吉林省松原市宁江区第五中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

2024-2025学年度九年级下学期初质量检测英语试题一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分)1.—What________badweatheritistoday!—Yes,________weathermakesmesosad.A.a;a B./;the C.a;the2.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,bybusorbybike?—________.Iwalktoschooleveryday.A.Either B.Neither C.Both3.TheInternetisveryuseful.Wecangetmuch________fromit.A.idea B.message C.information4.ThesongBecauseofYou________sweet.Ilikeitverymuch.A.sounds B.smells C.feels5.ThestudentsfromAmericaenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis________tothem.A.friendly B.hardly C.happily6.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanlive________it.Soeveryoneshouldsavewater.A.without B.with C.except7.—Doyouknow________tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.YoumaysurftheInternetfortheweatherforecast.A.whetherwillitrain B.ifitwillrain C.whetherdoesitrain8.—Bequick,Toby.YourfriendJack________foryoutogotoschool.—OK.I’mcoming.A.iswaiting B.waited C.waits9.—Tellmeonethingyou’reproudofinyourjuniorhighschool,Tom.—I________ascaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.A.choose B.chose C.waschosen10.Asweallknow,WeChatisakindofusefulinvention________canhelppeopletalktofriends,shareideasandfeelingsfreely.A.which B.who C.whomⅡ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A:Youlookworried,David.What’swrong?B:____11____A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.____12____B:IfinditdifficulttodoEnglishreadingespeciallyreadingalongerpassage.A:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.B:____13____WhatshouldIdo?A:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideaatfirst.Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordsingroups.B:____14____A:Toguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.B:Thatsoundsdifficult.A:____15____YoucanimproveyourEnglishreadingbymorepractice.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.B:I’lltry.Thankyou,Mrs.Black.A.ButhowdoIdealwiththewordsIdon’tunderstand?B.ButI’maveryslowreader.C.I’mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.DIfailedmymathtest.E.Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.F.What’syourproblem?Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A:GaoMin,____16____?Youlooksoexcited.B:Oh,LuWei,Iamgoingtowatchamovie.A:Whatis____17____ofit?B:It’sDyingtoSurvive.A:Ihearditwasawonderfulmovie.DoyoumindifIjoinyou?B:____18____.Let’sgo.A:Great!____19____?B:Let’stakeataxi,orwewillbelate.Themoviewillbeshownat5:30p.m.A:Wait!____20____willthemoviebeon?B:Atfivethirty.Hurryup!Weonlyhave20minutesleft.A:Atfivethirty?Oh,GaoMin,yourwatchisonehourslow.B:Oh,no!Todayisnotmyday.Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分）SunLi,15,wasnothappyatschoollastmonth.Itwasnotbecauseshehatedschool.Itwasbecauseofher____21____.SunstudiesinAnhui.Herschoolhasa____22____ruleabouthair:nodyeing,nocurlyhair,boysshouldhaveacrewcut,andgirls’haircan’thangpasttheirears.Sunandthegirlsinherclass____23____thehairstyle.Theycallit“mushroom”.Sun’sstoryisnotthe____24____one.Inmanyschoolsinthecountry,thereisalsoahairstylerule.LastweekinaBeijingschool,somestudentswereeven____25____tocuttheirlonghair.Inthisschool,boyscan’thavehairontheirtemples,andgirlscan’thavehairpasttheirshoulders.21.A.study B.earrings C.hair22.A.strict B.busy C.personal23.A.like B.hate C.has24.A.soft B.old C.only25.A.allowed B.used C.askedV.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。betterworseledtomovedchangesthinkingbutsotheHisfoodLuLin,16,aboyfromNujiang,YunnanProvince,has____26____intoanewapartmentwithhisfamily.Seeingthegreat____27____ofhishometown,hecan’thelp____28____ofthepastlife.Severalyearsago,LuLinsfamilyhadtoliveaveryhardlife.Therewasnoelectricity____29____hecouldn’twatchTVandheknewlittleabouttheoutsideworld.Becauseof____30____trafficblocking(阻碍),hisparentshadtowalkveryfartobuynecessitiesoflife.Theyalsocarriedwaterfromafarawaystream(小河).____31____parentscouldn’taffordLuLin’sschooling.Heevendidn’thaveenough____32____toeatandoftenfelthungry.Thefivemembersinhisfamilyhadtoliveinatinyroom.Nowadays,LuLinhasamuch____33____life.Hecanhappilytakethebustoschoolwithhisfriends.HecanknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldbywatchingTV.Thewideroadshave____34____tohishouse.Hedoesn’tneedtoworryaboutbeinghungryanymore.Thanks____35____thepolicyof“targetedpovertyalleviation(精准扶贫)”,peopleundertheInternationalPovertyLineinChinahavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料；完成下列各题。（共40分）(A)YARDSALEOnSaturday,July6Helpfightagainstcancerbyvisiting30NorgroveCrescent,Torontoandbuyingsomethingfantasticattheyardsale.Theyardsalewillbeginat8:00am.Proceeds(收入)willbedonatedtocancerresearchandtreatment.DelicioussnacksprovidedbyBellyCatering.Niceaprons(围裙)availablebyCrumbDesigns.HostedbyInOrderDesign.根据以上内容，选择正确答案36.Theyardsalewillbegin________.A.onSunday B.onJuly16 C.at8:00am D.at8:00pm37.Ifyouwanttovisittheyardsale,youshouldgoto________.A.30NorgroveCrescent B.BellyCateringC.CrumbDesigns D.InOrderDesign38.It’simpossibleforpeopleto________attheyardsale.A.cookmeals B.havesomesnacks C.buysomethings D.getaniceapron39.Theyardsaleisheldto________.A.helpfightagainstwaterpollution B.educatepoorchildreninvillagesC.startanartclubforpatients D.helpfightagainstcancer40.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowtheinformationEXCEPTthe________oftheyardsale.A.address B.time C.host D.website(B)PrinceNallamothulaisan11-year-oldinventor.Hebuiltarobotthatwouldletpeopledofarmworkremotely(远程地).Prince’sfavoritethinghasbeentoplaywithblockstobuildthingswheneverhecould.Oneday,Prince’smomsaidtherewasnoenoughspaceintheirhousetogrowplants,sohestartedthinkingaboutwaystosolvetheproblem.Thenanideacameup,“Whatifweplanttheminadifferentplacefromwherewelive?”Princespentabouttwotothreemonthsbuildinghisrobot.FirsthesearchedforinformationontheInternet.Thenhedrewoutdesigns.Thenhewenttomarkettobuynecessaryparts.Therobothadeverythingtohelpitmovearound.Afterthat,hehadtodoallthecoding(编程)togettherobottobeuseful.HisrobotwasnamedGrRobot.Ithadacameraforlivevideoandabaskettoplantseeds(种子):Itcouldalsodecidewhethertoopenthesprinkler(喷洒器)accordingtothesoilconditions.Allofthesewillhelpfarmersdoalotofhardwork.Besidesit,Princealsoinventedotherthings.Whenpeopleaskedaboutthesecrettohisachievements,hereplied,“Seeingpeoplelivebetterbecauseofmyinventionsmakesmefeelgreat.I’lldowhatIcantosolvemorepeople’sproblems.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.WhatmaybePrince’sbiggesthobby?A.Playingwithtoys. B.Playingcomputergames.C.Takingapartmanythings. D.Buildingthingswithblocks.42.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.TheplacewherePrinceinventedtherobot.B.ThereasonwhyPrinceinventedtherobot.C.Thesituationswhichtherobotcanbeusedin.D.ThepersonwhotaughtPrincetobuild.43.WhichisthecorrectorderforPrincetomaketherobot?a.Hewrotecodesfortherobot.b.Hedrewoutdesignsoftherobots.c.Hewenttomarkettobuynecessaryparts.d.HesearchedforinformationontheInternet.A.a-b-c-d B.c-d-a-b C.b-c-d-a D.d-b-c-a44.WhatmightPrince’srobotlooklikeaccordingtothepassage?A. B.C. D.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePrince?A.Quietandshy. B.Creativeandkind.C.Outgoingandquiet. D.Kindandquiet.(C)TianmenMountain(天门山)is1,518.6metershigh.ItisthehighestoneinZhangjiajie.Peoplemayfeelamazingthatabout40hillsinsidethemountainareaareover1,000meters.Sothedaytimeislongerthanthenighthoursandthetemperatureonthemountainisabout10degreelowerthanZhangjiajieCity.Thesunriseonthemountainis30minutesearlierandthesunset(日落)is45minuteslaterthanitisinthecityareas.Soitisknownasanendlessskywithoutdarkness.Themountainisfamousforitsnaturalwonder.TheTianmenCavewasrecognizedas(被认证为)anationalforestparkinJuly,1992.Thedoor-alikecavewascreatedinancienttimes.TianmenMountainisrichinChineseculture;itisthoughttobetheTop1HeavenMountaininthewestpartofHunanProvince.AndTianmenTemplehasbecomeapopularwaytopray(祈求)forasafeandhealthylife.TianmenMountainisnotonlyacommonplaceofinterestinZhangjiajiebutalsoaplacethatattracts(吸引)specialpeople.“Dawazi”challengemeanswalkingonthehighropesetbetweenmountains;thepilotshaveflownthroughtheTianmenCaveformanytimes;theTianmenCaveRockClimbing—manyrockclimbingcompetitionswereheldaTianmenMountain;thecycliststhinkthetwisting(弯曲的)mountainroadaperfectplacetohavefun.EverythingtheremakesTianmenMountainmust-seeattractioninZhangjiajie.根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。46.IfthetemperatureofZhangjiajieCityis28℃,thatonTianmenMountainmaybe11℃.47.TianmenMountainisthehighestoneinZhangjiajie.48.TianmenCavewasrecognizedasanationalforestparkinJuly,1999.49.ThesecondparagraphmainlytalksaboutwhyTianmenMountanissofamous.50.PeoplegotoTianmenTempletoprayforasafeandhealthylife.(D)Thesedays,elderlypeopleoftenhavetroubleusingelectronicdevices.Howshouldwehelpthem?____51____Gina,14Aftermygrandparetired(退休),hemovedtoChengdutolivewithus.Ioftenteachhimhowtousehigh-techdeviceslikesmartphonesandcomputersIrecentlyreadaboutthedigitalgap(数码代沟)betweenolderandyoungergenerations.Besidesgettinghelpfromfamilymembers,theyhavenootherways.____52____Wecoulddevelopanappthatcanallowpeopletousetheirdeviceswithvoicecontrols.Itshouldallowpeopletousedifferentdialects(方言).____53____Wecouldalsosetupaspecialwebsite.Itcouldhavesimpleonlinecontentthatolderuserscanunderstandmoreeasily.Lucas,15In2019,mygrandparentsfinallydecidedtoinstall(安装)awirelessrouter(无线路由器)intheirhome.____54____Apartfromaskingfamilyforhelp,elderlypeoplecanalsoturntofriends,neighborsorlocalcommunitystaff.Ialsothinkthegovernmentitneedstoworkoutmorelawsregardingdataprivacy(隐私).Manyelderlypeopleworryaboutgoingonlinebecausetheydon’twanttogiveawaytheirpersonalinformation.____55____Thenitisconvenientfortheirlife.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次；其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Olderpeoplecouldusedigitaldevicesbysimplytalkingtothem.B.Twostudentssharetheirideas.C.Withbetterlaws,elderlypeoplewillfeelmoreconfidentaboutusingelectronicdevices.D.Theyoftenaskmeforhelpwhentryingtousephonesorotherelectronicdevices.E.Ithinktherearetwootherwaystosolvethisproblem.F.Let’stakecareofthepetstogether.(E)Ifyou’reanoutdoor-lovingkidyoushouldfollowsomenaturemanners:____56____Juiceisnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.Butjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethere.Theyarebadfortheenvironment.Takeasmallbagwithyouonyournexttrip.Putallofyourlitterinit____57____Asart,graffiti(涂鸦)looksnice.Butgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Sodonotdrawontreesorrocks.Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Don’tdoanythingtodestroyit.____58____Justlookwithyoureyes.Itisnicetoseeanimalfriendsinnature.Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tgivefoodtothem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.____59____Campingisagoodwaytohavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforests.____60____You’renottheonlyoneinnaturesopleasebenicetoothervisitors.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphones.Ifyourpetisalsothere,don’tlethimtroubleothers.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。ANofireinforests.B.SeeanimalfriendsinnatureC.BeanicepersonD.SaynotograffitiE.NolitteringF.Noeating(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。____61________62________63________64________65____(F)Julieistenyearsold.HerbrotherRickiseleven.LastyeartheirfamilywenttoKenya（肯尼亚）fortheirsummerholiday.Theyhadawonderfultime.Kenyaisfamousforitssafariholiday.Onasafariholiday,youstayinanationalparkandwatchthewildanimals.Julie'sfamilydidthis.Theycampedinthemiddleofanationalpark,farfromanytowns.Therewereguideswiththem,andtheguidesknewalotaboutwildanimals.Duringtheday,theirguidestooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.Theysawlions,elephantsmonkeysandmanyotherwildanimals.Sometimestheanimalscameveryclosetothem.Onceanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem,andJulieandRickfeltveryscared.Theguidesaid,"It'sallright.Don'tmove,please."Hedidn'tseemafraidatall!Aftersomeminutes,theelephantwalkedaway.Atnight,thefamilysleptinatent.Theycouldhearthenoisesoftheanimals.Theysaiditwasnoisy,andsometimestheycouldn'tsleep!Also,theysaiditwasvery,veryhot.Buttheylovedtheirholidayandaregoingagainnextyear.66.WhendidJulieandRicktraveltoKenya?__________________________________________________________________67.Didthefamilycampnexttoatown?__________________________________________________________________68.Howdidtheguidestakethemtowatchwildanimals?__________________________________________________________________69.WhywereJulieandRickveryscared?__________________________________________________________________70.Wheredidthefamilysleepatnight?__________________________________________________________________三、写作（15分）Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）71.“生命在于运动。运动兴，民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生，你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇英语短文参赛。要点：1Whatsportshaveyoutried?2.What’syourfavouritesport?3.Whydoyoulikeit?4.Yourplanoradvice…要求：1.文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名等。2.语言要通顺，表达要正确。3.要求包含所有要点，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点。4.词数90-100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。SportsLifeliesinmovement.Nowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinChina.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024-2025学年度九年级下学期初质量检测英语试题一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。(10分)1.—What________badweatheritistoday!—Yes,________weathermakesmesosad.A.a;a B./;the C.a;the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今天的天气真糟糕！——是的，这种天气让我很难过。考查感叹句和冠词的用法。第一空，句子为感叹句，weather是不可数名词，前面不加冠词；第二空，特指今天的天气，用定冠词the。故选B。2.—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool,bybusorbybike?—________.Iwalktoschooleveryday.A.Either B.Neither C.Both【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你通常怎么去上学，坐公共汽车还是骑自行车？——都不是。我每天步行上学。考查代词。Either两者中任意一个；Neither两者都不；Both两者都。根据“Iwalktoschooleveryday.”可知既不坐公共汽车也不是骑自行车，所以用Neither，故选B。3.TheInternetisveryuseful.Wecangetmuch________fromit.A.idea B.message C.information【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：互联网非常有用。我们可以从中得到很多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法，可数名词；message信息，可数名词；information消息，不可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，故选C。4.ThesongBecauseofYou________sweet.Ilikeitverymuch.A.sounds B.smells C.feels【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：歌曲《BecauseofYou》听起来很很美妙。我很喜欢它。考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“thesongs...sweet.”可知，故空处应是歌曲“听起来”很美妙。故选A。5.ThestudentsfromAmericaenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis________tothem.A.friendly B.hardly C.happily【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：来自美国的学生们喜欢待在我们学校，因为每个人对他们都很友好。考查形容词的用法。friendly友好的；hardly几乎不，为副词；happily高兴地，为副词。根据“ThestudentsfromAmericaenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis…tothem.”可知，be动词is后接形容词作表语。A选项是形容词，BC项均是副词。故选A。6.Waterisveryimportantandnoonecanlive________it.Soeveryoneshouldsavewater.A.without B.with C.except【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：水非常重要，没有人可以没有它而生存。所以每个人都应该节约用水。考查介词辨析。without没有；with和；except除了。根据“noonecanlive”可知，此处指没有人能在没有水的情况下生存。故选A。7.—Doyouknow________tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.YoumaysurftheInternetfortheweatherforecast.A.whetherwillitrain B.ifitwillrain C.whetherdoesitrain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道明天是否下雨吗？——对不起，我不知道。你可以上网看天气预报。考查宾语从句。根据“Doyouknow…tomorrow?”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，排除A和C选项。故选B。8.—Bequick,Toby.YourfriendJack________foryoutogotoschool.—OK.I’mcoming.A.iswaiting B.waited C.waits【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——快一点，Toby。你的朋友杰克正在等你去学校。——好的。我来了。考查动词时态。根据“Bequick,Toby.YourfriendJack...foryoutogotoschool.”可知朋友是正在等，所以需要快一点，应用现在进行时。故选A。9.—Tellmeonethingyou’reproudofinyourjuniorhighschool,Tom.—I________ascaptainoftheschoolfootballteam.A.choose B.chose C.waschosen【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，告诉我你在初中时引以为豪的一件事。——我被选为学校足球队的队长。考查被动语态。choose选择，动词原形；chose选择，过去式；waschosen被选择。根据“I…ascaptainoftheschoolfootballteam”可知，此处主语I和动词choose之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据问句可知，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选C。10.Asweallknow,WeChatisakindofusefulinvention________canhelppeopletalktofriends,shareideasandfeelingsfreely.A.which B.who C.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，微信是一种有用的发明，它可以帮助人们自由地与朋友交谈，分享想法和感受。考查定语从句。which指物，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或者宾语；who指人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语或者宾语；whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。根据“WeChatisakindofusefulinvention…canhelppeopletalktofriends,shareideasandfeelingsfreely.”可知，该句是定语从句，先行词“invention”是指物，要用引导词that/which。故选A。Ⅱ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A:Youlookworried,David.What’swrong?B:____11____A:YousaidyoulikedEnglish.____12____B:IfinditdifficulttodoEnglishreading,especiallyreadingalongerpassage.A:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.B:____13____WhatshouldIdo?A:Justreadquicklytogetthemainideaatfirst.Don’treadwordbyword.Readwordsingroups.B:____14____A:Toguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink.B:Thatsoundsdifficult.A:____15____YoucanimproveyourEnglishreadingbymorepractice.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.B:I’lltry.Thankyou,Mrs.Black.A.ButhowdoIdealwiththewordsIdon’tunderstand?B.ButI’maveryslowreader.C.I’mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.D.Ifailedmymathtest.E.Well,bepatient.Ittakestime.F.What’syourproblem?【答案】11.C12.F13.B14.A15.E【解析】【导语】本文是大卫和布莱克先生之间的对话，布莱克先生向大卫介绍了提高英语阅读能力的方法。【11题详解】根据前面的问句“What’swrong?”及下文“IfinditdifficulttodoEnglishreading.”可知，大卫在英语学习上有困难，选项C“我学习英语时遇到困难。”与之相符。故选C。【12题详解】根据后面的答语“IfinditdifficulttodoEnglishreading,especiallyreadingalongerpassage.”可知，此处应是询问大卫存在什么问题，选项F“你的问题是什么？”与之相符。故选F。【13题详解】根据下文“Justreadquicklytogetthemainideaatfirst.Don’treadwordbyword.”可知，大卫在阅读时读得很慢，所以布莱克先生建议他读快点，选项B“但是我是一个很慢的读者。”与之相符。故选B。【14题详解】根据答语“Toguessaword’smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit.”可知，此处介绍在阅读中遇到生词的办法，选项A“但是我如何处理我不明白的单词？”与之相符。故选A。【15题详解】根据“Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.”可知，布莱克先生认为只有多花时间练习，阅读得才越快，选项E“好吧，请耐心等待。需要时间。”与之相符。故选E。Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A:GaoMin,____16____?Youlooksoexcited.B:Oh,LuWei,Iamgoingtowatchamovie.A:Whatis____17____ofit?B:It’sDyingtoSurvive.A:Ihearditwasawonderfulmovie.DoyoumindifIjoinyou?B:____18____.Let’sgo.A:Great!____19____?B:Let’stakeataxi,orwewillbelate.Themoviewillbeshownat5:30p.m.A:Wait!____20____willthemoviebeon?B:Atfivethirty.Hurryup!Weonlyhave20minutesleft.A:Atfivethirty?Oh,GaoMin,yourwatchisonehourslow.B:Oh,no!Todayisnotmyday.【答案】16.whatareyougoingtodo17.thename18.Ofcoursenot19.Howwillwegotothecinema20.When【解析】【导语】本文是一段对话，主要内容是两位朋友讨论即将观看的电影《我不是药神》。【16题详解】根据“Iamgoingtowatchamovie.”可知，是问B打算要做什么。故填whatareyougoingtodo。【17题详解】根据“It’sDyingtoSurvive.”可知，此处询问的是电影的名字。故填thename。【18题详解】根据“DoyoumindifIjoinyou?”和“Let’sgo.”可知，此处表示同意对方加入。故填Ofcoursenot。【19题详解】根据“Great!”和“Let’stakeataxi,orwewillbelate.”可知，此处询问的是如何前往电影院。故填Howwillwegotothecinema。【20题详解】根据“Atfivethirty.Hurryup!Weonlyhave20minutesleft.”可知，此处询问的是电影开始的时间。故填When。Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（5分）SunLi,15,wasnothappyatschoollastmonth.Itwasnotbecauseshehatedschool.Itwasbecauseofher____21____.SunstudiesinAnhui.Herschoolhasa____22____ruleabouthair:nodyeing,nocurlyhair,boysshouldhaveacrewcut,andgirls’haircan’thangpasttheirears.Sunandthegirlsinherclass____23____thehairstyle.Theycallit“mushroom”.Sun’sstoryisnotthe____24____one.Inmanyschoolsinthecountry,thereisalsoahairstylerule.LastweekinaBeijingschool,somestudentswereeven____25____tocuttheirlonghair.Inthisschool,boyscan’thavehairontheirtemples,andgirlscan’thavehairpasttheirshoulders.21.A.study B.earrings C.hair22.A.strict B.busy C.personal23.A.like B.hate C.has24.A.soft B.old C.only25.A.allowed B.used C.asked【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.C25.C【解析】【导语】本篇文章讲述了孙丽在学校因为发型规定而感到不快乐，并提到许多学校也有类似的严格规定。【21题详解】句意：孙丽不快乐的原因与她的发型有关。study学习；earrings耳环；hair头发。根据“…ruleabouthair”可知，下文提到学校的发型规定，可知原因与头发有关。故选C。【22题详解】句意：她的学校对发型有严格的规定。strict严格的；busy忙碌的；personal个人的。根据“nodyeing,nocurlyhair,boysshouldhaveacrewcut,andgirls’haircan’thangpasttheirears”可知，不准染发，不准烫发，男生必须留平头，女生的头发不能超过耳朵，可知学校的规定是严格的。故选A。【23题详解】句意：Sun和班上的女生讨厌这种发型。like喜欢；hate讨厌；has有。根据“Theycallit‘mushroom’”可知，她们称这种发型为“蘑菇”，故她们不喜欢这种发型。故选B。【24题详解】句意：Sun的故事并不是唯一的。soft柔软的；old老的；only唯一的。根据“Inmanyschoolsinthecountry,thereisalsoahairstylerule.”可知，许多学校也有类似的规定，故她的故事不是唯一的。故选C。【25题详解】句意：上周在北京的一所学校，一些学生被要求剪掉长发。allowed允许；used使用；asked要求。根据“boyscan’thavehairontheirtemples,andgirlscan’thavehairpasttheirshoulders”可知，学校规定男生不能留鬓角，女生不能留过肩长发，故此处指学生被要求剪掉长发。故选C。V.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。betterworseledtomovedchangesthinkingbutsotheHisfoodLuLin,16,aboyfromNujiang,YunnanProvince,has____26____intoanewapartmentwithhisfamily.Seeingthegreat____27____ofhishometown,hecan’thelp____28____ofthepastlife.Severalyearsago,LuLinsfamilyhadtoliveaveryhardlife.Therewasnoelectricity____29____hecouldn’twatchTVandheknewlittleabouttheoutsideworld.Becauseof____30____trafficblocking(阻碍),hisparentshadtowalkveryfartobuynecessitiesoflife.Theyalsocarriedwaterfromafarawaystream(小河).____31____parentscouldn’taffordLuLin’sschooling.Heevendidn’thaveenough____32____toeatandoftenfelthungry.Thefivemembersinhisfamilyhadtoliveinatinyroom.Nowadays,LuLinhasamuch____33____life.Hecanhappilytakethebustoschoolwithhisfriends.HecanknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldbywatchingTV.Thewideroadshave____34____tohishouse.Hedoesn’tneedtoworryaboutbeinghungryanymore.Thanks____35____thepolicyof“targetedpovertyalleviation(精准扶贫)”,peopleundertheInternationalPovertyLineinChinahavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.【答案】26.moved27.changes28.thinking29.so30.the31.His32.food33.better34.led35.to【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了来自云南怒江的16岁男孩卢林和他的家人搬进新公寓前后生活发生的变化。【26题详解】句意：卢林，16岁，来自云南怒江的男孩，和他的家人搬进了新公寓。根据“oanewapartmentwithhisfamily.”可知，此句为现在完成时，该空应填动词的过去分词，表达卢林已经和他的家人搬进了新公寓。备选词汇中moved意为“搬家”，符合语境，故填moved。【27题详解】句意：看到家乡的巨大变化，他忍不住想起过去的生活。根据“Seeingthegreat...ofhishometown,”可知，空格前的“great”修饰名词，表达卢林看到了家乡的巨大变化；备选词汇中changes意为“变化”，作seeing的宾语。故填changes。【28题详解】句意：看到家乡的巨大变化，他忍不住想起过去的生活。根据“hecan’thelp...ofthepastlife.”可知，此处表达他忍不住想起过去的生活；can’thelpdoing意为“情不自禁做某事”；thinkof意为“想起”。故填thinking。【29题详解】句意：没有电，所以他不能看电视，对外面的世界知之甚少。根据“Therewasnoelectricity...hecouldn’twatchTVandheknewlittleabouttheoutsideworld.”可知，由于没有电，所以他不能看电视，对外面的世界知之甚少。备选词汇中so意为“因此”，表示结果，符合语境。故填so。【30题详解】句意：由于交通阻碍，他的父母不得不走很远的路去买生活必需品。根据“Becauseof...trafficblocking,hisparentshadtowalkveryfartobuynecessitiesoflife.”可知，此处表达由于交通阻碍，他的父母不得不走很远的路去买生活必需品。the为定冠词，表示特指，符合语境。故填the。【31题详解】句意：他的父母负担不起卢林的学费。空后有名词parents，结合“...parentscouldn’taffordLuLin’sschooling.”可知，是卢林的父母负担不起学费，His意为“他的”，作定语，符合语境。故填His。【32题详解】句意：他甚至没有足够的食物吃，经常感到饥饿。根据“Heevendidn’thaveenough...toeatandoftenfelthungry.”可知，此处表达他甚至没有足够的食物吃，导致挨饿。备选词汇中food意为“食物”，名词，作have的宾语，符合语境，故填food。【33题详解】句意：如今，卢林的生活好多了。根据空前“much”和空后的名词“life”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级，作定语；备选词汇中better意为“更好的”，比较级，作定语，指卢林的生活好多了，符合语境。故填better。【34题详解】句意：宽阔的道路通到了他家。根据“Thewideroadshave...tohishouse.”可知，此句为现在完成时，表达宽阔的道路通到了他家。备选词汇中led组成短语“ledto通向”，故填led。【35题详解】句意：多亏了“精准扶贫”政策，中国国际贫困线以下的人们已经摆脱了贫困。根据“Thanks...

thepolicyof“targetedpovertyalleviation(精准扶贫)”,peopleundertheInternationalPovertyLineinChinahavebeenliftedoutofpoverty.”可知，是“精准扶贫”政策帮助人们摆脱贫困，thanksto意为“多亏了”，故填to。二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料；完成下列各题。（共40分）(A)YARDSALEOnSaturday,July6Helpfightagainstcancerbyvisiting30NorgroveCrescent,Torontoandbuyingsomethingfantasticattheyardsale.Theyardsalewillbeginat8:00am.Proceeds(收入)willbedonatedtocancerresearchandtreatment.DelicioussnacksprovidedbyBellyCatering.Niceaprons(围裙)availablebyCrumbDesigns.HostedbyInOrderDesign.根据以上内容，选择正确答案。36.Theyardsalewillbegin________.A.onSunday B.onJuly16 C.at8:00am D.at8:00pm37.Ifyouwanttovisittheyardsale,youshouldgoto________.A.30NorgroveCrescent B.BellyCateringC.CrumbDesigns D.InOrderDesign38.It’simpossibleforpeopleto________attheyardsale.A.cookmeals B.havesomesnacks C.buysomethings D.getaniceapron39.Theyardsaleisheldto________.A.helpfightagainstwaterpollution B.educatepoorchildreninvillagesC.startanartclubforpatients D.helpfightagainstcancer40.Afterreadingthepassage,wecanknowtheinformationEXCEPTthe________oftheyardsale.A.address B.time C.host D.website【答案】36.C37.A38.A39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一场庭院拍卖会的相关信息，包括举办时间、地点、目的以及现场提供的物品和小吃等。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyardsalewillbeginat8:00am.”可知，庭院拍卖会将在上午8点开始。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Helpfightagainstcancerbyvisiting30NorgroveCrescent,Torontoandbuyingsomethingfantasticattheyardsale.”可知，如果想去庭院拍卖会，应该去30NorgroveCrescent。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“DelicioussnacksprovidedbyBellyCatering.NiceapronsavailablebyCrumbDe