高考英语一轮复习-Unit-1-Friendship-市赛课公开课一等奖省课获奖课件

第一部分教材课文关键点Book1Unit1Friendship1/31语言点使用方法过关1.upsetadj.心烦意乱;不安;不适vt.使不安;使心烦;打翻教材原句Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你朋友心神不定地来到学校。语境应用单句填空①It

upsethimthatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.②Itupsethimmostthat

hedidn’twinaprizeintheEnglishcompe-tition.③Itupsetsher

(stay)athomealoneattheweekend.tostay2/31④Hewasupsetatnot

(invite)toattendtheopeningceremony.一句多译使汤姆心烦是他没经过考试。⑤

.(it作形式主语)⑥

.(what引导主语从句)一词多义(给出画线单词精准汉语意思)Manyflieskept⑦upsettingmewhenIwasdoingmyhomework.Iwasso

⑧upsetthatI⑨upsetthecuponthetable.⑦

⑧

⑨

beinginvitedItupsetTomthathedidn’tpasstheexamWhatupsetTomwasthathedidn’tpasstheexam使心烦心烦意乱打翻3/31使用方法点拨beupsetabout/by/atsth.为某事烦心beupsetthat...对……难过/心烦Itupsetssb.that...……让某人心烦Itupsetssb.todosth.做某事让某人心烦[助记]

4/31[点津](1)upset作动词时,其过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为upset—upset

—upsetting。(2)在Itupsetssb.that...和Itupsetssb.todosth.中,It作形式主语,真正主

语分别是that从句和动词不定式。2.calmadj.平静;镇静;从容vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇静教材原句Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你会不顾铃声而去某个平静地方抚慰你朋友。

5/31语境应用单句填空①Shewasbreathingquicklyandtriedtocalm

down.②Inmyopinion,suchwonderfulthingswillcalmyou

easilyand

giveyouthecouragetomoveon.选词填空(calm/quiet/silent/still)③Keep

whileIamtakingphotosofyou.④Dokeep

intimeofdanger.⑤Heliveda

lifeinthecountryside.⑥It’sbadmannerstokeep

whentheteacherasksyouaquestion.herselfdownstillcalmquietsilent6/31使用方法点拨calmoneself(down)使某人自己平静下来calmdown(使)平静,镇静stay/keepcalm保持镇静[熟词生义]calmn.宁静;平静Afterastormcomesacalm.雨过天晴。However,thecityshoweditsusualcalm.然而,这座城市显示出了它往日

宁静。7/313.concernedadj.相关;焦虑;担忧教材原句Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim/herandyouwill

meetafterclassandtalkthen.你会告诉你朋友你很关心他/她,下课后,

你们见面再谈。语境应用单句填空①AsfarasIam

(concern),theresultofthesurveyisnotexact.②Makingtherightdecisions

(concern)thefutureisprobablythe

mostimportantthingwewilldoinourlives.concernedconcerning8/31③Thiscompanyis

(concern)aboutqualitythanquantity.单句改错④Asweallknow,moneyisnotconcernedabouthappiness.

一句多译全部人对九寨沟发生地震都非常关心。⑤

theearthquakewhichhappenedinJiuzhaigou.(showconcernfor)⑥

theearthquakewhichhappenedinJiuzhaigou.(beconcernedabout)moreconcernedabout→withAllthepeopleshowedgreatconcernforAllthepeopleweregreatlyconcernedabout9/31使用方法点拨(1)beconcernedwith与……相关;包括;关注beconcernedinsth.与某事有牵连beconcernedabout/for对……担忧/担心/牵挂asfarassb.isconcerned就某人而言/来说(2)concernn.担心;忧虑vt.(使)担忧;包括;关系到(3)concerningprep.关于4.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历教材原句Shesufferedfromloneliness,butshehadtolearntolikeitthere.她深受

孤独之苦,但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。10/31语境应用单句填空①Withinafewdaysshebecameseriouslyill,

(suffer)greatpain

anddiscomfort.②Theybegantorecoverslowlyfromtheirnightmareofpainand

(suffer).写作微练毫无疑问,我们地球正遭受着严重破坏。(北京书面表示)③Thereisnodoubtthatourearth

severedamage.sufferingsufferingissuffering11/31使用方法点拨(1)

(2)sufferingn.(指肉体或精神上遭受)痛苦,疼痛[助记]

遭受失败患有疾病12/311.addup累计;把……加起来教材原句Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget.把你分数加起来,

看你能得多少分。语境应用单句填空①Pleaseaddsomesugar

themilktomakeitmoredelicious.②In

(add),therewereonlybirdsthathelpedCinderella.③Theofficialexpressedgreatconcernoverthefoodsafety,

(add)toadditionadding13/31thatthegovernmentwouldtakemoremeasurestopreventsuchcasehap-peningagain.④Inadditionto,heismygoodfriend.

一句多译三加四等于七。⑤Threeandfour

.(addupto)⑥If

,youwillgetseven.(add...to...)⑦

tomakeseven.(add...and...)精准翻译(英译汉)⑧Allthemoneyhehadowedtousaddedupto$10,000.Hedidn’tpayit

backintimelastweek,whichaddedtoourdifficulties.

去掉toaddsuptosevenyouaddthreetofourAddthreeandfour他欠我们钱总计为10,000美元。上周他没及时还钱,这增加了我们

困难。14/31使用方法点拨(1)addupto加起来到达,总计为add...to...把……加到……里addto增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)addthat...补充说……(2)additionn.增加物;(数)加法;增加inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外(还有)[助记]15/312.gothrough经历;经受;被经过;成交;练习;检验;审阅教材原句Orareyouafraidthatyourfriendwouldlaughatyou,orwouldnotunder-

standwhatyouaregoingthrough?或者你是不是担心你朋友会嘲笑你

或者会不了解你当前困境呢?语境应用写出以下各句中gothrough含义①Thesaleofthelandwentthrough.

②Thisyearwehavegonethroughmanynaturaldisasters,suchasearth-

quakesandfloods.

③Let’sgothroughthewholethingagainfromthebeginning.

成交经受练习16/31完成句子④Ifyou

(违反自然),itwillpunishyou.⑤Inordertopasstheexam,youhadbetter

(复习学过东西).句型转换⑥Astimewentby,itwasbecomingcolderandcolder.=Withtime

,itwasbecomingcolderandcolder.使用方法点拨goagainst违反;对……不利goinfor参加,兴趣;从事goover重复研究;仔细检验;重复goout外出;熄灭goby时光流逝;遵照goagainstnaturegooverwhat

youhavelearnedgoingby17/313.getalongwith与某人相处;某事进展(怎样)教材原句I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclass.我跟我们班里一位男同

学一直相处得很好。语境应用单句填空①Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalong

(good)withmyclassmates.②WhatIwantedtoget

inthisarticleistheimportanceofpractice.③Get

it,andstarttrulyliving;don’tjusttalkaboutit.④Afterthat,heknewhecouldget

anyemergencybydoingwhat

hecouldtothebestofhisability.wellacrossoverthrough18/31完成句子⑤Inaddition,weshouldlearn

.另外,我们应该学会怎样与他人友好相处。⑥TheGermaniseasy

.那个德国人很轻易相处。使用方法点拨(1)getalong/onwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getalong/onwell/smoothlywithsth.某事进展得好/顺利howtogetalongwellwithotherstogetalongwith19/31(2)getacross讲清楚;传达getabout/around(消息)传开getthrough(电话)接通;用完;经过;处理getover克服1.状语从句省略教材原句Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbya

car.在遛狗时候,你不小心使狗跑了,结果它被一辆汽车撞了。语境应用单句填空①Children,when

(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedto

enterthestadium.accompanied20/31②Shegavemeacomfortingsmileandnoddedwhile

(listen)pa-tiently.句型转换将画线部分改为非谓语动词形式③Ifyouaretired(=

)ofthenovel,youcanchooseanotheroneto

killtime.完成句子④

(假如可能话),wouldyouliketovisitthepaper-cutting

exhibition?⑤

(和你们待在一起时候),IdeepenedmyunderstandingoftheBritishculture.(天津书面表示)listeningtiredIfpossibleWhen/Whilestayingwithyou21/31使用方法点拨句中Whilewalkingthedog是状语从句省略形式,补全后为:Whileyou

werewalkingthedog。[点津]1.当状语从句主语与主句主语一致或状语从句主语为it,且状语从

句谓语中含be动词时,可省略从句中主语和be动词。2.熟记以下短语:ifany假如有话;ifso假如是这么话;ifever假如曾经

有话;ifnot假如不这么话ifnecessary假如有必要话,ifpossible假如可能话。[联想]省略句中非谓语动词选取要依据动词和主语关系:主动关系→现在分词;被动关系→过去分词。22/312.before引导时间状语从句教材原句Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforethey

werediscovered.她与家人躲藏了快要二十五个月之后才被发觉。语境应用写出以下各句中before含义①TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwoninthe

end.

②Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,leftbeforeIcouldasktheirnames.

③Theyarethinkingofbuyingthehousebeforethepricegoesup.

……才……还没来得及……就……趁着……(还没有)23/31完成句子④Hewastoldthat

hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.他被通知最少还要三个月他才能康复并返回工作岗位。⑤Johnthinks

heisreadyforhisnewjob.约翰认为很快之后他就会为他新工作做好准备。itwouldbeatleastthreemonthsbeforeitwon’tbelongbefore24/31使用方法点拨本句中before为连词,用来引导时间状语从句。[联想]before不一样含义:(1)还没来得及……就……(2)趁着……(还没有)(3)……才……(4)Itwillbe+一段时间+before...还要……(时间)才……(5)Itwon’tbelongbefore...很快就……25/313.Itbe...that...强调句型教材原句Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat

I’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道是不是

因为我长久无法出门缘故,我变得对一切与大自然相关事物都无比

狂热。语境应用单句填空①Itwasat10o’clock

Ihadaface-to-facetalkwiththeteenager.②ItwasnotuntilIsetdownallIhadlearnedinclass

Istartedto

packup.③Idon’tknowwhat

wasthatupsethimsomuch.thatthatit26/31句型转换用强调句型升级下面句子④Notonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgreatspiritimpressedus.(天津书面表示)→

(强调主语)⑤IcannotgotothebookstorewithyoubecauseIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeet-ing.(课标全国Ⅲ书面表示)→

(强调状语从句)⑥Theydidn’trealizethatitwashightimetheytookactiontostoppollutionuntiltheareawasseriouslypolluted.(强调时间状语not...until...)→

Itwasnotonlyyourenthusiasmbutalsoyourteamworkandgreatspirit

ItisbecauseIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatIcannotgo

Itwasnotuntiltheareawasseriouslypollutedthattheyrealizedthatitthatimpressedus.tothebookstorewithyou.washightimetheytookactiontostoppollution.27/31使用方法点拨强调句型组成:基本句式Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分普通疑问句Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that/who+其它部分特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is/wasit+that+其它部分含有notuntil强调句Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分[点津]判断强调句型方法:去掉Itbe和that/who后句子成份完整。比如:Itwas