浙京津鲁琼专版2025版高考英语大二轮复习专题二阅读理解第二节推理判断题四文章出处或读者对象题学案新人教版

PAGEPAGE1四、文章出处或读者对象题(2024·全国Ⅲ，D)Monkeysseemtohaveawaywithnumbers.AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0－25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.Theresearchersthentestedhowthemonkeyscombined—oradded—thesymbolstogetthereward.Here’showHarvardMedicalSchoolscientistMargaretLivingstone，wholedtheteam，describedtheexperiment：Intheircagesthemonkeyswereprovidedwithtouchscreens.Ononepartofthescreen，asymbolwouldappear，andontheothersidetwosymbolsinsideacirclewereshown.Forexample，thenumber7wouldflashononesideofthescreenandtheotherendwouldhave9and8.Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle，theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.Afterrunninghundredsoftests，theresearchersnotedthatthemonkeyswouldgoforthehighervaluesmorethanhalfthetime，indicatingthattheywereperformingacalculation，notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.Whentheteamexaminedtheresultsoftheexperimentmoreclosely，theynoticedthatthemonkeystendedtounderestimate(低估)asumcomparedwithasinglesymbolwhenthetwowerecloseinvalue—sometimeschoosing，forexample，a13overthesumof8and6.Theunderestimationwassystematic：Whenaddingtwonumbers，themonkeysalwayspaidattentiontothelargerofthetwo，andthenaddedonlyafraction(小部分)ofthesmallernumbertoit.“Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresentedintheirbrains，”DrLivingstonesays.“Butinthisexperimentwhatthey’redoingispayingmoreattentiontothebignumberthanthelittleone.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院科学家MargaretLivingstone带领他的团队通过反复试验得出结论：猴子能算算术，且它们对大数值的关注赛过小数值。32．Whatdidtheresearchersdotothemonkeysbeforetestingthem?A．Theyfedthem.B．Theynamedthem.C．Theytrainedthem.D．Theymeasuredthem.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段首句“AteamofresearcherstrainedthreeRhesusmonkeystoassociate26clearlydifferentsymbolsconsistingofnumbersandselectiveletterswith0－25dropsofwaterorjuiceasareward.”可知答案为C。33．Howdidthemonkeysgettheirrewardintheexperiment?A．Bydrawingacircle.B．Bytouchingascreen.C．Bywatchingvideos.D．Bymixingtwodrinks.答案B解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段末句“Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice;iftheywentforthecircle，theywouldberewardedwiththesumofthenumbers—17inthisexample.”可知答案为B。34．WhatdidLivingstone’steamfindaboutthemonkeys?A．Theycouldperformbasicaddition.B．Theycouldunderstandsimplewords.C．Theycouldmemorizenumberseasily.D．Theycouldholdtheirattentionforlong.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据第四段可知，探讨人员在进行了数百次测试后发觉，猴子多半时候会选择更高的值，这表明它们是在进行计算，而不仅仅是记忆每个组合的值。故选A。35．Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A．Entertainment. B．Health.C．Education. D．Science.答案D解析文章出处题。依据全文可知，本文讲解并描述了科学家们通过科学试验得出猴子能够算算术的结论。由此可知，该文章可能出现在报纸的科学版上。故选D。一、题型解读几乎全部话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。设问形式常有：(1)Thispassagewouldprobably/mostlikelybefoundin.(2)Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom/outof.(3)Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?(4)Thepassageisprobablyintendedfor.(5)Whattypeofwritingisthispassage?二、解题技巧——内容细微环节巧推断1．利用内容推断文章出处(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper(2)推销介绍新产品→advertisement(3)文章中有clickhere等网络用语→website(4)旅游胜地方面的介绍→travelguide(5)时尚、名人或消遣方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainmentsection(6)科普学问→sciencereport(7)文化教化类文章→educationsection2．利用内容推断文章类别(1)旅游景点方面的介绍：travelguide(2)新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement(3)活动介绍：notice/announcement(4)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：news(5)科普学问/探讨介绍：sciencereport/studyreport3．确定读者对象先确定文章主题，再依据文章详细细微环节推断读者对象。例如：【真题感悟】中第35题，通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家MargaretLivingstone带领他的探讨团队对猴子进行试验得出的探讨结果。这属于“科学探讨”范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的“科学”板块。故选D项。A(2024·湖北十堰模拟)Youknowthefeelingthatyouhaveleftyourphoneathomeandfeelanxious，asifyouhavelostyourconnectiontotheworld.“Nomophobia”(无手机恐惊症)8affectsteenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonlinetesttoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek，researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisinfectingeveryone.Theirstudyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonestostore，shareand1accesspersonalmemoriessuffermost.Whenuserswereaskedtodescribehowtheyfeltabouttheirphones，wordssuchas“hurt”(neckpainwasoftenreported)and“alone”predictedhigherlevelsofnomophobia.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatusersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandget2attachedtothedevices，”saidDrKimKiJoon.“Peopleexperiencefeelingsofanxietyandunpleasantnesswhen9separatedfromtheirphones.”Meanwhile，anAmericanstudyshowsthatsmartphoneseparationcanleadtoanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.Socanbeingwithoutyourphonereallygiveyouseparationanxiety？ProfessorMarkGriffiths，psychologistanddirectoroftheInternationalGamingResearchUnitatNottinghamTrentUniversity，saysitiswhatisonthephonethat4counts—thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo(fearofmissingout)．“WearetalkingaboutanInternet­connecteddevicethatallowspeopletodealwithlotsofaspectsoftheirlives，”saysGriffiths.“Youwouldhavetosurgicallyremoveaphonefromateenagerbecausetheirwholelifeisrootedinthisdevice.”11Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory，wherewedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetailsofourlives，isasmallpartofnomophobia.For“screenagers”，itisFomothatcreatesthemostseparationanxiety.Iftheycan’tseewhat’shappeningonSnapchatorInstagram，theybecomepanic­strickenaboutnotknowingwhat’sgoingonsocially.“Buttheyadaptveryquicklyifyoutakethemonholidayandthere’snoInternet，”saysGriffiths.语篇解读本文为说明文。当今社会的很多人成了手机控，只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惊症，会感到焦虑担忧，似乎失去了与世界的联系。这是因为人们把智能手机当作存储、共享和访问他人、与挚友联系的一种工具。1．WhichofthefollowingmayDrKimKiJoonagreewith?A．Wewastetoomuchtimeonphones.B．Phoneshavebecomepartofsomeusers.C．Addictiontophonesmakesmemoriessuffer.D．Phonesandbloodpressurearecloselylinked.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第一段其次、三、四句，其次段中的“usersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattachedtothedevices”及最终一段第三句可知，现在的手机已成为很多人生活的一部分了，分析选项可知B项符合题意。2．AccordingtoGriffiths，wegetnomophobiabecause.A．weareaccustomedtohavingaphoneonusB．weneedourphonestohelpusstoreinformationC．weworrywemaymissoutwhatourfriendsaredoingD．wefearwithoutphoneswewillrunintoalotoftrouble答案C解析推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句中的“...itiswhatisonthephonethatcounts—thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo(fearofmissingout)．”可知，社交网络让人们胆怯 错过挚友们发的东西，担忧不知道挚友在做什么，分析选项可知C项正确。3．Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?A．Inaresearchreport.B．Inafashionbrochure.C．Inasciencetextbook.D．Inapopularsciencemagazine.答案D解析文章出处题。本文主要叙述了当今社会的很多人已成为手机控及他们成为手机控的缘由。有的人只要手机不在身边就会出现无手机恐惊症，感到焦虑担忧，似乎失去了与世界的联系，这是因为智能手机是人们存储、共享和访问他人、与挚友联系的一种工具。这种文章一般会出现在科普杂志上。故选D项。B(2024·山东临沂质检)Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips，yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.VaticanMuseums：VaticanCityTheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear，andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson，seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia，recommendschoosinga3skip­the­linetour.“Thisnotonlyletsyouavoidtheticketcounter，butalsoincludestheuseofaprivatepartnerentrance.”ExtratimetovisittheSistineChapel?Yes!BambooForest：Kyoto，JapanBambooForestisthemostworthysightinKyoto.Ifyou’re10longingtoenjoythepathwaysandtakepicturesintotalquietness，KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible—think7a．m.ifyou’reupforit.Don’tmissthesehiddentreasuresyoucanonly5witnessinJapan.ChichenItza：Yucatán，MexicoHometoElCastilloandtheTempleoftheWarriors，ChichenItzaisamust­see.Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.Ledbyanarchaeologistguide，it’sfulloffascinatinginsightsandfacts—withouttonsofpack­wearingtourists.LouvreMuseum：Paris，FranceTheLouvreisoneofthemostpopularmuseumsontheplanet.12Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn’tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis，consider6purchasinga7reservedticket.Thiswillgiveyouentrytothepyramidwithinahalf­hourwindow.TheLouvreisalsoopenuntil9∶45pmonWednesdaysandFridays，ifyou’reupforsomelate­nightartvisits.语篇解读本文是一则广告。文章介绍了四个旅游景点，供应应“为赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。4．WhatisrecommendedatVaticanMuseumsbyChristieHudson?A．Queuingforfourhours.B．Jumpingthewaitingline.C．Takingaskip­the­linetour.D．VisitingtheSistineChapel.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据VaticanMuseums：VaticanCity的第一、二句“TheVaticandrawsmorethanfivemillionpeopleeachyear，andqueuescanreachfourhoursduringpeakseason.ChristieHudson，seniorcommunicationsmanageratExpedia，recommendschoosingaskip­the­linetour.”可知答案为C。5．Whichofthefollowingareavailableforearlytouriststoavoidtherush?A．VaticanMuseumsandBambooForest.B．ChichenItzaandBambooForest.C．BambooForestandLouvreMuseum.D．ChichenItzaandLouvreMuseum.答案B解析推理推断题。依据BambooForest：Kyoto，Japan中的“KyotoArashiyamaTravelGuiderecommendshittingthefamousBambooGrovePathasearlyinthemorningaspossible”和ChichenItza：Yucatán，Mexico中的“Wanttobeattherush?Scheduleanearlytourthattakesplacebeforeasiteopenstothepublic.”可知选B。6．Whomightthispassagebeintendedfor?A．Visitorsinterestedinmuseums.B．Guidesatthetouristattractions.C．Peopleattheticketcounter.D．Touriststobeattherush.答案D解析读者对象题。依据第一段“Ifyoufollowtheseinsidertips，yourphotoswilllooklikeyouhadtheplacetoyourselfatthepopulartouristattractions.”可知，这篇文章可能是写给“为赶在高峰之前到达的游客”。故选D。Ⅰ.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并依据句意揣测画线部分的意思1．Insomelessdevelopedareas，peopleareeagertoaccesstomedicalcare.运用2．Thoughfarawayfromherhome，sheisveryattachedtoherfamilyandfriends.依恋3．Whatpercentageofyourclassmatesregularlyskipbreakfast，themostimportantmealoftheday？跳过，不做(二)同义词语替换4．Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.matters/makesadifference5．Shehadthegiftofwordstohelphergetthroughthehardship，heartacheandmajorsocialchangesshehadtowitnessfirsthand.see6．Tabletsareespeciallyusefulforcollegestudentsbecausestudentscanpurchasee­booksordigital(数字的)versionsoftextbooksandstorethemallinoneveryportableplace.buy7．Adoubleroomwithabalconyoverlookingtheseahadbeenreservedforhim.booked(三)一词多义8．affectv．影响；使感动；使感染(1)Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythestorysharedbythehomelessboy.v.使感动(2)Withofficialaid，thoseaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.v.影响(3)Diseasesaffectalmosteveryoneatsometimeduringtheirlives.v.使感染9．separateadj.单独的，分开的v．分别；区分；隔开(1)EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheChannel.v.隔开(2)Thecapacitytothinkseparateshumansfromotheranimals.v.区分(3)Useseparateknivesforrawandcookedmeat.adj.单独的，分开的(4)Aswejoinedthebigcrowd，Igotseparatedfrommyfriends.v.分别10．longadj.长的；长期的adv.长期地；许久地v．渴望(1)Itdidn’ttakelongtorepairthetable.adv.长期地(2)Daisyhadalwayslongedtohelpendangeredspeciesofwildlife.v.渴望(3)Theagreementshouldhaveverypositiveresultsinthelongterm.adj.长期的Ⅱ.长难句理解11．Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory，wherewedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetailsofourlives，isasmallpartofnomophobia.[句式分析]本句是主从复合句，主句的谓语动词是thinks，后面的attachmenttheoryis...asmallpartofnomophobia是宾语从句。在该宾语从句中，where引导定语从句，修饰先行词theory；because引导缘由状语从句，其中的holds表示“持有”。[精致译文]格里菲斯认为，依恋理论是无手机恐惊症的一小部分。依据依恋理论，我们对手机产生情感依靠，因为手机驾驭着我们生活的细微环节。12．Ifwaitingaroundinlinetogetinisn’tthewayyouprefertospendyourtimeinParis，considerpurchasingareservedticket.[句式分析]本句是主从复合句。if引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一个祈使句。在该if从句中，waitingaroundinlinetogetin作主语，所以谓语动词须要用单数形式。[精致译文]假如在巴黎逗留时，你不喜爱排队等候进入，那就考虑提前订票。强化练(十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·河南六市一模)Whileweatherforecasterscanmakefairlyaccuratepredictions，there’salwaystheriskyou’llbecaughtoutwhiledrivingintherain.Butthedaysofhavingtoquicklycloseyoursunroofcouldsoonbeathingofthepast，thankstoJaguarLandRover’slatesttechnology.Thefirmisdevelopingcarsthatcanadaptautomaticallybyclosingwindowsandroofsorstartingtheheateriftheydetectbadweatherisontheway.Theweatherforecastingsystemusesasetofairpressure，humidity(湿度)andlightsensors(传感器)tohelpitsvehiclespredictchangesinconditionsandadapttothem.Carsequippedwiththesystemcouldmakeslightchangestotheairconditioningifitfindstheweatherisgettingwarmerduringajourneyorincreasethecabintemperatureifitwillgetcolder.Theforecastmayindicatethereisapossibilityofoneormoreweatherconditions，suchasrain，withinaperiodoftime，suchasfiveminutes.Thevehiclemaythenadapttothelocalweatherconditions.Inparticular，itmaycloseoneormorewindows，orclosearoofofthevehicleinresponsetoaforecastofrain.Similarly，windowscouldbedarkenedusingelectrochromic(电致变色的)glasstoimprovevisibilityifbrightsunshineisforecast.Althoughitisunclearwhetherthistechnologywillmakeitswaytoaproductionvehicleanytimesoon，suchasystemwouldbeadvantageousonautonomousvehicles.Sincethere’snohumandriverpresent，thesystemwillallowthevehicletomakeitcomfortableforitspassengers，basedoncurrentweatherconditions.Itcanalsomakethevehiclesaferifitknowsrainorsnowiscoming.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了捷豹路虎公司最新的一项技术，它的天气预报系统通过传感器来预料天气变更并对车辆自身进行相应的调整。1．HowwillJaguarLandRover’slatesttechnologybenefitdrivers?A．Vehiclescanautomaticallydrivethemselves.B．Vehiclescanfindpositionsandroutesthemselves.C．Vehiclescanactasmobileweatherforecastingstations.D．Vehiclescanopenwindowsandsunroofsautomatically.答案C解析细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句可知，捷豹路虎最新的技术可以让车辆像移动的天气2．Whatisthefeatureoftheglassofavehiclewiththenewtechnology?A．Itcanhelpadjusttheinsidetemperature.B．Itcanstillbeclearinrainydays.C．Itistoostrongtobreakintopieces.D．Itscolourcanchangewiththesunshine.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段末句“Similarly，windowscouldbedarkenedusingelectrochromic(电致变色的)glasstoimprovevisibilityifbrightsunshineisforecast.”可知，采纳新技术的汽车玻璃的颜色会随着阳光而变更。故D选项正确。3．Whatcanweknowabouttheweatherforecastingsystemfromthetext?A．Itisintelligentenoughtostopraining.B．Itmakesthedrivermorecomfortable.C．Itcan’tpredicttheweatheraccurately.D．Itmakesautonomouscarssaferinbadweather.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据最终一段末句“Itcanalsomakethevehiclesaferifitknowsrainor4．Wheremightthetextbetakenfrom?A．Abookreview.B．Asciencereport.C．Asciencefictionstory.D．Atravelbrochure.答案B解析文章出处题。文章介绍了捷豹路虎公司最新的一项科学技术，因此本文应当出自一份科学报道。故B选项正确。B(2024·辽宁沈阳市郊联体一模)DowomenmakeBETTERastronauts？Russialocksanall­femalecrewinspacesimulator(太空模拟器)foreightdaystofindout.SixRussianwomenhavebeensentintoaspaceshiptobeginauniqueexperimenttestinghowanall­femalecrewwouldrelatetoothersonatriptotheMoonandback.“It’sinterestingforustoseewhatisspecialaboutthewayafemalecrewcommunicates，”saidSergeiPonomaryov，theexperiment’sleader.“Itwillbeparticularlyinterestingintermsofpsychology，”saidtheinstitute’sdirectorIgorUshakov.“I’dliketowishyoualackofconflicts，eventhoughtheysaythatinonekitchen，twohousewivesfindithardtolivetogether，”headded.Thevolunteersincludescientificresearchers，adoctorandapsychologist.Thetestperiodsimulates(仿照)aflighttotheMoonandback，withthewomencarryingout10experimentscoveringpsychologyandhumanbiology.Russiasentthefirstwomanintospace，ValentinaTereshkova，in1963buthasfallenbehindsince.Lastyear，itsentitsfourthfemaleastronautintospace，YelenaSerova.SerovacomplainedofagreatdealofmediainterestinhowshewouldwashherhairaboardtheInternationalSpaceStation，pointingoutthatmaleastronautsdidnotfacethesamelineofquestioning.Thewomenfoundthemselvesfieldingquestionsatapressconferenceabouthowtheywouldactwithoutmenormakeupforeightdays.“Weareverybeautifulwithoutmakeup，”saidparticipantDaryaKomissarova.HercolleagueAnnaKussmaulwasmoredirect：“Wearedoingwork.Whenyou’redoingyourwork，youdon’tthinkaboutmenandwomen.”Theyplantospendtheirfreetimewatchingfilms，readingandplayingboardgames.TeamleaderYelenaLuchnitskayasaidsheexpectedthewomentodealwithanyconflict.语篇解读本文属于科普说明文，主要介绍了俄罗斯做的一项关于女性是否能成为更好的宇航员的试验。5．Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassageonawebsite?A．Education. B．Entertainment.C．Science. D．Economy.答案C解析文章出处题。依据全文内容可知，文章涉及太空试验的问题，所以可推知，从网站的“科学”栏目中能够看到此文。故选C。6．What’sthepurposeoftheexperiment?A．Toshowthatwomencandobetterthanmen.B．Totestwhetherwomencanbegoodastronauts.C．Togatherinformationabouttheconditionsinspace.D．Tomeasurethedistancefromtheearthtothemoon.答案B解析推理推断题。依据第一段第一句和第三句可知，本试验的目的在于验证女性在太空中如何表现及她们能否成为更好的宇航员。故选B。7．WhatdoweknowfromwhatIgorUshakovsaid?A．Womencannotlivepeacefullyinspaceatall.B．Theremaybeconflictsamongthewomenastronauts.C．Thefemalecrewwilldealwitheachotherinanewway.D．Beinginthesamekitchenhelpsthewomenlivetogether.答案B解析推理推断题。依据其次段最终一句可知，IgorUshakov提到有些人说在一个厨房里两个家庭主妇都无法很好相处，那么在太空中女宇航员在空间极其有限的状况下可能会间或冲突。而且关键信息句“I’dliketowishyoualackofconflicts”也表达出了IgorUshakov对女宇航员间发生小摩擦的预估。故选B。8．Whichofthefollowingwasoncesentintospace?A．SergeiPonomaryov.B．DaryaKomissarova.C．AnnaKussmaul.D．ValentinaTereshkova.答案D解析细微环节理解题。依据第三段第三句“Russiasentthefirstwomanintospace，ValentinaTereshkova，in1963buthasfallenbehindsince.”可知，ValentinaTereshkova曾经被送入太空。故选D。C(2024·浙江新高考名校联考信息卷五)Evenbeforewewereborn，weknewourmother’svoiceandcoulddistinguishitfromothervoices.That’soneofthekeyfindingsofanongoingresearchprojectbyCanadianandChineseresearchers.Theresearchsuggeststhatwhilewearestillinthewomb(子宫)，ourbrainsarelearningspeechpatternsandlayingthegroundworkforlanguageacquisition.“Beforebirth，thebrainisbeingsetuptolearnlanguage，”saysBarbaraKisilevsky，whoconductedtheresearch.Ithadalreadybeenknownthatnewbornbabiesshowapreferencefortheirmother’svoice，butherlatestresearchshowstheyalsopreferthatfamiliarsoundwhilestillinthewomb.KisilevskycarriedoutthefirstlegoftheresearchinChina，becauseshealreadyhadaresearchprojectunderwaythereandthisfitnicelywiththatwork.WorkingwithresearchersatZhejiangUniversity，Kisilevskytested60womeninthefinalstageofpregnancy.Allthemothersweretape­recordedastheyreadapoemoutloud.Thenthemothersweredividedintotwogroups.Halfthefetuses(胎儿)heardtherecordingoftheirownmother.Theotherhalfheardthatofanothermother，butnottheirown.Inbothcases，thepoemcausedachangeinthebaby’sheartrate.Theheartrateacceleratedamongthosewhoheardtheirownmother’svoice，anddeceleratedamongthosewhoheardavoiceotherthanthatoftheirmother’s.Decelerationoftheheartrateis“anattentionmechanism(机制)”，Kisilevskysays.Theheartbeatamongfetuseswhoheardanunfamiliarvoicesloweddown，shesays，becausetheywerepayingcloseattentiontoavoicetheydidnotrecognize.Thefactthattheheartbeatchangedinbothcases—upforMom，downforsomeoneelse—showsthefetuses“noticedbothvoices”，shesays，andcouldtellonefromtheother.Bytheway，thepoemisimmaterialhere.Kisilevskysuspectsshewouldhavehadthesameresultsifthemothershadbeenreadingaphonebook.“It’snotthecontentthatthefetusesrecognized，”shesays.“Weallhaveourownwayoftalking.Westopatdifferenttimes，takebreathsatdifferenttimes，andthat’swhattheyarerecognizing.”语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项有关胎儿对声音的识别的探讨。9.Whatledtothechangeinfetuses’heartrateacccordingtotheresearch?A．Theirfamiliaritywiththevoice.B．Thequalityoftherecordings.C．Theircuriosityabouteverything.D．Thecontentofthepoemrecorded.答案A解析细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段其次句可知，胎儿在听到不熟识的声音时，它们的心跳会减慢，因为它们把更多的留意力放在了它们不能识别的这个声音上。由此可知，在探讨中，胎儿对声音的熟识度的不同导致了它们心率的变更。故选A。10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Adultstalkinawayquitedifferentfrombabies.B．Kisilevskyfirmlybelievesherfindingsareapplicable.C．Speechpatternsarewhatfetusesrecognizeintellingvoices.D．Differentexperimentalmaterialscanleadtodifferentre