Unit-1-第2课时-八年级英语下册同步课时练习题(牛津译林版-含答案)

八年级英语下册同步课时练习题（牛津译林版）Unit1Pastandpresent第2课时reading一、完成句子1．他几乎不知道你想要做些什么。He____________________knowswhatyouwanttodo.2．我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤独。Ihavelotsoffriends,soIdon’t__________.3．然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。_________,noteverybodyenjoys_________theseshows.4．你不经常与父母保持联系是不对的。It’swrong_____________________________________withyourparents.5．如果政府把这个地方变成一个购物中心，很多人将不得不搬走。Manypeoplewillhavetomoveawayifthegovernment__________ashoppingmall.题组A能力提升练二、完型填空Withthedevelopmentofsociety,healthisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylives,soit'snecessary(必要的)forustokeep__6__.Oneofthemostimportantrulesistoexerciseoften.

TheBrownstrytodosportseveryday.Mr.Brown__7__exerciseinthemorningbecausehehastogotoworkatseveno'clock.Buthekeepsrunningeveryevening.Hewalksalot,__8__.Andafterworkhe__9__differentsportswithhisfriends.Mrs.Browngoestoayoga(瑜伽)class__10__aweek.

Butitwasn'talwaysthis__11__inthepast.Mr.andMrs.Brownusedtotakebuses__12__,eventothedrugstoretwoblocksaway.Theywouldn'tliketowalk.ButnowtheBrowns__13__theirminds.Theybelieveexercisecankeepthemhealthy.

We__14__exerciseeveryday,butweshouldtryourbesttoexercise__15__oftenaspossible.6．A．healthy B．happy C．silent7．A．maynot B．cannot C．shouldnot8．A．also B．either C．too9．A．likes B．plays C．makes10．A．two B．second C．twice11．A．way B．kind C．matter12．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere13．A．keep B．change C．clear14．A．don't B．mustn't C．needn't15．A．as B．so C．more三、阅读单选ALakeBaikalinSouthernSiberiaisthelargest,deepestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.Everywinterwhenthelakefreezes(冻结)overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovMorekhodovastraps(用带子系好)onthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglides(滑行)acrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.Lyubovhasbeenusingtheicetotravelaroundherfarawayhomeforherwholelife.Asachild,sheskatedabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.Sheoncefellthroughtheiceandwasluckilysavedbyherclassmates.NowLyubovlivesaloneinasmallhouseontheshoresofLakeBaikal.Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrenseldomvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar.Shehastolookonagroupofdogs,cowsandchickensasherfriends.Luckily,shehastheicetohelpherfeelfree!“Forme,icemeansbeingabletogoanywhereandeverywhere,”thegrandmothersaid.Everyday,sheskateshalfanhoureachwaytothelocalvillagetodohershopping.Withtemperaturesoftenreachinglowsof-40C,it’shardforanoldwomantoliveanormallife!ButLyubovsaysthatherdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan(寿命).“PeoplekeeptellingmeIshouldslowdown,butIjustcan’t!”Shesaidwithalaugh.“Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16．HowdoesLyubovusuallytravel?________A．Sheusuallytravelsonfoot.B．Sheusuallyridesherbike.C．Sheusuallyglidesacrosstheice.D．Sheusuallytakesabus.17．Whooncesavedherlifewhenshefellthroughtheiceasachild?________A．Herteachers. B．Herclassmates. C．Herparents. D．Herbrothers.18．WhydoLyubov’schildrenseldomvisither?________A．Becausetheydon’tlikeheratall.B．Becausetheylivefarawayfromher.C．Becausetheydon’thaveanycars.D．Becausetheycan’tglideacrosstheice.19．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?________①Lyubovisinterestedinskatingalot.②Lyubovisawomanfullofhopeforlife.③Lyubov’sdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan.④Lyubovwillskatemoreslowlyinthefuturebyfollowingotherpeople’sadvice.A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③20．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?________A．An80-year-oldwomanwholovesskatingB．An80-year-oldwomanwhoisaloneC．AwomanthathastoomuchworktodoD．Awomanthatliveswithdogs,cowsandchickensBThebiggestairshowinChina2021kickedoffinZhuhaionSeptember28,2021anddrewacloseonOctober3,2021,showingtheworld’stopnewideasandnewways.TheZ-20helicopter(直升飞机)caughtpeople’seyes.Helicopterscandomanythingsthatairplanescannotdo.Unlikeanairplane,ahelicoptercanflytooneplacemoreeasily.Theycantakeoffwithoutarunwayandtheycanlandwherethereisnotenoughroomforanairplanetoland.Somesmallhelicopterscancarryjustoneperson.Largerhelicopterscancarrymanypeopleandheavythings.Theycanalsohelpcarryfoodorsomethingelsetoremoteplaceswhileothervehicles(交通工具)aredifficulttoreach.Firefighterssometimesusehelicopterstohelpfightwildfires.Theydropwateronthefirefromthehelicoptersandthefireisputoutsuccessfully.Policealsousehelicopters.Policehelicoptershavestronglights.Theycanshinedownonthegroundtohelppolicefindthingsmoreeasily.Doctorsalsousehelicopterstobringsickpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Therearemoreandmorehelicopterpilotschoolsinourcountry.Helicopterswillplayanimportantpartinourlifeinthefuture.21．ThebiggestairshowinChina2021lasted________.A．fourdays B．fivedays C．sixdays D．sevendays22．Theunderlinedword“remote”inParagraph2means________.A．big B．far C．near D．close23．Helicopterswithstronglightscanhelp________findthingsmoreeasily.A．doctors B．pilots C．police D．firefighters24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．helicopterscannothelpputoutthefiresB．helicopterscannothelpcarryheavythingsC．helicopterscandoanythingimpossibleD．helicopterscandomorethingsthanairplanes25．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theuseofhelicopters B．thefutureofhelicoptersC．theguideoftheairshow D．theimportanceoftheairshow题组B培优拔尖练26．Thearticleisnotwellwritten.________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A．Moreover B．However C．So D．Otherwise27．—WhatwillChinabelikeinthefuture?—Chinawillbestrongerandstronger________20years.A．after B．before C．in D．for28．________I’mfeelingupset,myfriendswillcheermeup.A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Wherever D．However29．Everymorningmygrandpalooksthroughthenewspaper________breakfast.A．on B．for C．in D．before30．—CouldyoupleasegivethenotebooktoJane?—Sure,I’llbringher________shecomesback.A．before B．because C．assoonas31．—IknowJoelives________.—Wearesupposedtovisithimfromtimetotime.Then,hewon’tfeel________.alone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．lonely;alone D．alone;lonely参考答案一、完成句子1．他几乎不知道你想要做些什么。He____________________knowswhatyouwanttodo.【答案】hardlyever【详解】根据中英文对比，可知英语部分缺少的是：几乎不，可用短语hardlyever，故填hardly;ever。2．我有很多朋友，因此我不感到孤独。Ihavelotsoffriends,soIdon’t__________.【答案】feellonely【详解】通过中英文句子的对照可知英文句子中缺少“感到孤独”的表达；“感到”英文表达为feel，是系动词，后接形容词作表语；lonely形容词，意思是“孤独的、寂寞的”；故填feellonely。3．然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。_________,noteverybodyenjoys_________theseshows.【答案】Howeverwatching【详解】根据汉语提示，第一空应为“然而”，however是副词，常与后面的句子用逗号隔开；第二空，动词“观看”，应用watch，因用于enjoy之后，要用doing形式，即watching。故填However；watching。4．你不经常与父母保持联系是不对的。It’swrong_____________________________________withyourparents.【答案】ofyounottokeepintouch【详解】It’s+形容词+ofsbtodosth某人做某事是……，it是形式主语，todosth是真正主语，此处要用不定式的否定式，keepintouch保持联系，故填ofyounottokeepintouch。5．如果政府把这个地方变成一个购物中心，很多人将不得不搬走。Manypeoplewillhavetomoveawayifthegovernment__________ashoppingmall.【答案】turnsthisplaceinto##changesthisplaceinto【详解】turn/change…into“把……变成……”；thisplace这个地方；if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语thegovernment是第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，故填turnsthisplaceinto/changesthisplaceinto。题组A能力提升练二、完型填空Withthedevelopmentofsociety,healthisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylives,soit'snecessary(必要的)forustokeep__6__.Oneofthemostimportantrulesistoexerciseoften.

TheBrownstrytodosportseveryday.Mr.Brown__7__exerciseinthemorningbecausehehastogotoworkatseveno'clock.Buthekeepsrunningeveryevening.Hewalksalot,__8__.Andafterworkhe__9__differentsportswithhisfriends.Mrs.Browngoestoayoga(瑜伽)class__10__aweek.

Butitwasn'talwaysthis__11__inthepast.Mr.andMrs.Brownusedtotakebuses__12__,eventothedrugstoretwoblocksaway.Theywouldn'tliketowalk.ButnowtheBrowns__13__theirminds.Theybelieveexercisecankeepthemhealthy.

We__14__exerciseeveryday,butweshouldtryourbesttoexercise__15__oftenaspossible.6．A．healthy B．happy C．silent7．A．maynot B．cannot C．shouldnot8．A．also B．either C．too9．A．likes B．plays C．makes10．A．two B．second C．twice11．A．way B．kind C．matter12．A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere13．A．keep B．change C．clear14．A．don't B．mustn't C．needn't15．A．as B．so C．more【答案】6．A7．B8．C9．B10．C11．A12．B13．B14．C15．A【分析】文章介绍了随着社会的发展，健康在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要，举例布朗一家从过去不运动到现在坚持运动的思想的转变。【解析】6．句意：随着社会的发展，健康在我们的日常生活中变得越来越重要，因此我们有必要保持健康。healthy健康的；happy开心的；silent沉默的；根据“healthisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylives”可知，此处说的是有必要保持健康，故选A。7．句意：布朗先生早上不能运动，因为他必须在七点钟去上班。maynot可能不；cannot不能；shouldnot不应该；根据“becausehehastogotoworkatseveno'clock”可知，此处说的是布朗先生早上要上班，所以不能做运动，故选B。8．句意：他也走很多路。also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句或疑问句；too也，用于肯定句句末；句子是肯定句，用于句末的是too，故选C。9．句意：下班后他和朋友们一起做不同的运动。likes喜欢；plays做……运动；makes制作；根据“differentsportswithhisfriends”可知，此处说的是做不同的运动，故选B。10．句意：布朗太太每周上两次瑜伽课。two二；second第二；twice两次；根据“aweek”可知，此处说的是动作发生的频率，twiceaweek“一周两次”，故选C。11．句意：但过去并不总是这样。way方法，方式；kind种类；matter事情；根据“Mr.andMrs.Brownusedtotakebuses...eventothedrugstoretwoblocksaway.Theywouldn'tliketowalk.”可知，此处表达的是过去不是这样的方式，故选A。12．句意：布朗夫妇过去无论去哪里都坐公共汽车，甚至到两个街区外的药店。somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；根据“eventothedrugstoretwoblocksaway”可知，此处说的是他们无论去哪里都是坐车去，故选B。13．句意：但现在布朗一家改变主意了。keep保持；change改变；clear清楚的；根据“Theywouldn'tliketowalk.”与“Theybelieveexercisecankeepthemhealthy.”可知，此处说的是他们改变了主意，故选B。14．句意：我们不必每天锻炼，但我们应该尽可能多地锻炼。don't一般现在时的助动词；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要；根据“exerciseeveryday,butweshouldtryourbesttoexercise...oftenaspossible.”可知，此处说的是不必每天锻炼，故选C。15．句意：我们不必每天锻炼，但我们应该尽可能多地锻炼。as当作；so因此；more更多；根据“oftenaspossible”可知，此处说的是尽可能经常地锻炼，构成as...as结构，故选A。三、阅读单选ALakeBaikalinSouthernSiberiaisthelargest,deepestfreshwaterlakeintheworld.Everywinterwhenthelakefreezes(冻结)overforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovMorekhodovastraps(用带子系好)onthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglides(滑行)acrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo.Lyubovhasbeenusingtheicetotravelaroundherfarawayhomeforherwholelife.Asachild,sheskatedabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.Sheoncefellthroughtheiceandwasluckilysavedbyherclassmates.NowLyubovlivesaloneinasmallhouseontheshoresofLakeBaikal.Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrenseldomvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar.Shehastolookonagroupofdogs,cowsandchickensasherfriends.Luckily,shehastheicetohelpherfeelfree!“Forme,icemeansbeingabletogoanywhereandeverywhere,”thegrandmothersaid.Everyday,sheskateshalfanhoureachwaytothelocalvillagetodohershopping.Withtemperaturesoftenreachinglowsof-40C,it’shardforanoldwomantoliveanormallife!ButLyubovsaysthatherdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan(寿命).“PeoplekeeptellingmeIshouldslowdown,butIjustcan’t!”Shesaidwithalaugh.“Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo.”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。16．HowdoesLyubovusuallytravel?________A．Sheusuallytravelsonfoot.B．Sheusuallyridesherbike.C．Sheusuallyglidesacrosstheice.D．Sheusuallytakesabus.17．Whooncesavedherlifewhenshefellthroughtheiceasachild?________A．Herteachers. B．Herclassmates. C．Herparents. D．Herbrothers.18．WhydoLyubov’schildrenseldomvisither?________A．Becausetheydon’tlikeheratall.B．Becausetheylivefarawayfromher.C．Becausetheydon’thaveanycars.D．Becausetheycan’tglideacrosstheice.19．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?________①Lyubovisinterestedinskatingalot.②Lyubovisawomanfullofhopeforlife.③Lyubov’sdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan.④Lyubovwillskatemoreslowlyinthefuturebyfollowingotherpeople’sadvice.A．②③④ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．①②③20．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?________A．An80-year-oldwomanwholovesskatingB．An80-year-oldwomanwhoisaloneC．AwomanthathastoomuchworktodoD．Awomanthatliveswithdogs,cowsandchickens【答案】16．C17．B18．B19．D20．A【分析】本文是新闻报道，文章介绍了独自生活在西伯利亚贝加尔湖岸边的80岁的老奶奶Lyubov喜欢滑冰的故事。【解析】16．细节理解题。根据“80yearoldLyubovMorekhodovastrapsonthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglidesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo”，可知她出行都靠在冰上滑行，故选C。17．细节理解题。根据“Sheoncefellthroughtheiceandwasluckilysavedbyherclassmates”，可知当她还是个孩子的时候是同学救了她，故选B。18．细节理解题。根据“Herchildrenandfivegrandchildrenseldomvisitherbecausetheylivefivehoursawaybycar”可知，她的孩子和五个孙子很少去看她是因为孩子们住得很远，故选B。19．推理判断题。根据“Asachild,sheskatedabout2.5mileseachwaytoschoolandback.Lyubov”可知对滑冰很感兴趣；根据“ButLyubovsaysthatherdailyskatesarethesecrettoherlonglifespan”可知每天都滑冰是她长寿的秘诀；根据“Idon’thavetimetobebored;there’stoomuchworktodo”可推知她对生活充满希望。所以①②③说法正确，故选D。20．最佳标题。通读全文，结合“Everywinterwhenthelakefreezesoverforhalftheyear,80-year-oldLyubovMorekhodovastrapsonthesameancientskatesshe’swornsincethe1940sandglidesacrosstheicewhereversheneedstogo”，可知文章介绍了独自生活在西伯利亚贝加尔湖岸边的80岁的老奶奶Lyubov从小喜欢滑冰的故事，“An80-year-oldwomanwholovesskating”符合文意，故选A。BThebiggestairshowinChina2021kickedoffinZhuhaionSeptember28,2021anddrewacloseonOctober3,2021,showingtheworld’stopnewideasandnewways.TheZ-20helicopter(直升飞机)caughtpeople’seyes.Helicopterscandomanythingsthatairplanescannotdo.Unlikeanairplane,ahelicoptercanflytooneplacemoreeasily.Theycantakeoffwithoutarunwayandtheycanlandwherethereisnotenoughroomforanairplanetoland.Somesmallhelicopterscancarryjustoneperson.Largerhelicopterscancarrymanypeopleandheavythings.Theycanalsohelpcarryfoodorsomethingelsetoremoteplaceswhileothervehicles(交通工具)aredifficulttoreach.Firefighterssometimesusehelicopterstohelpfightwildfires.Theydropwateronthefirefromthehelicoptersandthefireisputoutsuccessfully.Policealsousehelicopters.Policehelicoptershavestronglights.Theycanshinedownonthegroundtohelppolicefindthingsmoreeasily.Doctorsalsousehelicopterstobringsickpeoplefromoneplacetoanotherquickly.Therearemoreandmorehelicopterpilotschoolsinourcountry.Helicopterswillplayanimportantpartinourlifeinthefuture.21．ThebiggestairshowinChina2021lasted________.A．fourdays B．fivedays C．sixdays D．sevendays22．Theunderlinedword“remote”inParagraph2means________.A．big B．far C．near D．close23．Helicopterswithstronglightscanhelp________findthingsmoreeasily.A．doctors B．pilots C．police D．firefighters24．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．helicopterscannothelpputoutthefiresB．helicopterscannothelpcarryheavythingsC．helicopterscandoanythingimpossibleD．helicopterscandomorethingsthanairplanes25．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．theuseofhelicopters B．thefutureofhelicoptersC．theguideoftheairshow D．theimportanceoftheairshow【答案】21．C22．B23．C24．D25．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍直升机的多种用途。【解析】21．细节理解题。根据“ThebiggestairshowinChina2021kickedoffinZhuhaionSeptember28,2021anddrewacloseonOctober3,2021”可知，2021年中国最大的航展于9月28日在珠海开幕，10月3日闭幕，时长6天。故选C。22．词句猜测题。分析“Somesmallhelicopterscancarryjustoneperson.Largerhelicopterscancarrymanypeopleandheavythings.Theycanalsohelpcarryfoodorsomethingelsetoremoteplaceswhileothervehicles(交通工具)aredifficulttoreach.”可知，一些小型直升机只能载一个人，较大的直升机能载很多人和重物，它们还可以帮助携带食物或其他东西到偏远的地方，而其他车辆难以到达。此处remote的意思是“遥远的”，故选B。23．细节理解题。根据“Policehelicoptershavestronglights.Theycanshinedownonthegroundtohelppolicefindthingsmoreeasily.”可知，