第01讲 名词 练习 中考英语专项复习

第01讲名词（模拟精练+真题演练）一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．DelicioustraditionalChinesesnackshavewontheheartsand(stomach)ofalltheforeignerscomingtoChina.2．ThemovieChangAntells(story)aboutsomepoetssuchasLiBai,DuFuandWangWei.3．Moreandmore(visit)traveltoDalibecauseoftheTVshowGotoWindyPlaces.4．Ienjoythewarmweatherbecauseit’sperfecttodooutdoor(activity).5．Thebeautifulpaintingismadefromgrass,leavesand(flower).6．DragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isoneofthetraditionalChinese(festival).7．Onourfarm,thetea(leaf)arepickedbyhandwhentheyareready.8．Kunmingisverybeautiful.Many(tour)visitthereeveryyear.9．Brushyour(tooth)threetimesaday.It’sgoodforyourhealth.10．Thereareabout25(woman)teachersinourgrade.11．Studentshavetoomuch(stress)fromschoolsandparents.12．The(pollute)problemsaregettingmoreseriouswiththedevelopmentofindustry.13．Icangiveyousome(advise)tolearnEnglishwell.14．Myparentsalwaystellmenottotrusta(strange)wordseasily.15．Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon(child)Day.16．Afriendof(me)lovedanimalsandhegottoworkatananimalshelter.17．LastFriday,MissWangandhersisterwenttoaconcertwithacousinof(their).18．TimrefusedJacky’s(invite)becausetheyhadanargumentyesterday.19．Withthe(develop)oftourism(旅游业),therearemanyvisitorsinGansu.20．Toimprovetheenvironment,itisnecessarytomakeeveryoneknowthe(important)ofgoinggreen.二、单项选择1．Iwastoldthattwo________teacherswouldteachusEnglishandchemistrynextterm.A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s2．Hermotherbought________forher.A．twopairofshoe B．twopairofshoes C．twopairsofshoes3．—HaveyoulearnedtheChinesepoem“Whenwillthemoonbeclearandbright?Withacupofwineinmyhand,Iaskthebluesky.”?—Yes.SuShiwrotethepoemfor________.A．theMid-AutumnFestival B．theSpringFestival C．theLanternFestival4．—Samwaspickedouttobeintheschoolbasketballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．talent B．sense C．situation D．advantage5．MissLihaslotsofteaching_______.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercises B．examples C．experience6．—Ireallyneedsome________onimprovingmypronunciation.—Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.A．dream B．journey C．courage D．advice7．YuHongru,whowashonoredasoneofthetoptenpeopleinTouchingChinain2024,isworthour______.A．courage B．respect C．energy D．victory8．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal________willimproveskillsgreatly.A．standards B．instructions C．situations D．positions9．Wearegoingtoleavejuniorhighschool,butthe________withourclassmateswilllastforever.A．friendship B．ability C．courage D．attention10．ChinaWomen’sVolleyballTeamacceptthe________andappearedattheNationalDayCelebrations.A．introduction B．invitation C．influence D．invention11．—Everyoneshouldhavea________.Itcankeepusbusyandmakeourlifecolourful.—Ican’tagreemore.Weshouldfindsomethinginterestingtodoinoursparetime.A．block B．dream C．hobby D．model12．________fathersarefirefighters.TheywereinvolvedinfightingthemountainfiresinDali.A．TomandBob’s B．Tom’sandBob’sC．Tom’sandBob D．TomandBob13．Idon’tthink_________shouldbeallowedtodriveacar.A．sixteen-year-old B．sixteen-year-olds C．sixteen-years-old D．sixteenyearsold14．—Howmanyphone________doyouhave?—Three.A．number B．numbers C．number’s15．Theonlineshopsells________shoesataverylowprice.A．childandmen’s B．childrenandmen’sC．children’sandmen D．children’sandmen’s一、完形填空（一）（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ababyleopard(豹)sitsquietlyinasugarcane(甘蔗)fieldinwesternIndia.It’swaitingforits1toreturnfromhuntingratsanddeer.Mostoftheyear,thetallsugarcaneplants2asafehidingplaceforcubs(幼兽).Butit’sMarch,harvest(收获)timeinIndia.Withsomanypeopleworkinginthefield,themotheristoo3toreturntoherbaby.

Astheworkerscutthroughthesugarcanewithone-meter-longknives,theyfindthe4cub.Theyknowitwon’tsurvivemorethanaweekwithoutitsmother’scare.5forthepoorlittlething,theharvestersknowwhattodo.They6withWildlifeSOS,ananimalrescueorganization.Afterdrivingtothe7,therescuersputonglovestoavoidpassinggerms(细菌)tothebabyleopard.Theyquicklycheckitshealth.Theyounganimalishealthybutdehydrated(脱水的)—itprobablyhasn’thad8fromitsmomforawhile.Therescuerstakethecubtotheirwildlifehospital.There,theyoffersomeprofessionalnursinglike9itplentyoffluids(流质).Onceit’swellhydrated,thebabyleopardisreadyforthenextstep:reunitingwithitsmom.Leopardsareusuallyactiveatnight.Themotherismostlikelytoreturntothefieldinthedarkwhenno10arearound.Atdusk(黄昏),therescuersplacethelittlecatback11theyfounditandleave.Inthemiddleofthe12,themamaleopardisseenwalkingthroughthesugarcane.Shesoonspotsherbabyontheground.Shegentlyliftstheyoungsterinher13andcarriesitaway.14usedtotakecubstoaplacesafeduringharvesttime.Butthemomscouldn’tfindtheirbabiesthere.Now,thelocalsknowexactlywhattodo.It15thatthiscub,andmanyotherslikeit,justneedsagoodbabysitter.1．A．master B．mother C．owner D．hunter2．A．provide B．serve C．suggest D．guide3．A．patient B．quick C．careful D．nervous4．A．lonely B．scary C．lively D．angry5．A．Certainly B．Accidentally C．Luckily D．Suddenly6．A．comeup B．getintouch C．endup D．getonwell7．A．hospital B．organization C．woods D．field8．A．attention B．sugar C．milk D．love9．A．feeding B．treating C．drinking D．allowing10．A．neighbors B．humans C．strangers D．enemies11．A．which B．how C．where D．why12．A．way B．process C．day D．night13．A．mouth B．arm C．eye D．heart14．A．Rescuers B．Farmers C．Leopards D．Doctors15．A．packsup B．makesout C．showsup D．turnsout（二）（2024·江苏南京·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ashedidmostmorningsonthewayhomefromschool,Mateobeggedhismothertolethimadopt(收养)akitten.She16him,saying,“Okay,honey.Yourbirthdayiscomingupafterall.“Mateo17.Hehadwantedakittenforaslongashecouldremember.Assoonastheyenteredtheanimalcenter,Mateofelta18,heavyfeelingcomeoverhim.Somecatswereclawingthroughthebars,whileotherswerelyingstill.Themiaowingwasalmost19tohear.Theybeganwalkingtowardsomekittens.Mateonoticeda20blackcatwithsomeofitsfurmissing.Hekneeleddown,andtookholdofitspaw.Thecatraiseditshead.Mateonoticedalargeredtag(标签)hangingfromthecage.Itread:Santiago,male,11yearsold.Mateogasped—he,too,wouldbeturningelevensoon!Hecontinued:FIVpositive；poorappetite(食欲),hairloss,andeyeproblems.Mateohardlyheardhismomcomeupbehindhim.“Who’sthis?”sheasked.“Santiago,”Mateoreplied.“Hehasspecial21,andhe’sold.”“Icanseethat,”hismomsaidasshelookedattheredtag.“He’ssick,sohe’sgoingtoneedalotofextratimeand22.”“SodoI,”Mateosaid.“It’slikewhentheteachersgivemeextratimeontests,orwhenJeremyteachesme.”“I’mnotsure,”hismomsaidslowly,looking23.Mateohadseenthisexpressionbefore,whenhetoldheraboutsomekidssaying24thingstohim.MateoreachedthroughthebarandscratchedSantiago’sback.Thecatpurred.“Thetagdoesn’tsayhelikesbeingscratchedrighthere.”“Howaboutwemeethiminoneofthelittlerooms?”hismomasked,sounding25.Mateonodded,buthismindwasalreadymadeup.16．A．beat B．thanked C．refused D．surprised17．A．shouted B．smiled C．coughed D．complained18．A．sad B．warm C．calm D．wonderful19．A．enjoyable B．pleasant C．painful D．comfortable20．A．fat B．strong C．thin D．lovely21．A．needs B．offers C．talents D．looks22．A．space B．power C．care D．money23．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．worried24．A．interesting B．hurtful C．friendly D．difficult25．A．unsure B．unusual C．unhappy D．unwilling二、短文填空（24-25九年级上·天津南开·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。TheTianjinNaturalHistoryMuseumisoneofChina’soldestmuseums.Itc1its110thbirthdayonFriday.SeveralinternationalmeetingstookplacefromFridaythroughSunday.Atthemeetings,themuseumsignedagreements(协议)withtheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory,NaturalHistoryMuseumofNantesandtheRombiesHistoricalandArchaeologicalResearchSocietyinFrancetoincreasecommunicationandresearchandexchange(互换)e2.ThemuseumalsosignedagreementswithHebeiUniversityandTianjinInternationalStudiesUniversity.So,themuseumwillhavemorechancestoworktogetherwitho315naturalhistorymuseums.AFrenchscientistPaulEmileLicent(1876-1952,ChinesenameSangZhihua)s4upthemuseumin1914.Atfirstthen5ofthemuseumwastheHoanghoPaihoMuseum(黄河白河博物馆).SangZhihuadidlotsofresearchonculture,geographicalconditions,meteorology(气象学),animalsandplantsalongtheYellowRiverandtheHaiheRiverfor25yearsfrom1914to1938.Hec6morethan200,000specimens(标本)ofancientanimals,plants,humansandstones.Hisscientificresearchandworki7greatlyaroundtheworld.In2014,themuseumwasre-openedtothep8atthenewsiteintheTianjinCultureCenter.Theareaofthemuseumisabout35,000squaremeters.TheHoanghoPaihoMuseumisabout2.5kilometersawayfromit,intheWudadaoarea.Withthegeneraltheme(主题)of“Homeland”,themuseuml9allthroughancienttimestothepresentage,anditincludesthewholeworldaswellasthecityofTianjininfourp10—Footprints,Exploration,Life,andEcology.三、语法填空（24-25九年级上·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WalkingthroughthelivelyroadsofChinesecraftsmanship(手工艺)inJingjiang,thehometownofbambooin(careful)madewithlove,isaperfectpresentationofthebeautyoftraditionalChineseweaving(编织).HuaManrong2(work)onbambooweavingforabout50years.3heisover70,heisalwaysinhighspiritsandhasasmileonhisface.Huawasbornintoapoorfamily,andhechose4(make)bambooproductstomakealivingat5earlyage.6yearsofhardwork,hebecamefamousforexcellentbambooproducts.Using7(nature)materials,hiscreationsarenotonlybeautifulartpiecestoenjoybutalso8(attract)thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theyofferabreathoffreshair,atouchofnature,andaconnectiontotheancientartofChinesecraftsmanship.Asaresult,hisworksarepopularonline.Someofthem9(sell)toothercountriesandbecomepopularamongforeigncustomers.Besides,Huaguidedmanylocalbambooweaving10(art)toworktogether,hopingtopassthistraditionalskillontoyoungergenerations.“Ifyoucandoitforaday,youmustdoitwell.Weshouldtryourbesttokeeptraditionalskillslikebambooweavinglively,”Huasaid.一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．（2024·云南·中考真题）Davidisaatacarfactory.Heloveshisjob.

(work)2．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）China’sCommunistYouthLeague(中国共产主义青年团)hasaround74.17million(member).3．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）It’sonlyfive(minute)walkfromhere,soyouneedn’ttakeabus.4．（2024·四川达州·中考真题）An(invent)isapersonwhohasinventedsomething.5．（2023·湖南常德·中考真题）—Whatdidyoudoinclassthismorning,Sally?—Wehada(discuss),aboutChineseculture.6．（2023·甘肃兰州·中考真题）Pleasedosome(chore)inyourfreetime.7．（2023·黑龙江·中考真题）WorldHealthDayisusedtohighlight(强调)the(important)ofpersonalhealth.8．（2023·湖南永州·中考真题）Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific（educate）initsprimaryandmiddleschools.9．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Frankhasmorethan500(stamp).10．（2023·云南·中考真题）Amyismybestfriend.She’salwaystheretobeagood.(listen)11．（2023·云南·中考真题）We’regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmanydoweneed?(tomato)单项选择1．（2024·天津·中考真题）Don’tspeakloudlyonthebus.Youshouldkeepyour_________down.A．body B．voice C．interest D．service2．（2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）—Haveyouseta________onyournewphone?—Certainly.Ihavetoprotectmypersonalinformation.A．date B．lock C．wallpaper D．language3．（2024·福建·中考真题）Itisagood________todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A．habit B．excuse C．result4．（2024·安徽·中考真题）—Artservesasa________betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A．river B．wall C．palace D．bridge5．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）—DoyouknowwhyzebrafisharetakentoShenzhou-18?—Theyhave________likesmallsizeandshortdevelopmentcycle.A．stages B．advantages C．messages D．passages6．（2024·江西·中考真题）IlikeactingandI’minthe________groupatschool.A．theater B．chess C．speech D．ping-pong7．（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）—Hereismyfamily______.Wetookitlastmonth.—Whatahappyfamily!A．photo B．name C．member8．（2024·福建·中考真题）—Ilikethe________inthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A．food B．service C．environment9．（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Themovieispopularwithstudents.Doyouknowthe________?—Ittellsthereallifeofthestudents.A．result B．reason C．choice10．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Ofallthe________,Ilovespringbestbecauseitisasymboloflife.A．seasons B．subjects C．colors D．hobbies11．（2024·广西·中考真题）Jimmylikesreading,soheoftengoestothebookstoretobuysome________.A．rulers B．bags C．books12．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）Mybirthday________isatoypanda.It’sfrommygrandma.A．trip B．month C．gift D．color13．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—AccordingtothebookTheBrainScienceofExam,yourbrainismoreactivewhenyouarehungry.—Interesting!Soinordertorememberthingsbetter,wecanstudybefore________.A．meals B．exams C．sleep D．exercise14．（2024·吉林·中考真题）Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave_________whileheiswashinghishair.A．time B．paper C．water15．（2024·山东滨州·中考真题）—OnApril25,2024,China’sShenzhou-18spacecraft(宇宙飞船)flewtospacesuccessfully.—Wow,China’sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew_________.A．method B．energy C．height D．industry16．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Couldyouexpressyourthoughtsonthedifferencesbetweenthesecultures?A．likes B．ideas C．interests D．support17．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________fatherworksinthepolicestation.A．EricandHelen’sB．EricandHelen C．Eric’sandHelen D．Eric’sandHelen’s18．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Foryourown________,pleasedonotsmokeinsidetheplane.A．seat B．safety C．score19．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）Threefifthsoftheteachersinourschoolare________.A．manteachers B．menteachers C．womenteacher20．（2023·湖南邵阳·中考真题）—Whatanimalsdidyouseeonthefarm,Tom?—Isawsome________.A．rabbit B．ducks C．sheeps三、选词填空（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。two

certain

discuss

snow

I1—Ileftmydictionaryathome.—Youcanuse.Hereyouare.2．—Whydidyourecommendhimtobeourguide?—Hehasbeenthere.Heknowsthereverywell.3．—What’syourvolunteerproject?

—Afterseveral,ourgrouphasreachedagreementtointerviewWWFofficer.4．—WhyareyouworryingabouteatingwithFrenchstudents?—I’maboutFrenchtablemanners.5．—Dad,theweatherreportsaysitwillbeadaytomorrow.—Goodnews.YoucanmakeasnowmanwithTony.四、完形填空（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）Onacoldsunnyday,Isatinmycarandwatcheddolphinsswiminthesea.1,Isawsomedolphinswerebeached(搁浅).Itwasvery2forthemtobeoutofwater.Iknewtheyneededhelp.3thinkingtoomuch,Ijumpedoutofmycarandrantothebeach.Ifirstcalledthepolicebuttheir4werefaraway.Itwasalife-or-deathmomentforthedolphins.Ididn’tknow5tohelpthem,soIputamessageontheInternet.Ihopedsomeonecouldseeitandcometo6thoselovelyanimals.Minuteslater,threeteenageboysfromanearbyschoolcamefirst.Itwaslikelightthatdrovethedarknessaway.Thenmoreandmorepeople7.Wedecidedtosavethesmallerdolphinsfirstandworkedtogethertomovethembacktothe8watersuccessfully.Tomysurprise,9thesmallerdolphinsweresaved,noneofthemleft.Theystayedinthewaterandmadestrangesoundstoencouragetheotherdolphins.Afterwe10therescue(救援)work,allthedolphinsraisedtheirheadsfromwaterandswamaroundtoshowtheir11tous.Then,theyswambacktothedeepsea.Ittouchedmealotandmademyheart12.Thedolphinshadagreatsenseofhelpingeachotherwhentherewas13.Irealizedthatourvolunteergroupwasjustlikethedolphins.Onsuchacoldday,14caredaboutgettingwetordirty.Wetriedourbesttosavethedolphinsandcommunicatedagainandagaintomakesureeveryonewassafe.Iwillneverforgetthis15.Peoplecanalwayslearnfromourfriends—animals.1．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Happily D．Excitedly2．A．amazing B．important C．dangerous D．necessary3．A．With B．Without C．By D．On4．A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．knees5．A．why B．which C．how D．when6．A．save B．watch C．enjoy D．find7．A．changed B．moved C．left D．arrived8．A．dirtier B．quieter C．cleaner D．deeper9．A．before B．whenever C．after D．until10．A．finished B．started C．closed D．tried11．A．interests B．thanks C．rights D．worries12．A．broken B．cold C．hurt D．warm13．A．challenge B．doubt C．trouble

D．courage14．A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody15．A．experience B．journey C．disaster D．show五、短文填空（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Grandfather’sgiftWhenmygrandfatherwasaboy,helikedwritingwithafountainpen.Hisfirstshortstory1(write)withasilverfountainpen.Itwasagiftfromhismotherforhis2(ten)birthday.Hisnameisstillonthepen.Inanoldphoto,mygrandfatherisdressed3aschooluniform.Youcanseethepenthroughthefrontpocketofhisshirt.Itseems4hewasalwayswithhispen.NoonewassurprisedwhenGrandfather5(become)awriter.Sofar,he6(finish)oversixtystorybooks.Peopleallover7worldenjoyhisstories,includingme.Lastmonth,myparentsandIvisitedGrandfather.Itwasanexcitingtimeforus.Grandfathershowedmehiswritingdesk.Onthelastdayofourvisit,mygrandfatheraskedme8(close)myeyes.Gentlyand9(care),heputhispeninmyhands.Tearsfilledmyeyes.AtthatmomentIdecidedtobeawriter,too.IwillneverforgettheconnectionIfeltwithmygrandfatherthatday.Itisoneofthemostimportant10(memory)ofmylife.第01讲名词（模拟精练+真题演练）一、用所给单词适当形式填空1．DelicioustraditionalChinesesnackshavewontheheartsand(stomach)ofalltheforeignerscomingtoChina.【答案】stomachs【解析】句意：美味的中国小吃赢得了所有来中国的外国人的心和胃。and连接并列关系，hearts是复数，因此用stomach的复数stomachs。故填stomachs。2．ThemovieChangAntells(story)aboutsomepoetssuchasLiBai,DuFuandWangWei.【答案】stories【解析】句意：电影《长安》讲述了一些诗人的故事，如李白、杜甫和王维。story“故事”，可数名词；因空格前没有限定词，故应用名词复数，story的复数为stories。故填stories。3．Moreandmore(visit)traveltoDalibecauseoftheTVshowGotoWindyPlaces.【答案】visitors【解析】句意：越来越多的人因为电视剧《去有风的地方》去大理旅游。根据题干可知，去大理旅行的是游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，结合“moreandmore”可知，名词用复数。故填visitors。4．Ienjoythewarmweatherbecauseit’sperfecttodooutdoor(activity).【答案】activities【解析】句意：我喜欢温暖的天气，因为它非常适合做户外活动。activity“活动”，此处应用名词复数表泛指，故填activities。5．Thebeautifulpaintingismadefromgrass,leavesand(flower).【答案】flowers【解析】句意：这幅美丽的画是由草、树叶和花制成的。flower“花”，可数名词。此处泛指花，所以空格处应填flower的复数形式flowers。故填flowers。6．DragonBoatFestival,alsoknownasDuanwuFestival,isoneofthetraditionalChinese(festival).【答案】festivals【解析】句意：龙舟节，又称端午节，是中国的传统节日之一。oneof后加可数名词复数festivals“节日”。故填festivals。7．Onourfarm,thetea(leaf)arepickedbyhandwhentheyareready.【答案】leaves【解析】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时是手工采摘的。根据“are”可知，主语是复数形式；leaf的复数形式为leaves。故填leaves。8．Kunmingisverybeautiful.Many(tour)visitthereeveryyear.【答案】tourists【解析】句意：昆明很美。每年都有许多游客到那里旅游。tour“旅游”；根据“Kunmingisverybeautiful.Many...visitthereeveryyear”可知，是游客去那里旅游，tourist“游客”，可数名词，由“Many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填tourists。9．Brushyour(tooth)threetimesaday.It’sgoodforyourhealth.【答案】teeth【解析】句意：一天刷三次牙。这对你的健康有好处。brushone’steeth“刷牙”，固定短语，且牙齿不止一颗，所以用其名词复数形式。故填teeth。10．Thereareabout25(woman)teachersinourgrade.【答案】women【解析】句意：我们年级大约有25名女教师。根据“…teachers”及提示词可知，此处表示“女教师”，其英文表达为“womanteacher”。又根据主谓一致原则，可知此处应用其复数形式，woman或man修饰teacher时，两部分都应用复数形式，故应用“womenteachers”表示“女教师们”。故填women。11．Studentshavetoomuch(stress)fromschoolsandparents.【答案】stress【解析】句意：学生们有太多来自学校和家长的压力。toomuch修饰不可数名词stress。故填stress。12．The(pollute)problemsaregettingmoreseriouswiththedevelopmentofindustry.【答案】pollution【解析】句意：随着工业的发展，污染问题变得越来越严重。提示词“pollute污染”是一个动词，这里要填对应的名词“pollution污染”，是不可数名词，修饰后面的名词“problems问题”。故填pollution。13．Icangiveyousome(advise)tolearnEnglishwell.【答案】advice【解析】句意：我可以给你一些学好英语的建议。some修饰可数名词或不可数名词，advise是动词，对应的名词是advice，不可数名词，故填advice。14．Myparentsalwaystellmenottotrusta(strange)wordseasily.【答案】stranger’s【解析】句意：我父母总是告诉我不要轻易相信陌生人的话。根据“wordseasily.”和所给词汇可知，是指陌生人的话。stranger“陌生人”，结合a可知，名词用单数，空后是名词，应用stranger的所有格形式修饰，故填stranger’s。15．Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon(child)Day.【答案】Children’s【解析】句意：我父母在儿童节那天带我去了游乐园。根据“Myparentstookmetotheamusementparkon…Day”可知此处指儿童节，Children’sDay“儿童节”，专有名词。故填Children’s。16．Afriendof(me)lovedanimalsandhegottoworkatananimalshelter.【答案】mine【解析】句意：我的一个朋友喜欢动物，他在一个动物收容所工作。根据“Afriendof…”可知，此处为双重所有格，应用人称代词me的名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。17．LastFriday,MissWangandhersisterwenttoaconcertwithacousinof(their).【答案】theirs【解析】句意：上周五，王小姐和她姐姐和他们的一个表妹去听音乐会。分析题干可知，这里是双重所有格结构，of后面跟their的名词性物主代词形式。故填theirs。18．TimrefusedJacky’s(invite)becausetheyhadanargumentyesterday.【答案】invitation【解析】句意：蒂姆拒绝了杰克的邀请，因为他们昨天吵架了。根据“Jacky’s”可知，Jacky’s是名词所有格形式，意为“……的”，其后应接名词，因此空处应填提示单词invite的名词形式invitation“邀请”。故填invitation。19．Withthe(develop)oftourism(旅游业),therearemanyvisitorsinGansu.【答案】development【解析】句意：随着旅游业的发展，甘肃有很多游客。根据“Withthe…oftourism”可知，此处指随着旅游业的发展，结合提示词，空格处应填名词development“发展”。故填development。20．Toimprovetheenvironment,itisnecessarytomakeeveryoneknowthe(important)ofgoinggreen.【答案】importance【解析】句意：为了改善环境，有必要让每个人都知道环保的重要性。根据the可知空处填名词。important的名词为importance，故填importance。二、单项选择1．Iwastoldthattwo________teacherswouldteachusEnglishandchemistrynextterm.A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s【答案】B【解析】句意：有人告诉我下学期将有两位女老师教我们英语和化学。考查复合名词的复数。“man/woman+名词”构成的复合名词，两个词都要变成复数，womenteachers“女老师”。故选B。2．Hermotherbought________forher.A．twopairofshoe B．twopairofshoes C．twopairsofshoes【答案】C【解析】她的母亲给她买了两双鞋。考查量词。shoe“鞋”，可数名词，“两双鞋”应表达为twopairsofshoes，此时pair和sock都应用复数形式。故选C。3．—HaveyoulearnedtheChinesepoem“Whenwillthemoonbeclearandbright?Withacupofwineinmyhand,Iaskthebluesky.”?—Yes.SuShiwrotethepoemfor________.A．theMid-AutumnFestival B．theSpringFestival C．theLanternFestival【答案】A【解析】句意：——你学过中国诗歌“明月几时有，把酒问青天吗”？——是的，苏轼为中秋节写了这首诗。考查专有名词。theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节；theSpringFestival春节；theLanternFestival元宵节。根据诗句“Whenwillthemoonbeclearandbright?”可知，这首诗是有关月亮的，可以推测是中秋节。故选A。4．—Samwaspickedouttobeintheschoolbasketballteam.—Hisheightgiveshimabig________.A．talent B．sense C．situation D．advantage【答案】D【解析】句意：——山姆被选中加入学校的篮球队。——他的身高给了他很大的优势。考查名词辨析。talent才能；sense感觉；situation处境，情形；advantage优势。根据“Samwaspickedouttobeintheschoolbasketballteam.”可知加入篮球队身高有优势。故选D。5．MissLihaslotsofteaching_______.Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.A．exercises B．examples C．experience【答案】C【解析】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。考查名词辨析。exercises练习；examples例子；experience经验。根据“Shehasherownwaystomakeclasseslivelyandinteresting.”可知，李老师有丰富的教学经验，故选C。6．—Ireallyneedsome________onimprovingmypronunciation.—Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.A．dream B．journey C．courage D．advice【答案】D【解析】句意：——我真的需要一些提高发音的建议。——一种方法是听磁带。考查名词辨析。dream梦想；journey旅行；courage勇气；advice建议。根据“Onewayisbylisteningtotapes.”可知，此处指建议，故选D。7．YuHongru,whowashonoredasoneofthetoptenpeopleinTouchingChinain2024,isworthour______.A．courage B．respect C．energy D．victory【答案】B【解析】句意：俞鸿儒在2024年《感动中国》中被评为十大人物之一，值得我们尊敬。考查名词辨析。courage勇气；respect尊敬；energy能量；victory胜利。根据“oneofthetoptenpeopleinTouchingChinain2024,isworthour”可知，俞鸿儒是感动中国十大人物之一，他很值得我们尊敬，故选B。8．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal________willimproveskillsgreatly.A．standards B．instructions C．situations D．positions【答案】C【解析】句意：在教室里学习英语很重要，但在真实的情景中使用英语将大大提高技能。考查名词辨析。standards标准；instructions指示；situations情景；positions位置。根据“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveskillsgreatly”及常识可知，在真实的情景中练习英语会更快提高技能，故选C。9．Wearegoingtoleavejuniorhighschool,butthe________withourclassmateswilllastforever.A．friendship B．ability C．courage D．attention【答案】A【解析】句意：我们即将离开初中，但与同学的友谊将永远持续下去。考查名词辨析。friendship友谊；ability能力；courage勇气；attention注意力。根据“butthe...withourclassmateswilllastforever.”可知此处指和同学间的友谊将永存。故选A。10．ChinaWomen’sVolleyballTeamacceptthe________andappearedattheNationalDayCelebrations.A．introduction B．invitation C．influence D．invention【答案】B【解析】句意：中国女排接受邀请，出现在国庆庆典上。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍；invitation邀请；influence影响；invention发明。根据“ChinaWomen’sVolleyballTeamacceptthe...andappearedattheNationalDayCelebrations.”可知，中国女排接受了邀请。故选B。11．—Everyoneshouldhavea________.Itcankeepusbusyandmakeourlifecolourful.—Ican’tagreemore.Weshouldfindsomethinginterestingtodoinoursparetime.A．block B．dream C．hobby D．model【答案】C【解析】句意：——每个人都应该有一个爱好。它可以让我们忙碌，使我们的生活丰富多彩。——我完全同意。我们应该在业余时间找一些有趣的事情做。考查名词辨析。block街区；dream梦想；hobby爱好；model模式。根据“Itcankeepusbusyandmakeourlifecolourful.”和“Weshouldfindsomethinginterestingtodoinoursparetime.”可知，每个人应该有一个爱好。故选C。12．________fathersarefirefighters.TheywereinvolvedinfightingthemountainfiresinDali.A．TomandBob’s B．Tom’sandBob’sC．Tom’sandBob D．TomandBob【答案】B【解析】句意：汤姆和鲍勃的父亲都是消防员。他们参加了大理山火的灭火工作。考查名词所有格。根据“fathers”可知，是两个人各自的父亲，分别在人称后加’s，故选B。13．Idon’tthink_________shouldbeallowedtodriveacar.A．sixteen-year-old B．sixteen-year-olds C．sixteen-years-old D．sixteenyearsold【答案】B【解析】句意：我认为不应该允许十六岁的孩子开车。考查复数名词。sixteen-year-old十六岁