江苏省南通市启东市启东中学2024-2025学年高三下学期期初调研测试英语试题（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

2024~2025学年第二学期期初调研测试高三英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthemovieend?A.At7:30.B.At9:30.C.At10:30.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Acouple.B.Colleagues.C.Salespersonandcustomer.3.Whatisthemandoing?A.Seeingadoctor.B.Havingameal.C.WatchingTV.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Apresent.B.Ashop.C.Aprofessor.5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inagym.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheneighbor?A.Healwayslooksfrustrated.B.Hegetsoffworklate.C.Hismannerwascold.7.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardthewoman'sidea?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8WhydoesLisawanttohaveacheck-up?A.Sheisfeelingbad.B.Sheneedsitforhernewjob.C.Shewantstohavearegularhealthcheck.9.HowwillLisagettheform?A.Bypost.B.Throughemail..Fromthewebsite.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydoesMikecometoJennifer?A.Toassisther.B.Toapplyforakeycard.C.Topickuptheofficesupplies.11.WhatdoesJennifergivetoMikefirst?A.Acard.B.Apicture.C.Abag.12.WhenshouldMikestarttoswipethecard?A.Tomorrow.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thismorning.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemancaremostabouttheapartment?A.Thefurniture.B.Thelocation.C.Theprice..14.Whatisanecessityfortheman?A.Acarpark.B.Abalcony.C.Astudy.15.Whatistheman'srentbudgetpermonth?A.About$700.B.About$1,200.C.About$2,000.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Dosomeresearch.B.Waituntilfurthernotice.C.Seeanotherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcollectionwillKateMainedisplay?A.Housewares.B.Sculptures.C.Rings.18.Whoisajewelrydesigner?A.KateMaine.BCynthiaCourse.C.SusanCup.19.Whatweretheshoesmadeof?A.Stone.B.Metal.C.Paper.20.Whatdoweknowabouttheexhibits?A.Theyarebasedonruralsetting.B.Theyareallnotpractical.C.Theyareonsale.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASafari(狩猎)AdventureTour:ExploreWildlifeinTanzaniaAreyoupassionateaboutwildlifeandeagertowitnessAfrica’siconicanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat?Joinour“SafariAdventureTour”inTanzania’sSerengetiNationalPark!Overthepastdecade,ourtourshaveattractedthousandsofnatureenthusiastswhoseekunforgettableencounterswithlions,elephants,giraffes,andtheGroutMigrationofwildebeests.WhyChooseUs?Unlikeothersafariproviders,ourexpertguidesaretrainedbiologistswhoofferin-depthknowledgeaboutanimalbehaviorandecosystems.Weprioritizesmall-grouptours(maximum8guests)toensurepersonalizedexperiences.OurprimelocationneartheSerengeti’scentralplainsmaximizesyourchancesofspottingrarespecies.TourPackages*1-DaySafari:$120/person(Includessunrise-to-sunsetgamedrive,lunch,andparkfees).*3-DaySafari:$330/person(Covers2nightsineco-lodges,allmeals,andguidedbushwalks).*5-DaySafari:$500/person(Addshot-airballoonrideoverthesavannaandaMaasaiculturalvisit)SpecialFeatures*FlexibleCustomization:Tailoryourtourwithadd-onslikephotographyworkshopsornightsafari.*SustainabilityCommitment:10%ofprofitsfundlocalwildlifeconservationprojects.*GuaranteedSatisfaction:Freerebookingifno“BigFive”sightingsoccurduringyourtour.Booknowthroughourwebsiteorcontactour24/7customerserviceforgroupdiscounts!1.WhatmakestheSafariAdventureTourstandout?A.Lowestpriceintheregion. B.Unlimitedgamedrivehours.C.Guideswithscientificexpertise. D.Freeaccommodationforsmallgroups.2.Howmuchwouldacouplepayfora3-daysafari?A.$330. B.$500. C.$660. D.$1,000.3.Whatservicerequiresanadditionalfee?A.Sunrisegamedrives. B.Guidedbushwalks.C.Maasaiculturalvisits. D.Photographyworkshops.BMomentsbeforeheadingtoteachaclass,Ireceivedacallfrommysister:Mymotherwasgoingintoemergencysurgeryandmightnotmakeitthroughthenight.Fiveminuteslater,Isteppedinfrontof68MBAstudentstolecturewithoutmissingabeat,andevenstayedafewminutesaftertoanswerquestions.Iheldstronguntil.Igotinthecartodrivehome.That’swhenIfelltopieces.IfoughttoseetheroadthroughmytearsasIspokewithmytravelagenttobookthenextflightout.Mymotherpulledthroughthesurgery.Myresponsetomymother’scrisiswasinlinewithmydeep,long-termfearofshowingweaknessoradmittingtofeelingoverwhelmed.AstheyoungestdaughterfromaVietnameserefugeefamily,showcasingmystrengthseemedthebestwaytohonormyparents’andsiblings’sacrificesthathavegivenmeabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.Ididnotwantcolleaguestoquestionmycapabilitiesorfriendsandfamilytoseemeasanythinglessthanunshakable.Thetruthwas,Idesiredtopause,tocatchmybreath,tosimplysay,“I’mstruggling.”Ilongedtobeweak.Iwantedtoacknowledgemymistakes,tohonorarangeofemotions,andtoaskforhelp.Cautiously,Ibegantorevealsomeofmystrugglestomypersonalandprofessionalcircles,watchingcloselyforreactions.Somelookeddownonmyexperience.Tomygreatrelief,afewlistenedwithoutjudgmentandrespectedmyboundariesandcopingprocess.Theyofferedinformationaboutcounselingservices,legalhelp,supportgroups,andhotlines.Theyhelpedmeseethatevenprofessionalsinleadershippositionscanneedsupport.Toanyonebearingtheweightofconstantstrength,hearthis:Truestrengthisn’taboutneverhesitating.It’sabouthavingthecouragetoadmitwhenwe’restruggling,reachingoutforsupport,andhavingthestrengthtopieceourselvesbacktogetherandmoveon.4.Whatdidtheauthordoafterhangingupthephone?A.Shedrovetolookafterhermother. B.Shequicklybookedaflightticket.C.Shehesitatedtostartherteaching. D.Shekeptcalmandstayedonduty.5.Whydidtheauthorshowcaseherstrength?A.Tohelphermothermakeafullrecovery. B.Toproveshelivedagoodandhappylife.C.Toavoidpossibledoubtsoverherabilities. D.Togiveherselfanadvantageinpromotion.6.Howdidsomepeoplehelptheauthor?A.Bypersuadinghertowinleaders’support. B.Byconvincingherseekinghelpisamust.C.Bylisteningtoherandgivingjudgments. D.Bysharingsimilarexperienceswithher.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthetext?A.Strengthdoesnotmeanhidingstruggles. B.Strengthgivesusmorecouragetogrow.C.Comparingyourselfwithothersisharmful. D.Worldlylabelsblockpersonaldevelopment.CYouknowthatolddebateaboutwhetherdogsaresmarterthancats?Well,sciencenowhasadefiniteanswer.It’sdogs.That’stheconclusionofaninternationalgroupofresearchers,whofoundthatdogshavetwiceasmanyneurons(神经元)ascats.Neuronsarecellsthatdealwithinformation.Andso,themoreneuronsananimalhas,thebetteritsinformationprocessingcapability,thesescientistssay.ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersfromsixuniversitiesintheUS,Brazil,DenmarkandSouthAfrica.It’sgoingtobepublishedinthejournalFrontiersinNeuroanatomy.TheresearchwasdoneinthelabofSuzanaHerculano-Houzel,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyandbiologicalsciencesatVanderbiltUniversity.Untilrecently,scientistsinterestedincomparingintelligenceacrossspecieswerelimitedtousingbrainsizeasasign.“In2005,mylabcameupwithaverysimple,quickandinexpensivewaytocountthecellsinbrainsandbrainparts,”Herculano-Houzelsaid.Whattheresearchersdidwastakesomebrainmatterandbasicallyturnitintoasoup.Thisfreedupthecellnuclei(细胞核)sothatthescientistscouldcountthemdirectlyunderamicroscope.Thisiswhattheyfoundwhentheylookedatthecerebralcortexofcatsanddogs.Thecerebralcortexisthepartofthebrainthatprocessesinformation.Acat’scerebralcortexhas250millionneurons.A15-poundmixed-breed(混合种)dog’shas429million.Whentheylookedata64-poundgoldenretriever(猎犬),thenumberwasevenhigher:627millionneurons.“So,it’splausibletosaythatdogshaveabouttwiceasmanyneuronsascatsintheircerebralcortex,”shesaid.“Andthismeansthatdogscandomorethinkingthingsthancats.”8.Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheolddebate?A.Itwassurprising. B.Itwasmeaningless.C.Itwaseasilysolved. D.Ithadnoclearresult.9.Whydidtheresearchersturnsomebrainmatterintoasoup?A.Towakeupneurons. B.Tostudybraingrowth.C.Toseeneuronsclearly. D.Tostudycortexbetter.10.Whataffectstheneuronnumbersofdogs?A.Practice. B.Weights. C.Thinking. D.Lifestyles.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthelastparagraph?A.reasonable. B.important. C.surprising. D.fearless.DDiabetes(糖尿病)researchersfromtheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinaihavedevelopedanewunderstandingofhowhumanbetacellregenerative(再生的)drugswork.Thesedrugs,developedatMountSinai,mayholdpromiseformorethan500millionpeoplewithdiabetesintheworld.TheresultsofthisstudywerepublishedthismonthinCellReportsMedicine.Diabetesdevelopswhencellsknownasbetacellsbecomeunabletoproduceinsulin,achemicalsubstanceessentialtoregulatingbloodsugarlevels.Whilegreatprogresshasbeenmadetowarddiscoveringalong-termtreatment,noneareappliableformillionsofpatientsacrosstheworld.Formorethan15years,researchersattheIcahnSchoolofMedicineatMountSinaihaveworkedtirelesslytofindasolutiontocurediabetesbyidentifyingadrugthatcouldmakehumanbetacellsregenerate.In2015,MountSinairesearchersdiscoveredthefirstsuchdrug,calledharmine.HarmineisamemberofaclassofdrugscalledDYRK1Ainhibitors(抑制剂).Finally,inJuly2024,theyshowedthatharminealoneincreaseshumanbetacellmassby300percent,andifaGLP-1RAisadded,by700percent.Akeyquestionhasbeenhowharminecausesbetacellstoregenerate.Intheneweststudy,theresearchteamreportsthatthenew,regeneratedbetacellsmaybecomingfromanunexpectedsource:asecondpancreaticcelltypecalledalphacells.Sincealphacellsareabundantinpeoplewithtype1andtype2diabetes,theymayserveasasourcefornewbetacellsinbothcommontypesofdiabetes.“Thismaymeanthatpeoplewithallformsofdiabeteshavealargepotential‘container’forfuturebetacells,justwaitingtobeactivatedbydrugslikeharmine.”saidEsraKarakose,correspondingauthorofthestudy.“Asimplepill,perhapstogetherwithaGLP-1RAlikesemaglutide,isaffordableandaccessibletothemillionsofpeoplewithdiabetes,”saidDr.Stewart,anotherresearcher.12.WhatcanbeinferredfromdrugsdevelopedatMountSinai?A.Theystrengthentheeffectsofeachbetacell. B.Theyhaveyettoappearinrelevantjournals.C.Theyaretakenbyover500millionpatients. D.Theyhelpregulatethequantityofbetacell.13.Whatdoweknowaboutharmine?A.ItbelongstoonepartofDYRK1A. B.ItstopstheformationofDYRK1A.C.Itisthefirstdrugtocurediabetes. D.ItisuselesswithoutaGLP-1RA.14.Howdoesharminecausebetacellstoregenerate?A.Bytransformingalphacellsintobetacells. B.Byenablingexistingbetacellstoreproduce.C.Bypushingmoreorganstoreleasebetacells. D.Bycreatingasafeenvironmentforbetacells.15.Whatisthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Researchersgainanewinsightintodiabetes. B.Researcherssparenoeffortstocurediabetes.C.Researchersmoveclosertoacurefordiabetes. D.Researchersreveala“container”forbetacells.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WillAIReplaceTeachers?TheAIteacherisalsoknownasthemechanicalteacher.___16___It’sacomputerormachinethatcanteachastudentaccordingtothelevelit’sprogrammedtoteach.Whilethethoughtofareliablecomputerteachingyourchildmightseempromising,anAIcannotadaptitsteachingtoitsstudentduringmid-lessonorreaditsstudent’semotions,asahumanteachercan.___17___Italsocannotinspireitsstudentsasahumanteachercan.Thebiggestbenefitofthehumanteacheristhatheorshegivesstudentshumanconnectionstheyneed.Therearesomewhobelievethatteacherswillbecompletelyreplacedbyrobotsbytheyear2027.Humanteachersdocarrywiththemsomedisadvantages.Someteacherscanbeofpoorcharacter.Otherscanhaveacompromisingcharacterornotbeasknowledgeableaboutparticularsubjectsastheyshouldbe.___18___Ifyouaskanyonethetopqualitiesofagoodteacher,anAIcannotmeetthesestandards.Theyincludefriendlyattitude,listeningskills,respectfulattitude,strongworkethic,patience,disciplineskills,andsoforth.AIcannotreplaceteachers.Theycannotgiveachildwhatheorsheneeds.___19______20___Itmakesthehumanteacher’sjobeasierandhelpshertobemoreefficient.Thisaddedefficiencyallowshimorherthetimeheorsheneedstoworkmoreone-on-onewithstudentstoprovidemoreadaptabilityandunderstandingforthem.ThetwothingsarewhatanAIteacherwouldstruggletoprovide.A.Itisexactlywhatitsoundslike.B.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatAIisnotnecessary.C.Franklyspeaking,studentshavetheirowndisadvantages,too.D.Studentslongforthestudent-teacherbond,cooperation,andlove.E.Luckily,thegoodnewsisthatAIshowsmorerespectforteachers.F.Thesedrawbackscanbecorrected,though,throughpropermonitoring.G.Itfailstosimplifyproblemsstudentshaveunlessit’sprogrammedtodoso.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。LatelyI’vebeenfindingmyselfpayingcloserattentiontofashiontrends.I’mfondoflookingateveryone’s____21____style,andIbelievethatfashionhelpsto____22____yourself.Themediaweconsume,thepeoplewe’rearound,andtheenvironmentwe’rein____23____howwedressandexpressourselves.WhenIwasinhighschool,IwasafraidtoweartheclothesIwantedbecauseIfearedIwouldbemadefunof.WhenIworeanitemseemingnormaltoagirlbutwasconsideredtoo____24____formyclassmates—apairofbrightpurplecargopants(工装裤),people____25____meinthehall.____26____,Ineverworethemagainafter____27____themintothebackofmycloset.Now,Idon’t____28____asmuch;Ilikewearingabitofeverything—colorfulclothes,preppystyle,Y2K.Maybeit’sbecauseI’mincollegenow,andcollegestudentshavemoresignificant____29____toworryabout.AnotherthingI’vestartedwearingis____30____formyfavoriteshowsandmusicalartists.I’llneverforgetIworeasweatshirtofmyfavoriteK-popgroupandthatmy____31____madefunofmeagainby____32____mispronouncingthemembers’names.Whatweweartellsastoryaboutwhoweare.WhenIgooutsidewearingwhatIliketowear,Ifeel____33____andmorelikemyself.InolongerfeellikeI’mwearingclothesthatwillmakemeblendinwiththe____34____.Goingwiththeflowcontributestono____35____anyway.21.A.natural B.unique C.habitual D.uniform22A.define B.comfort C.respect D.beautify23.A.reflect B.warn C.mind D.affect24.A.worn B.luxurious C.noticeable D.tight25.A.laughedat B.chattedwith C.metwith D.passedby26.A.Sofar B.Intime C.Afterall D.Asusual27.A.sinking B.pushing C.stuffing D.inserting28.A.care B.submit C.refuse D.escape29.A.relationships B.struggles C.challenges D.matters30.A.goods B.models C.labels D.presents31.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.classmates32.A.dramatically B.specifically C.repeatedly D.deliberately33.A.adaptable B.decisive C.confident D.obedient34.A.school B.fashion C.crowd D.tradition35.A.enhancement B.identity C.popularity D.recognition第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inrecentyears,therehasbeenmuchcomplainingaboutthe“waning(减少)ofnianwei”giventhechanges____36____(see)inthewaypeoplecelebratedtheSpringFestival.Forinstance,manypeoplesentNewYear’s____37____(greet)totheirrelativesthroughsocialmediaratherthanvisitingtheminpersonandinsteadwenttocinemasorplayedonlinegamesforfun____38____preferencetogoingtodinnerpartiesorplayingmahjongwiththeiroldpals.____39____reducednumberofSpringFestivaltravelersthisyearincreasedthisconcern.Thelogicissimple:thesmallerthenumberofhomegoers,the____40____(light)thefeelofnianwei.Onefact,____41____,contradictsthatconcern.SincethebeginningoftheChunyunperiod,manynetizenshavepostedpicturesonsocialmediashowingthefoodtheirparentsorotherrelatives____42____(send)them.Someparentsweresocarefultheycutthematerialintosmallpiecesandshippedthemalongwithginger,springonionandwashedcorianderaswellasspecificrecipesfortheirchildren____43____(cook)aNewYear’sEvemeal.Ialsoreceivedseveralboxesofhometownspecialtiesfrommybrother,sister,niece,andanoldclassmateinHubeiProvince.Thespecialtiesinclude“fishcake”,cibaandwildlotusroot,____44____(awaken)mynostalgia(思念)fortheplace_____45_____Igrewup,aswellasastrongsenseofmissinglovedonesbackinmyoldhometown.Solongasthatfeelingdoesnotwane,neverwouldnianwei.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你发现外教Sam每次在学生活动室和同学们办完派对后，都未能及时组织打扫活动室卫生，作为学生会主席，请写一封信提醒Sam。内容包括：1.陈述事实;2.提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSam,I’mLiHua,thePresidentoftheStudents’Union.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasalwaysthekindofpersonwhotriedhardtopleaseeveryonearoundme.Whetheritwasmyclassmates,teachers,orfamilymembers,Iwentoutofmywaytomakethemhappy.IwouldagreetodothingsIdidn’treallywanttodo,likelendingmyfavoritebooksthatIwasstillreadingtoclassmateswhoasked,orsacrificingmyownstudytimetohelpotherswiththeirhomework.Oneday,myclassmateLilyaskedmetohelpherwithadifficultmathproject.Theprojectwasdueinaweek,anditwasgoingtotakeupalotofmytime.IhadmyownstudyplansandabigEnglishtestwasaroundthecorner,butIcouldn’tbringmyselftosayno.So,IstartedspendinghourseverydayhelpingLily.Weworkedonthemathproblems,didresearch,andpreparedthepresentationtogether.Asthedayspassed,Iwasgettingmoreandmorestressed.IwasconstantlytiredfromstayinguplatetostudyformyEnglishtestafterhelpingLily.OnthedayoftheEnglishtest,IwassosleepyandunfocusedthatImadealotofsillymistakes.Whentheresultscameout,IgotamuchlowergradethanIhadexpected.Iwasdevastated(崩溃的).Lily,ontheotherhand,gotagreatgradeonthemathprojectandwasveryhappy.Shethankedme,butIdidn’tfeeltheslightestbitofjoy.Instead,Ifeltasenseofresentment(怨恨)buildingupinsideme.IrealizedthatIhadputmyownneedsasideforsolongtopleaseothers,andithadfinallyhadanegativeeffectonme.Thatevening,Isatinmyroom,thinkingaboutwhathadhappened.Iwastiredofalwaysbeingtheonetogiveinandsacrificeforothers.Idecidedthatthingshadtochange.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。Thenextdayatschool,anotherclassmate,Tom,cametomewitharequest.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterfirmlysayingnotoTom,Ifeltastrangemixofnervousnessandrelief.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024~2025学年第二学期期初调研测试高三英语参考答案第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)1-5BCAAC6-10CABBC11-15AABBA16-20BABCC第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A【1~3题答案】【答案】1C2.C3.DB【4~7题答案】【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.AC【8~11题答案】【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.AD【12~15题答案】【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【16~20题答案】【答案】