2024-2025学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭实验学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷

第1页（共1页）2024-2025学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭实验学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I（1）aprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My（2）foundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained（3）whatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson，thelessonhasremindedmealot.I'venevertakenanythingthatwasnotmineaway.Once，IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI'dtriedonandthenI（4）gaveitback.Butthatmademefeel（5）formonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot（6），suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood（7）：toputmyselfinothers'shoesandtocontrolmygreed（贪欲）.Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage（8）eachgeneration'svalue，butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto（9）.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso，eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein（10）becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.（1）A.borrowedB.discoveredC.stoleD.pulled（2）A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.parents（3）A.whyB.whereC.howD.when（4）A.quicklyB.simplyC.happilyD.easily（5）A.relaxedB.ashamedC.pleasedD.brave（6）A.wonderfulB.clearC.funnyD.different（7）A.abilitiesB.qualitiesC.scoresD.services（8）A.challengesB.decidesC.influencesD.proves（9）A.lookupB.growupC.turnupD.hurryup（10）A.kindnessB.fitnessC.carefulnessD.happinessII.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）ChenShaoqin，avolunteeronart，guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.[PhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]Attheageof73，ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelived.Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation，ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam，makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite﹣collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirement（退休）andfinallybecameanartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears，shehasguidedvisitorsatanartcenterforthreedaysaweek，totaling3，500hours.Fromanoldladywhoknewnothingaboutmodernarttoavolunteerguide，Chen'shardworkandloveforlearninghaveencouragedmanypeople.Shesaidthatshemustcontinuetolearn.Asaguide，sheisabletoattendprofessionaltrainingcoursesandhasthechancestolearnfromartistsandcurators（馆长），whichgivesherencouragementtocontinue.Chenhasguidedmanyexhibitionsovertheyears，includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi，XuBing，QiuZhijieandPabloPicasso.Shebelievesthateverytourisabeautifuljourneyandanewchancetolearnandbemoved.Hereffortoflearningandherabilitytomixmanysubjectshavemadeheranexcellentguide.Afterturning73thisyear，shebelievesthatthewidthofone'slifecanbeexpanded（扩展）throughself﹣improvementandlearning.ChenShaoqinisabestexamplethatanyonecanfindtheirpassion（热爱）andthenlearn，growandsharewithothers.（1）HowoldwasChenShaoqinwhenshestartedlearningEnglish？A.73.B.40.C.67.D.76.（2）ChenShaoqinfinallybecameafterretirement.A.anartistB.acuratorC.anartguideD.awhite﹣collarclerk（3）WhatcanwelearnfromChenShaoqin？A.Therose'sinherhand，theflavorinmine.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.（4）Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4？A.Tointroducedifferentexhibitions.B.Totellthestoriesofartists.C.ToshareChenShaoqin'sachievements.D.Toreviewabeautifuljourney.（5）Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom？A.Acourseplan.B.Awebsite.C.Anencyclopedia.D.Aguidebook.3．（7.5分）Likemostparents，minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.However，theyneverforcedme，andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.So，afterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI'dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself，itwillbeeasiertosucceed.I'venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroups，andat16I'mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance，ballet（芭蕾舞），streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI'mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows，andrelativesturnuptoseetheirchildrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.NowI'llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However，Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI'dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid"yes"!—ByJulie，16（1）WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup？A.Herparents.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriend.D.Herself.（2）AccordingtoJulie'sparents，whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful？A.Interest.B.Hardwork.C.Courage.D.Pride.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？A.WhenJuliestarteddancing.B.WhyJulielikesdancing.C.Julie'sfavouritedancingclass.D.Julie'sdancingexperience.（4）Whatdoestheunderlined"them"inthelastparagraphreferto？A.Theplans.B.Theclasses.C.Thegroup.D.Thedances.（5）HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment？A.Unhappy.B.Clear.C.Scared.D.Worried.4．（7.5分）Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit？Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants，forexample，cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert（沙漠），sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁场），whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat？Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However，animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample，manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection，buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem，wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly，onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.（1）Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway？A.Byimaginingtheway.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether.D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.（2）Whatcansomefishdowiththehelptheearth'smagneticfield？A.Theycanswimasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.B.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargearea.C.Theycanswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.D.Theycanmakeasmellmapoftheirswimmingarea.（3）Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Tohelpanimals.B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson.D.Todevelopunusualabilities.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？A.B.C.D.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.Birds'SenseofLightB.Fish'sSenseofSmellC.Animals'SenseofDirectionD.Animals'SenseofMagneticField第二节阅读填空。请阅读下面全文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。5．（10分）A.Preparealist.B.Explaineverypoint.C.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpful.D.Rewritingmakesourwritingbetter，E.Itisnoteasytobecomeabetterwriter.F.Goodwordchoicesarenecessaryforgoodwriting.TipsforWritingBetterArticlesManyofusdon'tspendalotoftimeimprovingourwritingskills.Thiscanbeaproblemwhenwehandinourarticles.Goodwritingskillswillhelpusimproveourgradesandbenefituslaterinlife.（1）Makegoodwordchoices.Whenwe'renotsurewhichwordistherightoneforasentence，lookitupinadictionary.Manyofuschoosewordsinahurryanddon'ttakethetimetodecideifthey'reproper.（2）Checkfacts.Ifwewantpeopletobelievewhatwewrite，wemustmakesureourfactsaretrue.Weshouldusedependablefacts.Rewrite.Acommonproblemisthatwedon'tliketorewrite.Infact，rewritingisthebestwaytofindoutandcorrectsomemistakes，likegrammarandspellingmistakes.（3）thoughittakesmoretimeandmorework.Readaloud.Sometimesit'seasiertofindproblemswithspelling，wordusage，andgrammarwhenwereadaloud.Readingaloudhelpsusnotonlyfindoutourproblemsbutalsodevelopourwriting.（4）Preparingalistisnecessaryforwritingagoodarticle.Suchalistincludes：Isthereapropertitle？Haveweexplainedeverypoint？Areallthepartsofthearticleincluded？Thiscanhelpustomakesurethatwehavecoveredeverything.（5）Butwithafewsimplesteps，wecanimproveourwritingskillsandlearnhowtowritebetterarticles.第三节信息匹配。6．（7.5分）阅读下面对六个旅游胜地的介绍，根据五个人的情况，选出他们可能感兴趣的一项。A.HongKongiscalledtheShoppingParadiseinAsia，PeoplecanbuyalmosteverythinginHongKongsuchasthelatestfashions，allkindsoftoys，digitalproductsandsoon.B.WhenpeopletalkaboutChengdu，thefirstthingthatcomestotheirmindsispandas.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingResearchBaseisamust﹣visitplaceinChengdu，especiallyforthoseplanningtogoonapandatouraroundSichuan.C.HarbinliesinthesouthofHeilongjiangProvinceinChina.Witha190﹣dayfreezing（极冷的）season，Harbinisknownasthe"CityofIce".Ifyouareafanoficesports，youcan'tmisstheplace.D.AsoneoftheoldestcitiesinChina，Xianisworld﹣renownedforthemanyculturalandhistoricalsitesaroundthecity.It'scalledthe"NaturalHistoryMuseum"，whichrecordsthegreatchangesofChinajustlikeahistorybook.E.BecauseofGuangzhou'sspecialgeographicallocation，peopletherefeelliketheyareinspringallyearround.That'swhyitiscalledthe"FlowerCity".DifferentkindsofflowersareonshowattheSpringFestivalFlowerFaireveryyear.F.Shanxiistheprovincewiththelargestnumberofancientarchitectural（建筑的）sitesinthecountry.Itisknownasthe"AncientChineseArchitectureMuseumofArt".ThemostattractivebuildingsinitscapitalcityTaiyuanaretheJinciTempleandTwinPagodaTemple.（1）Alisaisabeautifulgirl.Shedreamsoftakinglotsofphotosinanoceanofflowers.（2）Andylikeswinterbest，becausehelikesskating.HisdreamistobecomeagreatfigureskaterlikeZhaoHongbo.（3）HarryfeelshappybecausehegotaBingDwenDwenfromhisfather.Helovespandassomuchthathehopestoseerealpandasandtakeaphotowiththemsomeday.（4）TedisfromCanadaandhismajorisarchitecture.HelooksforwardtohavingalookatancientChinesebuildings.（5）Sandyisafashionblogger.Shelovestryingbeautifulclothes，shoesandbagsinfashion.She'dliketohaveatripandfindsomenewfashionsatthesametime.Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。7．（10分）Thereareseveraldifferentkindsofseaturtlesintheworld.Theseaturtlesareendangered.Severalareindangerofbeinggone（1）（complete）.Seaturtleslaylargegroupsofeggsunderthesandonbeaches.Theeggsfacemanychallenges，bothnaturalandman﹣made.InCostaRica，onebigchallengeispoachers（偷猎者）—theytaketheeggsinordertosell（2）（they）.KimWilliamsGuillenis（3）scientist.SheworksfortheUniversityofMichiganandPasoPacifico.Sheworks（4）（protect）animalsinCostaRica.AfterKim（5）（watch）someTVshows，shesuddenlyhadanidea.Whatifpoacherscouldbefollowedbyusingafake（假的）turtleegg（6）aGPStracker（跟踪器）inside？Dr.WilliamsGuillenshowedthatideaanditwona＄10，000prize.Shethenworkedwithotherscientiststocreatethefakeegg.Itwasmadeofaspecialmaterial，justlikeaping﹣pongball.（7）itwascheapandeasytomakefakeeggs，theymadealotofthem.Thescientistsputsomefakeeggsinto101（8）（difference）turtlenestsinCostaRica.Accordingtotheresults，mosteggs（9）（sell）tolocalpeople.Thatwasn'tabigsurprise，sinceinCostaRica，turtleeggsareconsideredaspecialkindoffood.Thescientistsareexcitedabouttheresultsofthefakeeggs.Thetestshowsthatsuchsimplewayscanworkwell.Thescientistsbelievethatsimilarideascouldbehelpfulinother（10）（place）aswell.Ⅳ.书面表达8．（15分）体育强则国强，国运兴则体育兴。今年暑假，奥运会在法国巴黎成功举办。奥运会上，中国队健儿的风采激发了人们参与体育锻炼的热情，开启了全民健身的热潮。在全民健身的氛围下，校报英语栏目发起了"Enjoysports，enjoylife"主题征文活动，旨在让更多同学爱上运动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：（1）你喜欢的运动项目和平常的运动情况；（2）体育锻炼给你带来的好处：①强身健体；②……；（3）你对体育锻炼的建议：①规律运动；②……要求：（1）词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯；（3）邮件中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名；（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范提示词：规律地regularlyExerciseonehouraday，keepushappyeveryday!Inmydailylife，_____.

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市福田区红岭实验学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷参考答案与试题解析I.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1．（10分）IremembertheyearwhenIwassevenyearsold.I（1）Caprettyhairclipfromagirlinmydanceclass.My（2）Dfoundtheshinyclipwasnotboughtbythem.Sotheysatmedownonthefloorofourstudyandexplained（3）AwhatIhaddonewaswrong.WhatabadendIwouldcometoifIbecameathief—peoplewouldnottrustmeanymore.Morethanthirtyyearson，thelessonhasremindedmealot.I'venevertakenanythingthatwasnotmineaway.Once，IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI'dtriedonandthenI（4）Agaveitback.Butthatmademefeel（5）Bformonths.Thoughmychildhoodmemoriesarenot（6）B，suchmomentswhenmyparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind.Theyprovidedastandardofgood（7）B：toputmyselfinothers'shoesandtocontrolmygreed（贪欲）.Thesocialenvironmentinthecomingage（8）Ceachgeneration'svalue，butfamilieshavethedeepereffectonchildren.Therightvaluesfromourparentscanfinallyleadusto（9）B.Ibelieveintruthbecausemyparentsraisemetodoso，eventhoughsometimesmyopinionsaredifferentfromtheirs.Ibelievein（10）Abecausemyparentssetmegoodexamples.Theycurethesickandvisitthelonely.Ibelieveinworkinghardbecausemyparentsdevotethemselvestothesociety.Goodvaluesfrommyfamilyhaveshapedme.AndIwillpassthemontomykids.（1）A.borrowedB.discoveredC.stoleD.pulled（2）A.friendsB.classmatesC.teachersD.parents（3）A.whyB.whereC.howD.when（4）A.quicklyB.simplyC.happilyD.easily（5）A.relaxedB.ashamedC.pleasedD.brave（6）A.wonderfulB.clearC.funnyD.different（7）A.abilitiesB.qualitiesC.scoresD.services（8）A.challengesB.decidesC.influencesD.proves（9）A.lookupB.growupC.turnupD.hurryup（10）A.kindnessB.fitnessC.carefulnessD.happiness【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。A.borrowed借；B.discovered发现；C.stole偷；D.pulled拉。根据下文whatIhaddonewaswrong（我的行为是错误的）可知，我从舞蹈课上的一个女孩那里偷了一个漂亮的发夹。故选：C。（2）考查名词。句意：我的父母发现他们没有给我买那个闪光的夹子。A.friends朋友；B.classmates同学；C.teachers老师；D.parents父母。根据下文myparentstoldmegoodvaluesarealwaysinmymind（父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我脑海中）可知，我的父母发现他们没有给我买那个闪光的夹子。故选：D。（3）考查副词。句意：所以他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我所做的是错误的。A.why为什么；B.where哪里；C.how如何；D.when当...的时候。根据explained（解释）可知，所以他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释为什么我所做的是错误的。故选：A。（4）考查副词。句意：有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还回去了。A.quickly快地；B.simply简单地；C.happily高兴地；D.easily容易地。根据上文I'venevertakenanythingthatwasnotmineaway.（我再也没有拿走过不属于我的东西）可知，有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还回去了。故选：A。（5）考查形容词。句意：但这让我感觉羞耻了好几个月。A.relaxed放松的；B.ashamed羞耻的；C.pleased快乐的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文Once，IleftastorewearingapairofsunglassesI'dtriedonandthenI（4）_____gaveitback.（有一次，我带着一副试戴的太阳镜离开了一家商店，然后很快就把它还回去了）可知，但这让我感觉羞耻了好几个月。故选：B。（6）考查形容词。句意：虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰了，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。A.wonderful精彩的；B.clear清楚的；C.funny有趣的；D.different不同的。根据but（但是）可知，虽然我的童年记忆并不清晰了，但父母告诉我良好价值观的时刻总是在我的脑海中。故选：B。（7）考查名词。句意：他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。A.abilities能力；B.qualities品质；C.scores分数；D.services服务。根据toputmyselfinothers'shoesandtocontrolmygreed（贪欲）（设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪）可知，他们提供了一个良好品质的标准：设身处地为他人着想，控制自己的贪婪。故选：B。（8）考查动词。句意：未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。A.challenges挑战；B.decides决定；C.influences影响；D.proves证明。根据familieshavethedeepereffectonchildren（家庭对孩子的影响更大）可知，未来时代的社会环境影响着每一代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更大。故选：C。（9）考查动词短语。句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。A.lookup浏览；B.growup成长；C.turnup出现；D.hurryup急忙。根据Therightvaluesfromourparents（父母正确的价值观）可知，父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。故选：B。（10）考查名词。句意：我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。A.kindness善良；B.fitness合适；C.carefulness仔细；D.happiness高兴。根据becausemyparentssetmegoodexamples（因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样）可知，我相信善良，因为我的父母给我树立了好榜样。故选：A。II.阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。2．（7.5分）ChenShaoqin，avolunteeronart，guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.[PhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]Attheageof73，ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelived.Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation，ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam，makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite﹣collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirement（退休）andfinallybecameanartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears，shehasguidedvisitorsatanartcenterforthreedaysaweek，totaling3，500hours.Fromanoldladywhoknewnothingaboutmodernarttoavolunteerguide，Chen'shardworkandloveforlearninghaveencouragedmanypeople.Shesaidthatshemustcontinuetolearn.Asaguide，sheisabletoattendprofessionaltrainingcoursesandhasthechancestolearnfromartistsandcurators（馆长），whichgivesherencouragementtocontinue.Chenhasguidedmanyexhibitionsovertheyears，includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi，XuBing，QiuZhijieandPabloPicasso.Shebelievesthateverytourisabeautifuljourneyandanewchancetolearnandbemoved.Hereffortoflearningandherabilitytomixmanysubjectshavemadeheranexcellentguide.Afterturning73thisyear，shebelievesthatthewidthofone'slifecanbeexpanded（扩展）throughself﹣improvementandlearning.ChenShaoqinisabestexamplethatanyonecanfindtheirpassion（热爱）andthenlearn，growandsharewithothers.（1）HowoldwasChenShaoqinwhenshestartedlearningEnglish？BA.73.B.40.C.67.D.76.（2）ChenShaoqinfinallybecameCafterretirement.A.anartistB.acuratorC.anartguideD.awhite﹣collarclerk（3）WhatcanwelearnfromChenShaoqin？BA.Therose'sinherhand，theflavorinmine.B.It'snevertoooldtolearn.C.Agoodfriendislikeamirror.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.（4）Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4？CA.Tointroducedifferentexhibitions.B.Totellthestoriesofartists.C.ToshareChenShaoqin'sachievements.D.Toreviewabeautifuljourney.（5）Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom？BA.Acourseplan.B.Awebsite.C.Anencyclopedia.D.Aguidebook.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation，ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam，makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite﹣collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.（虽然她只受过中学教育，但陈在40岁时开始学习英语，并通过了大学入学考试，使自己从一名工厂工人成为一家国际贸易公司的白领职员。）可知，陈绍琴40岁开始学英语的。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirement（退休）andfinallybecameanartguideattheageof67.（陈退休后继续学习艺术，并最终在67岁时成为一名艺术导游。）可知，陈绍琴退休后成了一名艺术导游。故选C。（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Fromanoldladywhoknewnothingaboutmodernarttoavolunteerguide，Chen'shardworkandloveforlearninghaveencouragedmanypeople.Shesaidthatshemustcontinuetolearn.Asaguide，sheisabletoattendprofessionaltrainingcoursesandhasthechancestolearnfromartistsandcurators（馆长），whichgivesherencouragementtocontinue.（从一个对现代艺术一无所知的老太太到一名志愿导游，陈的努力和对学习的热爱鼓舞了许多人。她说她必须继续学习。作为一名导游，她能够参加专业培训课程，并有机会向艺术家和策展人学习，这给了她继续下去的鼓励。）可知，我们能从陈绍琴身上学到：活到老学到老。故选B。（4）段落大意题。根据第四段Chenhasguidedmanyexhibitionsovertheyears，includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi，XuBing，QiuZhijieandPabloPicasso.Shebelievesthateverytourisabeautifuljourneyandanewchancetolearnandbemoved.Hereffortoflearningandherabilitytomixmanysubjectshavemadeheranexcellentguide.Afterturning73thisyear，shebelievesthatthewidthofone'slifecanbeexpanded（扩展）throughself﹣improvementandlearning.（多年来，陈指导了许多展览，包括曾梵志、徐冰、和毕加索等著名艺术家的展览。她相信每一次巡演都是一次美丽的旅程，是一次新的学习和感动的机会。她学习的努力和她融合多种学科的能力使她成为一名优秀的导游。今年73岁后，她相信通过自我完善和学习可以扩大一个人的生活宽度。）可知，第四段的目的是：来分享陈绍琴的成就。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据ChenShaoqin，avolunteeronart，guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.[PhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]（3月8日，艺术志愿者陈绍琴在北京的一个艺术中心指导游客。[中国日报王维摄]73岁的陈绍琴向世界展示了生活应该是怎样的。）可知，这段话大概出自一个网站。故选B。3．（7.5分）Likemostparents，minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.However，theyneverforcedme，andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.So，afterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI'dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself，itwillbeeasiertosucceed.I'venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroups，andat16I'mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance，ballet（芭蕾舞），streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI'mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows，andrelativesturnuptoseetheirchildrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.NowI'llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However，Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI'dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid"yes"!—ByJulie，16（1）WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup？DA.Herparents.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriend.D.Herself.（2）AccordingtoJulie'sparents，whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful？AA.Interest.B.Hardwork.C.Courage.D.Pride.（3）Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout？DA.WhenJuliestarteddancing.B.WhyJulielikesdancing.C.Julie'sfavouritedancingclass.D.Julie'sdancingexperience.（4）Whatdoestheunderlined"them"inthelastparagraphreferto？CA.Theplans.B.Theclasses.C.Thegroup.D.Thedances.（5）HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment？BA.Unhappy.B.Clear.C.Scared.D.Worried.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.So，afterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.（后来有一天，学校里的一个朋友告诉我当地有一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。所以，放学后我们去找舞蹈老师。她向我们解释了一切，我们俩都决定加入。）可知，她自己决定加入当地舞蹈团的。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself，itwillbeeasiertosucceed.（他们认为，如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣，就会更容易成功。）可知，朱莉的父母认为，成功更重要的是兴趣。故选A。（3）段落大意题。根据第三段I'venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroups，andat16I'mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance，ballet（芭蕾舞），streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI'mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.（我现在已经参加舞蹈班三年了，我真的很喜欢。我们按年龄分组，我今年16岁，是年龄最大的班。有摇摆舞、芭蕾舞、街舞和民间舞等课程。我练习街舞，而且跳得很好。我也帮助带领一些年纪较小的孩子。）可知，第三段主要讲朱莉的舞蹈经历。故选D。（4）代词指代题。根据最后一段NowI'llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However，Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.（现在我已经太老了，无法继续和这个团体一起跳舞。然而，我已经制定了继续和他们一起跳舞的计划。）可知，"them"指代的是"团体"。故选C。（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.（然而，我已经制定了继续和他们一起跳舞的计划。）可知，朱莉有自己的计划，所以她很清楚自己未来的发展。故选B。4．（7.5分）Someanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit？Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilitiesfordirection.Acertainkindofants，forexample，cancounttheirstepstoavoidgettinglost.Theycangoasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert（沙漠），sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometresthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesenseofsmell.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield（磁场），whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat？Itisstillamystery.Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However，animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwithenvironmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample，manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection，buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsarekeptonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem，wecansimplyturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly，onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.（1）Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway？BA.Byimaginingtheway.B.Bycountingtheirsteps.C.Bybringingfoodtogether.D.Bywalkingthroughaforest.（2）Whatcansomefishdowiththehelptheearth'smagneticfield？CA.Theycanswimasfaras110metresandbringfoodhome.B.Theycansmellevenasingledropoftheirhomewaterinalargearea.C.Theycanswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.D.Theycanmakeasmellmapoftheirswimmingarea.（3）Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph？AA.Tohelpanimals.B.Totravelatnight.C.Tokeepcitylightson.D.Todevelopunusualabilities.（4）Whatisthestructureofthepassage？BA.B.C.D.（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？CA.Birds'SenseofLightB.F