2021-2022学年吉林省长春七十某中学九年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷（附详解）

2021.2022学年吉林省长春七十二中九年级（上）第二

次月考英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.I('sbeenthreeyearsjlastsawmyfriendJack.()

A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after

2.There's_internationalMarathoninChangchuneveryMay,butithadtobeputoffthisyear

becauseofCOVID-19.()

A.theB.aC.anD./

3.Kate'smotherhashadagreatonher,sosheislikehermotherinmanyways.()

A.influenceB.decisionC.introductionD.direction

4.Linda'sspokenEnglishimprovedlastyearbecauseshewasveryingroup

discussionsinEnglish.()

A.excitedB.wiseC.activeD.bored

5.Thegirlwasbornthetalentforacting,shebecameanexcellentactresswhenshe

grewup.()

A.withB.forC.(oD.in

6.-Ithinkyoushouldreadsomelongandfunstoriestoimproveyourreadingskills.

-.AndIhopeitcanwork.()

A.OK,I'lltrythatB.Sorry,I'mnotsure

C.LetmethinkaboutitD.Thatsoundskindofboring

7.Whensomeonevisitsus.mymotherusuallysomefruitforhimorher.()

A.looksoutB.givesoutC.goesoutD.laysout

8.ThePLANavy(中国人民解放军海军)hasbeengreatlyhelpingkeepworldpcace.As

aChinese,Iamit.()

A.responsibleforB.proudof

C.fullofD.knownfbr

9.proudweChinesefeltwhenseeingournationalflagrisingattheTokyoOlympics.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

10.--Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?

一Sure!ItbyMoziover2,()00yearsago.()

A.isinventedB.invented

C.wasinventedD.willbeinvented

11.thereasontoyourparentscarefully,andtheywillunderstandyou.()

A.ToexplainB.ExplainingC.ExplainD.Explains

12.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder.()

A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchitcosts

C.howmuchdiditcostD.howmuchdoesitcost

13.Theboyhastroublethelopofthemountain.()

A.reachB.getC.gettingD.reaching

14.Manystudentsgetupearlyeveryday,butnowdoublereductionpolicymakesit

possibleforthemtosleeplateonweekends.()

A.areusedtoB.usetoC.gotusedtoD.usedio

15.Theweatherisfineforapicnic.Infact,it'sbetterthanIthought.()

A.moreB.wellC.muchD.very

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

AmanlivedinasmallvillageinIreland.HisnamewasLusmore.

Lusmoreis(heIrishwordfbrllower.Healwayshadthisfloweronhisha(,(16)people

calledhimLusmorc.Lusinorehadabighump(驼背)onhis(17).Peopledidn'tlikehis

humpandtheysaidbadthingsaboutit.Lusmorewassadtohearthat.Thepeoplewere

wrongbecauseLusmorewasagoodman.Heoftenhelpedpeoplein(18)andsaved

animalsindanger.Healsohadagood(19)andhesangbeautifulsongstoothers.

Oneday,hewenttothemarketintown.Hehadtoclimbahillonhiswayhoine.ltwas

eveningandsoonitwasdark.Lusmoresat(20)onahill,helookedatthemoonandstarsin

thesky.(2l)heheardsomeone(22)inside(hehill.Helistenedcarefullytothewords.

'"Sunday；Monday,Tuesday.

Sunday,Monday,Tuesday."ThenLusmoresangthewords,too,butwithonemore

day"Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday."Soonthepeoplestartedtosing(23)Lusmere

happily.Adoorinthehill(24)andthepeoplecameout.Thcyweresmallandhadbigcars.

"Fairies(小仙子)saidLusmore.

笫2页，共28页

OneofthefairiescametoLusmoreandshewavedherhandathis(25)hump."Youhaven't

gotahumpnow.'*saidthefairy.

Lusmore(26)hisback.Thefairywasright.Thatwasthehappiestdayofhislife.

AMan(27)JackMaddenwhoalsohadahumpheardaboutit.Jackwasabadmanandhe

wasalwaysmean(岑啬的)to(28).Jacksatonthehillandwaited.Soonthefairiesstarted

tosing.Jackaddedtwomoredaystothe

song.Sunday.Mondav.Tuesday.Wednesday.Thursday,(29)"Youlikemysinging,"said

Jack,"Good!Now(akemyhumpawayquickly!"

Thefairieswereangiywithhim.OnefairywavedherhandatJack'sbackandnowhehas

a(30)hump.

Thenthevillagersknowthatthefairiesarenicetogoodpeople,likeLusmore.

16.A.soB.butC.althoughD.and

17.A.earB.backC.legD.arm

18.A.needB.schoolC.businessD.money

19.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.bell

20.A.aboveB.upC.downD.next

21.A.SuddenB.UnluckyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly

22.A.dancingB.singingC.playing□Jumping

23.A.inB.onC.atD.with

24.A.openedB.closedC.shookD.locked

25.A.beautifulB.amazingC.uglyD.bored

26.A.smelledB.thoughtC.touchedD.explained

27.A.calledB.callsC.callingD.tocall

28.A.otherB.someC.theotherD.others

29.A.MondayB.SaturdayC.FridayD.Sunday

30.A.smallerB.biggerC.cuterD.slower

三、补全对话(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

31.根据对话内容及方框中所给的旬子补全对话，选项中有一项是多余的。

A：Hey,Tom!Yougottired.(1)

B：Istayeduplatetopreparefortoday'sphysicstest.

A：Whattimedidyougotosleepthen?

B：(2)Ionlysleptaboutthreehours.

A：Areyoucrazy?Theteachertoldustogotobedearlyyesterday.

B：(3)AndIdidbadlyintoday'stest.

A：I'msosorrytohearthat.Butthelopeducationauthorities(当局)inChinasuggest

juniorhighstudentsshouldenjoyatleast9hoursofsleepeverydayandgotobedbefore

10n.m.(4)

A：Really?Iwilltrytodothat.ButhowcanIgettosleepquickly?

B：(5)

A：Niceidea.Thankyou!

B：YouYewelcome

A.IrememberbutIwastoonervousthatIcouldn'tsleep.

B.Whal'sthematter?

C.Thisisgoodforourhealthandcanhelpusrememberthings

better.

D.Maybeyoucandrinksomemilkbeforesleep.

E.Ididn'tgotobeduntil2oclockthismorning.

F.Whereshallwemeet?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

A

MichaelCarbonaroisanactor-magicianwhoperformsamazingthingsthatmakeyou

ask,"Didthatreallyhappen?"

Whenhewasakid,helovedspecialanddifferentthingsinlifeandhewantedtobea

special-effectsmakeupartist.Heboughtthingsheneededatashopwherethepeopledid

magictricks,becausehewantedtotrymagic,too.Beforeheknewit.hewaspracticinga

笫4页，共28页

lol.Then,herealizedhecouldbeamagicianwhenhewasateenager.

Therewerealwaysinterestingthingsabouthisshows.Atoneshowlastyear.heescaped

fromasetofhandcuffs（手铐）whileinalargebagjockedinthecar.Theaudience（观

众）loveditsomuch.Butwhenhewaspackinguptoleave.herealizedhehadlockedhis

keysinthecar.Thcyhadtocallalocksmithtotakethemout.Thatwasprettyfunny.

Heworkshardandheisanexcellentmagiciannow.AthisliveshowsandonhisTV

show.TheCarbonaroEHect,hisjobistogivepeopleamoinentofadmirationand

wonder.Forjustoncesecond,theaudiencehastheexperienceofthinkingthattheworld

doesnotalwaysworkthewaytheythoughtitdid.Inhisshow,hecanmaketheworlda

differentplacebydcinghismagic.

Hewillalwaystrytostopatrickifanyoneisafraid.Hisshowsareabouthavingfun.Bat

oncehemadeamanbelievethataviolinwasplayingitself.Themanwasscarcd.He

shoutedandranaway.BythetimeMichaelcaughtupwithhim,hewasalreadyinthe

car,abouttodriveofT.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

32.WhatdidMichaelCarbonarowanttobewhenhewasakid?

A.Anexcellentmagician.

B.ACardriver

C.Aspecial-effectsmakeupartist.

D.ATVreporter

33.Whatdocstheunderlinedwordlocksmithmeanthethirdparagraph?

A.Apersonwholocksotherpeople.

B.Apersonwhosejobistomakeorrepairlocks.

C.Apersonwhoneedstolockthedoorwhenheleaves.

D.Apersonwhosenameislocksmith.

34.Whatisthemeaningofhisjob?

A.Tomakepeoplehatetherealworld.

B.Toteachpeoplebowtodomagicthemselves.

C.Toencouragepeopledocarrythings.

D.Tocreateawonderfulworldforpeopletoadmire.

35.Whenwillhestophistrickaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.When(heaudiencearescared.

B.Whentheaudiencedon'tlikehistrick.

C.WhenMichaelCarbonaroistired.

D.Whentheaudiencelaughhappily.

36.Matchthebesttitlewitheachparagraphformpara.1iopara.5.

a.Funnythingseverhappened.

b.AbriefintroductionaboutMichaelCarbonaro.

c.Howwouldheexplainhisjob?

d.Whenandhowdiehegetstarteddoit?

e.Hasanyoneeverbeenafraidbyatrick?

A.b-d-a-c-eB.b-a-d-c-eC.a-d-b-c-eD.c-d-a-b-e

B

Updated：2021-04-2410：30

Whatareparents'opinionsaboutafter-schoolprograms?Suchprogramsareexpectedto

giveahandtotheworkingparentswhoarenotabletopickuptheirchildrenimmediately

afterschool.HereisasurveydidbyChinaYouthDaily.1,605parentstookpartinthe

surveyandwewerehappytofindthatafter-schoolactivitiesandfacetofaceQ&A

activitieswerewelcomedbynearly73percentoftheparents.

A.expectschoolstoorganizesafeandmeaningfulafter-schoolprogramsfortheirchildren

B.hopcthatteacherscanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework

C.expectchildrentodothingsabouttheirhobbies

D.preferthatsportsactivitiesareoffered

Whatdoparentscarethemost?Hereistheresultaboutthefourchoices.

(Thisshowshowmanvpercentoftheparentsagreewiththechoices)

根据文本和图表内容，选择最佳答案。

37.Youcanfindthisreporton

A.atextbookB.amagazineC.astorybookD.anewspaper

笫6页，共28页

38.Itwasreportedon.

A.April24thB.October30thC.February21thD.June22nd

39.Nearlypercentoftheparentslikeafter-schoolactivitiesandfacetofaceQ&A

activities.

A.92B.70C.73D.56.2

40.Aboutparentshopethatteacherscanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.

A.1124B.1477C.902D.815

41.Thisreportmainlygetsinformationaboutafter-schoolprograms.

A.howmanystudentslike

B.whatparentscarethemostabout

C.whetherparentslike

D.whatstudentscandoin

五、阅读判断（本大题共S小题，共5.0分）

Polarbears（［匕极熊）areingreatdanger.Andhumanbeingsarepossiblythecauseofthe

danger.Asweburngastoproduceelectricityorgetusaroundtowninourcarsand

trucks,wecreateIonsofcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）.Thisiscausingglobal（全球的）

warming.

Polarbearsneedseaicetolivebecausetheiceistheirhuntingground.Thebears'main

sourceoffoodisthemeatofseals（海豹）.Theseanimalscometosurfaceholesintheice

tobreath.ltisthereihatthepolarbearscatchtheseals.Withoutanyice.thereisnowherefor

bearstohunt.Thesealshardlycomeontothelandandspendtheirtimeoutontheseaice.

Inrecentyears,theseaicehasdisappearedintheArcticduringtheiatesummer.Thisis

dangerousforthepolarbears,astheydependalmostonlyonsealsforfood.Unlikebrown

andblackbears,polarbearsdonothibernate（冬H民）duringthewinter.Onlyfemale（llfft

的）polarbearswillgointoa"littlehouse"andstayforalongtimeiftheyaregivingbirth

tobabybears.

Itmaybestrangetothinkabout,butwinteristhetimeforpolarbearstogetfoodwhile

summeristhetimeofhunger.Thebearshavegotusedtoacoldworld.andtheyneedthe

lowtemperaturesinordertostayalive.Iftheworldcontinuestowarmupandseaiceis

absentforlongerandlongerperiodsoftime,polarbearsmightunluckilygothewayof

dinosaurs（恐龙）.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。

42.Becauseofhumanb^ingsjdlthebearsintheworldarefacinggreatdangernow.

43.Iftherearenosealsontheseaice,polarbearsmayhavenofoodtocat.

44.Unlikebrownandblackbears,onlyfemalepolarbearshibernateinwinter.

45.Polarbearscangetmuchmorefoodinsummerthaninwinter.

46.Globalwarmingmaymakepolarbearsdieoutinthefuture.

六、任务型阅读•简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

47.Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.!wasalwaysinterestedin

reading.SomctimesIcouldreaduptothreebooksadaywhenIwasachild.Storieswere

likeairtomeandwhileotherkidswereplayingballorgoingtotheparties,!justlost

myselfinthestoriesthroughthebooksIborrowedfromthelibrary.

Myfirstjobwasworkinga（theUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.Itwasadreamjob

andIdideverythingfromputtingthebooksontheshelftoreadingtothechildrenforstory

time.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibraryaddednewmeaningsinmylife.Ihad

severalchildrenandbookswereourmainamusement.Itwasabigeventforustogotothe

locallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbooksjheywantedmetoread

tothem.

Ialwaysactedoutthestorieswithmyvoices,usingdifferentvoices,sothattheylovedit!It

wasaspecialtimethatmadeustogetheranditfilled:hemwiththejoyofbooks.

NowJseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementof

goingtothelibrarylivesonfromgeneration（一代）togeneration.

Asawriterj'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Astheycan'taffordtobuyabock,I

encouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrary.!regardlibrariesasasafehaven（避风港）

forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpspultogetherareaderwithahook.Libraries,in

theirownway,helpfightbookpiracy（盗J坂行为）and1thinkallwritersshouldsupport

librarieswhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibrarynoticesonyour

socialmedia.Stayinthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

笫8页，共28页

(1)Whatwerethestoriesliketoherwhenthewriterwasyoung?

(2)Whendidthelibraryaddnewmeaningstothewriter'slife?

(3)Howdid(hewriteractout(hestories?

(4)Whydoesthewriterlovetoseehergrandchildrengotothelibrary?

(5)What'sthenewrelationshipwithlibrariesaccordingtothewriter?

七、信息匹配(本大题共5小题，共5.0分)

Inordertoeducatethestudentsbetler.amiddleschooldevelopsnewrulestodecidewhois

theexcellentstudent.Someofthemareputforwardbytheteachersasfollows.

TeacherOne：Domoreactivitiesatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcarefor

others.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinChina.(1)Youshouldjoinin!

TeacherTwo：Pleasedon'tcopyothers'work.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse'swork

inanexam?

Don'tdoitagain!(2)Ifyouareplayingcomputergamesinyourroom,don'ttellyour

parentsyou'redoingyourhomework.

TeacherThree：Usetheinternetcarefully.Theinternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.

(3)Youmustenterhealthywebsitesforyourhomeworkorjustforfun.

TeacherFour：Learntocooperate(合作)Whenyouplaybasketballonlyworkingtogether

canmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytopeopleyouarcwith.(4)

TeacherFive.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeopleliveonthemoon?

Maybeyou'lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.(5)Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenew

ideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.

阅读短文，把A-E五参句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

A.Don'tlookdownuponnewideas.

B.Ourschoolwilldosomethingtocelebrateit.

C.ButnoteverythingontheInternetisfitforkids.

D.Trytothinkmoreaboutothers,notonlyyourself.

E.That'snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.

48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

51.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

52.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

八、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共5.0分)

53.9月30日，史诗巨作，《长津湖》在中国各大影院上映，票房已超50亿并创造了

24项影史记录。影片讲述了在极寒严酷的状况下，中国人民志愿军英勇奋战，以

青春无悔，换来山河无恙的感人事迹。致敬英雄一中国脊梁!请完成下面的短文，

每空一词。

On(1)3(),theepic(史诗)movieTheBattleatLakeChangjinwasshownatcinemas

aroundChina.Thefilmtellsus(2)ChinesePeople'sVolunteersmadethebattle(战役)a

turningpointofthewar.Toaid(援助)Korea,soldiersfought(3)inextremelycoldand

freezing(4)aroundChangjinLake.Thecourageousspirits,strongaffectionbetween

brothersandimpressivescenesdeeplytouchedtheaudience(观众).Themovienot(5)

tookmorethan¥5billionatboxoffice,butalsocreated24recordsinmoviehistory.

(I)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

九、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)

54.ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican5)(invent).Whenhewas(2)child,hev/as

alwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter(3)harditwas.henevergave

up.

YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythree(4)(month).Histeacherdidn'tunderstand

whyhehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostof(5)(they)werenotabouthislessons.

第10页，共28页

Theteacherdidn'twanttoleachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboy

home.Tom'smothertaughthim⑹(read)andwrite,andshefoundhimaverygood

student.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery⑺(interest)inscience.

Oneday,hesawalittleboy(8)(play)ontherailwaytracks(铁轨)alastation.A

trainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightened(恐惧)tomove.Edison

rushedoutandtookhimaway⑼(safe).Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathe

taughtEdisontosendmessages(10)telegraph(电报).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

十、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

55.现实中，大到自然环境和社会环境，小到个人生活和学习，变化无处不在。面对变

化，唯有积极响应，才有所进步和收获。

某英文网站正在开展以“适应变化”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写

一篇短文投稿，谈谈你生活中的一个变化，你是如何应对这个变化的，以及有什么

收获。

要求：1、内容完整,语句通顺，书写工整；

2、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

3、不少于80词；

4、开头已给出。

Therearemanychangesinaperson'slife..

(I)

(2)

⑶

(4)

第12页，共28页

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】A自从…，后面加过去时态的句子，Bfor+一段时间，C直到，D在..以后，根

据语境：我上次见到我的朋友杰克已经三年了。

故选：Ao

我上次见到我的朋友杰克已经三年了。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对从属连词的掌握,

2.【答案】C

【解析】the表示特指；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头日勺单词；an一个，修饰以元音音

素开头的单词；/零冠词。这里泛指一场国际马拉松赛，international是以元音音素/I/

开头，用an修饰。

故选：C。

每年5月长春都会有一场国际马拉松赛，但由于COVID-19,今年不得不推迟。

不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要

根据语境完成试题。

3.【答案】A

【解析】influence表示影响,decision表示决定，introduction表示介绍,direction表示

方向，方位.根据sosheislikehermotherinmanyways.可知凯特妈妈对凯特有很大的影

响，其中haveaninfluenceonsb.表示对某人有影响，则此处应用influence,符合题意.

故选：A.

凯特妈妈对凯特有很大的影响，因此她在很多方面像她的妈妈.

本题考查名词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择.

4.【答案】C

【解析】excited兴奋的；wise明智的；active积极的；bored厌倦的；根据句意，琳达

的口语提高了，可知她在英语分组讨论中很积极。

故选：Co

琳达的英语口语去年提高了因为她在用英语的分组讨论中很积极。

正确辨析四个选项的汉话意思-结合题干句意分析作答。

5.【答案】A

【解析】wilh具有，带有；for为了；I。朝，向；in在里面；根据句意，她长大后成为

了优秀的演员，可知她天生具有表演天赋，故用wilh表示“具有“。

故选：Ao

这个女孩天生具有表演天赋，长大后她成为了优秀的演员。

注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好的，我会尝试的；B：抱歉，我不确定：

C：让我考虑一下：D：那听起来有点无聊；根据前面一个人表达的意思是“我认为为了

提高你的阅读技能，你应该读一些长并且有趣的故事.”和答语中的

“Andihopeitcanwork",确定设空处填”好的，我会尝试的”符合语境.故选：A。

-我认为为了提高你的阅读技能，你应该读一些长并且有趣的故事.

-好的，我会尝试的，希望能够起作用.

本题主要是考查学生的=1语能力和对英语的应对习惯.掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答

题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解.抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要

符合英美人的风俗习惯.

7.【答案】B

【解析】lookout当心；giveout拿出，分发;gooul出去;layout摊开；根据句意,有

人来看望我们的时候，妈妈常常一水果给他们，可知此处应用giveoul表示拿出。

故选；Bo

有人来看望我们的时候.妈妈常常拿出水果给他们。

第14页，共28页

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】responsiblefor为…负贵，proudof为…自豪，fullof充满，knownfor以…出名;

根据句意”作为一个中国人，我对此感到自豪”可知，要填”为…自豪”，其它选项语意不

通.

故选：B.

中国人民解放军海军已经极大地帮助维护世界和平.作为一个中国人，我对此感到自豪.

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案.

9.【答案】A

【解析】根据题下，是感叹句，感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句：

What+a/an+形容词+主语+谓语！What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上，或整

个句子，用how引导感叹句：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！本句proud是形容

词，用how<)

故选：Ao

看到我们的国旗在东京奥运会上升起，我们中国人感到多么自豪。

掌握感叹句的用法是解题关键。

10.【答案】C

【解析】根据时间状语2000yearsago确定时态为一•般过去时,主语it代指thekite,是谓

语动词invent的承受者,二者形成被动关系，故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态,

其结构为was/wcrc+过去分词。

故选：Co

--西蒙，你知道风筝是谁发明的吗？

-当然！它是墨子在2000年前发明的.

主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是

一般过去时态的被动语态.一定注意其构成形式，一般过去时的被动语态的构成：

was/were+及物动词的过去分词.

11.【答案】C

【解析】根据语境，分析句式,题干是“祈使句+and+sbwiHdo...”结构,此结构相当于”If

you...,...will...”句型。设空句是祈使句，表建议,句首应用动词原形，此句省略了主语

you.因此设空处应填Explaino

故选：Co

仔细地向你的父母解释原因，他们就会理解你。

此题考查”祈使句+and+sbwilldo...”结构，答题时应根据语境分析判断。

12.【答案】B

【解析】答案：B

此题考查宾语从句的语序和时态.

首先，根据宾语从句必须为陈述语序排除C、D选项；

再根据时态判断.主句Iwonder为一般现在时，从句可根据自身情况选择，根据上文

Thenew-designedcarisonshownow判断，问句询问目前的情况，且宾语从句主语为it,

故应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式.故选B.

-新设计的汽车现在正在展览.我想知道它要花费多少钱.

此题考查宾语从句必须用陈述语序及时态的选择.考生需牢固掌握其用法并能够根捱句

意来判断从句所用时态.

13.【答案】D

【解析】havetroubledoingsth"做某事有困难"固定搭配。A、B不正确。getto到达,C

不正确。这里填及物动词reaching“到达”。

故选：Do

那男孩攀登山顶很困难。

掌握固定搭配haveiroubledoingsih”做某事有困难”，分析选项，注意动词用法，结合语

境，选择正确答案。

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14.【答案】D

［解析］be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事；usedtodosth过去常常做某事；根据题

干butnowdoublereductionpolicymakesitpossibleforthemtosleeplateonweekends,可知

是，许多学生过去每天早起。

故选：D,

许多学生过去常常每天早起，但现在双减政策使他们可以在周末睡得很晚.

考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

15.【答案】C

【解析】more更多；well很好；much很多，非常，更加；very非常；根据题干中的"better"

可知此处需一修饰比较级的副词，只有much符合。

故选：Co

天气很好适合野餐。事实上，它比我想象的更好。

首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。

16.【答案】

【小题1】A【小题2】R【小题3】A［小题4】C【小题5】C

【小题6】D【小题7】B【小题8】D【小题9】A【小题10】C

【小题11】C【小题12】A【小题131D[小题14]C【小题15】B

【解析】(1)A连词辨析。A所以，B但是，C虽然，D和，根据语境：他总是在帽子

上戴朵花，所以人们称呼他为Lusmore,表结果，故答案是A。

(2)B名词辨析。A耳朵,B后背，C腿,D胳膊，根据Lusmorehadabighump(驼

背)肯定在后背，故答案是B。

(3)A名词辨析。A需要，B学校，C生意，D钱，根据Heoftenhelpedpeople应该毡

帮助有需要的人，inneed需要，故答案是A。

(4)C名词辨析。A声音，B噪声，C声音，D铃声，根据后面

hesangbeautifulsongstoothers可知有好的嗓音,用voice,故答案是Co

(5)C介词辨析。A在…上方，B向上，C向下，D下一个，根据sitdown坐下，固定

短语，故答案是C。

(6)D副词辨析。A突然的，B不幸运的，C幸运的是，D突然，根据heheardsomeone

应该是突然听到，用副词修饰整个句子，故答案是D。

(7)B动词辨析。A跳舞，B唱歌，C玩，D跳，根据后面ThenLusmoresangthewordsjoo,

可知是听到唱歌，故答案是B。

⑻D介词辨析。A在…里，B在…上，C在，D具有，和，根据语境：开心地和Lusmere

一起唱，表伴随用with.故答案是D。

(9)A动词辨析。A打开，B关闭,C摇,D锁，根据ihepeoplecameout可知是山打

开了，故答案是A。

(10)C形容词辨析。A漂亮的，B令人称奇的，C丑陋的，D无聊的，根据hump和

上文描述，可知是丑陋的驼背，故答案是C。

(11)C动词辨析。A闻，B想，C触摸，D解释,根据上文Youhaven'tgotahumpnow,

可知是摸他的后背，故答案是C。

(12)A动词辨析。根据语境：一个叫JackMadden的男人，过去分词called作后置定

语，故答案是A。

(13)D代词辨析。A别的，加名词复数，B一些，C两者中另一个，D别的，相当olher+

名词，根据语境，对别人吝啬，介词后面要用名词，所以用。thers,故答案是D。

(14)C名词辨析。A星期五，B星期六，C星期五，D星期天，根据

Sunday,Monday,Tuesday*Wedncsday.Thursday,可知后面是星期五，故答案是C.,

(15)B形容词辨析。A更小的，B更大的，C更聪明的，D更慢的，根据下文

Thenthevillagersknowthatthefairiesarenicetogoodpeople」汰eLusniore.可知他的驼背

更大了，故答案是B。

文章通过一个故事，告诉我们，平时要友善对待身边的人，要多做好事，就会有好的回

报。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个

符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

31.【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】E

【小题3】A

【小题4】C

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【小题5】D

【解析1(1)B.根据Yougottired."你累了。"结合选项可知，应询问B项What'sthematter?

“怎么了？”符合题意。故选B。

(2)E.根据Whattimedidyougotosleepthen?"那你什么时候睡觉的？"应回答睡觉的

时间。结合选项可知，E项1didn'tgotobeduntil2oclockthismoming."我今天凌晨两点

才睡觉。”符合题意。故选E。

(3)A.根据前一句Theteachertoldustogotobedearlyyesterday.”昨天老师叫我们早点

睡觉。”结合选项可知，A项A.IrememberbutIwasloonervousthatIcouldn'tsleep."我记

得，但我太紧张了，睡不着。”符合题意。故选A。

(4)C.根据前一句Butthetopeducationauthorities(当局)inChinasuggestjuniorhigh

studentsshouldenjoyatleast9hoursof