人教版英语专题训练-七年级英语上册阅读理解

人教版英语专题训练七年级英语上册阅读理解一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Hi,everyone!MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.

Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（国家队）inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.

TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.

Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?Thenyoumustplayithard.（1）Allenis__________yearsold.A.

twelve

B.

fourteen

C.

twenty-two

D.

thirty—four（2）Allen's_________wasabasketballplayer.A.

brother

B.

father

C.

uncle

D.

mother（3）BasketballmakesAllen_________.A.

strong

B.

tall

C.

busy

D.

happy（4）Allen'sdreamisto___________.A.

beabasketballplayer

B.

beamemberofNBAC.

meetParkersomeday

D.

talkaboutbasketballwithParker（5）Whichisthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage?A.

Allenandbasketball

B.

Allen'sbasketballfamilyC.

Playbasketballhard

D.

Allen'shero,TonyParker【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为NBA的一员和帕克一起打篮球。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

I'm22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.理解可知，郭艾伦今年22岁，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam（国家队）inthepast理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.理解可知，篮球让艾伦非常的开心，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员，故选B。（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2．阅读理解

“Samuel,wakeup!”mumshouts（喊）.

Samuelwakesupandhasalookattheclock.Oh,no!It'salready7:30.Schoolstartsin30minutes!Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout（没有）washinghisface.

Samuelgetstothekitchen（厨房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”saysmum.Samuelopensthefridge（冰箱）.Thereisaboxofnoodlesinit.“Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.

“IfI'mlateagain,MrWhitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.Ihaveonlytwentyminutesnow,”Samuelthinks.Justthen,acarstopsnexttohim.“Comeon.I'lldriveyoutoschool.”It'sSamuel'sneighbourMrLee.Cool!Samuelgetsintothecarquickly.

EverythingwillbeOK.（1）WhatdoesSamueldoafterhegetsup?A.

Hetakesawalk.B.

Heputsonhisdirtyshirt.C.

Hewasheshisface.D.

Hefindssomecleanclothes.（2）Samuelhas__________forbreakfasttoday.A.

milk

B.

bread

C.

noodles

D.

nothing（什么也没有）（3）WhoisMrWhite?A.

Samuel'sneighbour.

B.

Samuel'steacher.

C.

Samuel'sfriend.

D.

Samuel'sclassmate.（4）Whatdoweknowfromthestory?A.

Samuel'sschoolstartsat7:45.B.

MumwilldriveSamueltoschool.C.

BothSamuelandmumgetuplate.D.

Samuelisinthebasketballteam.（5）Whatistheend（结局）ofthestory?A.

Samuelisn'tlateforschool.B.

Samuelloveshisschool.C.

Samuelhasgoodneighbours.D.

Samueldoesn'tgotoschool.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Samuel被妈妈叫醒，已经七点半了，再过半小时就要开始上课了！因为他的妈妈也起晚了，没有时间做早饭，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，路上遇到了邻居Mr.Lee.，邻居开车带他及时赶到了学校。（1）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetsupandputsonhisdirtyshirtquickly.Hehasnotimetofindcleanclothes.Herunsdowntothegroundfloorwithout（没有）washinghisface.”可知，Samuel起床后穿上脏衣服，没有时间找干净的衣服，没洗脸就下楼了，故答案为B。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Samuelgetstothekitchen（厨房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.Idon'thavetimetohavethem.”可知，Samuel没有吃早饭就去上学了，故答案为D。（3）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子“Samuelgoesouttoschoolwithhisschoolbag.IfI'mlateagain,Mr.Whitewillnotletmejointhebasketballteam.”可推测Mr.White是他的老师，故答案为B。（4）细节判断题。根据短文中的句子Samuelgetstothekitchen（厨房）,buthedoesn'tseethebreakfast.“I'msorryIgetuplate,too,”可知，Samuel和他的妈妈都起晚了，故答案为C。（5）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段可知，Samuel的邻居Mr.Lee.开车带他去学校，可推断Samuel上学没有迟到，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题在读完全文的基础上快速找出对应的句子，做出正确答案，推理判断题需要对句子加以理解，从常理等方面去加以推测。3．阅读理解E

HaveyouwatchedtheTVshowHomeWithKids（《家有儿女》）？Youmayhearmanypeoplemakethesoundof"Hahahahaha!"whensomethingfunnyhappens.Buteverytime,thelaughter（笑声）soundsthesame.

Thisiscanned（录音的）laughter.USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.Herecorded（录音）differentkindsoflaughter.Wheneditorsneededcertainlaughter,hejustpressedtheplaybutton（按钮）.

Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.Whenaudiences（观众）heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.

Butabout10yearslater,somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.Theywantedreallaughterbecauseitismorevivid（生动的）。Somefamoussitcoms,suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory（《生活大爆炸》）,usethiskindoflaughter.

TheBigBangTheorysellsticketstoaudiencearoundtheworld.Theycanjointheliverecording.Allthelaughteryouhearisfromtherealaudience!

Sowhichkindoflaughterdoyoulike?（1）Whomadecannedlaughter?

A.

Afilmmaker

B.

Aneditor

C.

Anengineer

D.

Adoctor（2）Whatdoweknowaboutcannedlaughter?

A.

ItwasfirstmadeintheUS.

B.

Ithelpedtheaudiencelaughattheactors.C.

Itwasbuiltinacan.

D.

Itwaspopularinthe1980s.（3）Cannedlaughterisnotpopularanymorebecause______.

A.

reallaughterismorevivid

B.

somefamoussitcomsdon'tuseitC.

audiencesdonotlaughwhentheyhearit

D.

cannedlaughtersoundssilly（4）Wecantellfromthestorythat______usedcannedlaughter.A.

Friends

B.

TheBigBangTheory

C.

HomeWithkids

D.

HarryPotter【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】本文开始以《家有儿女》为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它的由来，效果。并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行，另一种更真实，生动的笑声配音出现。（1）.细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。故选C。（2）.细节理解题

根据文中第二段第一行USsoundengineerCharleyDouglassmadeitinthe1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。根据第三段Whenaudiences（观众）heardit,theylaughedwiththeactors.可知观众是和演员一起笑，而不是嘲笑演员。可排除B。C项是错误表达。根据Cannedlaughterwaspopularduringthattime.可知Cannedlaughter在1950s流行，可排除D。故答案选A。（3）.细节理解题根据第四段somepeoplethoughtcannedlaughtersoundedsilly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。故选D。（4）.细节理解题根据文章第一段可以看出《家有儿女》是运用了录音笑声。D没有提到。由第四段suchasFriendsandtheBigBangTheory（《生活大爆炸》）,usethiskindoflaughter.可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声，而是生动的笑声。可排除AB，故选C。【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解，细节理解题为主，在阅读全文的基础上，在文中找出对应的语句，在细节上加以分析，得出正确答案。一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.Todayheisveryhappy,becauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:30a.m.Afterhavingbreakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.

Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.（1）WhereareBill'sparents?A.

IntheUS.

B.

IntheUK.

C.

InChina.

D.

InCanada.（2）Billgetsupat________today.A.

sixo'clock

B.

halfpastsix

C.

aquarterpastsix

D.

seveno'clock（3）HowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?A.

Bybus.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Bybike.

D.

Bycar.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Billfeelsnervous（紧张的）beforegoingtoanewschool.B.

Billgoestoschoolwithhismumtoday.C.

Billandhisnewfriendareindifferentclasses.D.

EveryoneinBill'sclassisfriendlytohim.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。（1）推理题。根据heliveswithhisparentsinShenzhen他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Hegetsupat6:30a.m.可知他早上6:30起床，故选B。（3）细节题。根据hetakesabustoschool可知，他乘公共汽车去学校，故选A。（4）细节题。根据

allhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim可知，比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteverydaybecausemyhouseisclosetomyschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.

Eachclasslasts40minutes.Thefirstclassstartsat8:00a.m.Thereisaten-minutebreakbetweentwoclasses.IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.

Mostofmyclassmateshavelunchatschool,butIusuallyeatlunchathome.Afterlunch,Icanrestforhalfanhour.Afternoonclassesbeginat2:30p.m.,andendat4:50p.m.WeusuallystudyPE,ArtandMusicintheafternoon.

Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.（1）Mikeisin________now.A.

theUS

B.

theUK

C.

Canada

D.

Germany（2）What'sMike'sfavouritesubject?A.

Maths

B.

English

C.

Music

D.

Science（3）Mikepractisesplayingthepianofor________afterschooleveryday.A.

30minutes

B.

45minutes

C.

60minutes

D.

twohours（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Mikeis11yearsold.B.

MikeisgoodatMathsandArt.C.

Mikeseldomhaslunchathome.D.

Mike'sdreamistobeascientist.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。（1）细节理解题。由MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.

可知迈克现在在美国居住，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.可知迈克最喜欢科学，故选D。（3）细节理解题。由

Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴，故选C。（4）细节理解题。由

Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.可知选项A不符合文章内容；IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.可知选项B不符合文章内容；

butIusuallyeatlunchathome.可知选项C不符合文章内容；Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.可知选项D，符合文章内容，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.

Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.Afternoonteaisfromfourtofiveintheafternoonanddinnerisabouthalfpastseven.Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupperandallthesemealsareverynecessary.（1）ManyEnglishpeoplehave________mealsaday.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

threeorfour（2）Peoplemayhave________fortheirbreakfast.A.

teaandeggsB.

porridge,eggs,bread,teaorcoffeeC.

teaandcoffeeD.

breadandeggs（3）Peoplehavelunchat________.A.

anytime

B.

nine

C.

five

D.

one（4）Peopledon'thave________fortheirdinner.A.

porridge

B.

bananasorapples

C.

anysoupormeat

D.

meatorfish（5）InmanyEnglishhomes,dinnercomes________.A.

atoneo'clock

B.

inthemiddleoftheday

C.

atnoon

D.

atnight【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、茶和晚餐。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句InmanyEnglishhomespeopleeatfourmealsaday:breakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.理解可知，英国人一天吃四顿饭，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthemorning.Theyeatporridge,eggsorbread.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.理解可知，早餐，英国人吃鸡蛋，面包，喝粥，茶或咖啡，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Lunchcomesatoneo'clock.理解可知，英国人经常在一点吃午饭，故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句

Firsttheyhavesoups,andthentheyhavemeatorfishwithvegetables.Afterthattheyeatsomeotherthings,likebananas,applesororanges.理解可知，英国人晚餐不喝粥，故选A。（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.理解可知，有些人中午吃晚饭。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。考查对篇章的把握与细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。7．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Winteristhebestseasonoftheyear.Inwinter,theweatherisusuallycoldandtherearefewhoursofdaylight.ThewintermonthsinNorthAmericaareDecember,January,FebruaryandMarch.

Animalshavespecialwaysofpreparingthemselvesforwinter.Someanimals,likebirdsandbutterfliestravelalongwaytowarmplacesduringthewintermonths.Otheranimalssuchasbearsgotosleepinwinter.Butantsdon'tgotowarmplacesorgotosleep.Theycollectfoodinautumn,sotheyhaveplentyoffoodtoeatinwinter.

Insomeareas,winterisatimewhensnowfallsontotheground,Peoplecanmakesnowmen.Andwhenthewaterinlakesandpondsfreezes（结冰）,peoplecangoskatingandtakepartinotheractivitiesonice.Somepeopleevencutaholeintheiceandgoicefishing!（1）WhichmonthisNOTthewintermonthinNorthAmerica?A.

November.

B.

December.

C.

January.

D.

February.（2）Whatanimalsspendtheirwintermonthsinwarmplacesaccordingtothepassage?A.

Fish.

B.

Butterflies.

C.

Bears.

D.

Ants.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutants?A.

Theytravellongfortheirwinter.B.

Theygotosleepfortheirwinter.C.

Theycollectfoodfortheirwinter.D.

Theyeatnothinginwinter.（4）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.

SnowfallsinwinterB.

ThewaterfreezesinwinterC.

PeoplecangofishinginwinterD.

Whatpeopledoinwinter【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：冬天是一年中最好的季节。文章介绍了动物过冬的方法，以及人们在冬天的活动。（1）正误判断题，根据ThewintermonthsinNorthAmericaareDecember,January,FebruaryandMarch.可知北美的冬天包括十二月、一月、二月和三月，不包括十一月，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据Someanimals,likebirdsandbutterfliestravelalongwaytowarmplacesduringthewintermonths.可知象鸟、蝴蝶会去暖和的地方过冬，故答案是B。（3）正误判断题，根据Theycollectfoodinautumn,sotheyhaveplentyoffoodtoeatinwinter.可知C句的叙述是正确的，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，最后一段主要说明的是人在冬天的活动，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解体比较简单，可以直接从短文中找到答案。正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据文章内容进行判断正误。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Whydoplantsgrowinsomeplacesbutnotinothers?Whydoessomelandhavesomanyplantsgrowingonit,whileotherlandhasalmost（几乎）noplantsgrowingonitatall?

Togrow,plantsneedseveralthings.Oneiswarmth.Inverycoldplacesalmostnothinggrows.Plantsalsoneedwater.InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.That'swhydrydesertseverywherearealmostnotcoveredbytreesorgrass.

Plantsmustalsohaveaplaceinwhichtoputdowntheirrootsandgrow.Theyfinditdifficulttogrowonhardland.Thetownisbuiltonhardland.Theplantsherehaveonlythesoilfoundbetweenthecracksofthestonestogrowin.

Anotherthingplantsmusthavebeforetheycangrowisfood.

Whatwillhappenifwetrytomakethingsgrowonthesandybeach?Afewplants,suchasbeachgrass,willgrowinsand,butmostplantswon't,Evenif（即使）theweatheriswarmenoughandwewatertheplantseachday,manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.（1）Accordingtothepassage,plantsneedthingstogrowwell.A.

two

B.

three

C.

four

D.

five（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"cracks"meaninthetest?A.

缝隙

B.

表面

C.

夹层

D.

底部（3）Fromthepassage,wecanknowitis________forplantstogrowindryplaces.A.

easy

B.

difficult

C.

impossible

D.

important（4）Thereasonwhymostplantscan'tgrowonthesandybeachisthat________.A.

thereisn'tenoughsunlightB.

thereistoomuchwaterC.

itistoocrowdedthereD.

ithaslittlefoodforplants（5）Thepassagecanmostprobablybefoundina________book.A.

science

B.

history

C.

travel

D.

Maths【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西。（1）细节题。根据全文可知植物生长需要温暖、水、有一个可以扎根的地方、食物，一共4个东西，故选C。（2）细节题。根据句子中stones可知植物仅仅在石头的缝隙中的土壤里生长，故选A。（3）细节题。根据InverydrypartsoftheEarth,onlyafewunusualplantscangrow.可知在干旱的步伐，植物很难生长，故选B。（4）细节题。根据manyofthemwilldiebecausethesandonthisbeachhasalmostnofoodforplants.可知在有沙子的沙滩里对于植物来说几乎没有食物，所以许多都死了，故选D。（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了植物生长所需要的东西，与科学有关，所以可能在科学书里发现，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

It'sseveno'clockinthemorninginChennai,IndiaLavinalwayshashermorningbathbeforeschool.Butshedoesn'thaveabathathome.Shehasabathinasmallriveroutsidewithherbestfriend,ababyelephant.

LavinlivesatArignarAnnaZoowithherparents,brothersandsisters.Herfatherworksatthezooandheisaspecialkeeperforthebabyelephants.Lavinisonlysixyearsold,butshecancontrol（控制）theelephantsandshehasaveryspecialfriendshipwiththem.

Ateighto'clockinthemorning,Lavingoestoschool,butshedoesn'tgoontheschoolbus.Sheridesanelephanttoschool.Afterschool,Lavinplaysfootballwithherelephants.

Nowitistheevening,andthebabyelephantsaretiredLavinsitsnexttothemandsingstothem.Sometimes,theyallsleeptogether-friendstogetherinthedayandfriendstogetheratnight.（1）WheredoesLavinhashermorningbath?A.

Atschool.

B.

Athome.

C.

Inariver.

D.

Inabathroom.（2）WhydoessheliveatArignarAnnazoo?A.

Becauseherfatherworksthere.

B.

Becauseshelikeselephants.C.

Becauseshehasabigfamily.

D.

Becausesheisonlysixyearsold.（3）Howdoesshegotoschool?A.

Shetakesaschoolbus.

B.

Anelephanttakeshertoschool.C.

Herfatherdriveshertoschool.

D.

Shewalkstoschoolwithanelephant.（4）Whatdoessheusuallydointheafternoon?A.

Singssongstotheelephants.

B.

Playswithtileelephants.C.

Sleepswiththeelephants.

D.

Helpshisfatherwithsomehousework.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.

Lavin'sFamily

B.

Lavin'szoo

C.

Lavin'sJob

D.

Lavin'sBestFriends【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Lavin一家在ArignarAnna动物园居住。（1）细节题。根据Shehasabathinasmallriver可知在河流里洗澡，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Herfatherworksatthezoo可知爸爸在动物园工作，所以他们在动物园居住，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Sheridesanelephanttoschool.可知她骑象去上学，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Sometimes,theyallsleeptogether-friendstogetherinthedayan