北京东城2024-2025学年高三（上）期末英语（无答案）

本试卷共12页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)DrakewasridinginthepasseThegrandfather,Hugh,68,wasincontactwiwasverywrong.Hughtalkingandlookednotquitehimself.Drakecalledoandaskedwhetherhewasallright,butHughcellphonetocallhismother,Jessicgrandfather'slap,takeholdofthewheelandpullovertotheshoulderofthewatching,buthedrivesalone,"hismothersaid.The4btoldtheoperatorwhathadhappenedandwherehewaslocated.“I'mreallyscared,”Drakeaddedintears.“Idon'twanthimtodie.”relievedthathelphadarrived,hesaid,“IwasstillkindofRescueDrake'sparentssaidtheyweren'tbyhisquickthinking.“He'sauniqueexactsituation,itwouldbeDrake.Myownchildsavecontinued.“Itmademyheartswell.”高三英语第1页(共12页)B.takeoff第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)Athechairmanoftheuniversity'sMartialArtsClub.Throughhardwork,he13Bthemworkmeedingexternalpower.Currently,thesebatteries (attach)totherobotsbywires,butinthefuturc,scientistshopetobuildtheC(smooth)shoppingexperienceandeliminatelonglinesatprefertoscanandbagtheirown(tem)andzipthrogreatease.Atthesametime,however,manycustcausesmoreproblemst(correct)forexample.Thatslowsthingsdownanddefeatsthe第一节(共14小题；每小题2分，共28分)Aofthe“2025YouthPhotoChaamateurphotographersareinvitedtoparticipatebysharingtheirbestphotos.ThewhichwillfosteragreaterunderstanThethemecentersontheimpactofheaparticular,weencouragep

Relevancetotheme:Thiscriterionassesscapturestheimpactofheatwaves,wildfires,and

CreativityandoriginaperspectiveandtheinnovativerefleTechnicalquality:Thiscritephotograph,includingcompositionandoverallvisualappea

Entriesshouldbeemailedtoofthephotoanddate;andbriefdescription(50-100wordo)explainingtheobtainedallnecessaryperphotos.A.reflectsinternationalreliefeffortsB.demonstratestheoptimismofyouthC.showstheappealofadvancedtechnologyBago,Iwaspresentedahalf-plotoFastforwardtonow.Afterseekingimportantonehasbeenlearningmoranewmeaning.Iknewthatallfreshfoodhasits“sesupplyofcourgettesthatIreallyunderstoodIcouldbeffquicklyoncerifpreservation—learningwhattoboilandfreezwithfriendsandfamily,spreapatterns,prayingforprolohebeginning,IwasworriedIwouldfailtheplot;insf24.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhengettA.Proudbutanxious.B.Gratefulbutpuzzled.C.Amazedbutworried.D.Movedbutdisappointed.25.Whileworkingontheplot,theauthorlearnedtC.identifycornmonplantsD.respectlD.OneshouldstayhungryforcoCfneedirontogrow,drawCO₂outoftheair.Fertilizingtheoceanwithironisfascinatingfortherpotentialtomeanicontroversialforthesamereason.Astheplanetheats,geoengineeringisemmanipulate(控制)itinnovelways,whetherresearchersmisttheskieswithseasaltgasesoutoftheatmogeoengineeringwithmicroorganismswointervention.Microbes,afterall,playenormouslyconsequentiaaroundusandwithinus.Forthebestchanceofneedtounderstandexactlyhowthemicroscopiccreaturesmightbeuseful,andperhapsevenpreferaboftheriseinglobaltemperature.MaryLidstrom,aprofgeneticallymodifyingbacteriathatnaturallyconsumemethane,sothatthemicrobespullevenmoregasfromtheair.Thebactebioreactors.Theycouldbepositioneexpeditions,forexample,didn'tstickaroundhappeninginthedepths.foratleastacenturyformaximumimanengineeredsolutiononourcurrentroutes.WemigC.Methane-eatingbacteriaarebeingimproved.D.Gas-suckingmachineisatheoretDTheageofartificialintelligencehasbegun,anditbringspleAlmostalloftheconversationsaboutthatarenotintheinterestsofhumans.ButthisisonlyonesideofthImaginewhatcouldunfoldifAIdoes“Whathumanswant,"ofcourse,isn'tamonolith.Differentpeoplehavecountlessideasofwhatconstitutes“thegreatergood.”Evenifwecouldgeteveryonethisoneparticularcorporation—cculturalbiases(偏见).Thepotentialproblemgoesbeyondhumansharmingotherhumans.What's“good”forhumanityhas,manytheexpenseofothersentient(有知觉力的)beings.Suchisthesituationtoday.IntheUSalone,wehavebillionsofanimalskeptinconfinement,subjectedtocrueltreatment,anddenialoftheirbasicpsychologicgiventime.EntirespeciesarIfAIdoesexactlywhat“we”wantitto,thatwouldlikelymeanenactingthisAbettergoalthanaligningAIwithhumanity'simmediateinterestswouldbemightnotalwaysagre高=蓝语笔8而(业12而)numberofus.reallywhetherthissuperintelligentAIisgoingtobebenevolentandwantbetterworldinwhichourinterestswillgettakenintoaccountthisextreme,isanideathatwpreventourcurrentbelieffromsprC.AIbenefitsfromthedevelopmA.Ambitious.B.Generous.C.Resourceful.D.Competitive.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)Whilecompliments(赞扬)mayseemyouandthepeoplearoundyou,creatingarippleof Abouttwo-thirdsofcomplimentsintheUSaremgood,beautiful,pretty,andgreat.Inaddition,about80%ofcomplimentsfollowaboutit,mycomplimentwouldprobablyfollowoneofthesebasicpatterns:“Yourbookisgreat,"“Iloveyourbook,"or“Thatisaterrificbook.”appearance.Inagoal-oriented,formalsetting,68%ofappropriate,andunqualified.lfyoutellmemyhairlooksgood,Iwilldismissitandsuspectyourmotives,becauseIhavelittlehair.Moregeneralinpeoplewithhighself-esteem,acomplimentstimulatespartsEvenifacomplimentagreeswithone'sself-conception,scholarsconcludedmustmeetthreecriteriatobeacceptedbyitsobject._31_ItmustbesiE.Ifpeoplehavenegativeviewofaperson,theywouldresisthiseompliments.第三部分书面表达(共两节，32分)第一节(共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分)Mygrandfatherwasaneurosurgeonandsculptor.When