《2023年寒假分层作业》人教版八年级英语-10-八上核心考点复习十-(含答案)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页《2023年寒假分层作业》人教版八年级英语-10八上核心考点复习十一、短语翻译重点短语1．环游世界____________________2．上大学______________________3．挣钱________________________4．接受教育____________________5．努力工作___________________6．从……得到……______________7．与某人交谈_________________8．保守秘密________________________9．在……方面有问题___________________10．害怕做某事________________________11．犯错______________________________12．逃避；回避________________________13．分成两半________________________14．解决问题________________________二、句子翻译15．他们直到刚刚看了录像才理解保护湿地的重要性。_______________________________________________16．如果你熬夜了，你明天六点前就醒不了。（汉译英）______________________________________17．假如他们有空，他们将会举办舞会。（汉译英）________________________________________18．如果你每次锻炼30分钟，你将会保持健康。_________________________________________________________19．一些专家将会给我们一些关于如何使用电脑学习的建议。________________________________________________________三、单句语法填空20．Thethree-year-oldboycan’tdoitby________.Weshouldgivehimahand.(he)21．MrWuadvisedus________(notbe)dishonestbecausethatwouldmakeuslosefriends.22．Let’s_______(meeting)atthegateafterschool.23．Marywasvery________andshemadelotsofmistakesinthemathstest.(care)24．Ifhecomestonight,we_______(go)tothetheatertogether.25．Tohelpyouhaveabetter______(understand)ofthearticle,pleasewatchthisvideofirst.26．Whatapitythatyoumadesucha_____(care)mistakeintheexam!27．Maryis_____（understand）andherfriendsalllovetotalkwithher.28．I________(certain)neverexpectedtobecomeawriter.29．Infact,we’rehalfwayto________(solve)aproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.四、阅读理解In2003,Chinasentitsfirstastronaut(宇航员),YangLiwei,intospace.Sincethen,13Chineseastronautshave“reachedforstars”.ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfuarethreeofthem.TheyjustfinishedtheShenzhouXIIImission(任务).Haveyoueverthoughtofbecominganastronautlikethem?Tobeanastronaut,youneedtobeveryhealthy.Goodeyesightandastrongheartareimportant.You’dbetternothaveothersmallproblems,likeadecayedtooth(蛀牙).You’llstarthardtrainingwhenyoubecomeabackup(后备)astronaut.Forexample,youneedtodoalotofrunning,swimmingandpull-ups.Youwillalsoweara200-kilogramsuitanddotasksunderwaterfor6or7hourswithouteatingorgoingtothetoilet.Knowledgeisimportantaswell.Astronautstake60coursestogetreadyforamission,includingmath,English,physicsandmanymore.Sotheywillknowwhattododuringthemission.30．WhowasthefirstastronautinChina?A．ZhaiZhigang. B．YeGuangfu. C．YangLiwei. D．WangYaping.31．Howisthetrainingoftheastronautsaccordingtothewriter?A．Difficult. B．Comfortable. C．Relaxing. D．Boring.32．Whydoastronautshavetotake60courses?A．Tokeepfit. B．TolearnEnglishwell.C．Tobecomemorehumorous. D．Toknowwhattododuringthemission.33．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Whyastronautsshouldbehealthy. B．Howyoucanbecomeanastronaut.C．Whatcoursesastronautsshouldtake. D．WhereChineseastronautsaretrained.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．travelaroundtheworld2．gotocollege3．makemoney4．getaneducation5．workhard6．get...from...7．talktosb.8．keep...tooneself9．haveproblemswith...10．beafraidtodosth.11．makemistakes12．runawayfrom13．inhalf14．solveaproblem【解析】1．“环游世界”travelaroundtheworld，动词短语。故填travelaroundtheworld。2．“上大学”gotocollege，动词短语。故填gotocollege。3．“挣钱”makemoney，动词短语。故填makemoney。4．“接受教育”getaneducation，动词短语。故填getaneducation。5．“努力工作”workhard，动词短语。故填workhard。6．“从……得到……”get...from...，故填get...from...。7．“与某人交谈”talktosb.。故填talktosb.。8．“保守秘密”keep...tooneself。故填keep...tooneself。9．“在……方面有问题”haveproblemswith...，动词短语。故填haveproblemswith...。10．“害怕做某事”beafraidtodosth.，形容词短语。故填beafraidtodosth.。11．“犯错”makemistakes，动词短语。故填makemistakes。12．“逃避；回避”runawayfrom，动词短语。故填runawayfrom。13．“分成两半”inhalf，介词短语。故填inhalf。14．“解决问题”solveaproblem，动词短语。故填solveaproblem。15．Theydidn’tunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingthewetlandsuntiltheywatchedthevideojustnow.【详解】根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，“直到……才……”not...until...，引导时间状语从句；主从句主语是they“他们”，谓语动词用过去式；“理解”understand；“保护湿地的重要性”theimportanceofprotectingthewetlands；“看了录像”watchthevideo；“刚才”justnow。故填Theydidn’tunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingthewetlandsuntiltheywatchedthevideojustnow.16．Ifyoustayuplate,youwon’twakeupbeforesixtomorrow.【详解】If“如果”；stayuplate“熬夜”；wakeup“醒来”；beforesix“在六点前”；tomorrow“明天”。If引导的条件状语从句，需要满足“主将从现”原则，从句主语为you，因此谓语动词stay用动词原形，主句借助助动词will的否定形式won’t。故填Ifyoustayuplate,youwon’twakeupbeforesixtomorrow.17．Iftheyarefree,theywillhavethedancingparty.【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句应译为由“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句“假如他们有空”，“假如”译为“If”，“他们”译为“they”，作主语；系动词用“are”；“空闲的”译为“free”，作表语。因此从句译为“Iftheyarefree”；主句“他们将会举办舞会”，“他们”译为“they”，作主语；“举办舞会”译为“havethedancingparty”，主句用一般将来时，因此动词前需加“will”。因此主句译为“theywillhavetheparty”。故填Iftheyarefree,theywillhavetheparty.18．Ifyouexercisefor30minutesatatime,youwillkeephealthy.【详解】根据汉语可知，本句是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则。“锻炼”exercise，从句中主语是you，谓语动词用原形；“30分钟”for30minutes，“每次”atatime；“保持健康”keephealthy。故填Ifyouexercisefor30minutesatatime,youwillkeephealthy.19．Someexpertswillgivesomeadviceonhowtousecomputersforstudying.【详解】一些some，专家expert，可数名词，由some知用复数形式，在句中作主语；提供一些关于……的建议givesomeadviceon，在句中作谓语，由句意知用一般将来时，其构成为“willdo”；study学习，常作动词；用电脑做……usecomputersfor...，for为介词，后跟动词时用动名词形式，usecomputersforstudying，用电脑学习；怎样使用电脑学习howtousecomputersforstudying，此为“疑问词+动词不定式”作介词“on”的宾语。故填Someexpertswillgivesomeadviceonhowtousecomputersforstudying.20．himself【详解】句意：这个三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事。我们应该帮助他。根据“Weshouldgivehimahand.”可知，这个三岁的男孩不能独自做这件事，短语byoneself“靠某人自己”，he“他”，是人称代词主格，此处用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。21．nottobe【详解】句意：吴老师建议我们不要不诚实，因为那样会使我们失去朋友。根据“thatwouldmakeuslosefriends”和所给单词可知，建议我们不要不诚实，advisesbnottodosth“建议某人不要做某事”。故填nottobe。22．meet【详解】句意：放学后让我们在校门口见。根据letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”可知，let’s后接动词原形，因此名词meeting需要变为动词原形meet“见面”，故填meet。23．careless【详解】句意：玛丽很粗心，在数学考试中犯了很多错误。根据“shemadelotsofmistakesinthemathstest”可知犯很多错误，很粗心。was后接形容词作表语，careless“粗心大意的”。故填careless。24．willgo【详解】句意：如果他今晚来，我们就一起去看戏。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句动作还未发生，用一般将来时，故填willgo。25．understanding【详解】句意：为了帮助你更好地理解这篇文章，请先观看这段视频。根据“abetter...”和所给词汇可知，不定冠词“a”及形容词比较级“better”后应用名词，understand“理解”，动词，其名词形式为understanding“理解”。故填understanding。26．careless【详解】句意：你在考试中犯了这样一个粗心的错误，真可惜！修饰名词mistake，用形容词，根据“Whatapity”可知应是犯了粗心的错误，careless“粗心的”，是形容词，故填careless。27．understanding【详解】句意：玛丽很善解人意，她的朋友们都喜欢和她交谈。此处作be动词的表语用形容词understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。28．certainly【详解】句意：我从来没有想过要成为一名