2025年湖南食品药品职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析

2025年湖南食品药品职业学院高职单招高职单招英语2016-2024年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可自由调整）一、单选题(共50题)1、-Howmucharethe（）?—sixyuanakilo.(1分)A、broccoliB、potatoesC、beefD、bread正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查可数名词和不可数名词。根据问句的谓语动词are可知，选项应为可数名词复数形式，选项A、C和D均为不可数名词，可以排除。故选B。

2、材料Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.

Sally:(1)

Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.

Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)

Toby:Thankyou.

Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)

Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.

Sally:That'snice.(4)

Toby:Umm,justone.

Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?

Toby:No,justEnglish.

Sally:Oh,Isee.

Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?

Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?

Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B、Canyouuseacomputer?C、Haveaseat,please.D、Howareyou?E、I'msorryheisn'thereatthemoment.F、Whereareyoufrom?G、Excuseme,正确答案选项：参考答案：G

3、—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?—No,thankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.—________

(1分)A、It’suptoyou.B、Howareyoufeelingtoday?C、Thanksforcomingtoseeme.D、Takeyourtimethen.正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查交际用语。句意：——早上好，我能为您效劳吗?——不，谢谢。我只是随便看看。——您慢慢看。AIt’suptoyou由你决定；BHowareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感觉怎么样？；CThanksforcomingtoseeme谢谢你来看我；DTakeyourtimethen慢慢来。Takeyourtimethen符合语境。故D选项正确。

4、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第5空填（）。(1分)A、spaceB、wordC、dotD、sentence正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查名词词义辨析。space意为“空间”;word意为“单词”;dot意为“小圆点”;sentence意为“句子”。根据下文的theblackdot可知，此处学生们发现试卷中央只有一个黑色的小圆点。故选C。

5、Someonewantsyouonthephone.______nobodyknowsIamhere.

(1分)A、AlthoughB、AndC、ButD、So正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析So因此；And和，并且；But但是。句意：史密斯先生，电话里面有人找你。——但是没有人知道我在这儿啊！结合语境可知选C。

6、—Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,BeijingorXi’an?—________isOK.It’suptoyou.

(1分)A、EitherB、NeitherC、BothD、All正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析-你明天想去哪里，北京还是西安？哪里都可以。由你决定。A、Either两者中的任何一个；B、Neither两者都不；C、Both两者都；D、All三者及三者以上

7、Doyouremembertheplace_____wevisitedlastyear?

(1分)A、thatB、whereC、whenD、inwhich正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

本题考查定语从句，先行词theplace在后句中担当visited的宾语，故选择关系代词that替代，引导定语从句。故选A。考点：考查定语从句

8、材料ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.

Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:

“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(15)选（）(1分)A、knew

B、frightened

C、recognized

D、noticed正确答案选项：参考答案：C

9、IliveinRoom403,Samlivesintheroomrightabovemine,onthe_____floor.

(1分)A、thirdB、threeC、fifthD、five正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：我住在403房间。萨姆正好住在我的上面。在五楼。fifth第五，five五。空格后的名词是单数，所以这里用序数词，故排除，根据IliveinRoom403，可知Sam住在5楼。

10、材料

In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepecneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.

Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,

Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.

Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.

Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.

MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.

Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenotjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.

TheDaguerreotypewas__.(1分)A、a

Frenchman

B、a

kind

of

pictureC、a

kind

of

camera

D、a

photographer正确答案选项：参考答案：B

11、Thereare_______studentsisGradeTwo.

(1分)A、threehundredsandforty-sixB、threehundredandfourty-sixC、threehundredandforty-sixD、threehundredandfortysix正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析有346名学生是二年级。基数词“hundred”表示几百，在几十几与百位词间加and，表示几十几时，在几十和个位基础词形式之间加连字符“-”

12、MayIhaveawordwithyou______ofthelesson?

(1分)A、intheendB、attheendC、totheendD、ontheend正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析课结束后我能和你说句话吗？attheend在下课的时候，要用AT，因为是时间点上。

13、材料Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.

Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”

FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.

Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness第8空填（）。(1分)A、mustn'tB、couldn'tC、shouldn'tD、needn't正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析考查情态动词词义辨析。mustn't意为“禁止”;couldn't意为“不能”;shouldn't意为“不应该”;needn't意为“不必”。根据上文可知，他们非常开心，所以此处是否定词和比较级连用表示最高级的意思，即我们再开心不过了。故选B.

14、There________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.

(1分)A、willhaveB、willbeC、aregoingtobeD、isgoingtohave正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析今天下午将有一场篮球比赛。此题重点考查therebe结构的一般将来时。

15、LilyandI_______goodfriends.

(1分)A、isB、areC、amD、was正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析句意：Lily和我是好朋友。Lily和我是两个人，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用复数形式are，所以选B

16、Tianiinis（）attractiveandbeautifulcityon（）coastoftheBohaiSea.(1分)A、an;theB、an;/C、a:theD、a;a正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查冠词。句意为：“天津是位于渤海海岸的一个吸引人又漂亮的城市。”attractive为元音音素开头，且表泛指，所以第一空要用不定冠词an;第二空在渤海海岸线上特指了渤海，要用定冠词the。故选A。

17、________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.

(1分)A、AlthoughB、IfC、BecauseD、When正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。

18、材料It'softensaidthatyoucanjudgeapersonbylookingatwhat'sontheirbookshelves.Well,whenIaskedmyselfthisquestionafewyearsago,Imadea(n)（1）discovery.Prettymuchallthe（2）onmybookshelveswerewrittenbyBritishauthors,andtherewasalmostnothingintranslationfromother（3）.Whatashame!So,Idecidedtolaunchmy（4）readingproject.

ButhowcouldIfindbooksfrommuchoftherestoftheworld?Ihadtoaskfor（5）.SoinOctober2011,Istartedmyblog,and(6)ashortappealonline.Withinhours,peoplebeganto（7）.Atfirst,itwasfriendsandcolleagues.Thenitwasfriendsoffriends.Andsoon,itwas（8）.

Fourdayslater,Igota(n)（9）fromawomancalledRafidahinKualaLumpur.Shesaidshelovedmyproject,（10）ifshecouldgotoherlocalEnglish-languagebookshopandchoosemyMalaysianbookandpostittome.Iaccepted（11）,andafewweekslater,apackage（12）containingnoone,buttwobooks—Rafidah'schoicefromMalaysia,andabookfromSingaporethatshehadalso（13）forme.Atthetime,Iwas（14）thatastrangermorethan6,000milesawaywouldgotosuchlengthstohelpsomeoneshewouldprobablynever（15）

ButRafidah'skindness（16）tobethepatternforthatyear.Timeandagain,peoplewentoutoftheir（17）tohelpme.Andbooksoftencamefrom（18）sources.Awriterevenemailedmeanunpublishedtranslationofhisnoveltome,allowingmetobecomeoneofthe（19）peopleevertoreadthatbookinEnglish.

Thatyear,thankstokindstrangersfromthefour（20）oftheworld.Ireadbooksfromover100countries第16空填（）。(1分)A、appearedB、happenedC、provedD、claimed正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查动词词义辨析。appeared意为“出现”;happened意为“发生”;proved意为“证明”;claimed意为“宣称”。下文提到在Rafidah之后有更多的人帮助我，这个事实证明了Rafidah是一个榜样。故选C。

19、材料Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.

1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.

2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.

3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”

4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”

（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.

5.Usepraise（15）.

第(13)选（）(1分)A、Nomatter

B、However

C、Unless

D、If正确答案选项：参考答案：A

20、—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?-（）thechildren.(1分)A、ThereareB、TheyareC、ThatisD、Itis正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查强调句。句意为：“谁在花园发出那么大的噪声?——是那些孩子们。”这里的答语是省略句，完整的是“Itisthechildrenthatismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.”所以是强调句型。强调句结构：“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.”。故选D。

21、Howmany（）arethereinthecorner?(1分)A、bagsofricesB、bagsofriceC、bagofriceD、bagofrices正确答案选项：参考答案：B

22、Doyouknow（）?(1分)A、whenthemeetingwillbeginB、whenbeginsthemeetingC、whenwillthemeetingbeginsD、whendoesthemeetingbegin正确答案选项：参考答案：A

23、材料“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?

Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.

Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.

Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.Thewriterthinksweshould（）ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.(1分)A、tellourfriendsB、telltheteacherC、saysorrytoourparentsD、makeaphonecalltoourparents正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.”可知，如果我们比平时晚回家，我们应该给父母打个电话。故选D。

24、Howmuch______theshoes?Fivedollars_____enough.

(1分)A、is，isB、are，isC、are，areD、is，are正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析——这双鞋多少钱？——五美元足够了．＂考查系动词，is单数.are复数，第一个空，主语是shoes复数，因此用are,A,D不正确，第二个空，fivedollars五美元，基数词加上表示时间、距离、价值或其他度量单位的名词时，常常看成是一个整体，作为主语时谓语动词用单数is

25、材料Standinginthestore'sentrance,I（1）thisstrangesight.MydadhadjustdroppedmeofftoshopforChristmas（2）,butmybrotherandhisfriendshadamorenoble（3）forshopping.

“DoyouthinkCaitlinwilllikethis?”oneoftheboysasked.Andmybrother,lookingrather（4）.wasstandinginfrontofashelfofsocks.“OK.Thepinkonewouldbeagoodidea,”I（5）.Hepickeduponeandpresentedittomefor（6）.

Theyusedupalltheir（7）,someofwhichtheyhadsavedupoverthecourseoftheyearforChristmasgifts.But,theyhadall（8）tospenditonCaitlin.

JustninedaysbeforeChristmas,Caitlin'shousehadbeen（9）tothegroundby（10）.Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped.（11）,everythinginthehousewasengulfed(吞噬)inflames,includingtheChristmaspresents（12）tobewrapped(包装).

Theschoolwas（13）herbooksanduniforms.Andallthe（14）inCaitlin'sclassweretakinghershoppingforclotheswhiletheboyswereshoppingforthingslikescarvesandsocks.

Whenwegothome,mybrotherbroughteverythinghehad（15）forCaitlintomyroomtomakesureIthoughtshe'dlikeeverything.

“Ithinkshe'llloveeverything.”Isaid,and（16）him,eventhoughhetriedtopushmeaway.Iwasso（17）ofhimatthatmoment.He（18）allhissavingsforanewskate-board（19）forafriendwhoneededaChristmaspresentmorethanhedid.Hehad,throughthisactofapureheart,captured(捕获)thetrue(20)ofChristmas。第8空填（）。(1分)A、decidedB、regrettedC、failedD、happened正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查动词词义辨析。decided意为“决定”;regretted意为“后悔”;failed意为“失败”;happened意为“发生”。根据下文“Caitlinandherparentsallhadescaped”可知，作者的哥哥和朋友们打算帮助Caitlin,所以决定把钱都花在Caitlin的身上。故选A。

26、Fromher______look,wecouldseethegirlswas______ofthestranger.

(1分)A、terrified,terrifiedB、terrifying,terrifyingC、terrifying,terrifiedD、terrified,terrifying正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析

考查形容词：terrified感到害怕的，修饰人，以及人的眼神，表情等等，terrifying令人害怕的，修饰物，句意：从她害怕的表情，我们可以看出这个小女孩非常害怕这个陌生人。所以选A。

27、—Aretheseyourpencils?—（）.They'remysister's.(1分)A、Yes,theseareB、Yes,thoseareC、Yes,theyareD、No,theyaren't正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析考查一般疑问句的答语。句意为：“这些是你的铅笔吗?不是，是我妹妹的。”根据“They'remysister's”可知需用否定回答，these要变成代词的主格形式。故选D。

28、（

）reading（

）thelines,Icouldguesswhathereallymeant.(1分)A、In;ofB、By;amongC、In;betweenD、By;between正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析句意：通过斟酌字里行间的意思，我可以猜出他的真实意图。

betweenthelines：字里行间（言外之意）

by

prep.表示方式，通过...方式

29、材料Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）

Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.

Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?

Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.

Eric:Why?Whathappened?

Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.

Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!

Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.

Eric:Oh,no.（5）

Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.

Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,第（5）空填（）(1分)A、Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B、Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C、There'ssomethingworse.D、ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.E、Didn'tyouhaveabigmathstestthismorning?F、Myparentsshouldallowmetogooutmoreoften.G、Ihavetogethomebyteno'clockeverynight.正确答案选项：参考答案：E

30、Eachofthestudents（）anEnglish-Chinesedictionary.(1分)A、havegotB、getC、hasgotD、isgot正确答案选项：参考答案：C

31、-Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?—（）,thanks.Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.(1分)A、NeitherB、EitherC、BothD、None正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析考查不定代词。句意为：“——你更喜欢哪一个，米饭还是面条?——两者都不，谢谢。我不饿，我只需要一些水。”根据riceornoodles可知是在两者之间选择，所以排除D;根据“Iamnothungry.Ionlyneedsomewater.”可知，两者都不需要。故选A。

32、Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps（）fromthelibrary.(1分)A、toborrowB、tobeborrowedC、borrowedD、borrowing正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析考查过去分词作定语。句意为：“White夫人向她的学生展示了她从图书馆借来的一些旧地图。”过去分词borrowed作maps的定语，表被动和完成。故选C。

33、Dogs________men'sfriendsformillionsofyears．Earlymen________themforhunting．

(1分)A、were;helpedB、havebeen;helpedC、were;usedD、havebeen;used正确答案选项：参考答案：D解析核心短语／词汇：millionsof：数百万。句子译文：狗作为人类的朋友已经有数百万年了。早期的人类用它们打猎。由前句中“formillionsofyears”知道应该用现在完成时，其构成是“助动词have/has＋动词的过去分词”，此句主语是复数，故用have。后句中them指的是前句中的dogs，所以应该用“使用”。所以答案是D。

34、--（）isthisT-shirt?--Sixtyyuan.(1分)A、HowmuchB、HowmanyC、HowlongD、Howold正确答案选项：参考答案：A

35、材料DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm（地膜）,hesays,It’snoteasy.InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren’sgoodresults,butvocational（职业的）skillshavelittlebeencared.

Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,saysYanMei,anofficialwiththeprimaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicskillsneededintheirdailylives.Forexample,Yansays,someparentswoulddotheschool’sgeneralcleaninginsteadoftheirchildren.SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspracticalskills.Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedanagricultural（农业的）classbaseononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000㎡insize.InthedayscominguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschoolworkedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?______

(1分)A、YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourse

B、DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudentC、SchoolsFollowtheGovernments’Policies

D、ParentsHopeforChildren’sGoodResultsinSchool

正确答案选项：参考答案：A

36、Smokingisnotgood______youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.

(1分)A、forB、atC、toD、on正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析itis+adj+forsb…

37、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?—Iremember___abigprize.

(1分)A、towinB、winningC、winD、won正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析--关于中学你还记得什么？--我记得我得了一个大奖。remember+to+do和doing的区别在于remember+doing+sth.表示“记得做过某事”，也就是说你记得的这件事是你已经做过的事情。remember+to+do+sth.表示“记得要做某事”，也就是说你记得的这件事是你没做过的。

38、材料Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.

Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.

Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.

Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(8)选（）(1分)A、students

B、teachers

C、classmates

D、parents正确答案选项：参考答案：C

39、材料Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.

Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.

（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.

Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.

Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”

Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.第1空填（）。(1分)A、disappointedB、seatedC、pleasedD、devoted正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析主旨大意】短文通过一个教授对学生的一次突击考试，即对白纸及白纸上的黑点进行描述的故事，说明了在现实生活中人们只注意小的问题，而忘记了享受生活的情形。从而建议我们把眼光从小问题上移开去享受生活。考查形容词词义辨析。disappointed意为“失望的”;seated意为“就坐的”;pleased意为“高兴的”;devoted意为“忠诚的”。由短文首句可知，听到要考试，所有学生应该是坐好等待考试开始。故选B。

40、Thechildrenarenotstudying,they________lunch．

(1分)A、areeatingB、eatC、haveD、take正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析[核心短语/词汇]eatlunch:吃午饭。孩子们不是正在学习,他们正在吃午饭。选项A:正在吃(现在进行时);选项B:吃(一般现在时);选项C:吃/喝(-般现在时);选项D:拿走(一般现在时)。根据前面的arenotstudying(不是正在学习)可以看出是现在进行时,后面在意思上表示对比:不是正在.而是正在做所以也用现在进行时:am/is/are+现在分词,主语they是复数,所以用are+doing。故答案为A。

41、______specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.

(1分)A、WhatB、WhataC、HowaD、How正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析句意：我们上的多特别的课啊！我们学到很多关于剪纸的东西。根据句子结构可知此句是感叹句，句子强调名词classes，在感叹句中强调名词时，用what引导。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！句子强调形容词或副词时用how引导，故选A。

42、Iwishit（）springalltheyearround.(1分)A、wereB、isC、beD、willbe正确答案选项：参考答案：A

43、—Cookinghelpsusshowloveforfamilymembers.—________.EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.

(1分)A、Ican’tbelieveitB、TakeiteasyC、Icouldn’tagreemoreD、Thatdepends正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析句意：——烹饪帮助我们表达对家人的爱。——我完全同意。每次我给妈妈做饭，她都很高兴。考查情景交际。Ican’tbelieveit我不能相信；Takeiteasy放轻松；Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；Thatdepends视情况而定。根据“EverytimeImakedishesforMum,sheisveryhappy.”可知，后者同意前者的说法，故选C。

44、Listen!Canyouhearagirl’s________?

(1分)A、noiseB、voiceC、soundD、noises正确答案选项：参考答案：B解析sound，noise和voice这三个名词都可表示“声音”，但是它们表示的“声音”并不相同。voice指的是一个人唱歌或讲话的嗓音；sound泛指一切自然界的声音；noise指的是一些吵的，让人觉得不愉快的噪音。这里是问有没有听到一个女孩的声音

45、Lucyis________Americangirl.

(1分)A、aB、someC、anD、the正确答案选项：参考答案：C解析露西是一个美国女孩。a和an都可以表示一个，元音字母前要使用an，American首字幕是a，为元音。

46、Theman____Francewillgiveusatalk____hiscountry.

(1分)A、from；aboutB、of；inC、of；aboutD、from；in正确答案选项：参考答案：A解析那个法国人将给我们作一次关于他的国家的报告。此题考查的是介词。介词from表出处，意为“来自…”,of表所属，介词about和on都意为“关于”,根据句意可知，选A。

47、材料Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(装扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.

Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cutting