交通工程（英文课）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋同济大学

交通工程（英文课）知到智慧树章节测试课后答案2024年秋同济大学第一章单元测试

Trafficcapacityreferstothetotalvolumeoftrafficwhichafacilitycanhandlewithinaspecifiedtimeperiod.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Trafficvolumeisrelatedtonumberofvehiclesandtime.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Monthlyaveragedailytrafficisthetotalyearlytrafficvolumedividedbythenumberofdaysintheyear.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Trafficproblemsinclude________.（）

A:trafficcongestionsB:trafficaccidentsC:dislocatedtrafficD:trafficdisproportion

答案:trafficcongestions；trafficaccidents；dislocatedtraffic；trafficdisproportionHowdoweimprovethetrafficservicelevel?（）

A:Improvingtheconstructionoftrafficfacilities.B:Findingsolutionstosolvetrafficproblems.C:Enhancingtheleveloftransportationmanagement.D:Understandingpeople’sdemands.

答案:Improvingtheconstructionoftrafficfacilities.；Findingsolutionstosolvetrafficproblems.；Enhancingtheleveloftransportationmanagement.；Understandingpeople’sdemands.

第二章单元测试

Theunitofdensityisvel/km.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对PHFmeansthefluctuationofvolumeinapeakhour.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对AADTisAnnualAverageDailyTraffic.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Theindicatorsthatreflecttrafficflowcharacteristicsinclude____.（）

A:AverageWeekdayTrafficB:AverageDailyTrafficC:AnnualAverageDailyTrafficD:AnnualAverageWeekdayTraffic

答案:AverageWeekdayTraffic；AverageDailyTraffic；AnnualAverageDailyTraffic；AnnualAverageWeekdayTrafficWhichofthefollowingformulaiscorrect?（）

A:B:C:D:

答案:；；；

第三章单元测试

Trafficsupplyonlyincludesinfrastructure.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错Usersinthetrafficsystemincludedrivers,pedestrians,bicyclists,andpassengers.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Demandisfrequentlyhigherthanactualvolumeswherecongestionexists.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对____isthenumberofvehicles(orpersons)passingapointduringaspecifiedtimeperiod.（）

A:DemandB:VolumeC:SupplyD:Capacity

答案:VolumeWhendemandismorethansupply,therewillbe____.（）

A:wastedmoneyB:fullofpleasureC:congestionsD:lotsofwastedtime

答案:wastedmoney；congestions；lotsofwastedtime

第四章单元测试

Theplanningprocessrequiresdevelopingstrategiesforoperating,managing,maintaining,andfinancingthearea’stransportationsystem.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Theplanningprocessismerelylistinghighwayandtransitcapitalprojects.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Inthecontextofurbantransportationplanning,decisionmakersarethoseindividualsfacedwiththeproblemofallocatingresourcesamongcompetingneedstoachievecertainends.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Theprocessoftransportationplanninginclude____.（）

A:understandingthetypeofdecisionsthatneedtobemadeinordertoachievethisvisionB:identifyingthenear-andlong-termconsequencestothecommunityandtotransportationusersystemsofalternativechoicesC:assessingopportunitiesandlimitationsofthefutureinrelationtogoalsanddesiredsystemperformancemeasuresD:establishingavisionofwhatacommunitywantstobeandhowthetransportationsystemfitsintothisvision

答案:understandingthetypeofdecisionsthatneedtobemadeinordertoachievethisvision；identifyingthenear-andlong-termconsequencestothecommunityandtotransportationusersystemsofalternativechoices；assessingopportunitiesandlimitationsofthefutureinrelationtogoalsanddesiredsystemperformancemeasures；establishingavisionofwhatacommunitywantstobeandhowthetransportationsystemfitsintothisvisionTheprocessoftransportationplanningincludes____.（）

A:presentingthisinformationtodecisionmakersinanunderstandableandusefulformB:relatingalternativedecisionstothegoals,objectivesorsystemperformancemeasuresC:identifyingthenear-andlong-termconsequencestothecommunityandtotransportationusersystemsofalternativechoicesD:helpingdecisionmakersestablishprioritiesanddevelopaninvestmentprogram

答案:presentingthisinformationtodecisionmakersinanunderstandableandusefulform；relatingalternativedecisionstothegoals,objectivesorsystemperformancemeasures；identifyingthenear-andlong-termconsequencestothecommunityandtotransportationusersystemsofalternativechoices；helpingdecisionmakersestablishprioritiesanddevelopaninvestmentprogram

第五章单元测试

Publictransportservicesareusuallyfundedbygovernmentsubsidiesandfareschargedtoeachpassenger.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Busesinpublictransportareusuallyruntoafixedrouteandschedule,servingspecifiedbusstopsorbusstations.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Atrolleybusisanelectricbusthatdrawsitselectricityfromoverheadwires(generallysuspendedfromroadsideposts)usingspring‐loadedtrolleypoles.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?（）

A:Shuttlebusservicesareintendedprimarilytoshuttlepassengersbetweentwofixedpoints.B:Schoolbusservicestransportchildrentoandfromschool.C:Trolleybusservicesarebusservicesdesignedtoprovideserviceformembersofthepublicwithmobilityissues.D:Long‐distancecoachservicesarebusservicesoperatedoverlongdistancesbetweencities.

答案:Trolleybusservicesarebusservicesdesignedtoprovideserviceformembersofthepublicwithmobilityissues.Anidealbusrapidtransitservicewouldbeexpectedtoincludesuchfeaturesas____.（）

A:buspriorityB:comprehensivecoverageC:vehicleswithtram‐likecharacteristicsD:stations

答案:buspriority；comprehensivecoverage；vehicleswithtram‐likecharacteristics；stations

第六章单元测试

Trendanalysisiscomparisonofthestudyareawithanotherareawhichhasalreadyreachedastageofdevelopmentsimilartothatanticipatedforthestudyareainthefuture.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错Thetimespanoftrafficforecastsshouldcover5to10years,15yearsatmost.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Thepassengertransportcanbedividedintoshort-distancetransportandlong-distancetransport.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Theexplanatoryvariablesofpatternoftravelinclude____.（）

A:transportsystemsupplyB:incomeperhouseholdC:car-ownershipD:travelbehavior

答案:transportsystemsupply；incomeperhousehold；car-ownership；travelbehaviorWhichofthefollowingcomponentscandetermineselectionofspecifictravelmodes?（）

A:LengthofthetripB:Socio-economiccharacteristicsofthetravelerC:LevelofserviceofthetransportsystemsupplyD:Purposeofthetrip

答案:Lengthofthetrip；Socio-economiccharacteristicsofthetraveler；Levelofserviceofthetransportsystemsupply；Purposeofthetrip

第七章单元测试

Hierarchy1ofconnectionmeanslong-distanceconnection.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Therearesixlevelsofcentralityinall.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Honeycombpatternisdesignedespeciallyfornewtownsandcityextensions.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对____arethecriteriafordeterminingaroute.（）

A:BundlingoftrafficstreamsB:ImpactsonlandconsumptionandresidentialareasC:TraveltimeD:Transportationsafety

答案:Bundlingoftrafficstreams；Impactsonlandconsumptionandresidentialareas；Traveltime；TransportationsafetyInthedesignprocess,impactmodelincludesdeterminationofimpactson____.（）

A:travelersB:societyC:environmentD:operators

答案:travelers；society；environment；operators

第八章单元测试

Theaveragespeedat3a.m.isusuallyhigherthanthatat8a.m.onworkingdays.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对BadroadconditionisoneoftheeventtypesofTrafficMessageChannel.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Whenthedayis____inBerlin,thedailyaveragespeedisrelativelyhigh.（）

A:snowydaysinworkingdaysB:SundaysC:rainydaysinworkingdaysD:holidaysinworkingdays

答案:SundaysRecordingoftaxidatainclude____.（）

A:timestampB:IDC:positionD:status

答案:timestamp；ID；position；statusTheeventtypesofTrafficMessageChannelinclude____.（）

A:queuingtrafficB:reducedvisibilityC:lanerestrictionsD:stationarytraffic

答案:queuingtraffic；reducedvisibility；lanerestrictions；stationarytraffic

第九章单元测试

Cycletimesmeantimesrequiredforacompleteprogramsequence.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对Thecontrollogicdoesnotneedtobetimedandbecomplete.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错Thechangebetweenthephasesisdefinedpreciselyinacomprehensivewayinthecorrespondingphasetransition.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Becauseof____,atrafficsignalshouldbesetup.（）

A:clusteringofpriorityaccidentsB:clusteringofaccidentsbetweenleft-turnersandopposingtrafficC:hightrafficvolumeD:badvisibilityattheintersection

答案:clusteringofpriorityaccidents；clusteringofaccidentsbetweenleft-turnersandopposingtraffic；hightrafficvolume；badvisibilityattheintersectionWhichofthefollowingistrue?（）

A:Thecontrolisneededtoshowanddocumentthetrafficactuatedcontrolofanintersection.B:Thecontrollogicshouldbecomplete.C:Thecontrollogicshouldbeperfectlytimed.D:Thechangebetweenthephasesisdefinedpreciselyinacomprehensivewayinthecorrespondingphasetransition.

答案:Thecontrolisneededtoshowanddocumentthetrafficactuatedcontrolofanintersection.；Thecontrollogicshouldbecomplete.；Thecontrollogicshouldbeperfectlytimed.；Thechangebetweenthephasesisdefinedpreciselyinacomprehensivewayinthecorrespondingphasetransition.

第十章单元测试

NOxisoneoftheenvironmentaleffectsintransportation.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对Theincreaseofcarbondioxideleadstoaglobalwarmingoftheatmosphere.（）

A:对B:错

答案: