山东省日照市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 含解析

2024级高一上学期期末校际联合考试英语本试卷共四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的条形码粘贴在答题卡相应的位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whodidthewomanmeettoday?A．Aformerneighbor.B．Acaféowner.C．Aretiredteacher.2．Howdoesthemansound?A．Calm.B．Worried.C．Disappointed.3．WhendothespeakersneedtoarriveinLondontoday?A．Bylunchtime.B．Byafternoon.C．Byevening.4．Whatisthewomandoingforthesciencefair?A．Buildingaplanetmodel.B．Performinganexperiment.C．Creatinganewinvention.5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Coachandplayer.C．Doctorandpatient.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howisthemanprobablyplanningtogettoschooltoday?A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.7．Howfardoesthewomanwalkeachday?A．Abouttwomiles.B．Aboutfourmiles.C．Aboutfivemiles.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Workonaproject.B．Watchamovie.C．Takepartinbandpractice.9．Wherewillthewomanprobablybeattheweekend?A．Intheschoolhall.B．Atthecinema.C．Atthelibrary.10．WhichinstrumentdoesMaryplay?A．Theviolin.B．Thepiano.C．Theguitar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Howlongdoesthewomanwanttogoonholiday?A．14days.B．10days.C.5days.12．WhatdoweknowaboutPerthaccordingtotheconversation?A．It’sfarfromSydney.B．It’sfamousforopera.C．Itssummerislong.13．Whichcountryarethespeakersfrom?A．Austria.B．Spain.C．Australia.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Atthewoman’shome.B．Inavolunteercenter.C．Intheman’soffice.15．Whatscorewouldthemangivethewomanforherpapernow?A．80．B．70．C．60．16．Whatisthemainproblemwiththepaper?A．Ithastoomanypersonalopinions.B．It’snotveryinteresting.C．It’spoorlywritten.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Anewlyopenedlibrary.B．Readingrulesofthelibrary.C．Freeadvertisingofthelibrary18．Whatdoesthefirstrequirementfocuson?A．Thecontents.B．Thepapersize.C．Thepositionofthedates.19．Whereshouldthedatesbeputinthenotice?A．Inthemiddle.B．Intheupperleft-handcorner.C．Inthebottomright-handcorner.20．Howwillthelibraryinformpeopleiftheirnoticeisaccepted?A．Bysendingthemanemail.B．Bygivingthemacall.C．Byvisitingtheminperson.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShowoffYourScienceinNature’sPhotoCompetitionNature’s2025photocompetitionisnowlive.Thecompetitionisopentoanyonewhoisn’taprofessionalphotographer.It’slookingforimagesthatshowcasetheworkthatscientistsdo—anywhereintheworld.Toenter,e-mailyourfavouritepicturetophotocompetition@.Youcanalsousethisaddresstoaskanyquestions.Andfeelfreetoshareyourentryonsocial-mediaplatformsXorInstagram.Allentriesmustreachusby00:01,UKtime,on28March2025．WinnerswillbechosenbyNaturestaff,includingrepresentativesoftheartanddesignteam.WinningentrieswillappearinanAprilprintissueandonline.Aswellasbeingfeatured,winnerswillreceiveafull,year-longpersonalprintandonlinesubscriptiontoNature,plus£500inAmazonvouchers(代金券);orwewillmakeadonationofthesameamounttoacharityofyourchoice.Ifyouneedhelporadvice,readthisfeatureonhowtotakegreatphotos,writtenbyoneofNature’smediaeditors.AndcheckoutNature’saward-winningWhereIWorksection,aseriesofphoto-ledprofiles(简介)ofresearchersintheirworkplaces.1.Whichisarequirementfortheentries?A.Theyshouldreflectscientists’work. B.TheyshouldbesharedontheInternet.C.Theyshouldbetakenbyprofessionals. D.Theyshouldarriveby12:00pm,28March.2.Whatwillbeofferedtothewinners?A.Acashprizeof500pounds. B.Aqualificationforjoiningacharity.C.Afreetwo-yearsubscriptiontoNature. D.Achancetohavetheirentriespublished.3.Whatisthetext?A.Anexhibitionguide. B.Asciencereport.C.Aphotoshowreview. D.Anannouncement.【答案】1.A2.D3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要讲述了Nature杂志举办的与科学家工作有关的照片比赛及相关的赛事要求与奖励事宜。1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’slookingforimagesthatshowcasetheworkthatscientistsdo—anywhereintheworld.(它正在寻找能够展示世界各地科学家工作的图片。)”可知，参赛作品应反映科学家的工作。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“WinningentrieswillappearinanAprilprintissueandonline.(获奖作品将出现在4月的印刷版和网络版上。)”可知，获奖者将获得作品出版的机会。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Nature’s2025photocompetitionisnowlive.(Nature杂志的2025年摄影大赛现已启动。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Nature杂志举办的摄影大赛的相关信息，由此可知，这是一则通知。故选D项。BCecilyhasalwayslovedherbabydolls.Whenshewassix,sheneededthemmorethanever:Shehadtogothroughbrain-canceroperationsandMRIscans(核磁共振扫描),butshecouldn’ttakeherfavouritedollswithherintoMRImachinebecausetheyhadmetalinthem.SoCecilyandhermom-ahome-schoolerofsevenkidsandaprofessionaldollmakermadeaspecialdoll,usingweightedglassandotherMRI-safematerials,thatcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongimagingappointments.Thedollwasalsouniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.“That’ssotheycanhaveanyemotion,”saysCecily,whowasinspiredtocreatethesedolls,called“BlessingBabies”,forothersickkids.Sheandhermombeganmakingmore,donatingsometochildren’shospitalsandsellingotherstofundraise.Soon,dollmakersworldwidealsobegancontributing,sendingboxesoftheirhandmadedollstosupportthecause.Cecilybegansellinghandmadeplushpuppiesandinspirationalclothingpatches(徽章),inadditiontorunningtoydrivesandfundraisersforvariouscharities.Includingmoneyandgiftdonations,Cecilyhasraisedmorethan$2,00,000sofar.TodayCecilycallsherselfabrain-cancersurvivorand“childhoodcancerawarenessfighter,”butsheisstillfollowedcloselybyherteamatthechildren’shospital.Whenaskedforadviceonsuccessfulfundraising,shestressestheimportanceofgenerosity.“Youdon’tgetpoorbygiving,”Cecilysays.“Becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.”4.WhydidCecilyandhermothermakethespecialdollinthebeginning?A.Tosellitformoney. B.TocheerupCecily’sfellowpatients.C.Todonateittoacharity. D.TokeepCecilycompanyduringscans.5.Inwhatwayare“BlessingBabies”differentfromotherdolls?A.Theywearnoexpressionsontheirfaces.B.Theyaredesignedbyfamouscompanies.C.Theycanreducesickchildren’sphysicalpain.D.Theyaremadeofenvironmentallyfriendlymaterials.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“toydrives”inparagraph4probablyreferto?A.Toy-sellingshops. B.Toy-producingcompanies.C.Toy-collectingevents. D.Toy-designingbusinesses.7.WhatmessagedoCecily’swordsconveyinthelastparagraph?A.Agooddeedisneverlost. B.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Cecily和她的妈妈由自身需求激发，创造了一种名为“BlessingBabies”的特殊布娃娃，并进行推广做善事的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Shehadtogothroughbrain-canceroperationsandMRIscans,butshecouldn’ttakeherfavouritedollswithherintoMRImachinebecausetheyhadmetalinthem.(她不得不经历脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描，但她无法将她最喜欢的娃娃带进核磁共振仪器，因为娃娃中含有金属。)”可知，Cecily在进行脑癌手术和核磁共振扫描时，无法携带她最喜欢的娃娃，因为这些娃娃含有金属。而这个特殊娃娃，使用了对核磁共振安全的材料，以便在扫描期间陪伴。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Thedollwasalsouniqueinthatithadnofacialfeatures.(这个娃娃的独特之处在于它没有面部特征。)”可知，“BlessingBabies”与其他娃娃的不同之处在于它们没有面部表情。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段第三句“Includingmoneyandgiftdonations,Cecilyhasraisedmorethan$2,00,000sofar.(包括现金和礼物捐赠在内，Cecily目前已筹集了超过200万美元。)”可知，这一句是对上一句中“toydrivesandfundraisers”的具体举例说明，由此可推知“giftdonations”（礼物捐赠）这个行为即为对“toydrives”的解释说明。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句““Youdon’tgetpoorbygiving,”Cecilysays.“Becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.”(“给予并不会让你变穷，”Cecily说道，“因为你总会以某种方式得到回报。”)”可知，Cecily认为善行总会以某种其它的方式回报你。故选A项。CInaremotepartofEcuador’sAmazonrainforest,rivertransportisfarmorecommonthanroadtravel.Here,boatsmovealongtheWichimiRiver,awidechannelthatsnakesthroughthethickplants,andpoweringthesilentboatsistheEcuadoriansunshine.TheboatshavebeenprovidedbyKaraSolar,anon-profitorganizationbasedintheregion.TheAchuarhereareresponsibleforfixing,runningandmaintainingtheboats—thesolarboatsareshapingdailylifeforthecommunitybyofferingtransportforeducation,healthservicesandeco-tourism.Foryears,manyAchuarhaveusedgasoline-poweredboatsontheriver,buttheoilmustbeflowninbyplanefromEcuador’scapital,Quito,makingitmoreexpensiveandaddingtothecarbonemissions(碳排放)connectedwithitsuse.“Gasolinemotorsusealotofoilandpollutetheriver,”saidAngelWasump,KaraSolar’sdirectorofoperationsandamemberoftheAchuarcommunity.“Sincethesolarboatsarrived,familieshavebeengivingupthesemotorscompletely,”headded.Formallylaunchedin2018,KaraSolarisstaffedbymembersoftheAchuarcommunity.Accordingtotheorganization,theboatsoperatinginEcuadorhavecompletedover300tripsintotal,carryingover1,000passengersandtravelingover450kilometerspermonth.Themostcommonusesaretransportinglocalchildrentoandfromschoolandprovidingwildlifetoursforeco-tourists.Aswellasreducingcarbonemissionsandpollution,thesilentboatsmeaneco-touristscangetacloserviewofwildlifewithoutscaringitaway.“Theboatservesasasymbolofwhateco-friendlinesscouldlooklike,”saidWasump.“It’slikeareturntowhat’smostimportantinAchuarculture.Theseboatshaverepresentedawayforustoreconnectwiththisvisionofwhatdevelopmentcouldlooklike.”8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAchuarfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theymostlyearntheirlivingbyfishing.B.Theydependmuchonboatsintheirlives.C.Theyareenthusiasticaboutvoluntarywork.D.Theyhavelittlecontactwiththeoutsideworld.9.Whatisareasonfortheintroductionofthesolarboats?A.Theytravelfaster. B.Theyareeasytooperate.C.Theyarecost-effective. D.Theycarrymorepassengers.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofthesolarboats.B.Theapplicationsofthesolarboats.C.Theeffectsofthesolarboatsonpeople’slives.D.Theadvantagesofthesolarboatsovertraditionalones.11.WhatdoesWasumpintendtostressinthelastparagraph?A.Culturaldifference. B.Communityspirit.C.Environmentalawareness. D.Technologicaldevelopment.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了在厄瓜多尔亚马逊雨林的一个偏远地区，卡拉太阳能公司为当地阿查乌族社区提供了太阳能船，代替了以前使用汽油发动机的船。太阳能船不仅减少了碳排放和污染，还让游客能够更近距离地观察到野生动物。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“TheAchuarhereareresponsibleforfixing,runningandmaintainingtheboats—thesolarboatsareshapingdailylifeforthecommunitybyofferingtransportforeducation,healthservicesandeco-tourism.(这里的阿查乌族人负责修理、运行和维护这些船——这些太阳能船通过为教育、卫生服务和生态旅游提供交通工具，正在塑造社区的日常生活)”可知，阿查乌族社区人民的生活很大程度上依赖于船。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Foryears,manyAchuarhaveusedgasoline-poweredboatsontheriver,buttheoilmustbeflowninbyplanefromEcuador’scapital,Quito,makingitmoreexpensiveandaddingtothecarbonemissions(碳排放)connectedwithitsuse.(多年来，许多阿查乌族社区人民在这条河上使用汽油船，但石油必须从厄瓜多尔首都基多（Quito）用飞机运来，这使得石油成本更高，并增加了与使用相关的碳排放)”及““Sincethesolarboatsarrived,familieshavebeengivingupthesemotorscompletely,”headded.(他补充说：“自从太阳能船抵达后，很多家庭都完全放弃了这些发动机。”)”可知，引进太阳能船的原因之一是它们具有成本效益。故选C。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段中“Accordingtotheorganization,theboatsoperatinginEcuadorhavecompletedover300tripsintotal,carryingover1,000passengersandtravelingover450kilometerspermonth.Themostcommonusesaretransportinglocalchildrentoandfromschoolandprovidingwildlifetoursforeco-tourists.(据该组织称，在厄瓜多尔运营的船只总共完成了300多次航行，载客超过1000人，每月航行超过450公里。最常见的用途是接送当地儿童上下学，为生态游客提供野生动物观光)”可知，第四段主要介绍了太阳能船的应用。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中““Theboatservesasasymbolofwhateco-friendlinesscouldlooklike,”saidWasump.(“这艘船是生态友好的象征，”Wasump说)”可知，Wasump想强调一种环保意识。故选C。DAbout1millionpeopleuseAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)astheirmainwaytocommunicate.ASLisimportantforchildren’sdevelopmentoflanguage.ButlearningASLisoftennotthateasy.Statisticsshowthat98percentofhearing-impaired(听力受损)peopledonotreceivetheireducationinsignlanguageand72percentoffamiliesdonotcommunicatebysigning.Sincenine-out-of-tenchildrenwhoarebornwithouthearingareborntohearingparents,learningsignlanguageskillsaresignificantforthesechildrenandfamilies.Now,anewappmakesiteasiertolearn.Fingerspelling.xyz,anappfromHelloMonday—acreativestudio—teachesthecorrecthandpositionsinrealtimeonwebbrowsers.Theappusespeople’swebcamstotracktheirhandmovementswhilecheckingtheiraccuracy(准确性).Theappbeginsbygivingtheuseraseriesofwordsandthehandpositionsforthem.Thentheappusertriesthewordandtheyaregivenfeedback(反馈)untiltheycanproperlycompletetheword.WhiletheappwillnotmakesomeonefluentinASL,thecreatorshopethatitwillencouragepeopletotakeacourseonASLandfingerspelling.Thenewappisdifferentfromotherlanguageappsbecauseofthegaming-liketechnologyituses.Thistechnologyoffersamoreattractivelearningexperiencethanthetraditionallyusedmethodsoflearningsignlanguagewhichincludebooksandvideos.It’simportanttonotethatinASL,fingerspellingisusedfornames,whenthereisnosignforaword,orwhenapersondoesn’tknowthesign.ThegamewascreatedtogetherwithTheAmericanSocietyforDeafChildren,anorganizationdevotedtobringingfamiliestogetherthroughsignlanguage,isavailableforfree.Theorganizationalsooffersonlinecoursesandadirectoryofchildren’sstoriesthatweretranslatedintoASL.Languageisagiftthatistooimportantnottoshare.12.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph2?A.Manypeopledon’ttakeASLseriously.B.ASLshouldbeaccessibletomorepeople.C.ItistoodifficultforpeopletolearnASL.D.ASLenjoysgreatpopularityinthecountry.13.Howdoestheappwork?A.Byrecognizingandtranslatingtexts.BBygivingandcorrectingthehandpositions.C.Bycollectingandstudyingtheuser’sfeedback.D.Bytrackingandimprovingtheuser’sexperience.14.WhatisspecialaboutFingerspelling.xyz?A.Itisconvenientfortheusertosearch.B.Itincludesvariousbooksandvideos.C.Itmakesthelearningmoreinteresting.D.Itisbasedonfacerecognitiontechnology.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceaproduct. B.Torecordanevent.C.Torecommendacourse. D.Tocommentonaninvention.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为Fingerspelling.xyz的新应用程序，它利用类似游戏的技术，帮助用户学习美国手语（ASL）中的手指拼写。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Statisticsshowthat98percentofhearing-impaired(听力受损)peopledonotreceivetheireducationinsignlanguageand72percentoffamiliesdonotcommunicatebysigning.Sincenine-out-of-tenchildrenwhoarebornwithouthearingareborntohearingparents,learningsignlanguageskillsaresignificantforthesechildrenandfamilies.(统计数据显示，98%的听力受损者没有接受手语教育，72%的家庭不通过手语交流。由于十分之九的先天性失聪儿童出生于听力正常的父母家庭，因此学习手语技能对这些儿童和家庭来说非常重要。)”可知，第二段中作者暗示美国手语应该让更多的人能够接触到。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theappusespeople’swebcamstotracktheirhandmovementswhilecheckingtheiraccuracy.(这款应用程序通过使用用户的网络摄像头来追踪他们的手势动作，并检查其准确性。)”以及第四段“Theappbeginsbygivingtheuseraseriesofwordsandthehandpositionsforthem.Thentheappusertriesthewordandtheyaregivenfeedback(反馈)untiltheycanproperlycompletetheword.(这款应用程序首先给用户一系列单词以及相应的手势位置。然后，用户尝试这些单词，并会收到反馈，直到他们能够正确完成这些单词为止。)”可知，这款应用程序是通过给出和纠正手的位置来工作的。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thistechnologyoffersamoreattractivelearningexperiencethanthetraditionallyusedmethodsoflearningsignlanguagewhichincludebooksandvideos.(与传统上使用的包括书籍和视频在内的学习手语的方法相比，这种技术提供了更具吸引力的学习体验。)”可知，Fingerspelling.xyz的特别之处在于它利用类似游戏的技术，让学习变得更有趣。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一款名为Fingerspelling.xyz的新应用程序，它利用类似游戏的技术，帮助用户学习美国手语（ASL）中的手指拼写，所以这篇文章的目的是介绍一款产品。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’vejustmetsomeoneimpressiveandyouevengottheirphonenumber—score!Buthowonearthdoyougetatextconversationstartedwiththemifyouhardlyknowthem?____16____Andyouknowhowtotextsomeoneyoujustmetinasmoothandnaturalway.Gettheballrollingwithcuteemojis(表情符号).Anemojitextworksbestifyousenditafewhoursaftermeetingthem.Emojisworkgreatbecausethey’recasual,fun,andyoudon’thavetostressoveraperfectlywordedtext.Sendashortstringofemojisandgowithcuteoneslikethewinkingface,kissingface,orhearteyes.Hopefully,they’llrespondwiththeirownstringofemojisorsimplysay“hi.”____17____Bringupsomethingyounoticedaboutthem.Thisistheperfecticebreakeraslongasyourememberagooddetail.____18____Ifso,commentonit.Forexample:“InoticedyouwerewearingaTaylorSwiftshirttheotherday.I’mabigfan!Whatdidyouthinkofhernewestalbum?”____19____Ifit’sbeenmorethan2dayssinceyoumet,remindthemwhoyouare.Sinceyouexchangednumberswhenyoumet,theyprobablydidn’tforgetaboutyou.Ifsometimehaspassedsinceyourfirstmeeting,though,youmaynotbesuperfreshintheirmind!Keepyourfirsttextsimplebystatingwhoyouare,whereyoumet,andmentionthatyoureallyenjoyedmeetingthem.Avoidover-botheringthemwithtexts.Itcanbeprettyanxious-makingifthepersonyou’vetextedisn’tresponding.It’seasytogetnervousandsendmoretexts,justhopingthatsomethingwillgettheirattention.____20____Theymightbebusyatwork,onvacation,ordealingwithafamilysituation.Givethemadayorsotorespond.Iftheyneverrespond,youcouldfollowuporjustdeletetheirnumberandmoveon.Afterall,thereareotherfishinthesea!A.Eitherway,you’rein!B.Stopthedesiretodothis!C.Limithowoftenyoutextthem.D.Checkoutourlistbelowfortips.E.Becasualanddirectifit’sbeenawhile.F.Iftheydorespondtheydon’tfeelembarrassed.G.WeretheywearingabandT-shirt,orcarryingabook?【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体建议帮助读者以自然、轻松的方式与对方建立联系，同时避免过度打扰对方。【16题详解】下文的小标题是“Gettheballrollingwithcuteemojis(用可爱的表情符号开始对话)”，这表明作者接下来将提供具体的建议。因此，D项“Checkoutourlistbelowfortips.(查看下面的建议列表)”与原文内容一致，引出下文的具体建议，符合题意。故选D项。【17题详解】原文提到“Hopefully,they’llrespondwiththeirownstringofemojisorsimplysay“hi.”(希望他们会用自己的表情符号串回复，或者简单地说一声“嗨”)”，这表明无论对方如何回复，你都能成功地开始对话。因此，A项“Eitherway,you’rein!(无论哪种方式，你都成功了！)”与原文内容一致，总结了这种交流方式的积极结果，符合题意。故选A项。【18题详解】本段的小标题是“Bringupsomethingyounoticedaboutthem(提及你注意到的关于他们的某件事)”，以及第一句“Thisistheperfecticebreakeraslongasyourememberagooddetail.(只要记得一些有趣的细节，这就是完美的破冰方式)”，本段指出这是一个完美的破冰方式。G项“WeretheywearingabandT-shirt,orcarryingabook?(他们是否穿着乐队的T恤，或者拿着一本书？)”与原文内容一致，举例说明可以提及的具体细节，符合题意。故选G项。【19题详解】下文提到“Ifsometimehaspassedsinceyourfirstmeeting,though,youmaynotbesuperfreshintheirmind!Keepyourfirsttextsimplebystatingwhoyouare,whereyoumet,andmentionthatyoureallyenjoyedmeetingthem.(然而，如果距离你们第一次见面已经过去了一段时间，你可能不会在他们的记忆中那么清晰了！通过表明你是谁、你们在哪里认识，以及提到你很高兴认识他们，让你的第一条短信保持简单)”，说明过了一段时间之后，应该介绍一下自己，但是应该简单和直接一些，E项“Becasualanddirectifit’sbeenawhile.(如果已经过去一段时间，保持轻松和直接)”与原文内容一致，建议在短信中保持轻松和直接，符合题意。故选E项。【20题详解】本段的小标题是“Avoidover-botheringthemwithtexts(避免过度打扰他们)”，并指出如果对方没有回复，很容易让人感到焦虑，从而忍不住发送更多短信。B项“Stopthedesiretodothis!(克制这种冲动！)”与原文内容一致，建议不要过度打扰对方，符合题意。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At18,KaylaisamongthetopdistancerunnersintheUS,butshesuffersfromMultipleSclerosis(MS).This____21____affectsthenervoussystemandcancausenumbness(麻木)throughoutthebody.Whenbodyheat____22____,numbnessincreases.ThismeansthatKaylarunsmostoftheracewithherlegs____23____numb.Shesaysshefeelslikeshe’sfloating(漂浮),makingitverydifficulttocontrolher_____24_____.Atthefinishline,shecan’tstoponherown,sohercoachhasto____25____herbeforeshefalls.It’seasyto____26____thatKaylawasabornrunner.Butactually,beforeherdiagnosis(诊断)shewasevenconsidered____27____.However,whendoctorstoldherthatMScouldeventuallypreventherfromwalking,Kayladecidedtouseherlegsasmuchaspossiblewhileshestillhadthe____28____.Shejoinedthecross-countryteamatherschool.Hercoachsaysatfirst,shewas____29____atbest.Butwithtimeanddetermination,Kayla_____30_____everyonebybecomingoneofthebestrunnersinthecountry.She_____31_____thestatechampionshiprace.ThecrowdheldtheirbreathasKaylafelltothegroundduringthefirstlapofthe3,200-meterrace.ButKayladidn’tlet_____32_____overcomeher.Shegotbackonher_____33_____,andshockingly,shecaughtupwiththepack.Withafinalburstof_____34_____,shetooktheleadandwon.“InsteadoflettingMSstopmefromrunning,I’veuseditto_____35_____metobreakrecords,”saidKayla.21.A.accident B.habit C.disease D.loss22.A.rises B.lasts C.changes D.drops23.A.eventually B.suddenly C.regularly D.completely24.A.direction B.emotion C.weight D.speed25.A.greet B.catch C.remind D.save26.A.predict B.assume C.understand D.admit27.A.slow B.stupid C.rude D.silent28.A.passion B.dream C.chance D.talent29.A.competitive B.curious C.average D.fearless30.A.shamed B.amazed C.confused D.satisfied31.A.qualifiedfor B.competedfor C.longedfor D.appliedfor32.A.tiredness B.disappointment C.disability D.failure33.A.hands B.legs C.arms D.feet34.A.laughter B.enthusiasm C.anger D.energy35.A.inspire B.order C.invite D.attract【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.D25.B26.B27.A28.C29.C30.B31.A32.B33.D34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了患有多发性硬化（MS）疾病的Kayla突破自我，参加州锦标赛，在赛跑中打破记录的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种疾病影响神经系统，并可引起全身麻木。A.accident事故；B.habit习惯；C.disease疾病；D.loss丢失。根据前文“butshesuffersfromMultipleSclerosis(MS).”可知，Kayla患有MS疾病。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当体温升高时，麻木感就会加重。A.rises上升；B.lasts持续；C.changes改变；D.drops掉落。根据下文“numbnessincreases”及“ThismeansthatKaylarunsmostoftheracewithherlegs____3____numb”可知，赛跑时体温会升高，体温升高，麻木感加重。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着凯拉在大部分比赛中都是双腿完全麻木的。A.eventually最终；B.suddenly突然；C.regularly规律地；D.completely完全地。根据上文“Whenbodyheat____2____,numbnessincreases.”可知，体温升高，会导致麻木，因此，在比赛中，双腿是完全麻木的。故选D项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说她感觉自己在漂浮，很难控制自己的速度。A.direction方向；B.emotion情感，情绪；C.weight体重；D.speed速度。根据上文“Shesaysshefeelslikeshe’sfloating(漂浮),”可知，Kayla觉得自己在漂浮，速度不受控制。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在终点线，她不能自己停下来，所以她的教练必须在她摔倒前抓住她。A.greet问候；B.catch抓；C.remind提醒；D.save拯救。根据上文“shecan’tstoponherown”可知，她不能自己停下，所以需要教练抓住她让她停下。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们很容易认为凯拉是天生的跑步者。A.predict预测；B.assume假设，认为；C.understand理解；D.admit承认。根据文章开头“KaylaisamongthetopdistancerunnersintheUS”可知，人们会认为她是天生的跑步者。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但实际上，在她被确诊之前，她甚至被认为是迟钝的。A.slow缓慢的，迟钝的；B.stupid愚蠢的；C.rude粗鲁的；D.silent寂静的。根据上文“It’seasyto____6____thatKaylawasabornrunner.Butactually,beforeherdiagnosis(诊断)”可知，人们可能认为Kayla是天生的跑步者，但是在被确诊之前，她却被认为是迟钝的，前后文转折。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当医生告诉她多发性硬化症最终会让她无法行走时，凯拉决定在她还有机会的时候尽可能多地使用双腿。A.passion激情；B.dream梦想；C.chance机会；D.talent才能。根据上文“thatMScouldeventuallypreventherfromwalking”可知，医生告诉她，疾病最终影响行走，所以她决定尽可能地利用还能运用双腿的机会。故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的教练说，一开始，她充其量只是个普通水平。A.competitive有竞争力的；B.curious好奇的；C.average平均的，普通的；D.fearless无畏的，大胆的。根据下文“atbest.Butwithtimeanddetermination”及前文讲到Kayla被确诊为MS可知，她的表现一般，最多只是个普通水平。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移和决心，凯拉成为了这个国家最好的跑步者之一，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A.shamed使羞耻；B.amazed使惊讶；C.confused使困惑；D.satisfied使满足。根据上文“Hercoachsaysatfirst,shewas____9____atbest.”可知，刚开始教练并不是十分认可Kayla，再结合下文“bybecomingoneofthebestrunnersinthecountry.”可知，最后，Kayla成为了最好的跑步者之一，这让大家十分惊讶。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她获得了参加州锦标赛的资格。A.qualifiedfor有资格；B.competedfor竞争；C.longedfor渴望；D.appliedfor申请。根据下文“ThecrowdheldtheirbreathasKaylafelltothegroundduringthefirstlapofthe3,200-meterrace.”可知，Kayla获得了参加锦州赛的资格。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但凯拉没有让失望战胜她。A.tiredness劳累；B.disappointment失望；C.disability残疾；D.failure失败。根据上文“asKaylafelltothegroundduringthefirstlapofthe3,200-meterrace.”可知，虽然在跑步过程中Kayla摔倒了，但是没有让失望打败。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她重新站起来，令人震惊的是，她赶上了人群。A.hands手；B.leg腿；C.arms手臂；D.feet脚。根据上文“felltotheground”可知，此处表示重新站了起来。getbackonone’sfeet意思为：重新站起来。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一波能量爆发后，她领先并赢得了比赛。A.laughter笑声；B.enthusiasm热情；C.anger生气；D.energy精力，能源。根据后文“shetooktheleadandwon.”可知，她爆发了最后的能量和精力，冲向终点。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯拉说：“我没有让多发性硬皮病阻止我跑步，而是用它激励我打破纪录。”A.inspire鼓励，激励；B.order命令；C.invite邀请；D.attract吸引。根据上文“InsteadoflettingMSstopmefromrunning”可知，Kayla没有让疾病阻止自己跑步，而是用它激励自己打破记录。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。36.Itcanbe________(benefit)toshareyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：与信任的人分享你的感受可能是有益的。空处应为形容词作表语，描述“分享感受”的性质。benefit的形容词形式是beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。37.Watchedbymillions,theendingtotheracehas________(divide)opinions.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】divided【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在数百万人的注视下，人们对这场比赛的结局有不同的看法。空处修饰opinions，表示“不同的，有分歧的”用divided，作定语。故填divided。38.Theletters,beautifullyillustrated,tookTolkienalongtime________(complete).(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】tocomplete【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：这些书信，带有精美的插图，花费了托尔金很长时间来完成。“take

someone

time

to

do

something（花费某人时间做某事）”是固定句型。句子的主语是The

letters，而complete（完成）这一动作由Tolkien执行，因此需用不定式to

complete表示主动关系。故填tocomplete。39.Daddarenottrysomespicydishesevenafteryearsof________(marry)tomymother.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】marriage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：即使和我母亲结婚多年，爸爸也不敢吃辣的菜。空处作介词的宾语，用名词，marry对应的名词为marriage。故填marriage。40.TheMonarch’spopulation________(crash)byasmuchas90percentinthelastfewyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hascrashed【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：黑脉金斑蝶的数量在最近几年里已经减少了多达90%。crash是动词，意思是“下跌”，在句中充当谓语。根据时间状语inthelastfewyears可知，句子应该使用现在完成时，主语population是不可数名词，故答案是hascrashed。第三节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据提示完成下列句子。41.没有什么比四川火锅更好的了。Thereis________Sichuanhotpot.【答案】nothingbetterthan/nothingasgoodas/nothingsuperiorto【解析】【详解】考查不定代词和比较级。表示“没什么”用nothing，表示“比……更好”用betterthan/as