Unit+3+The+Internet+Vocabulary+高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

VocabularyUnit3TheInternetblog[blɒɡ]:n.博客;vi.写博客write/keepablog写博客blogpost博文;博客帖子blogger

n.博客作者;博主engine[ˈendʒɪn]:n.引擎;发动机;火车头engineer[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]:

n.工程师;技师asearchengine:(互联网上的)搜索引擎chat

[tʃæt]

v/n闲聊，

聊天

chatting/chatted

chatwithsb.aboutsth与某人闲谈某事=haveachatwithsbchatabout聊及；谈论(1)Wehad________nicechataboutacupoftea.(2)Hechatted_________hisfriend_________thecharityconcertwhichwastobeheldthenextweek.(3)

I

was

having

fun__________________________________(和朋友在网上聊正开心)

last

night

when

suddenly

the

electricity

was

cut

off.(4)_____________________(在线聊天)

enables

you

to

communicate

in

real

time

with

people

all

over

the

world.awithaboutchatting

online

with

my

friendchatting

onlinestream

[striːm]vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频)n.小溪(1)streamvideo/music播放视频/音乐streamfrom/down/out从......流出/流下/流出去streaminto/floodinto涌入(2)astreamof一连串的mountainstream山涧stream

(1)Tearsofhappiness___________________________________________.幸福的眼泪顺着她的脸颊流了下来。(心理描写）(2)Quickly,shefollowedthesoundto_____________.很快，她循着声音来到一条小溪处。（动作描写）(3)Thegoldenraysofsun_______________________thewindow.金色的阳光透过窗子流淌进来。（景物描写）(4)Italyhasannounced____streamofnewmeasurestotrytocontaintheoutbreakofthedisease.streamingdownfromhercheeksastreamastreamedthroughidentity

[aɪ‘dentətɪ]:n.身份;个性；特征identitycard(ID)身份证Chinahaskeptitsownspecialculturalidentity.中国保持了自己独特的文化特征。asenseofnationalidentity民族认同感identifyvt.识别；认出convenient[kənˈviːniənt]

adj.方便的；近便的convenience n.便利；方便importantimportancedifferentdifferenceconfidentconfidence-t形容词 -ce名词你现在方便吗？Areyouconvenientnow?（主语不能是人）Isitconvenientforyou(to...)now?convenient[kənˈviːniənt]

adj.方便的；近便的

注意：(1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。”当你方便的时候”应翻译成whenitisconvenientforyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。(2)convenience意为“便利；方便”时，为不可数名词；意为“便利的事物或设施”时，为可数名词。beconvenientfor..... 对...方便Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.

某人方便做某事atone’sconvenience 在某人方便的时候forconvenience为了方便起见

inconvenientadj.不方便的inconveniencen.不方便Forone’sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb为了方便某人convenient[kənˈviːniənt]

adj.方便的；近便的

(1)Nowadaysitismoreconvenientforcustomers

(pay)byE-payment thancash.(2)Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemailassoonaspossible.→Ifyouareinterested，pleasesendanapplicationemail_____________

.(3)Iamsincerelywritingtoinviteyoutovisitmycity_____.__，youcancomeherebybusinsteadofdrivingyourcar.

_____________________________headforthetouristattractionsbysubway.topayatyourearliestconvenienceatyourconvenienceForconvenienceItisquiteconvenientforustoconvenient[kənˈviːniənt]

adj.方便的；近便的cash

n.现金；金钱incash用现金bycheque用支票withthemoney:用钱

bycreditcard:用信用卡coin:硬币

bill(US)/note(UK):纸币

cashiern.收银员update[ˌʌpˈdeɪt]vt.更新；向……提供最新信息n.更新；最新消息adj.最新的database[ˈdeɪtəbeɪs]n.数据库；资料库up 向上的date

日期data数据base基库software[ˈsɒftweə(r)]

n.软件soft 软的ware 器皿network[ˈnetwɜːk]n.(互联)网络；网状系统；人际网vt.将……连接成网络；联播vi.建立工作关系net 网work 工作复合词updated复合词由两个或两个以上的单词组成的新词high-handed fireworkfirefly quicksand烟花专横的萤火虫流沙cyberbully/ˈsaɪ.bəˌbʊl.i/

n.网霸

vt.

&vi.网络欺凌cyber adj.电脑的

bully n.横行霸道者upset[ʌpˈset]

adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.（upset,upset）使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 up adv.向上的

set v.放置guideline[ˈɡaɪdlaɪn]

n.准则；指导原则

guidev.指导

line n.线条stuck[stʌk]

adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）

stick[stɪk]vt.&vi.(stuck/stuck)刺入，戳进；粘(住)，贴(住)；伸出

get/bestuckin

卡住；陷入=betrapped/caughtinbestuck/caughtinatrafficjam 遭遇交通堵塞stickto

坚持；遵守；粘住stickout

伸出；突出(1)Onlywhenyoustick

yourdreamcanyouachieveitintheend.(2)Massesoftourists

theterribletrafficjams.(3)Toloseweight,Imanagedto___________thebalanceddiet.(4)Hispositiveattitudeinspiredmanypeoplewho___________________illness.togot/werestuckinsticktogot/werestuckinkeepsb.companycompanyn.同伴，陪伴→accompanyv.陪伴

companionn.同伴accompanysb.toaplace 陪伴某人去某地accompanyon+乐器

用......伴奏beaccompaniedby由某人陪伴=accompanysb.陪伴某人7.surfv.浏览；冲浪surftheInternet网上冲浪surfingn.冲浪，冲浪运动gosurfing去冲浪benefit[ˈbenɪfɪt]

n.益处；vt.使受益；vi.得益于forthebenefitofsb.＝forone’sbenefit 为了某人的利益benefitsb./sth.

使某人/某物受益benefitfrom/by...

从……中受益/获益beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj.有利的；有益的；受益的bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...

对……有益；对……有利(1)Doingexerciseeverydayisofgreatbenefit

health.(2)Whethercloningwillbe

(benefit)orharmfultohumanbeingsisunknown.(3)Themoneyisintendedtobeused

thebenefitofthepoor.tobeneficialfordistance[ˈdɪstəns]

n.距离

inthedistance 在远处

at/fromadistance

离一段距离；从远处；久远地atadistanceof... 在……远处keepsb.atadistance＝keepone’sdistancefromsb.与某人保持一定距离；对某人冷淡、疏远

distant[ˈdɪstənt] adj.遥远的，久远的；远亲的；疏远的(1)Polarbears-likeallwildanimals-shouldbephotographed

adistance.(2)Muchtoourdelight，thesoundofwater

thedistancecaughtourattentionanddroveustotheriverbank.(3)我惊恐地发现我的同学们都与我保持距离。Iwasalarmedtofindthatmyclassmates____________________________

.(4)他们看到一群鲸鱼正在离他们的船只500米的地方游着。Theyobservedthatagroupofwhaleswereswimming______________offivehundredmetresfromtheirboat.at/fromindistance[ˈdɪstəns]

n.距离keptmeatadistance/kepttheirdistancefrommeatadistanceinspire[ɪnˈspaɪə(r)]

v.鼓舞，激励，引发思考

inspiresbtodosth

激励某人做某事inspiresbwithsth=inspiresthinsb 激起/引起某人的...

inspiring

inspired

inspiration

adj.鼓舞人心的n.灵感；鼓舞Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidence______me.Hisencouragingremarksinspiredme______confidence.Practising

tai

chi

has

inspired

me_____________(explore)

the

Chinese

culture

behind

it.Listening

to

his____________(inspire)speech,

we__________________(inspire)

to

make

great

efforts.It

gave

us

not

only

hope

but

also_______________(inspire).inwithto

exploreadj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的wereinspiredinspiringinspirationaccess[ˈækses]

n.通道；机会

vt.进入；使用；获取accessible[əkˈsesəbl] adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的have/gain/getaccessto

拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入beaccessibleto...

可接近/可靠近/可使用……(1)Nowthatyouhaven’tappliedforanaccount，youhavenoaccess

thewebsite.(2)Thesedocumentsareabsolutelynot

(access)tothepublic.(3)在我们省，只要你有一部智能手机，就能随时上网。Inourprovince，aslongasyouhaveasmartphone，____________

.toaccessibleyoucanhaveaccesstotheInternetwheneveryouwantnowthat既然，由于nowthat引导原因状语从句，在口语中可以省略that。nowthat与since意思相近，不能与so连用。

引导原因状语的介词短语有dueto，thanksto，becauseof，asaresultof，owingto，onaccountof等。(1)既然你已经意识到你的时间是有限的，你必须更加努力学习以实现自己的目标。

，youmuststudyhardertohaveyourgoalachieved.(2)

mylaziness，youcanimaginewhatdifficultyIwillhavepassingthecomingexam.Nowthat(since)youhaverealizedthatyourtimeislimitedDueto/Becauseof/Asaresultofaccess[ˈækses]

n.通道；机会

vt.进入；使用；获取have/gain/getaccessto 拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入accessible[əkˈsesəbl] adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的beaccessibleto... 可接近/可靠近/可使用……(1)Nowthatyouhaven’tappliedforanaccount，youhavenoaccess

thewebsite.(2)Thesedocumentsareabsolutelynot

(access)tothepublic.(3)All

of

the

library's

databases

and

electronic

sources

can_____________(access)

through

any

computer

connected

to

the

university

network.accessibletobe

accessedgothrough经历；度过；通读；经受；完成；（法案等）通过；仔细检查；花完；用掉(1)Hewentthroughmanydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded.(2)Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.(3)Theplanwentthrough,whichmadeusallhappy.(4)How

long

will

it

take

you

to

go

through

the

task?________(5)Ittookthemanentiredaytogothroughtheforest.___________TherewasatimewhenIwasnotinteresedinEnglishanylongerand

.有一段时间，我对英语不再感兴趣，并且经历了几次失败。wentthroughmanydifficulties经历仔细检查(提案等)被

通过完成穿过gothrough经历；度过；通读；完成；仔细检查；goby (时间)流逝；过去 goafter 争取；追求goagainst 违背；违反 goup 上涨；上升(1)Onlyifwe

hardshipscanwereallyunderstandthemeaningofhappiness.(2)Astime

，IrealizedhowimportantitwastolearnEnglishwell.(3)She

hermother’swishesandwentafterthejobshehadbeenlookingforwardto.(4)AsfarasIamconcerned，withthepriceofhouses

，moreandmorepeoplecan’taffordtobuyahouse.havegonethroughwentbywentagainstgoinguptoughhaveatoughtimeatoughcustomerbetoughwithsbAtoughmancantoleratesuffering.艰苦的；艰难的棘手的,难对付的严厉的

坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的toughlyadv.toughnessn.plusTwoplusfiveisseven.

KnowledgeofFrenchisaplusinherjob.

Heputaplusinsteadofaminus.

addv.plusprep.minusprep.multiplyv.

timesprep.dividev.加优势加号加，增加加减乘乘以除，（使）相除15.n.功能；作用；机能

vi.起作用；正常工作；运转functionaladj.实用的function16.

vt.确认；证实；批准confirmthat...Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...confirmation

n.

确认书;证实研究已经证实，跑步对人体健康有益。Ithasbeenconfirmedthatrunningisbeneficialtopoeple’shealth.证实……已确定/证实……

confirmpress[pres] vt.按，压；敦促

press...against/to... 把……压/挤/贴在……presssb.todosth. 极力劝说/敦促某人做某事pressure[ˈpreʃə(r)] n.压(力)；压强；强制underpressure 在压力下(1)Shepressedherface

thewindow，wonderingwhyhermotherwassoupset.(2)Myfriendspressedme

(seize)theopportunitytobeavolunteeratthecharity.(3)Withtheexamdrawingnear，westudentsare

.against/totoseizeundergreatpressureinshape状况良好=ingoodconditionstay/getinshape保持好身材intheshapeof以......的形状outofshape变形，身材走样keeptrackof掌握......的最新消息；了解......的动态losetrackof...不了解......的情况；与......失去联系trackn.足迹；轨道；小道vt/vi.追踪;留下足迹Ifinditdifficultto

myoldfriendsnow.keeptrackofdiscountatadiscount以打折的价格adiscountstore/shop折扣商店a10%discount九折account[əˈkaʊnt] n.账户；描述；理由；账目vi.&vt.解释；说明；认为是onaccountof(＝becauseof) 由于；因为onnoaccount(＝innoway) 决不(放在句首时句子用部分倒装)takeaccountof＝oaccount＝oconsideration考虑accountfor 解释；是……的原因；(在数量和比例上)占(1)Accordingtothesurvey，visitorsfamiliarwiththiscelebrationactivityaccount

about30percent.(2)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat

noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.(3)IhavemadeprogressinoralEnglish

hisgeneroushelp.forononaccountofclick[klɪk]:v.点击

double-click[ˌdʌblˈklɪk]:v.双击click(a)like点赞

theft

[θeft]:n.偷(窃);盗窃罪

thief[θiːf]:n.贼;小偷(复:

thieves)

steal--stole--

stolen:偷HalfanhouragoIreportedthethefttothepolice.半个小时之前，我向警方报告了这起盗窃案

rude

adj.粗鲁的；无礼的berudetosb.对某人粗鲁Itisrudetodo...做……是无礼的berudein

在.....方面很粗鲁beinarudemanner

举止粗鲁rudelyadv.粗鲁地rudenessn.无礼；粗暴setatarget

设定目标reach/realize/achievethetarget/goal实现目标hit/missthetarget

中/脱靶betargetedon/at

以……为目标；把……对准；旨在ThisTVshowismainlytargeted_____theyoung.To_______________(击中目标)，youhavetoaimatit.Wemustworkhardto_____________________.at/onhitthetargettarget

n.目标；对象；靶子；

vt.

把……作为攻击目标reachourtargetsparticular[pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的

particularly adv.特别；格外inparticular＝particularly 特别地；尤其地

beparticularabout/over

对……挑剔(1)Ialwaysshowedmyrespectandlovefortheold，mygrandparents

____particular.(2)RedisapopularcolorinChina，

(particular)duringtheSpringFestival.(3)他是否会给我们折扣，我并不计较。I

whetherhewillgiveusadiscount.inparticularlyamnotparticularabout/over27.embarrassing

[ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ]:adj.让人难堪/尴尬/害羞的

embarrass:v.使窘迫;使局促不安

embarrassed:adj.人感到窘迫的;尴尬的embarrassmentn.尴尬1.The_________________questionsthereadersraisedmadetheauthor_________________.(embarrass)2.Therewasan_______________(embarrass)silenceattheconferencebecauseofthefalseinformationheoffered.3.Tohis_________________(embarrass),whathesaidwasprovedtobeafalseexperience.embarrassingembarrassedembarrassedembarrassment28.makefunof

取笑；戏弄=laughatupset[ʌpˈset]

adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt.（upset,upset）使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 Itupset(s)sb.that... 让某人不高兴的是……beupsetabout/over/at 对……烦恼/不安/不高兴beupsetthat 对……感到心烦/难过beupsettodosth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(1)Knowingthatyouarehavingafeverandacough，Iamupset

it.(2)Thevetwasveryupset

(find)thatthedogwasseriouslyinjured inthefrontlegs.abouttofind

familiar

adj.熟悉；熟知（sb.）be/getfamiliarwithsb./sth.（某人）熟悉……（sth.）befamiliartosb.（某物）为某人所熟悉Iamfamiliar______thisapplication，soIwillinstallitonmycomputer.Iamfamiliar_______hisstyleofdesign.=Hisstyleofdesignisfamiliar______me.withwithto

keep（...）inmind

牢记=bear....inmindchangeone’smind

改变主意makeupone’smind（todosth.）

下定决心（做某事）fixone’smindon/upon...

把注意力集中在……Please____________________that

you

promised

to

call

your

patient

at

two

o'clock.Althoughhewasverystubborn，Imadeupmymind___________（persuade）him.Youmustalwayskeepthereader_____mindwhenwritingareport.If

she

once

decides

to

do

something,

you

won't

____________________.

keep/bearinmindtopersuadeinchange

her

mindcase[keɪs]

n.盒；箱；情况；案件；病例

incase 万一；以防；以免incaseof 如果发生；假设；万一……inanycase 无论如何

innocase

决不；在任何情况下都不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装)inthat/thiscase 假使那样/这样的话asisoftenthecase(with...) (对……来说)这是常有的事

ourparents，theywillremindusagainandagainwhenweleavehome

weforgetsomething.

，theyareright.Weshouldmakefullpreparations

anemergency.

_____________shouldweignoretheiradvice.我们的父母往往就是这样，当我们离开家的时候，他们会一再提醒我们，以防我们忘记什么东西。无论如何，他们是对的。我们应该做好充分的准备以防发生紧急情况。我们绝不应忽视他们的建议。AsisoftenthecasewithincaseInanycaseincaseofInnocasecase[keɪs]

n.盒；箱；情况；案件；病例ThankyouUnit3TheInternetfind+宾语+宾补教材原句

Atage50，shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathomewithonlyhercomputertokeephercompany.50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。(教材P28)其结构形式为：find＋宾语＋find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo(it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语)(1)Ifoundsomeofmyclassmates

(interest)inonlinegames.(2)Ifinditconvenient

(surf)theInternettosearchforsomeusefulinformation.(3)Janefoundherself

(lose)inadistantforest，withtearsoffrightstreamingdownhercheeks.(4)到美国后，我发现自己生活在一个完