突破14 宾语从句(间接引语)-2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破

2023年中考英语一轮复习语法知识专项突破（通用版）14

宾语从句（间接引语）

【知识突破】

一、复合句之表语从句与宾语从句

1、概念:

主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。主句为句子的主体，从句只用作句子的一个次

要成分，不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由关联词引导，并由关联词将从句和主句联系在一起。如：

/eRrandDarentslovethechildren,theyarestrictwi纺纺爷爷奶奶们很爱孩子，同时对他们也

严格要求。）/Itseemed[s—themeetin史wouldneverend.（看起来会议没完没了。）/Hurryup,\or（elsej

You'llbe&丝.（快点,要不然就来不及了。）/底?wever]/cookeg*s,thechildstillrefusestoeaf扭e/n.（不管

我用什么方法煮鸡蛋，小孩还是不肯吃。）

2、分类：

从句按其在复合句中的作用，分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。（参见以

下各条）

3、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法：

（1）表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句，它位于主句中的系动词之后。

例如：Thatishedidnotcometoschoolyesterday./Itisbecausearesoclever.

（2）宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。

①基本形式：（主句+）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+...

②关于宾语从句连词的选择：

若从句来源于一个陈述句，那么，连词用优球在口语中纺at可以省略；

若从句来源于一个一般疑问句，连词则用if或

若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句，则连词就是疑问词（如what,who,where.when等）

例如：Theybelievethatthecomputerwillfinallytaketheplaceofhumanbe加gs.（他们相信计算机

终将代替人类。）（从句本来就是陈述句人/whetherIshouldsaysomethinaforhimtothe

headmaster.（我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。）（从句来源于一般问句ShallIsay

somethingforhimtotheheadmaster?）/Heaskedmewherehecould殳etsuchmedicine.（他问我

在哪儿能搞到那样的药。）（从句来源于特殊问句Wherecanhegetsuchmedicine?）

③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时，从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；

如主句是过去时，从句则相应地使用过去某一时态，遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：IthinkI

wi"dobetterinEnglishfenn.（我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。）/Theteacheraskedthe

boyiftheearthjsround.（老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。）

④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待：

besorry/afraid/sure/glad+that仄句，如:I'msorryI'mlate.（对不起，我迟到了。）

二、直接引语和间接引语概略

1、直接引语和间接引语：在陈述句中,直接引用说话人原来的语句，称为直接引语。在书写时,直接引语用引

号。用自己的词语来转述表达原来说话人说的内容，称为间接引语。

2、直接引语改变为间接引语：

1、直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时应注意以下各点：

①不用引号，而用连接词优M但有时可省略。

②人称作相应变化；

③主句里的动词如果是过去时，间接引语中的时态一般应作相应改变：一般现在时变一般过去时.；一

般将来时变过去将来时；现在进行时变过去进行时；现在完成时变成过去完成时；一般过去时变

成过去完成时；但一般过去时如与一个具体的过去时间连用,则时态不变。

如：Hesays,'7amnotfromtheUSA.n-HesaysthatheisnotfromtheUSA.

MrSmithsaidtohisgirlfriend,**Ihaven'tseenvouforalon£time.”

-MrSmithsaidtohisgirlfriendthathehadnotseenherforalongtime.

2、直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，需用从属连接词wAe/er或V引导，词序要改变。如：

LinTaosaidtoMissGreen,'7sitmade加China?”-LinTaoaskedMissGreenifitwasmadein

China.

3、直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，需用疑问词引导，词序是：连词+主语+谓语。

如：L“cvsaidtome."Howcan/help?"->•一"“askedmehowshecouldhelp.

4、直接引语如是祈使句，变间接引语时，须将祈使句变为动词不定式,并在动词不定式前用tell,ask,order.

如：Hesaidtothelittleboy,“Comehere,youngman!n

-Heaskedthelittleboytogothere.

5、直接引语变为间接引语时，指示代词以及表示时间和地点的词或词组应作相应变化:

在直接引语中在间接引语中

thisthat

thesethose

nowthen

agobefore

todaythatday

thisweek(month,etc.)thatweek(month,etc.)

nextweek(month,etc.)thenextweek(month,etc.)

yesterdaythedaybefore

tomorrowthenext(following)day

there

here

【能力突破】

1.1thinkKateintheclassroomnow.

A./;isn'tB.don't;isn'tC.don't;isD.not;is

2.Couldyoupleasetellme?

A.whenwillthevisitorscometoourschool

B.whenthevisitorswillcometoourschool

C.whendothevisitorscometoourschool

3.1hopeourteamthegametomonow.

A.towinB.winningC.willwinD.win

4.一WillyoubuythistieforDad?

—Ihavenoidea.Idon'tknowornotthecolourmatcheshisnewshirt.

A.ifB.that

C.whyD.whether

5.Yourskirtissonice.Couldyoutellme?--Sure.OnTaobaoShop.

A.wheredidyoubuyB.whendidyoubuy

C.whereyoubuyD.whenyoubuy

6.一Lucy,youshouldspendmoretimepracticingrunning!I'mnotsure.

一Don'tworry,mum.Iwillpracticeatonce.

A.thatyouwillpassthePEexaminationinthecomingApril

B.whetheryouwillpassthePEexaminationinthecomingApril

C.whenwillyoupassthePEexaminationinthecomingApril

D.whenyouwillpassthePEexaminationinthecomingApril

7.-CouldyoutellmeIcangettothesupermarket?

-Gostraightandturnleftatthefirstcrossing.Thenyou'llfindit.

A.whereB.howC.whenD.if

8.—Couldyoutellmetoday?

一I'msorry,Ms.Miller.IgotupsolatethatImissedtheearlybus.

A.howyougottoschoolB.whywereyoulateforclass

C.howdidyougettoschoolD.whyyouwerelateforclass

9.—IwanttoknowTomgaveupthematch.

一Becausehehurthisfoot.

A.thatB.where

C.whyD.when

10.一Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Sure.Itsmadeofcotton.

A.whose-sweateristhatB.wherethesweaterismadeC.whatthesweaterismadeof

11.1hetomorrow.

A.don'tthink;willcomeB.think;won'tcome

C.notthink;willcomeD.think;don'tcome

12.—Oh!Mywatchdoesn'twork.Iwonder.

——I'mafraidwe'llbelate.

A.howwewillbeontimeB.whatwe'regoingtodo

C.whywegettoschoollateD.ifwecanarriveatthemeetingontime

13.—Couldyoutellme?

—Forsixmonths.

A.howlongwilltheastronautsstayinspace

B.howlongtheastronautswillstayinspace

C.howoftenhavetheastronautsstayedinspace

14.—Mark,canyoutellmemakesyouabigfanofChineseculture?

-ThosebeautifulpoemsbyLiBai.

A.whenB.whyC.whatD.how

15.Ijustwanttoknow.

A.howoftendoyouexerciseB.howoftenyouexercise

C.howdoyouexerciseD.youexercisehowoften

16.Doyouknowwherenow?

A.helivesB.doeshelive

C.helivedD.didhelive

17.1hopetomybirthdaynextSunday.

A.yourcomeB.youtocomeC.youcancomeD.youcame

18.1don'tknowifhetomorrow.I'llcallyouifhe.

A.comes；comesB.willcome；comes

C.willcome；willcomeD.come；come

19.—Doyouknow'

—It'sinthedesk.

A.whafsthisinEnglishB.wherethebaseballis

C.whosebaseballisD.wherearethebaseballs

20.TheweatherforecastsaysthereatyphooninthesouthChina.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.wouldbeD.isgoingtobe

21.一I'mstressedout.Idon'tknowforthecomingexam.

—Howaboutaskingyourteacherforsomeadvice?

A.whyshouldIstudyB.thatIcanstudy

C.howshouldIstudyD.whatIshouldstudy

22.一Kate,doyouknow?

—Intheschoolhall.

A.whenwe'llhavetheEnglishparty

B.whywe'llhavetheEnglishparty

C.wherewe'llhavetheEnglishparty

23.—Ihearwe'llhaveanewEnglishteacherthisterm.

—Really?Doyouknow?

A.whatsubjectheteachesB.wherehecomesfrom

C.ifheisamathteacherD.whyheteachessowell

24.—Whatdidyourfathersaytoyoujustnow?

一Heaskedme.

A.thatIwouldliketoseeamovieB.ifIenjoyedmyselfatthepartyC.whereIwill

spendmyholiday

25.1didn'tknow.

A.whoisthegirlB.whowasthegirlC.whothegirlisD.whothegirlwas

26.1don'tknow.

A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelive

C.wherehelivesD.wherehedoeslive

27.一Iwonderifheusinthedancingtonight.

—Ibelieveifhehishomework,hewilljoinus.

A.willjoin;willfinishB.willjoin;finishesC.joins;finishesD.joins;willfinish

28.—Thisarticleteachesushowtowashhands.Iwonder.

一Well,itisoneofthebestwaystoprotectusfromgettingsick.

A.whenweshouldwashhandswithsoap

B.whyitisimportanttowashhandswithsoap

C.whetheritisnecessarytowashhandswithsoap

29.—Iwonder.

——Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson.

A.whenyouoftenmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappy

C.whoyouwanttomakefriendswithD.whereyouspendweekendswithfriends

30.—Couldyoupleasetellme?

——Yes,thereisoneonyourleft.

A.whenthebankopensB.wherethebankis

C.howfaristhebankD.howcanIgettothebank

31.—Mum,canyoutellme?Idreamedofhimlastnight.

一Nextweek.Youaregoingtobewithhimsoon.

A.wheremydadwillgoB.whenmydadcamebackC.whenmydadwillcomeback

32.Howcouldshehaveforgottenwhatkindofmanhewas?句子包含。

A.宾语从句B.定语从句C.状语从句

33.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

—Youcanparkitintheparkinglot,acrossfromthestreet.

A.whereIcanparkmycarB.whenIcanparkmycar

C.howcanIgettotheparkinglotD.itisthewaytotheparkinglot

34.Theteacherwantstoknow.

A.whereJohnlivesB.wheredoesJohnliveC.wherelivesJohnD.Johnliveswhere

35.—DoyouknowlastSunday?

—Yes.TotheGreatWall.

A.whereTomwentB.wherewillTomgo

C.wheredidTomgoD.whereTomwillgo

36.YourEnglishissogood.Iwanttoknow.

A.howdoyoulearnitB.doyoulikeitC.howyoulearnitD.ifyouaregoodatit

37.—Jane,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Itakeexerciseatleastanhoureveryday.

A.howyoukeephealthyandstrong

B.whenyoujoinedtheswimmingclub

C.whereyoudoexercise

D.whoyouplaytenniswith

38.Hesaid.

A.ifshecouldleaveB.thatshecouldleave

C.whenshecouldleaveD.howsheleft

39.—DoyouknowDiegoMaradona?Iwonder.

——OnNovember25th,2020.

A.howhewasB.wherehewasbornC.whenhedied

40.—Doyouknow,Alfred?

一At2:00tomorrowafternoon.

A.whentheend-of-termconcertbeganB.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbegin

C.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbeginD.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin

41.—Dave,couldyoutellme?

—Gostraightandturnrightatthefirstcrossing.

A.howcanIgettoRenminSquareB.howIcangettoRenminSquare

C.whencanIgettoRenminSquareD.whenIcangettoRenminSquare

42.一Doyouknoweveryday,Susan?

—Yes.At7:00p.m.

A.whythebookstoreclosesB.whendoesthebookstoreclose

C.whenthebookstoreclosesD.whydoesthebookstoreclose

43.I'mnotsureheisright.heisright,Iwillfollowhim.

A.when;IfB.if;WhetherC.whether;If

44.—ThesecondTiangongclassisover.Nowcanyoutellme?

一Well,myfavoritepartisthe“iceandsnow^^experimentdonebyWangYaping.

A.wherethegroundclassroomsare

B.howlongtheclasslasted

C.whodidthe“iceandsnow"experiment

D.whatexperimentyoulikebest

45.Inmostcases,aparent5sbehaviormattersmorethanheorshesays.

A.very...thatB.much...whatC.far...whichD.still...how

46.—Susan,doyouknowifyourmotherbacktomorrow?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.Assoonasshehome,Iwilltellhertocallyou.

A.comes,getsB.willcome,gotC.willcome,willgetD.willcome,gets

47.-David,couldyoutellmetotheCapitalMuseumyesterday?

-Bysubway.

A.howwillyougoB.howdidyougo

C.howyouwillgoD.howyouwent

48.—IwonderifSallyuspreparefortheparty.

一I'msureshewillifshetime.

A.helps,willhaveB.willhelp,hasC.willhelp,willhaveD.helps,has

49.Father5sDayiscoming.Tmthinkingabout.

A.whatpresentIgavehimB.wherewehadabigmeal

C.howIwillgivehimasurpriseD.ifIplannedapartyforhim

50.一I'mnotsurewecanfindinterestingbooksontheInternet.

——Ofcoursewecan.

A.thatB.where

51.一Couldyoupleasetellme?

一YoucantakeNo.2Bus.

A.whenwasthenearesthospitalbuiltB.howcanIgettothenearesthospital

C.whenthenearesthospitalwasbuiltD.howIcangettothenearesthospital

52.PetersaystheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows.

A.wherehavetheybeenB.wheretheyhavegoneC.wherehavetheygoneD.wherethey

havebeen

53.—WhatdidLisacallyoufor?

—Shewantedtoknow.

A.howwasSally'sschooltripB.wheredidSallygo

C.howSallygoestothemuseumD.whatSallysawonthefarm

54.一Whatdidhesayjustnow?

一HeaskedmeinKunming.

A.whendidPPRD（泛珠大会）openB.whenPPRDopen

C.whenPPRDopenedD.whendoesPPRDopen

55.一Excuseme,doyouknow?

—Yes,thereisonein30minutes.

A.ifthereisanothertraintoWuhanlaterB.wherecanIgetonthetraintoWuhan

C.whenwillthetraintoWuhanleaveD.howlongIwillspendonthetraintoWuhan

56.—Mike,Iwonderwe'llgothisweekend.

—Tothemuseum.

A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

57.一Lucy,couldyoupleasetellme?

—Ofcourse.We'llhaveitnextFriday.

A.whenwillwehavetheEnglishpartyB.whenwewillhavetheEnglishparty

C.wherewillwehavetheEnglishpartyD.wherewewillhavetheEnglishparty

58.Doyouknowwhen?

A.doestheshopcloseB.theshopcloseC.theshopcloses

59.一Doyouknow?

-Toprotectouronlyhome—theearth.

A.howweshouldliveagreenlifeB.whyshouldweliveagreenlife

C.whyweshouldliveagreenlifeD.whetherweshouldliveagreenlife

60.一Canyousparetimetohavedinnerwithmethisevening?

—Well,Fmnotsure.

A.thatIcanfinishtheworkB.howcanIfinishthework

C.whencanIfinishtheworkD.whetherIcanfinishtheworkbythen

61.—Canyoutellme?

—Sure!Noproblem.

A.whatdoesshelooklikeB.whatshelookslike

C.howdoesshelooklikeD.howshelookslike

62.CanyoutellmeifI'mright,Mr.Smith?句子中包含。

A.条件状语从句B.宾语从句C.原因状语从句

63.一Astheoldsayinggoes,"Don'tletyesterdayusetoomuchoftoday.^^Canyoutellme1

—Sure.Ittellsusnottoputoffourwork.

A.whatitmeansB.whatdoesittellusC.whatcanwelearnfromit

64.Hesayshewon'tbefreeuntiltomorrow.

A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what

65.一Yourskirtlooksniceonyou.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一InPingduoduo.

A.whereyouboughtitB.wheredidyoubuyitC.whenyouboughtit

66.一Haveyouaskedthepoliceman?

一Yes,hetoldustoturnleftontoMainStreet.Ifsontheright.

A.howtogettothenearestbank.

B.wherecanwefindabank

C.whenwecangotothenearestbank

67.—Couldyoupleasetellme9

—OK.Icameheretwodaysago.

A.whereyoucamefromB.howyoucamehere

C.whenyoucamehereD.whyyoucamehere

68.Frankaskedmehowmuchforthenewbike.

A.doIpayB.IpaidC.didIpayD.Ipay

69.—Doyouknow?

一I'mnotsure.MaybeinNorthChina.

A.whatthebestriceismadeofB.howthebestriceisproduced

C.wherethebestriceisproducedD.whenthebestriceismade

70.—Iwonder.

—Ofcourseitis.

A.thatmooncakeisdeliciousB.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitWuhan

C.whenthebandstartsplayingthiseveningD.ifthebookstoreopenstoday

71.一I'mexcitedaboutBingDwenDwen.Doyouknow?

一ByCaoXue.

A.whowasitdesignedbyB.whatwasitdesignedby

C.whoitwasdesignedbyD.whenitwasdesignedby

72.一Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.OnMarch18,2021.

A.howthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawillbeheld

B.wherethemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheld

C.whenthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheld

D.whywasthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericaheld

73.Mr.Jacksonislisteningtotheweatherreport;hewantstoknowitwillraintomorrow.

A.thatB.ifC.whenD.why

74.—Hi,Bob,didyouseeTinaafterschool?

—Isawherleavetheschoolbybuswithherclassmate,butIdidn'tnotice.

A.howsheleftschoolB.whenshecamethereC.whoshewentwithD.whereshewent

75.-Doyouknow?

—Yes,Ido.Hewentbyskateboarding!

A.whetherPaulwillgoornotB.whenwillPaulgototheparty

C.howPaulwenttothepartyD.howdidPaulgototheparty

76.1willvisitMrsSmithbutIdon'tknow.

A.sheliveswhereB.shewherelives

C.whereshelivesD.wheredoesshelive

77.—Ihaven'tseenyourEnglishteacherforaweek.Whereishe?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wherehashebeenB.wherehashegoneC.wherehehasgone

78.——Whyisthegirlsittingonthebenchsosad?

—SheisworriedaboutherfatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoShanghaibecauseshedoesn'tknow

A.howlonghehasgonethereB.ifheissafeornot

C.howsoonhewillbehackD.wherewouldhecomeback

79.一Carol,couldyoutellme?

一Fdliketojointhestorytellingclub.

A.thatyoulikethestorytellingclubB.whatclubwouldyouliketojoin

C.isthereastorytellingclubatyourschoolD.whichclubyouwanttojoin

80.WeneverdoubtthesongMymotherlandandmeisagainandagain.

A.whether,wellworthlisteningtoB.that,veryworthtolistento

C.that,wellworthlisteningtoD.whether,veryworthtolisten

81.1believetheirsoncometovisitme.

A.don't；willB./；doesn'tC.didn't；willD./；didn't

82.一Iwonder.

一I'mnotsure.Maybeyes.

A.ifhasDavegothisdriver'slicense

B.howlonghasDavegothisdriver'slicense

C.ifDavehasgothisdriver'slicense

D.howlongDavehasgothisdriver'slicense

83.—Ican'twaittogoonthegraduationtrip!Doyouknow'

一Notuntilnextmonth.Justbepatient.

A.howlongwillitlastB.howsoonwillitbegin

C.howlongitwilllastD.howsoonitwillbegin

84.1wanttoknow.

A.wheredoesTomliveB.whereisTomlive

C.whereTomlivesD.Tomliveswhere

85.—Wheredoyouthink?

一IguesstheytookitinSuzhou.

A.wasthephototakenB.thephotowastaken

C.didthephototakeD.thephototook

86.一Doyouknowthisbookbelongsto?

—Letmesee.Oh,it's.

A.whose;herB.whose;hersC.who;herD.who;hers

87.Beforeyouasksomeoneforhelp,findoutheistherightpersonforyourproblem.

A.sinceB.thatC.whetherD.unless

88.一Yourstampsaresofantastic.Couldyoupleasetellme?

一Oh,Iboughttheminthepostofficenexttothebank.

A.whydidyoubuythemB.wheredidyoubuythem

C.whyyouboughtthemD.whereyouboughtthem

89.Peteraskedhiswifewithhercar.

A.whatwrongwasB.whatwaswrongC.whatiswrong

90.MaryasksmeifItothezoowithhernextSunday.Ifit,Iwillgowithher.

A.goes;israinyB.willgo;doesn'trainC.willgo;willrainD.goes;willberainy

91.Noonecanbesureinthousandsofyears,nottosayinamillionyears.

A.whatmanlookslikeB.whatwillmanlooklike

C.whatdidmanlooklikeD.whatmanwilllooklike

92.一CanLiMinganEnglishsong?

—No,Idon'tthinkhe.

A.sing;canB.tosing;canC.sings;can'tD.sing;can*t

93.—Doyouknowthemeeting?

-Tomorrowmorning.

A.whentheyhad

B.whentheyaregoingtohave

C.whendidtheyhave

D.whenaretheygoingtohave

94.—Wow,youlookmuchthinnerthanbefore.Weallwanttoknow.

一I'vegivenupjunkfoodanddoexerciseatleasttwiceaweek.

A.whichhealthclubyoubelongtoB.howyoumanagedtodothat

C.ifyou'dliketojoinoursportsteamD.whenyoustartedtoloseweight

95.一Whatdidyourbrotheraskyoufiveminutesago?

—Heaskedme.

A.whomIwastalkingwith

B.whetherIwillplaysportstomorrow

C.wherewouldIgowithmyfriend

96.Ourmonitorhasjustgonetothegym,butIdon'tknowhewillcomeback.

A.howfastB.howfarC.howlongD.howsoon

97.1don'tknowifhetomorrow.Ifhe,Iwilltellyou.

A.willcome,willcomeB.willcome,comes

C.comes,comesD.comes,willcome

98.—WouldyouliketohaveapicnicifitfinethisFriday?

一Certainly.Butwedon'tknowifit.

A.is,willrainB.willbe,willrainC.is,rains

99.一Jerry,couldyouremember?

一HaveyouforgottenweagreedtogototheSummerPalace?

A.wherewearegoingtoaftertheexamB.wherearewegoingtoaftertheexam

C.wherearewegoingaftertheexamD.wherewearegoingaftertheexam

100.—Couldyoutellme"theFatherofRice”?

—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

参考答案

1.c

【解析】句意：我想凯特现在不在教室里。

考查否定前移。谓语动词think,believe等，主语是第一人称（I,we）,主句是一般现在时时，否定后面的从

句时，需要否定前移，think是实意动词，否定句要借助助动词don't；主句使用否定形式，从句需用肯定形

式，从句谓语动词应用is。故选C。

2.B

【解析】句意：你能告诉我参观者什么时候来我们学校吗？

考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/C选项，故选B。

3.C

【解析】句意：我希望我们队明天能赢这场比赛。

考查时态。根据"tomorrow”可知，从句应用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选C。

4.D

【解析】句意：一你为父亲买这个领带吗？--我不知道，我不知道这个颜色是否和他的心衬衫搭配。

本题考查宾语从句的引导词。That引导宾语从句，不含是否的意思；if引导宾语从句意思是是否，但是不

能和ornol连用；why为什么；whether是否，可以引导引语从句；故选D.

5.C

【解析】句意：——我们的裙子很漂亮。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？…当然。在淘宝网上。本题考查宾

语从句。根据空格前面的Couldyoutellme,结合选项可知，这是宾语从句。因为宾语从句要用陈述语序，

故排除A和B：根据答语可知，此句是询问的地点，故用where,故排除D,所以宾语部分的主语you要放

在特殊疑问词where的后面。故选C。

6.B

【解析】句意：——Lucy,你应该花更多的时间练习跑步！我不确定是否会在要来的四月通过体育考试。

——别担心，妈妈。我会立刻练习。

考查宾语从句。根据"Don'tworry,mum.“可知妈妈担心Lucy是否会通过考试，用whether引导定语从句，表

示“是否故选B。

7.B

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去超市吗？——直走，在第一个十字路口向左转，然后你会找到的。

A.哪里；B.如何；C.何时；D.如果。根据答语可知，问话人在问去超市的路“怎么”走，故选用how,故选B。

8.D

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你今天上课迟到的原因吗？——对不起，米勒女士。我起得太晚，没赶上

早班车。

考查宾语从句。根据“IgotupsolatethatImissedtheearlybus.”陈述迟到的原因，可知上文是问“为什么迟到”,

宾语从句的引导词用why,所以排除A、C；宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序，所以排除B；故选D。

9.C

【解析1句意：-我想知道为什么汤姆放弃了这次比赛。-因为他伤到了他的脚。

该句考查宾语从句的引导词，根据回答“一Becausehehurthisfoot.”可知引导词用why,故选C。

10.C

【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我这件毛衣是由什么制成的吗？——当然可以。它是由棉制成的。

考查特殊疑问句以及宾语从句。whose-sweateristhat那是谁的毛衣；wherethesweaterismade这件毛衣在哪

里制造的；whatthesweaterismadeof这件毛衣由什么制成的。根据答语"It'smadeofcotton.“它是由棉制成

的。可知问句是询问毛衣由什么制成的。故选C。

11.A

【解析】句意：我认为他明天不会来了。

此句是宾语从句，主句是Ithink,从句的否定需要前移到主句中，故排除BD,又通过tomorrow可知从句

使用一般将来时态，wiH+动词原形。主句是一般现在时态，提取助动词do,故选A。

12.D

【解析】句意：——哦！我的表不走了。我想知道我们能否准时到达会场。——恐怕我们会迟到。

考查宾语从句。howwewillbeontime我们怎么样才能准时;whatwe'regoingtodo我们要做什么；whyweget

toschoollate我们为什么上学迟到；ifwecanarriveatthemeetingontime我们是否能够准时到达会场。根据

答句”「mafraidwellbelate.”可知，此处是询问能否按时到达。故选D。

13.B

【解析】句意：——你能告诉我宇航员将在太空停留多久吗？—六个月。

考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，选项中只有B项是陈述语序。

故选B«

14.C

【解析】句意：——马克，你能告诉我什么使你成为中国文化的超级粉丝吗？——李白的那些美丽的诗。

考查宾语从句引导语。when何时；why为什么；what什么；how如何；根据"ThosebeautifulpoemsbyLiBai.”,

可知此处应选what,作makes的主语。故选C。

15.B

【解析】句意：我只是想知道你多久锻炼一次。

考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用howoften+陈述语序，排除ACD。故选B。

16.A

【解析】句意：你知道他现在住在那里吗？本题中的know后跟的是一个宾语从句，用正常的顺序，故不选

BD,本题问的是一般情况，不用过去时，故本题选A。

17.C

【解析】句意：我希望下星期天你能来参加我的生日聚会。

考查hope的用法。hope后接动词不定式或从句，但不可以用于hopesb.todosth.结构，故排除B项；A项

结构不对；由nextSunday