全球统计体系的新挑战新机遇

TheGlobalStatisticalSystem–ChallengesandOpportunitiesUNStatisticsDivision–whatdowedo?GlobalStatisticalSystemUNSustainableDevelopmentAgenda2030DataRevolutionOutlineNewYorkCity,UnitedNationsHeadquartersPartofDepartmentofEconomicandSocialAffairs140staffEconomicStatistics,TradeStatistics,DemographicandSocialStatistics,EnvironmentStatistics,GeospatialInformationUnitedNationsStatisticsDivisionCollectOfficialStatisticalDataDevelopInternationalStandards(censusrecommendations,systemofnationalaccounts…)ConductCapacityBuildingProgrammesCoordinateglobalstatisticalandgeospatialinformationsystem/unsd/default.htmUnitedNationsStatisticsDivision(2)ImportanceofstandardsandclassificationsStandardsandclassificationsarethe“languageofinternationalstatistics”.AllowcomparisonandaggregationAllowtransferofknowledgeandexperience;jointcapacitydevelopment5Whoistheboss?UnitedNationsStatisticalCommission(since1947–meetingofNationalStatisticalOfficese.g.NationalBureauofStatistics,China)UnitedNationsCommitteeonGlobalGeospatialInformationManagement(UN-GGIM,since2011–meetingofNationalMappingAgenciese.g.NationalAdministrationofSurveying,MappingandGeospatialInformation,China)UnitedNationsStatisticsDivision(3)NationalStatisticalOfficesInternationalOrganisationsRegional/Sub-regional(UNESCAP;ASEAN)Functional/Sectoral(OECD;UNICEF)-----------------------ALLmeetatUNStatisticalCommission

TheGlobalStatisticalSystemOurworldisfacingseriouschallenges…Collectivelyweneedtocreatethefuturewewant…DisastersInequalityResourceShortagesClimateChangeEnergyLandUseUrbanizationGlobalizationWaterscarcityEcologicalChangeNaturalResourcesEconomicDevelopmentWealthandPovertyLossofHabitatHumanHealthFoodsecurityPopulationGrowthCulturalDiversityBiodiversityPollutionSocialconflictCitiesDeforestationEducationOceansandseasPositioninggeospatialinformationtoaddressglobalchallengesAnagreedglobalandunitedpolicytomanageandtransformthesocial,economicandenvironmentaldimensionsofhumanityandourplanet.15yearshorizonwith17goals,169targets,and232indicators.Implementationwillrequiregoodpolicy,science,technologyanddata.Measuringandmonitoring,fromlocaltoglobal,requires‘data’….Lotsofdata!!!The2030AgendaforSustainableDevelopmentTheGlobalIndicatorFrameworkElaboratedbytheInteragencyandExpertGrouponSustainableDevelopmentIndicatorsover18monthsperiod(Sept.2015–March2017);Itcontains232uniqueindicators,addressingeachandeveryoneoftheGoalsandtargetsofthe2030Agenda.Theglobalindicatorswillbeyearlyrefinedandcomprehensivelyreviewedbyin2020and2025.IndicatorsareclassifiedintothreeTiersGlobalindicatorsareforglobalreviewandfollow-upPhoto:©UNICEF/Yarim

ShamsanYearlyReportOverviewExcerptsSDGWebsite:/sdgs/ExploretheReportwithinteractivechartsandgraphsforeveryGoalChartsandgraphslinktodatafordirectdownloadGlobalSDGIndicatorDatabase(UNSD)RegionalOrganizationsDataandMetadataAdjusted,estimatedormodelleddataDataFlowinSDGReportingCountryDataLab(UNSD)CSOsPrivateSectorAcademiaInternationalAgenciesNSONationalStatisticalSystemVirtualForumBigDataGeospatialdataDataIntegrationDatadisaggregationNewdatatechnologyandinnovationsOpendataDatauseandliteracyDataquality------------------------------------------------New–leading-roleforNationalStatisticalOfficesThe“datarevolution”PositioninggeospatialinformationtoaddressglobalchallengesSD4SDSustainableDataforSustainableDevelopmentStatisticsGeospatialInformation‘BigData’statisticsasspatialinformationStatisticalworldPhysicalworldSource:EurostatStatisticsareabouthumancharacteristicsandactivitieswhicharegeographicinnature.PositioninggeospatialinformationtoaddressglobalchallengesSOCIALSocietyPovertyEducationHealthPopulationEmploymentWaterSanitationEqualityGenderGovernanceFUNDAMENTALGeodeticElevationWater/OceanLanduse/coverTransportCadastrePopulationInfrastructureSettlementsAdmin.Bdys.ImageryGeology/soilsetc.ECONOMICWell-beingCitiesWaterEnergyInfrastructureIndustrySanitationEconomyENVIRONMENTWaterSeas/oceansLanduse/coverEcosystemsForestsAgricultureClimateBiodiversityNaturalhazardsPollutionDataoverspaceandtimeIntegrateddatatomakebetterdecisionsandpolicy03/03/2025UnitedNationsStatisticsDivisionSlide20BigDataSurvey–July-August201595countriesresponded114BigDataprojects(by43countries)PopulardatasourcesMobilePhonedata,SocialMediadata,Web-scraping,ScannerdataBigDatasourcesforOfficialStatisticsBigDatasources/StatisticsMobilePhonePositioningData/TourismstatisticsSupermarketscannerdata/PricestatisticsVehicletrackingdevice/