新课标2025版高考英语一轮复习选修模块6Unit18Beauty题型组合训练九B北师大版

PAGEPAGE1题型组合训练九（B）题型组合训练Ⅰ.七选五依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024辽宁五校期末联考)Manypeoplefindithardtoloseweightandhavetogostarvation.Now,I’dliketooffersometrickstohelploseweight.Putoutalargevegetableplate.Eatingwater-richfoodssuchastomatoesduringmealsreducescalorieconsumption.Otherwater-richfoodsincludesoupsandsalads.1Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater.

Downsizeyourdinnerplates.Thelessfoodputinfrontofyou,thelessfoodyou’lleat.Soinsteadofusingstandarddinnerplates,serveyourmaincourseonsaladplates.2Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.

Serveyourdinnerrestaurant-style(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamily-style(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable).3There’snoreachingforseconds.

4You’remorelikelytoeatmore—andeatmorehigh-fat,high-caloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.

Eatslowlyandcalmly.5Varyyoureatingwithstoriesofinterestingthingsthathappenedduringyourday.Yourbrainisbehindyourstomachbyabout20minuteswhenitcomestofullnesssignals.Ifyoueatslowlyenough,yourbrainwillcatchupandtellyouthatyounolongerneedfood.

A.Thesamegoesforliquids.B.Eat90percentofyourmealsathome.C.Whenyourplateisempty,you’refinished.D.Putyourforkorspoondownbetweeneverybite.E.Besuretochooseahigh-fiber,low-sugarvarietyoffood.F.Youwon’tgetthesamebenefitsbyjustdrinkingwater,though.G.Youshouldeatequalamountsofvegetablesandgrainsatdinner.答案[语篇解读]本文作者针对如何减肥这一问题给出了一些诀窍。1.F由Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater.可知你仅仅是喝水,不能获得同样的好处,故选F项。2.A由Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.可知这样的方法也适用于液体,故选A项。3.C由There’snoreachingforseconds.可知当你的盘子空了,你就结束了用餐,你就不会再次地去拿食物了,故选C项。4.E由You’remorelikelytoeatmore—andeatmorehigh-fat,high-caloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.可知肯定要选择高纤维、低糖的多样性食物,故选E项。5.D由Eatslowlyandcalmly.可知每咬一口,就放下你的叉子和勺子,选D。Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2024辽宁五校期末联考)WhenKarenfoundanotherbabywasontheway,shetriedtohelpher3-year-oldson,Michael,prepareforanew1.Anddayafterday,nightafternight,Michael2tohissisterinMommy’sstomach.

Thepregnancy3normallybutillnessaroseduring4.

Finally,Michael’slittlesisterwasborn.ButshewasinseriousconditionandwastakentotheintensivecareunitatahospitalinTennessee.Thedays5by.Thelittlegirlgotworse.Thedoctorsaidtherewaslittlehope.Be6fortheworst.Karenandherhusbandcontactedacemeteryabouta7service.

Michael,however,kept8hisparentstolethimseehissister,“Iwanttosingtoher.”However,kidsareneverallowedinIntensiveCare.

KarendecidedtotakeMichaelwhetherthehospital9itornot.Ifhedidn’tseehissisterrightthen,hemightneverseeher10.ShedressedhiminanoversizedoperationsuitandmarchedhimintoICU.Helookedlikeawalkinglaundrybasket.

Theheadnurse11himasachildandshouted,“Getthatkidoutofherenow.Nochildrenareallowed.”

ThemotherroseupstronginKarenandtheusuallymild-manneredlady12steel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse’seyes,“Heisnotleavinguntilhesingstohissister.”

ThenKaren13Michaeltohissister’sbedside.Helookedatthetinybabylosingthe14tolive.Afteramoment,the3-year-oldbegantosing:

“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine;youmakemehappywhenskiesaregray.”Instantlythebabygirlseemedtorespond.Thepulseratebecame15.

“Keeponsinging,Michael,”encouragedKarenwith16inhereyes.

“Youneverknow,dear,howmuchIloveyou;pleasedon’ttakemysunshineaway.”AsMichaelsangtohissister,thebaby’s17becamesmooth.

“Theothernight,dear,asIlaysleeping,IdreamedIheldyouinmy18.”

Michael’slittlesisterbegantorelax.“Keepsinging,Michael.”Tearscoveredthefaceofthebossyheadnurse.“Youaremysunshine,myonlysunshine...”Thenext19,...theverynextday...thelittlegirlwas20enoughtogohome.

1.A.brother B.mother C.sister D.friend2.A.sang B.danced C.talked D.smiled3.A.burst B.broke C.extended D.progressed4.A.transport B.education C.delivery D.assessment5.A.passed B.inched C.flew D.slid6.A.expected B.anxious C.prepared D.meant7.A.funeral B.milk C.wedding D.birth8.A.instructing B.cheating C.reminding D.begging9.A.got B.liked C.made D.helped10.A.asleep B.awake C.dead D.alive11.A.recognized B.considered C.ordered D.mistook12.A.pointed B.glanced C.glared D.knocked13.A.challenged B.pulled C.invited D.forced14.A.belief B.battle C.thought D.way15.A.steady B.dynamic C.weak D.rough16.A.pains B.regrets C.tears D.efforts17.A.crying B.thinking C.laughing D.breathing18.A.arms B.pockets C.ears D.eyes19.A.night B.day C.week D.fortnight20.A.big B.heavy C.old D.well答案[语篇解读]这篇短文主要讲了Michael为他妈妈肚子里的小妹妹唱歌。孩子诞生后,状况很糟,爸爸妈妈都觉得没有希望了,但Michael坚持为妹妹唱歌,后来妹妹尽然身体复原了健康,可以回家了。爱创建了奇迹。1.C考查名词。由Michael2tohissisterinMommy’sstomach.可知Karen帮助她三岁的儿子Michael,为即将诞生的妹妹做好准备。

2.A考查动词。由下文的“Iwanttosingtoher.”可知Michael给妈妈肚子里的妹妹唱歌。3.D考查动词。怀孕的进程正常,但是在分娩的时候引发了疾病。burst爆发;break打破;extend延长;progress进行,进展。4.C考查名词。怀孕的进程正常,但是在分娩的时候引发了疾病。transport运输;education教化;delivery分娩;assessment评定。5.B考查固定短语。日子渐渐地过,这个女孩的状况变得越来越糟糕。inchby渐渐地,是固定短语。6.C考查形容词。由Thedoctorsaidtherewaslittlehope.可知医生说要做最坏的准备。bepreparedfor为……做好准备。7.A考查名词。由Karenandherhusbandcontactedacemetery可知Karen和他的丈夫联系关于丧葬服务的墓地。funeral丧礼;milk牛奶;wedding婚礼;birth诞生。8.D考查动词。然而,Michael不断地恳求他的父母让他看看他的妹妹。instruct指导;cheat欺瞒;remind提示;beg恳求。9.B考查动词。不管医院喜不喜爱,Karen确定带Michael去医院。10.D考查形容词。假如他在那时不看他的妹妹,他可能就看不到她活着了。11.A考查动词。护士长意识到他是一个小孩。recognize意识到;consider考虑;order吩咐;mistake误会。12.C考查动词。由steel-eyedrightintotheheadnurse’seyes可知这位平日里温文尔雅的女士用钢铁般坚毅的眼神瞪着护士的眼睛。point指向;glance扫视;glare瞪视;knock敲。13.B考查动词。Karen拉着Michael到他妹妹的病床边。14.B考查名词。他看着与病魔战斗失败的小婴儿。15.A考查形容词。由Instantlythebabygirlseemedtorespond.可知脉搏率变得稳定。steady稳定的;dynamic有活力的;weak虚弱的;rough粗糙的。16.C考查名词。Karen眼里满是泪水,激励她的儿子接着唱。pain难受;regret懊悔;tear眼泪;effort努力。17.D考查名词。随着Michael不断地给他的妹妹唱歌,这个小婴儿的呼吸变得平稳。18.A考查名词。由Iheldyou可知是用胳膊抱着。19.B考查语义理解。由theverynextday可知这里填day。thenextday其次天。20.D考查形容词。由togohome可知这个小女婴复原了健康。Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2024辽宁五校期末联考)Thisweek,we’repreparingforoneofthenewest1(tradition)eventsinourcountry:BlackFriday.It’sacrazygatheringofretail(零售)-relatedviolence,atime2storesofferonce-a-yearpromotionalsalestosetoffthecustomers’greedinessandjump-starttheChristmasshoppingseasonwithasuddenactivityina3(crowd)space.

ThegeneralfeelinghasbeensetbytheHamleysChristmasToyParadeinLondon,inwhich800,000peopleranintoRegentStreet,apparentlyattractedby4possibilityofa“meet-and-greet”withPeppaPigthatsadly5(have)tobecancelledatthelastmomentonsafetygrounds.Asitwas,amiddle-agedwoman6(report)hadtobetakentothehospitalafter7(knock)tothegroundinafightwithanotherwoman.

Forthepeoplewhodislikeshopping,suchasme,anydaywithshoppinginitisablackday,andBlackFridayisthemostworrying8all.However,Icanseethereasoningforretailers.Whyspendalotofmoneyonnewspaperads,whenyoucanoffer50iPhoneXsat￡5eachtothefirstfifty9(consume)?Therelatedmedia10(cover)oftheresultingdisorderis,astheysay,priceless.

答案[语篇解读]本文主要描述了“黑色星期五”人们购物的混乱场景。1.traditional考查形容词。修饰名词events应用形容词。traditionalevents传统的项目/事情。2.when考查定语从句。2storesofferonce-a-yearpromotionalsales...是一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作时间状语,所以填关系副词when。

3.crowded考查形容词。修饰名词space应用形容词。4.the考查冠词。定冠词the表示特指。thepossibilityof...……的可能性。5.had考查动词时态。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填had。6.reportedly考查副词。据报道,一位中年妇女被送到了医院。修饰整个句子,用副词,所以填reportedly。7.beingknocked考查非谓语动词。knock与其逻辑主语amiddle-agedwoman之间是被动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式的被动形式:beingdone。8.of考查介词。黑色星期五是其中最令人担忧的。表示“……中”,所以填of。9.consumers考查名词。空格处作宾语,用名词形式,且被thefirstfifty修饰,所以用名词复数,即前50位顾客。10.coverage考查名词。设空处单词在句中作句子主语,所以要用其名词形式coverage。Ⅳ.短文改错(2024辽宁五校期末联考)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。ChaparralMiddleSchoolisapublicschoolinCalifornia,thatwasopenedin1976.Weserveapproximate1,350studentsingrades6—8now.Regularschoolhoursarefrom7:45amto1:55pm.Chaparraloffersdifferentlearnedprogramsallcenteringaroundstudentsuccessandachievement,asevidencedbythehonorsfromthatwehavereceivedthroughouttheyears.OurschoolwashonoringasaCaliforniaDistinguishedSchoolin1994.ManyanotherprogramsmakeChaparralMiddleSchoolanuniqueplaceforlearning.Oneexamplewasouroutdooreducationprogram.Theseexperiencegivestudentstheopportunityhavememorablelearningpractice.答案1.第一句:that→which此处which引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词ChaparralMiddleSchool,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句,所以that改成which。2.其次句:approximate→approximately修饰动词serve用副词形式。3.第四句:learned→learningv.-ing形式修饰物,而v.-ed形式修饰人,这里修饰programs,所以用v.-ing形式。4.第四句:去掉fromthatwehavereceivedthroughouttheyears是定语从句,修饰先行词thehonors,关系词在从句中作宾语,from多余。5.第五句:honoring→honoredbehonoredas被授予,被誉为。6.第六句:another→other句意:很多其他的活动使得Chaparral中学成为一个独一无二的学习的地方。泛指“其他的”,所以another改成other。7.第六句:an→aunique发音以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a。8.第七句:was→is表示主语现在的状态,用一般现在时,所以was改成is。9.第八句:experience→experiencesexperience当“经验”讲时,是可数名词,且被These修饰,所以应当用可数名词的复数形式。10.第八句:opportunity后加to此处应用不定式作目的状语,即theopportunitytodosth.做某事的机会。Ⅴ.书面表达假设你是红星中学的中学生李华,你校要选拔一批优秀学生利用周末时间到华蜜村辅导留守儿童(left-behindchildren)的英语,你希望参与此活动。请依据以下提示,用英语给校评比组写一封申请信:●对此活动