很多人费尽心思到国外去。Lotsofpeople

thesedays. botherswithabothertoletbotherherwithbothertogoabroad 教材原句p.31“ItwasJames’birthday，”Laurenerecalled...

劳瑞恩回忆道：“那天是詹姆斯的生日……”16recallvi.&vt.回想，回忆起；召回n.记忆力 DickrecallshavingbeeninParistostudymusicwhenhewasachild.迪克回忆起他小时候曾到巴黎学习音乐。Shecouldnotrecallhisname.她想不起他的名字。【归纳拓展】beyondrecall不可恢复；不能记起recallfrom从……处召回 完成句子（1）

（如果我没记错的话），helivesinLuton.（2）Canyourecallexactly

（发生了什么事）?（3）Theauto-makers

（召回很多车）thatwereunsafefromthemarket.（4）［词汇复现］Manygovernmentstaffshavebeen

（从……处召回）thatcountrybecauseoftheconflictbetweenthetwocountries. IfIrecallcorrectlywhathappenedrecalledalotofcarsrecalledfrom教材原句p.52 ...butit’snormaltohavehighexpectationswhenalmofafavouritebookismade.

……如果人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影，他们对电影的期待高，这很正常。

【句式分析】it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。itis+形容词/名词+（forsb+）不定式短语Beforebeginningahunt，itiswisetoasksomeonewhatyouarelookingfor.在你开始搜寻东西之前，明智的做法是问清你应该找什么。Intermsofthebestvisitingtime，itisappropriateforyoutoarriveinadvance，tobemorespecific，about10minutesearlier.就最佳访问时间而言，您最好提前到达，更具体地说，大约提前10分钟到达。［词汇复现］Itisalsoagoodopportunityformetodosomevoluntarywork.这对我来说也是一个做志愿工作的好机会。 重点句式单句语法填空（1）［词汇复现］Idothinkitisimportant

（enhance）thecooperationbetweenthetwocompanies. 完成句子（2）AndIdon’tthinkitisdifficult

（对我来说和外国人交流）.（3）［词汇复现］Thereisenoughproofthat

（很难掌握）alanguageinashorttime.toenhanceformetocommunicatewithforeignersitisdifficulttograspGrammarFOCUSONLANGUAGE：MODALVERBSFindoutwhatthemodalverbineachsentencemeans.1MaMing...hadtopackhisbags.（）2Theycouldn’trelaxorreadabookwithoutpluggingtheirears.（）3Wetoldhimthatheoughttoceasedrummingorleavetheproperty...（）4...andIdon’thavetodomyownwashing!（）5...wedarednotgoontoourbalcony...（）aItisnecessarytodothis（thereisnochoice）.bItisnotnecessarytodothis（thereissomechoice）cItisimpossibletodothis.

dItisriskyordangeroustodothis.eItissensibletodothis.Activity10acebdCompletethetextwiththecorrectformofcould，haveto，oughttoordarenot（to）.Mygoodfriend，Kathy，isahard-working

person.Shesharedaflatwith

metenmonthsago.Atthattime，shewaspreparingfor

animportantexam.Duringtheday，she1

gotowork.Soshe2

onlystudyintheevening.Tohelphergetfocused，I

3

turnontheTVloudasshealwaysstudiedlate.Ithinkshe4

haveenoughsleep.NowKathyhaspassedtheexamandmovedouttolivenearhernewcompany.Surprisingly，Isometimesfeelafraidtobealoneintheflatatnightand5

sleepwithoutthelightonnow.Activity11hadtocould

darednot

oughttodarenotEXPRESSYOURSELFIfyouwereoneofthepeopleinthereports，whatwouldyoudotoavoidconflict?Wouldyouresolveitdifferently?Activity12单元语法情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度，但本身词义不完全，不能单独作谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化（beableto，haveto除外）。每一个情态动词都有自己的具体含义和特点。情态动词的否定式一般是在它们的后面加否定词not构成的。一情态动词的基本用法1.can和could（could是can的过去式，也可表示语气委婉）（1）表示能力。

Hecandotheworkbyhimself.他能独自做这项工作。

Could

thegirlreadbeforeshewenttoschool?这个女孩上学前会识字吗？（2）表示推测（常用于否定句和疑问句）。

Hecan’tbeoversixty.他不可能超过60岁。

Canthisstorybetrue?这个故事会是真的吗？（3）表示许可和请求（could用来表示“请求”时，是委婉的说法，回答时只能用can）。

Youcanusemydictionarynow.你现在可以用我的词典。

—CouldIhavealookatyournewpen?我可以看一看你的新钢笔吗？—Ofcourseyoucan.当然可以。（4）表示某人/某物一时的特点，可译为“有可能，有时会”。

Hecanbeverycarelessattimes.他有时会很粗心。【易混辨析】can和beableto（1）can/could表示能力，只用于现在时和过去时（could），而beableto有各种时态。

Theywillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他们很快就能告诉你那个消息了。（2）表示成功地做了某事，只能用was/wereableto，而不能用could。Theywereabletoescapefromtheflood.他们成功地从洪水中逃离。

2.may和might（1）表示许可。在表示请求、允许时，might比may语气更委婉一些，否定回答时要用mustn’t，表示“不可以，禁止”。—MightIuseyourpen?我能用你的钢笔吗？—No，youmustn’t.不，你不能用。（2）用于祈使句表示祝愿。

Mayyousucceed!祝你成功！【温馨提示】may或might可以表示可能性。用might则语气更加不肯定。Hemay/mightgetthereontime，butI’mnotsure.他有可能准时到达，但我不确定。3.must（1）表示义务等。意为“必须”，强调主观看法。Wemustdoeverythingstepbystep.我们做一切事情都必须循序渐进。

—Mustwehandinourexercisebooksnow?我们现在必须要交练习本吗？—No，youneedn’t/don’thaveto.不，不必。（2）表示推测。意为“肯定，一定”，只用于肯定句。

Hemust