天津市2024-2025学年高三下学期开学考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次质量检测（英语）满分：150分时长：120分钟命题人：高三英语组审核人：高三英语组第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotoday?A.Enjoyaclothesshow.B.Gotoabookfair.C.Stayathome.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthewoman’shouse.3.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?A.HedamagedherCD.B.Hesoldheraproductofpoorquality.C.Hecouldn’trepairhermachine.4.HowwillthewomangettoGlasgow?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparationforatrip.B.Aschoolday.C.Afinalexam.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutSpanish?A.Itisausefullanguage.B.Itisdifficulttopronounce.C.Itsgrammariseasytolearn.7.Wherewasthewoman’sgrandmotherborn?A.InChina.B.InRussia.C.InEngland.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhoneymoon?A.Shemetwithbadweather.B.Shedidn’ttakeanypictures.C.Shespentalotoftimequeuing.10.WhatdidthemandoduringhisstayinBali?A.Hewentdiving.B.Heplayedbeachvolleyball.C.Hestayedinthehotelallday.11.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.GotoSwitzerlandtogether.B.SpendChristmaswithhisfamily.C.Teachhimtoski.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15题。12.WhydidtheannouncerhaveSusanworkontheradio?A.Shehadagoodvoice.B.Shewonmanyquizzes.C.Shelikedpopularmusic.13.WhatchallengedidSusanfaceatfirst?A.Tocomeupwithnewtopics.B.Togainwideknowledgeofmusic.C.Togetfunideasimmediately.14.WhatdidSusan’sparentsdoaboutherprograms?A.Theychosemusicforit.B.Theyrecordedandreplayedit.C.Theymadecommentsonit.15.WhatdoesSusansayaboutbeingaDJ?A.Sheconsidersitalifetimejob.B.Shehasgotboredwithit.C.Shetakespleasureinit.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分95分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—TheYouthLeagueCommitteeislookingforvolunteersforthepromotionofrubbish-sorting.Wouldyouliketojoinin?—________.Everyoneshoulddohisbit.A.Youaskedforit B.YoubetC.Youhavemyword D.You’vegotmethere2.—Canhegetthefirstprizeforrunninginthissportsmeeting?—Impossiblenow.He_____todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.A.isexpected B.hadbeenexpected C.wasexpected D.wouldexpect3.—Whywereyoulateforworkyesterday?—Ididn’twakeupwhenmyalarmclock______.A.wentoff B.runout C.startedoff D.wentout4.Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief B.safety C.defense D.shelter5.Theywonthegame,_____theydidn’treallydeservethevictory.A.if B.though C.before D.since6.Thoughthetwinbrothers_______eachotherinappearance,theyarequitedifferentincharacters.A.evaluate B.distinguish C.appreciate D.resemble7.“Spit-take”referstoanact________someonespitsliquidoutofhisorhermouthwhenheorshehearssomethingfunnyorsurprising.A.that B.which C.where D.why8.Passengersarepermitted________onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry B.carryingC.tobecarried D.beingcarried9.Thesecommentscame________specialquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.A.inresponseto B.inmemoryofC.intouchwith D.inpossessionof10.TheinformationtellsmethatthewayofeducationinCanadaisquitedifferentfrom_____inChina.A.one B.it C.that D.those11.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharactershowever,theyarenotalways_________.A.practical B.avoidable C.permanent D.beneficial12.______metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling B.Call C.Tocall D.Havingcalled13.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof______hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.what B.which C.that D.how14.Whileitwasn’tthegoalofthetrip,Iwasrewardedwithfreshinsights,onesthat________tomeduringtheregularcourseofbusiness.A.mightneverhappen B.couldneverhavehappenedC.shouldnothappen D.needn’thavehappened15—WouldyoumindifIusedyourcartomorrow?—_______.Bemyguest.AI’msorry B.Nevermind C.Forgetit D.Ofcoursenot第二节完形填空（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Eighty-year-oldretiredtailor,JamesMcKay,spentSaturdaynightinprisonafterhitting30-year-oldKeithSmithovertheheadwithhiswalkingstick.McKay’swife,Laurenesaidthat,whileMcKayisusuallya(n)____16____andpleasantperson,hehadbeendriventothisactof____17____byliterallygettingwetjustoncetoooften.Hecouldnolonger____18____it.SmithlivesabovetheMcKays.Heisa(n)____19____gardener,andalsoafishcollector.Unfortunately,thewaterhe____20____overhisbalcony(平台)everydayendedupontheMcKay’sfloor,ortoooften,ontheunsuspectingMcKaysthemselves.“Forthelasttwoweeks,sinceSmithmovedintotheflataboveus,wedarednotgoontoour____21____,”saidLaurene.Sheaddedthatitwasn’tonlythewater____22____theirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsthat____23____them,butalsothewayhecleanedhisfish____24____.“We’dbesittingtherehappilyreadingournewspapers,whensuddenlysomuchwaterwouldcomefromabovethatwe’dbeaswetasifwehad____25____withourclotheson!Wecouldhardly____26____thesmelloffish!”AndonSaturdayeveningitwasjusttoo____27____,“ItwasJames’birthday,”Laurenerecalled,“anditwassuchabeautifulnighttoenjoythestarrynight____28____.Imadehimabirthdaycake.Thecandleswereagreatsightasyoucan____29____,butJamesdidn’tgettoblowthemout.”Instead,Smith____30____oneofhislargertanksoverhisbalconyandboththeMcKaysandthecakewerewetthrough.“IhaveneverseenhimmovesofastandIcouldn’tstophim.Hewasupthereina(n)____31____.”Smithisnotgoingtotakethingsfurtherwiththepolice.Hehasalso____32____tochangehiswaysfromnowon.AndwhatofJamesMcKay?Asheleftthe____33____station,alargecrowdofsupporterssanghim“HappyBirthday”.“Definitelythemostexcitingbirthdayever!”saidthe____34____oldman.“Thebestsincemy____35____,I’dsay!”16.A.aggressive B.peaceful C.bad-tempered D.rude17.A.celebration B.violence C.neighborhood D.brotherhood18.A.honor B.appreciate C.support D.tolerate19.A.keen B.independent C.selfless D.careful20.A.drank B.cleaned C.bought D.sent21.A.floor B.balcony C.flat D.garden22.A.comingacross B.hangingon C.fallingonto D.droppingout23.A.valued B.risked C.bothered D.encouraged24.A.skins B.dishes C.meat D.tanks25.A.showered B.boiled C.fried D.dreamed26.A.makeuseof B.makeroomfor C.getdownto D.getridof27.A.much B.late C.hard D.early28.A.upstairs B.outside C.downstairs D.inside29.A.see B.imagine C.name D.afford30.A.sacrificed B.handed C.emptied D.delivered31.A.flash B.jump C.way D.hour32.A.promised B.refused C.declined D.admitted33.A.railway B.gas C.police D.power34.A.embarrassed B.depressed C.annoyed D.cheerful35.A.mind B.youth C.return D.arrest第三节阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A.Everyone,atonetimeoranother,hasexperiencedsomechallengesinfriendshipsandrelationshipswithfamilymembers.Wemightfindourselvesfrustrated(懊恼的)orangrywithotherpeople,orevenfindthatwearguewiththem.Therealityisthatnobodyisperfectandweneedtorealisethatweshouldfindwaystolivehappierandlessstressfullives.Herearesometipsonhowtomakerelationshipshappierandhealthier.RespectotherpeopleandacceptthemThisisthemostimportantpoint.Ifwewanttoshowsomeonewelovethem,weneedtofirstrespectwhotheyareandshowthemweacceptthemforwhotheyare:Everyoneisuniquewithdifferentexperiencesandlives.Byalwaysrememberingthis,wewillbeabletodevelopandmaintainstrongrelationships.Beinterestedinothers’interestsWemighthavefriendswhoarecrazyaboutsports,whilewepreferreading.Orperhapsaparent’shobbyseemsboringtousbutitissomethingtheylove.Ifwewanttokeepourrelationshipsstrongandpositive,weshouldatleasttaketimetolistentothemandtalkaboutwhatmatterstothem.Bydoingthis,weshowthemthatwecareaboutthemandtheirinterestsApologisewhenyoumakeamistakeThisisthehardestthingformostofustodo,yetasimple“I’msorry”canundoalotoftension.Bybeinghumblewhenyoumakeamistake,youcanfixanyproblemyoumayhavecausedandalsoshowthatyouareamaturepersonStayconnectedthroughcommunicationGoodcommunicationisafundamentalpartofahealthyrelationship.Whenyouexperienceapositiveemotionalconnectionwithyourpartner,youfeelsafeandhappy.Whenpeoplestopcommunicatingwell,theystoprelatingwell,andtimesofchangeorstresscanreallybringoutthedisconnect.Itmaysoundsimplistic,butaslongasyouarecommunicating,youcanusuallyworkthroughwhateverproblemsyou’refacing.So,tryandfollowtheadviceandyouwillfindthatyouhavehappierandstrongerrelationshipswithyourfriendsandlovedones36.WhatcanbeconcludedfromParagraph2?A.Weneedtorealisethatothersareoftenwronginourdealingswiththem.B.Ourfriendsandlovedonescancauseusstressbybeingwrong.C.Everyonecanberightandwrongattimesandweneedtorememberthat.D.Weshouldacceptthepeopleweloveandrespectthem.37.Ifwewanttokeepourrelationshipsstrong,weneedto.A.bepositiveandconfidentB.discussourpartner’sconcernsC.putourfriends’interestsfirstD.befamiliarwithourparents’hobbies38.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthorencourageustodo?A.Ignoreourfriends’preferences.B.Neverapologizeforourmistakes.C.Checkinwithourfriendsregularly.DNoneedtobemature.39.Accordingtotheauthor,whichisthemostchallengingmindset(心态)formostpeople?A.Beingmatureandadmittingourmistakeswhenwemakethem.B.Respectingthefactthatothersmaynotappreciateourhobbiesandinterests.C.Showingourloveforotherswhentheyhurtusordisrespectus.D.Acceptingthatourfriendswilleventuallygrowapartfromus.40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TooffersometipsonmakinghealthierrelationshipsB.Toremindusaboutthechallengesinfriendshipsandrelationships.C.Tohelpusmaintainrelationshipswithfamilymembers.D.Tosharewaystolivehappierandlessstressfullives.BMynameisNasileleandIamfromZambia.I’vebeenworkingasaUNPeacekeeperintheCentralAfricanRepublicforthepasttwoyears.Beforethis,Iwasapilotinmycountry’sarmyandIenjoyedmyworkalot.However,ZambiaisaverypeacefulcountryandIwasawarethatthereareothercountriesinAfrica,wheretherehasbeenalotofviolentconflicts.Ifeltitwasmydutytohelpinnocentpeoplewhoarecaughtinthemiddleoftheseconflicts,soIsignedupwiththeUnitedNations.TheCentralAfricanRepublicisarelativelysmallcountryoffivemillionpeople.SinceitgotindependencefromFranceinthe1950s,therehavebeenmanyviolentconflictsbetweenthegovernmentandrebels(反叛者)whodonotwanttheleadersinpower.Oftenthearmyhasbeeninconflictwithleaders,whichhasledtomanyproblems.In2012,acivilwarbegan.Conflictsbetweendifferentreligionsandethnicgroups(种族)werethemaincauses.Duetothiscivilwar,overonemillionpeoplewereforcedtofleetheirhomesandthereweremanydeathsandinjuries.Inresponsetothis,in2014,theUnitedNationsestablishedapeacekeepingmissioninthecountry.MyfellowpeacekeepersarefrommanydifferentcountriesincludingPakistan,Bangladesh,Egypt,Rwandaandothers.Thisisagoodthingasitensuresthattherearemanydifferentculturesandbackgroundsallworkingtowardsthesamegoals.Ourrolesvarywithmanydifferenttasksfromonedaytothenext.Wemonitorcitiesandvillagestoensurethatnoconflictisoccurring,helpbringsuppliesoffoodandmedicinetothosewhoneeditandwritereportsoneverythingwedoandsee.Ourroleneverinvolvesviolenceagainstothers.Weareabarrierthatcankeeppeopleinconflictapart.Asawoman,IamparticularlyvaluedbytheUnitedNationsPeacekeepersasIcanactasarolemodelformanywomenandgirlsinthecountry.Whentheyseemyroleandhowothersrespectme,Ihopetheyfeelthattheyalsodeservetoberespectedandtreatedequallytomen.Mylifeisnotglamorous(富有魅力的)inanyway!It’slonghoursinaverytoughenvironment.Ihavebasicaccommodationwithjustabedinasharedroomandasmallkitchenandbathroom.Ofcourse,beingawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsisalsoveryhardattimes.However,IknowthattheCentralAfricanRepublicissaferbecauseoftheUNPeacekeepers,andthatmakesitallworthwhile.41.Whatmotivatedtheauthortobeapeacekeeper?A.Helpingordinarypeopleinethnicconflicts.B.BeingapilotintheUnitedNationsArmy.C.LivingintheCentralAfricanRepublic.D.Preventingracialconflicts.42.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2abouttheCentralAfricanRepublic?A.Itdidnotgainindependenceuntilthemid-19thcentury.B.Themissionofthepeacekeepingforcethereistoendthecivilwar.C.TheUNhassentpeacekeeperstothecountrysinceitsindependence.D.Morethanoneinfivepeopleweremadehomelessduringthecivilwar.43.WhatcouldwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Peacekeepingforcesmustensurelocalculturaldiversity(多样性).B.Peacekeepershavemanydifferentjobstodoeveryday.C.Peacekeepersarenotrequiredtorecordtheirdailywork.D.Thejobofthepeacekeepersistomonitorthebehaviorofthelocalpeople.44.Whydopeacekeepersvaluetheauthor?A.Becausesheisauniquewoman.B.Becausewomenaredesperatelyneededinpeacekeepingforces.C.Becauseshecanbearolemodelforlocalwomen.D.Becauseshe’sarespectablewoman.45.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutbeingapeacemaker?A.Puzzled. B.Interesting. C.Frightened. D.Helpful.CFoxesinsouthernEnglandhaveapparentlydevelopedatasteforautomobiles.Insteadofwantingtodrivethem,though,they’reeatingvitalcomponents.Thedamagehasn’tjustcostU.K.driversthousandsinrepairbills.Thefoxeshavealsocauseddangerousaccidentswhenpeoplehavetakentotheroadswithoutrealizingtheirbrakesnolongerwork.Alreadyin2009,policeinthesoutherncountyofKentwarneddriverstochecktheircars’wiresandtesttheirbrakesbeforedriving.Indeed,forsomereason,thefoxesseemtofindbrakelinesparticularlyattractive.Withtheircars’cablesbroken,drivershavehadtogettheirvehiclesfixed.Thathasresultedinoccasionallysky-highbills.Thedamagehasalsoresultedinaccidents.Fortunately,wedidn’tfindanycasualtieslinkedtothefoxes,butfaultybrakesandcablesconnectedtotheanimalshavebeenbehindcrashesandstranded(抛锚)vehicles.Tostopthegreedybeasts,motoristshavetriedallmannersoftechniques.Yet,themosteffectivewaytokeepthefoxesawaythey’vediscoverediswrappingtheircarsinchickenwire.It’satroubletoconstantlyhavetotakethewireoffandputitbackon,nottomentionthepotentialscrapesandscratchesonthepaint.Butsupposeit’sbetterthanhavingtogetyourbrakelinesrepaired—again.Butwhyarethefoxessocrazyaboutbitingcarcables?Nobodycansayforsure,butit’smostlikelyasumofmultiplecauses.Firstofall,theinsulationmaterials(绝缘材料)oncarcablesintheU.K.werechangedfrompetroleum-basedmaterialstosoy-derivedsubstancessome15yearsago.Rodents(啮齿动物),fromratstosquirrels,havebeenattractedtothevegetable-basedcoatingsanditcouldbethatfoxesfindthemdeliciousaswell.AnotherreasonprobablyliesinEngland’sdisappearingwoodlands.Withfewerwildplacesleft,thefoxesareincreasinglydriventowardscitiestofindfood.Andthenthere’stheissueofpeoplefeedingthem.“Foolishpeoplehavebeenfeedingfoxesandtreatingthemaspets,”saidanimalpsychologistDr.RogerMugford.“Theynormallyavoidhumansandanything’sbeentouchedbyhumansbutiftheyaregettingfoodgiventothem,that’schanged.”Ifsomedrivershavebeenfeedingfoxes.they’vebroughtthisproblemonthemselves.Unfortunately,thosesamefoxeswillthenproceedtohaunttheentireneighborhood46.WhathavethefoxesinsouthernEnglanddone?A.Theyhavedevelopedagoodtaste.B.Theyhaveeatendrivers’repairbills.C.Theyhavedamagedsomepartsofthevehicles.D.Theyhavehitcarsandcausedsomeaccidents.47.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph2?A.Thecostofeachcarrepairisveryhigh.B.PoliceinKentarehelpingdriverschaseawayfoxes.C.Foxesbitingcarcableshavecausedanumberofrolloveraccidentsanddeaths.D.Driversinsomeareaswerewarnedyearsagoaboutthedamagecausedbyfoxes.48.WhatcanwelearnaboutchickenwirefromParagraph3?A.Itmaycausedamagetothecar.B.Itmaytrapthedriverssometimes.C.It’seasytoberemovedandputbackon.D.Itcanbeusedtorepairthebrakelines.49.WhichofthefollowingmightNOTbeacausefoxesliketochewoncarcables?A.Changesincarcableinsulationmaterials.B.Theareaofforestlandcontinuestodecrease.C.SomepeopleliketofeedfoxesD.Foxesandrodentsaresimilarinappearance.50.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsfeedingfoxes?A.Praising. B.Supportive. C.Grateful. D.Opposed.DIsforgivenessagainstourhumannature?Toanswerourquestion,weneedtoaskafurtherquestion:Whatistheessenceofourhumanity?Forthesakeofsimplicity,peopleconsidertwodistinctlydifferentviewsofhumanity.Thefirstviewinvolvesdominanceandpower.Inanearlypaperonthepsychologyofforgiveness,Droll(1984)madetheinterestingclaimthathumans’essentialnatureismoreaggressivethanforgivingallows.Thosewhoforgiveareagainsttheirbasicnature,muchtotheirharm.Inhisopinion,forgiversarecompromisingtheirwell-beingastheyoffermercytoothers,whomightthentakeadvantageofthem.Thesecondviewinvolvesthethemeofcooperation,mutualrespect,andevenloveasthebasisofwhoweareashumans.Researchersfindthattofullygrowashumanbeings,weneedbothtoreceivelovefromandofferlovetoothers.Withoutlove,ourconnectionswithawiderangeofindividualsinourlivescanfallapart.Evencommonsensestronglysuggeststhatthewilltopoweroverothersdoesnotmakeforharmoniousinteractions.Forexample,howwellhasslaveryworkedasamodeofsocialharmony?Fromthissecondviewpointofwhoweareashumans,forgivenessplaysakeyroleinthebiologicalandpsychologicalintegrityofbothindividualsandcommunitiesbecauseoneoftheoutcomesofforgiveness,shownthroughscientificstudies,isthedecreasingofhatredandtherestorationofharmony.Forgivenesscanbreakthecycleofanger.Atleasttotheextentthepeoplefromwhomyouareestrangedacceptyourloveandforgivenessandarepreparedtomaketherequiredadjustments.Forgivenesscanhealrelationshipsandreconnectpeople.Asanimportantnote,whenwetakeaClassicalphilosophicalperspective,thatofAristotle,weseethedistinctionbetweenpotentialityandactuality.Wearenotnecessarilybornwiththecapacitytoforgive,butinsteadwiththepotentialtolearnaboutitandtogrowinourabilitytoforgive.Theactualityofforgiving,itsactualappropriationinconflictsituations,developswithpractice.51.WhatisDroll’sideaaboutforgiveness?A.Peopleshouldoffermercytoothers.B.Aggressivepeopleshouldlearntoforgive.C.Forgivenessdependsonthenatureofhumanity.D.Peoplewhoforgivecanhavetheirownwelfareaffected.52.WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph2illustrate?A.Toforgiveistolove. B.Todominateistoharm.C.Tofightistogrow. D.Togiveistoreceive.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“estranged”meaninthepassage?A.Connectedandharmonious. B.Separatedanddisconnected.C.Forgivingandloving. D.Aggressiveandhostile.54.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardforgiveness?A.Favorable. B.Reserved. C.Objective. D.Skeptical.55.Whatismessageofthelastparagraph?A.Forgivenessisinournature.B.Forgivenessgrowswithtime.C.Ittakespracticetoforgive.D.Actualityisbasedonpotentiality.第三部分书面表达（满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,anentrepreneurandavidcyclistwasridinghisbikeinAustin,Texas,whenhethoughtaboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus,abuild-upoffluidinthebrainthatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelrecumbentbikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywaspedalingaroundthestreetwithhispeers,havingfunandgettingexercise.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindongotfromhisfriend’sreaction.“Toseehissoninteractingwithotherkids,”McLindonsays.“I’llneverforgetthesmileonhisface.”ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithpediatricrehabclinics(儿科康复诊所)tofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebikeandtohelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsofthechild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderharmess,aseatbelt,andacaregiver’ssteeringandbrakesintheback.Thebikesareexpensive:$3,000to$4,000,andthat’swiththefoundation’ssteepmanufacturer’sdiscount,Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they’realifechanger.“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldwhohasspinabifida(脊柱裂),”saysMcLindon.“ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforspecial-needstriathlons.Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,‘Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme.’”Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.Irunalotofcompanies,”McLindonsays.“ButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.”56.Whatkindofdiseaseis“hydrocephalus”?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________57.WhatinspiredMcLindontolaunchtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________58.What’sthepurposeoftheMcLindonFamilyFoundation?(nomorethan15words)______________________________________________________________59.Whatdoesthebikerecipientmeanbysaying“Ialwaysknewtherewasanathleteinme”?(nomorethan10words)______________________________________________________________60.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkMcLindonis?Pleaseexplaininyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)______________________________________________________________第二节：书面表达（满分25分）61.假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你有一位英国好友Jim，他告诉你他最近经常使用Chatgpt（一款人工智能的语言类软件）来完成他的学习任务，比如写演讲稿和实验报告。他问你是否愿意使用这类人工智能来完成学习任务，你写给他一封E-mail，主要内容包括：1.你是否愿意让人工智能替你完成学习任务及其原因。2.你在生活中是怎样利用高科技产品的。3.祝愿Jim学业进步。注意：1.词数100左右：2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。词汇提示：人工智能：AI(ArtificialIntelligence)高科技产品：high-techproductsDearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiJin1-5CBBAA6-10ACBCB11-15AACBC

2024—2025学年度第二学期第一次质量检测（英语）满分：150分时长：120分钟命题人：高三英语组审核人：高三英语组第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotoday?A.Enjoyaclothesshow.B.Gotoabookfair.C.Stayathome.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inthewoman’shouse.3.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?A.HedamagedherCD.B.Hesoldheraproductofpoorquality.C.Hecouldn’trepairhermachine.4.HowwillthewomangettoGlasgow?A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Preparationforatrip.B.Aschoolday.C.Afinalexam.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。6.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutSpanish?A.Itisausefullanguage.B.Itisdifficulttopronounce.C.Itsgrammariseasytolearn.7.Wherewasthewoman’sgrandmotherborn?A.InChina.B.InRussia.C.InEngland.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherhoneymoon?A.Shemetwithbadweather.B.Shedidn’ttakeanypictures.C.Shespentalotoftimequeuing.10.WhatdidthemandoduringhisstayinBali?A.Hewentdiving.B.Heplayedbeachvolleyball.C.Hestayedin