广东深圳宝安中学2024学年高一年级下册期中考试英语试题含解析

宝安中学2024学年第二学期期中考试

高一英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷为L45题，共75分，第II

卷为46・75题，共55分。全卷共计130分。考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷（本卷共计75分）

一、单项选择题（每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题1分，共计10分）

1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

A.whoB.ofwhomC.whoseD.that

2.Itwasinthesmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.

A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,where

3.Thereasonhehasbeensuchasuccessis.henevergivesup.

A.why,becauseB.that,whatC.that,thatD.why,that

4.Hehasreachedapointofhislife.heissupposedtomakedecisionsofhisown.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.why

5.TsinghuaUniversity,in191kishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

A.foundedB.beingfoundedC.tofoundD.havingfounded

6.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselvesforwords.

A.losingB.lostC.losesD.belost

7.Withprices.upsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.

A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone

8.Doyouwakeupeverymorning.energeticandreadytostartanewday?

A.tofeelB.beingfeltC.feltD.feeling

9.herbestfriendLisaforalongtime,Michclcemailedherandaskedhowshewasgoingrecently.

AHavingnotheardfromB.Nothavingheardfrom

C.NothearingfromD.Heardfrom

1().themselvesincommunityservice,studentscangainsomeexperienceforgrowth.

A.InvolvedB.ToinvolveC.HavingbeeninvolvedD.Involving

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题Z5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Areyoudriventocreatechangeinbetteringkids'futures?Hereareafewoptions.

Education

Goingafteracareerineducationissometimesoverlooked.Yetteachingisanimportantpathtocreatingchange.

Youwilleducatetheyoungmindsresponsibleforthefuture.Inadditiontopresentingbasicschoolsubjects,youcan

teachthemtobeleaders.Youcanmotivatethemtowanttomakeadifferencethemselves.

Acareerineducationdoesn'thavetomeanleachinginaclassroom.Youcanhelpthemtolearninawaythat

worksforthemandbeafriendto(hemaswell.

Socialwork

Asasocialworker,youcandirectlychangethelivesofchildreninneedaswelladvocateforservicesfordrug

abusers,family-violencesunivors,mental-healthpatients,andmore.Youwillprovidethemwiththenecessary

resourcestosucceedandadvisethemthroughtrauma(精神创伤),unemployment,educationdifficulties,addiction

andpoverty.

Manysocialworkersareassociatedwithgovernmentalagencies,buttherearealsojobsinschools,nonprofit

organizationsandhospitals.

Childpsychology

Studyingchildpsychologymayleadtoacareeroption.Psychologistscanprovidesupportforchildrenwith

mental-healthproblemsandgivethemaplacetobeopenabouttheirfeelings.

Youmaywishtobecomeaschoolpsychologistandguidechildren(andtheirparents)throughtheeducation

systemwhiledealingwithmentalillnessortrauma.Asapsychologist,youwillhelpyourpatientsfinethesourceof

traumaorstressanddiscoverwaysofreducingorremovingtheproblem.Youmayevenconductyourownresearch

onnewtreatmentmethods.

11.Whicheducationalconceptdoestheauthorsupport?

A.Workingwithstudents'groupleaders.

B.Teachingchildrenaccordingtotheirinterests.

C.Keepingteachingchildrenintheclassroom.

D.Encouragingstudentstomakeachangethemselves.

12.Whowillsocialworkershelpmostprobably?

A.Governmentalofficials.

B.Localbusinessagents.

C.Childrenwitheducationdifficulties.

D.Womensufferingfromfamilyviolence.

13.Whichcareermainlydealswithchildrenwithmentalillness?

A.Educators.

B.Schoolleaders.

C.Socialworkers.

D.Schoolpsychologists.

B

Childrenmaylearnnewwordsbetterwhentheylearntheminthecontextofotherwordstheyarcjust

learning-accordingtoanewresearchfrom(heUniversityofEastAnglia.

Researchersinvestigatedhow18-24-month-oldslearnnewwords—inthecontextofwordstheyalready

knowwellandthosetheydon't.Thefindingshelpexplainhowchildrenlearnnewwordsandsuggestanewway

thatparentsandcarerscouldhelpbcostlanguagedevelopment.

Previousresearchsuggeststhatwhenchildrenhearawordtheydonotknowandseeanobjecttheyhave

neverseenin(hecontextofsomeobjectsthattheycanalreadyname,suchasatoyoraball,(heyguess(hat(he

newwordreferstothenewthing.

Dr.LarissaSamuelsonfromtheuniversitywantedtoknowifthestrengthofachild'sknowledgeoffamiliar

things—howwelltheyknowwhat“cars"or“balls”arc,forexample-matteredforlearningnewwordsand

rememberingthem.Theyasked82childrentotakepartin(hestudyandcarryouttwoexperimentsamongthem.

Andthentheygotsomereallysurprisingfindings.

“Wehadexpectedthatastrongerknowledgeoffamiliarwordsv/ouldbebetterfbrlearningnewwords,but

wefoundtheoppositewastrue."DrSamuelsonsaid."Thisnewstudysuggestsanotherwaywemightbeableto

helpboostchildren'sabilitytoremembernewword-objectlinks-byteachingtheminthecontextofotherthings

thattheyarcjustlcarning.^^

Itseemscounterintuitive,butitisperhapsbecausethelesswell-knownitemsdon'tcompetewiththenew

wordsasmuch.Iftheylearnnewwordsinthecontextofplayingwithwell-knownitemssuchasaballorbook,

theydon'tprocessthenewwordasmuch.

14.Whatisthepurposeofthenewresearch?

A.Tochallengethefindingsofpreviousstudies.B.Toobservetheprocessofchildren'slearning.

C.Tobetterunderstandchildren'swordlearning.D.Tocomparechildren'sdifferentlearningstyles.

15.WhatcanbeinferredfromDr.Samuelson'swords?

A.Theirfindingsareoutofexpectation.B.Theirresearchshouldfocusonchildren.

C.Weshouldbemorepatientwithchildren.D.Weneedtoprovideguidanceonlearning.

16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counterintuitive"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Consistent.B.Encouraging.C.Impractical.D.Unreasonable.

17.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Lessfamiliarwordshelpchildrenlearnbelter.

B.Word-objectlinkscontributelobetterlearning.

C.Newresearchfindsthesecretsofraisingchildren.

D.Childrenleambetterwiththehelpoftheirparents.

C

DaveMerryandhistoolshavebeenthroughalottogether.ThetoolshelpedDave,now80,repairhishomeinSt.

Paul.Minnesota,whereheandhiswife,AnnetteMerry,livedfor46yearsandraisedthreechildren.Thetabicsaw,

thejointerplane,thedrillpress,andthedozensofotherpowerandhandtoolshadprideofplaceinhiscarefully

organizedworkshop.t4Ihadawholesetup,anditwasbeautiful,“saysDave,aretiredengineer.

ButthenAnnetteexperiencedastroke(中风)thatleftherrelyingonawalkertogetaround,andtheMcrrys

decidedtomoveintoassistedliving.Dave,sworkshopwasobviouslyaminorconsiderationgivenAnnette's

condition,butthefamilyknewthatgivingitup.ontopofeverythingelse,wouldhurt.

ItwastheMcrrys*daughterwhocameupwithapossiblesolution.She'dheardaboutsonicpeoplewhowere

settingupatoollibraryanonprofitfacilitythatwouldlendouttoolsjustasaregularlibrarylendsbooks.MightDad

beinterestedindonatinghis?

“Isaidyes,“Davesays.

ThepeoplecreatingtheSt.PaulToolLibrarywerethrilled.Theyhadexpecteditwouldtakeayeartocollect

enoughtoolstomaketheirfacilityfullyfunctional.Insteadittookoneday:thedayDavedonatedhis.

Thelibrary'sfoundersdroveovertotheMerrys'houseandpickedeverythingupthemselves.Thelibraryis

housedinthebasementoftheAmericanCanFactory.Memberspayanannualfee(fromS20to$120)forunlimited

too'useandavaryingnumberofvisitstotheworkshop.Andtheygc:anextrabenefit:DaveMerry."Almostevery

timewe'reopen,Dave'shere,“saysoneofthefounders,PeterHoh."Itmeansalottometobeabletogoandusemy

loo：s,“Davesays.<4ButitmeansjustasmuchtohelpDIYersusethetoolsproperly.”

AsHohputsit,“Thisishisworkshopnow.^^

18.WhatdowcknowaboutDaveMerry?

A.HehadfewDIYtools.

B.Hekepthistoolswell.

C.Heownedatoollibrary.

D.Heusedawalkingstickafterstroke.

19.Howdidthedaughterhelpherparents?

A.ShetookoverDad'sworkshop.

B.SheofferedDadusefulinformation.

C.Shemovedthemintoassistedliving.

D.ShesoldDad'stoolstoatoollibrary.

20.WhatisavailabletothevisitorstotheSt.PaulToolLibrary?

A.Freeuseofthetools.

B.AvisittotheMcrrys'house.

C.Dave'sinstructionsforusingthetools.

D.Hoh'sshareoftheprofitfromthelibrary.

21.Whatcanbeasuitabletideforthetext?

A.ArtofLivingB.SettingupaLibrary

C.AFamily-runLibraryD.RecyclingThroughDonating

D

TheoceansarcwherelifeonEarthbeganandtheycontinuetobethehometoanincrediblyvariousrangeoflife.

Ithasbeenestimated（估计）thattherearearound230,000differentmarine（海洋）species,butsomemarinebiologists

thinkthattherecouldwellbetentimesthatnumberstillwaitingtobediscovered.

Oceanshavealwaysplayedanimportantpartinhumanlife.TheyservemanyfunctionsSincethebeginningof

timeoceanshaveprovidedtheworldwithatransportnetworkforgoodsandpeople.That'swhymostof（hemajor

citiesof（hework!areclosetothesea.Countlessnumbersofpeoplefromothercountrieshavetravelledtheseasto

findanewandbetterlife,whileothershavebeentransportedverymuchagainsttheirwill,theevilSlaveTradebeing

acaseinpoint.Worldtradehasalwaysdependedonoceantransportandtheworld'snaviesgrewupinordertoprotect

theseseatraderoutes.

Theoceanhastradilionallybeenasourceofnutritiousfood,butsadlythegeneralviewhasalwaysbeenthat

whatwastherewasforthetaking.Therehasbeenlittleregardforsustainability（可持续性）andinthewordsof

Greenpeace:"Wearenowdamagingouroceansonascaleunimaginabletomostpeople."

Largecommercialfishingboatscatcheverything,butnoteverythingiswantedorallowedduetosome

restrictionsandvastamountsofdeadfisharethrownbackintotheseaWholemarineecosystemscanbewipedoutas

hugenetsaredraggedacrosstheoceanfloor,destroyingentirehomegroundforever.

Overfishinginthiswaydoesnotenablethefishtosustaintheirpopulation.Asaresult,numbersfalluntilthe

pointisreachedwhentherearenolongeranyfishlefttocatch.Somespecieshavebeenfishedtoextinctionandsome

arealmostontheedge.Itissaidthatduetooverfishing,largepredatory（捕食性的）fishlikecodandtunaareboth

dov/ntothelast10%oftheiroriginalnumber.

22.WhatdoweknowfromParagraphI?

A.Wehaveknownenoughaboutoceanlife.

B.Weneedmoreexplorationaboutoceanlife.

C.2,300,000marinespecieshavebeendiscovered.

D.230,000marinespeciesarcexpectedtobediscovered.

23.Whyarcmostofthelargecitiesclosetothesea?

A.Toattractmoreandmorevisitors.B.Toappreciatethebeautifulsights.

C.Forthenaturalresourcesinthesea.D.Fortheconvenienceoftransportation.

24.What'speople'sgeneralattitudetotheocean?

A.Makinguseofoceanlifewisely.B.Treatingoceanlifeinafriendlyway.

C.Payingmuchattentiontoitssustainability.D.Gettingwhatevertheylikefromtheocean.

25.Whatcanwcinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Thesustainabilityofoceansisimportant.B.Theextinctionofsomespeciesisnormal

C.Oceanlifeoffersmuchtoushumanbeings.D.Overfishinghasledtonomorefishspecies.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

ThereweretimeswhenIthoughtsuccesswasaboutcreatinggreatwork;timeswhenIbelievedsuccesswas

aboutmakingmoremoney;andtimeswhenIthoughtsuccesswasaboutlivinginthepresent.26butalmost

everysingleoneofthemisincomplete.Now,Iusuallydescribesuccessascombinationofachievementsand

happiness.Forme,successisabouthavingfunandjoyalongthejourneyofcreatingtheresultsyoudesire.Many

habitshelponeachievesuccess.27

Practicingself-awareness

Practicingself-awarenessusesyourabilitytomaketherightchcicesforyourself.Thebestwaytolearnabout

yourselfistokeepaskingyourselfdifficultquestionsandansweringthem.28Dothiseveryday,writethem

dov/n,andthinkcarefullyaboutthemregularly.

Choosingthechild-likeattitude

29.andthat'svery（rue.First,kidsdon'tover-thinkandalwaysseetheworldasitis.Wecanactfaster

andlivehappierifwestopover-thinking.Second,kidsdon'tstopplaying.Whatdokidsdowhentheyfalldown?

Theygetbackupquicklyandstartplayingagain.Andthat'sexactlywhatmanyofusneedtoachieveinordertoget

whatwcwantinlife.

Findingjoyinhardwork,challengesandsetbacks

Lifenevergoesassmoothlyaswewantitto.30Ifyou'reabusinessman,don'twaitforcustomersto

comeknockingatyourdoor.Goout,shareyourproduct,andgetcustomersforyourbusiness.

Acceptthatsuccessisnoteasy.Thenbetheothergroup-thegroupwhofindsjoyinchallengesand

setbacks（挫折）,thegroupwholovesthethingstheydo,andthegroupwhoputsinthehardworkandgetsdevoted

totheprocess.

A.Thequestionsrequireyoutothinkdeeply

B.NoneufllicaboveSctyingsofsuccessarcwrung

C.Don'twishformorechallenges,wishformorejoy

D.Thesearewhathelpusholdonandbringuspurejoy

E.Hopinglifegetseasier,youwillfinditeasytobesuccessful

F.Insteadofhopingthatlifegetseasier,hopethatyouwillgetbetter

G.Thereisasayingthatkidsareheretoremindadultsabouthowtolive

三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36〜55各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parentsearnmoneyandprovidefortheirchildrentogivethemabetterfuture.ButforDaleSchroederwho

workedallhislifeto31thelivesofyoungpeople,heisa（an）32Schroederlivedasimplelife

withoutluxuriesandhighereducation.Butheworkedhardand33upasmallfortune,nearly$3million.

He34tosend33strangerstocollege,havingnevermetthem,andtheytoodidnotknowifheexisted.uHe

wantedtohelp36kidsthatwerelikehimthat35wouldn'thaveanopportunitytogotocollegewithouthis

gift,“Schroeder'sfriend,SteveNielsonsaid.

Thekidswereableto36collegeandgettheirdegreesthankstoSchroeder's37whodiedin

2OC5.KiraConrad,whowasoneoftherecipients,saidthatitwasbecauseofSchroeder'ssupportthatshewasable

tocontinuehereducation.

Recentlyallthe3338gatheredtogetherinSchroeder'shonor,fourteenyearsafter

his39.Somewerecollegegraduatesandyoungprofessionals,andallknewthattheyhadto40on

thebenefitstheyhadreceivedtoothers.UA11weaskisthatyoupayit41Nielsensaid,expressingthe

desiresoflateSchroeder.uYoucan'tpayitback,becauseDale'sgone.Butyoucanrememberhimandyoucan

42him/'

Whatagreatstoryofhopefortheseyoungadultswhoreceived43fromamantheyneverknew.It

shouldbethe44ofeveryoneofustodoourbestnotonlyforourownchildren,butalso（hosewhoareless

45一.

31.A.rescueB.improveC.discoverD.provide

32.A.exceptionB.mysteryC.gloryD.example

33.A.madeB.usedC.savedD.picked

34.A.failedB.dreamedC.preferredD.managed

35.A.naturallyB.certainlyC.logicallyD.probably

36.A.dropB.switchC.completeD.leave

37A.responsibilityB.generosityC.concernD.guidance

38.A.childrenB.followersC.strangersD.classmates

39.A.successB.deathC.returnD.graduation

40.A.feedB.dependC.passD.take

41.A.forwardB.backwardC.offD.out

42.A.copyB.remindC.assistD.honor

43.A.paymentB.educationC.favorD.treatment

44.A.goalB.principleC.conceptD.reward

45.A.modestB.satisfiedC.outstandingD.fortunate

第口卷

四、请根据提示用单词的正确形式填空（共15小题，每空一词，每小题1分，共计15分）

46.Thecompanyplanstosponsortelevisionprogramsasoneofits（策略）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

47.Theguarde_______（确保）allelectricappliancesareturnedoffbeforegoingbackhomeeveryday.（根据中英

文提示填空）

48.坦（白地）speakingthisanti-virusmedicineisnoteffectiveenough.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

49.Ifyoufeela（尴尬的）beinghumorous,youmustpracticesothatitbecomesmorenatural.（根据中

英文提示填空）

50.Theyaresaidtobean（极其地）happycouple,ideallysuited.（根据汉语提示单词拼写j

51.A2016d_______（纪录片）featuringtheForbiddenCity'sculturalrelicsandtheirrestorers,inspiredlotsof

collegestudentstoapplytoworkasvolunteersthere.（根据中英文提示填空）

52.Sciencefictionwritershavelongdreamedthathumansmightonedayq（放弃）theearthtocolonize

otherplanets.（根据中英文提示填空）

53.Itiswarnedthatillegallyparkedvehicles_______（移走、拖走）thisafternoon.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

54.Ifyouaregivenc_（赊购）youareallowedtopayforgoodsorservicesseveralweeksormonthsafteryou

havereceived【hem.（根据中英文提示填空）

55.Ifyoufeelasenseof（relieve）,youfeelhappybecausesomethingunpleasanthasnothappenedorisno

longerhappening.（所给词的适当形式填空）

56.Themajorityofplayerswould,ofcourse,signthecontractwithouttheslightest（hesita怔）.（所给词的

适当形式填空）

57.Keepingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsus（energy）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

58.Chinahas_____（fortune）survivedthiscrisisprettywell,andtheeconomyiscomingbackrapidly.（所给词

的适当形式填空）

59.Ifsomeonewhohasauthorityoveryougivesyou_______（permit）todosomething,theysay（hattheywillallow

yout。doit.（所给词的适当形式填空）

60.ItwasapitythattheGreenswerestuckintrafficandmissedtheir_______（fly）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

五、完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据各句括号内的中文提示，用适当的短语

完成句子，每空限填一个单词。

61.Wcknowthatlanguagechanges（随着时间的流逝），whichisnaturalandnormalifa

languageistosurvive.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

62.Thenewpresidentoftheuniversityis（ryinghisbestto（不辜负、达到）【he

expectationsofthestudents.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

63.Toeveryone'sdisappointment,intheUSA,thepandemicleavesthecountry'sNationalHealthSenice

（一团糟）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

64.Whenbuyinganapartment,Henryusually_________________________（顾及）itsprice,position,surroundings

andsoon.（根据汉语提示完成句子）

65Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthateveryone'ssmallgoodactcan_______big（带来很大

宝安中学2024学年第二学期期中考试

高一英语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷为1・45题，共75分，第II

卷为46・75题，共55分。全卷共计130分。考试时间为120分钟。

第I卷（本卷共计75分）

一、单项选择题（每小题只有一个正确选项，每小题1分，共计10分）

1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveordietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.

A.whoB.ofwhomC.whoseD.that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查关系词。句意：不运动或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会迅速增加。分析句子可知，此处为

连词whose引导的限制性定语从句，先行词Children在从句中作定语成分，和从句中的主语diet为所属关系。

故选C项。

2.Itwasinthesmallhousewasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfatherhespenthischildhood.

A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,where

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在他的父亲用石头砌的小房子里他度过了他的童年。第一空

是定语从句，先行词是house,关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，用which/that。第二空是强调句，其基

本句型是：itwas+被强调部分+tha1+句子其他成分，此处对地点状语inihcsmallhouse进行强调，需填that。

故选Ao

3.Thereasonhehasbeensuchasuccessishenevergivesup.

A.why,becauseB.lha（,whatC.that,thatD.why,that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他如此成功的原因是他从不放弃。分析句子结构可知，“hchas

beensuchasuccess”是定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此第一空用关系副词

why,“henevergivesup”是表语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此第二空用ihal引导

表语从句，故选D。

4.Hehasreachedapointofhislifeheissupposedtomakedecisionsofhisown.

A.whichB.whereC.howD.why

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导

限定性定语从句，先行词"pointofhislife”是抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。

故选B。

5.TsinghuaUniversity,in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.

A.ioundedB.beingfoundedC.tofoundD.havingfounded

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：建于1911年清华大学培养了大量的优秀人物。分析句子可知，“

in1911”是后置定语修饰名词TsinghuaUniversity,found是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语TsinghuaUniversity

之间为被动关系，且“found”这一动作己经完成，故应用过去分词作定语，表示被动和完成。故选A。

6.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselvesforwords.

A.losingB.lostC.losesD.belost

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查过去分词。句意：即使是最好的作家有时也会发现自己无言以对。分析句子结构可知，句中

谓语是find,空格处用非谓语动词，“belostforwords”是固定短语，意为“无言以对”，因此空格处是lost,

作宾语补足语，故选B。

7.Withpricesupsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.

A.goB.wentC.goingD.gone

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着物价上涨得太快，我们买不起奢侈品。分析句子可知，此处为with

的复合结构，其中prices和go叩为主动关系，故填非谓语动词中的现在分词形式表示主动。故选C项。

8.Doyouwakeupeverymorningenergeticandreadytostartanewday?

A.tofeelB.beingfeltC.feltD.feeling

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你每天早上起床是否感觉精力充沛，已经准备好了迎接新的一天？此处

做状语，主语为you,feel与主语you之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词feeling做状语，故选D。

9.herbestfriendLisaforalongtime,Micheleemailedherandaskedhowshewasgoingrecently.

A.HavingnotheardfromB.Nothavingheardfrom

C.NothearingfromD.Heardfrom

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很久没有得到她最好的朋友丽莎的消息了，米歇尔给她发了一封电子邮

件，问她最近怎么样了。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“emailed”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语

动词，“hearfrom”意为“收到……的信，得到……消息”,句子主语“Michele”和“hear”之间为逻辑

上的主谓关系，且“hearfrom”的动作发生在谓语动词“emailed”的动作之前，故应用现在分词的完成式

“havingdone”，在句中作状语，根据句意可知，米歇尔很久“没有”得到她最好的朋友丽莎的消息了，

应用“havingdone”的否定形式“nothavingdone"，“hear”的过去分词为“heard”，句首单词首字母大

写，故空格处应填“Nothavingheardfrom”。故选B项。

10.themselvesincommunityservice,studentscangainsomeexperienceforgrowth.

A.InvolvedB.ToinvolveC.HavingbeeninvolvedD.Involving

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生可以通过参加社区服务获得成长的经历。studentscangainsome

experienceforgrowth为主句，sludenls为主语，此处做状语，主语students与involve之间为逻辑上的主动关

系,故应用现在分词involving做状语，故选D。

二、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题25分，满分37・5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

Arcyoudriventocreatechangeinbetteringkids'fiiturcs?Herearcafewoptions.

Education

Goingafteracareerineducationissometimesoverlooked.Yetteachingisanimportantpathtocreatingchange.

Youwilleducate（heyoungmindsresponsiblefor（hefuture.Inadditiontopresenlingbasicschoolsubjects,youcan

teachthemtobeleaders.Youcanmotivatethemtowant（omakeadifferencethemselves.

Acareerineducationdoesn,thavetomeanleachinginaclassroom.Youcanhelpthemtolearninawaythat

worksforihemandbeafriendtothemaswell.

Socialwork

Asasocialworker,youcandirectlychangethelivesofchildreninneedaswelladvocateforservicesfordrug

abusers,family-violencesunivors,mental-healthpatients,andmore.Youwillprovidethemwiththenecessary

resourcestosucceedandadvisethemthroughtrauma(精神仓U伤)，unemployment,educationdifficulties,addiction

andpoverty.

Manysocialworkersareassociatedwithgoveminentalagencies,but(herearealsojobsinschools,nonprofit

organizationsandhospitals.

Childpsychology

Studyingchildpsychologymayleadtoacareeroption.Psychologistscanprovidesupportforchildrenwith

mental-healthproblemsandgivethemaplacetobeopenabouttheirfeelings.

Youmaywishtobecomeaschoolpsychologistandguidechildren(andtheirparents)throughtheeducation

systemwhiledealingwithmentalillnessortrauma.