吉林省通化市梅河口市2024-2025学年高二下学期开学英语试题

高二英语开学考第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutTom?A.He’sjustfinishedapianolesson.B.Helovesplayingtheguitar.C.Heplaysdrumsinaband.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atacafé.B.Atauniversity.C.Atananimalshelter.3.Howcantheman’srecipebedescribed?A.It’sareward.B.It’sasuccess.C.It’saproblem.4.Whatdothespeakershaveincommon?A.Theyarebothbigreaders.B.Theyarebothinthelibrary.C.Theybothhavejustfinishedabook.5.Whatisthewoman’sdutyintheevent?A.Tomakefood.B.Toplayintheband.C.Togivedirections.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.Spain.B.Italy.C.Finland.7.Whyisthewomanattheconference?A.Todosomeresearch.

B.Torepresenthercompany.C.Tolookforsomeserviceproviders.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskhimtohelpherstudy.

B.Toinvitehimforboating.C.Toconfirmtheholidaytime.9.Whatdoesthewomanpromisethemantodointheend?A.Helphimrentacar.

B.Bringsomethingforhim.C.Callhimsoon.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayintotal?A.$20.

B.$25.

C.$45.11.Howdidthemangethisshirtdirty?A.Bydoingsomecooking.

B.Byeatingnoodles.C.Bywashingthedishes.12.Whencanthemangethisshirtbackattheearliest?A.OnSunday.B.OnMonday.C.OnTuesday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.TVhostandguest.

B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.14.Whatdidthemandoinhislastjob?A.Itmakesstudentslosefocus.B.Itleadstoviolence.C.Itoccupiestoomuchtime.15.What’sthewoman’sresponsetotheprofessor’sopinion?A.Sheisveryangry.B.Shedoesn’tbothertoargue.C.Shetotallyagrees.16.Whoactuallyinventedthetoy?A.JillMeanley.

B.CatherineHettinger.

C.ScottMcCoskery.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanbeaffectedcertainlyifteenagerslacksleep?A.Theirspirits.B.Theirlong-termhealth.C.Theiracademicperformance.18.Whatistoblameforteenagersnotgettingenoughsleep?A.Toomuchentertainment.

B.Lackofexercise.C.Poordiet.19.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergivetoteenagershavingsleeptrouble?A.Listeningtomusic.

B.Readingabook.

C.Drinkinghotchocolate.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestschoolsdo?A.Startandendtheschooldaylater.

B.Shortentheschoolday.C.Offerartclasses.第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATabletforKids,10InchKidsTabletAndroid13$128(20%OFFifpurchasednow!)$35Shipping&ImportChargestoChinaBrandVNEIMQNModelNameV10PinkMemoryStorageCapacity64GBScreenSize10.1InchesDisplayResolutionMaximum1280×800PixelsAboutthisitem•Contentkidslove:PreloadedwitheducationalandentertainmentappslikeYoutubeKidsandGoogleKidsSpace.Thecontentcanbeadjustedtobemoretailoredasyourchildgrows.Thetabletforkidsmeetsallyourneedsinchildren’playingandlearning,helpingyourlovedonestodiscover,createandlearn.•ParentalControl:GoogleFamilyLinkParentDashboardallowsyoutolimitscreentime,setcontentfilters(过滤器),andpasswordprotection.Allowingthecontentyouwantandlearningabouttheiractivitiesonthekidstabletgivesyoucompletecontrolofeveryaspect,whichwillgiveyoupeaceofmindwhenyouhandyourchildthetablet.Warranty(保障)&SupportYoumayreturnthetabletthatis“deadonarrival,”arrivesindamagedcondition,orisstillinunopenedboxes,forafullrefund.Anyreturnedtabletthatisdamagedthroughcustomermisuse,ismissingparts,orisinunsellableconditionduetocustomertampering(乱弄)willresultinthecustomerbeingchargedahighrestockingfeebasedontheconditionoftheproduct.21.HowmuchwillyoupayifyoubuythetabletnowandshipittoChina?A.$163. B.$137.4. C.$102.4. D.$35.22.Whatdoweknowaboutthetablet?A.Ithasaneye-friendlyscreen.B.ItispreloadedwithappsofallkindsC.Itgivesparentscontroloverthecontentforkids.D.Ithastailor-madecontentforparentsandchildren.23.Customerscangetafullrefundwhenreturningthetabletif________.A.itismissingparts B.itisusedforlessthanaweekC.itisdamagedaccidentallybythem D.itcan’tbeswitchedonuponarrivalBImagineapotter(陶工),sittingquietlyonasmallchair,holdingsoftclay(黏土)inhishands,sculptingitashespinsthepotterywheel.Theclay’sfateiscompletelyinthepotter’shands.Askilledpotterwouldturnitintoabeautifulcontainerbutthesameclay,whenhandedtoagreenhand,mayberuined.Justasthepottershapesclayintocontainers,ourlivesareshapedbythehandsofoursurroundings—thepeoplewemeet,theplaceswego,eachconversationandeveryexperienceshapeusintowhoweare.JimRohnoncesaid,“Youaretheaverageofthetop5peopleyouspendyourmosttimewith.”Nowthinkaboutthecompanyyoukeep—theoneswhoshareyourjoys,wipetearsawayandshareyourdreams.Everypartofyouisnothingbuttheiraverage.Backinmiddleschool,mostofmyclassmatesdidn’tquitematchmylevelofintellect(智力).Moreoftenthannot,Istoodoutfromthem;althoughitfeltreallysatisfying,itsomehowlackedthechallengeIdesired.Itwasn’tuntilIstartedhighschoolthatIfoundwhatIwassearchingfor.Highschooldidfeelfrighteningatfirst.Ifoundmyselfsurroundedbybrighter,wiserandprettierfacesthanIeverimagined.Ifeltinadequatecomparedtothem,butitwasinthatdiscomfortthatIfoundgrowth.Togrow,yougottobewithpeoplewhostandoutinareaswhereyoufallshort,thosewhoinspireyoutolearnandimprove.Justastoughcompetitionpushesathletestostandout,greatpeoplebringoutthebestinyou.So,findyourpeople,peoplewho’llinspireandupliftyou,whohavequalitiesyouwant.Theywouldn’tsimplyhandyousuccessbutforceyoutoliftyourselfhigherandhigher.Butifnegativitysurroundsyou,don’texpectpositivechangesinyourlife.Ifyou’realwayswithpeoplewhoseenothingbutreasonswhythingscan’tbedone,thenthatwillalsobecomeyourreality.24.Whatdoestheauthorcompareoursurroundingsto?A.Thepotter. B.Theclay. C.Thepotterywheel. D.Thecontainer.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’shighschool?A.Dull. B.Painful. C.Rewarding. D.Thrilling.26.Whodoestheauthorsuggestreadersbewithinordertogrow?A.Peoplewhomotivatethemtoadvance.B.Peoplewhomatchtheirlevelofintellect.C.Peoplewhoworkinthesameareaastheydo.D.Peoplewhosharehappinessandsorrowwiththem.27.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthetext?A.Toughnessleadstosuccess. B.Positivityoutweighshardwork.C.Birdsofafeathergathertogether. D.Successlovesasuccessfulcompany.CClimatechangeisstressingrainforestswherethehighlysensitivecocoabeangrows,butchocolateloversneednotdespair,saycompaniesthatareresearchingotherwaystogrowcocoaordevelopcocoasubstitutes(替代品).CaliforniaCultured,aplantcellculturecompany,isgrowingcocoafromcellculturesatafacilityinWestSacramento,California,withplanstostartsellingitsproductsnextyear.Itputscocoabeancellsandsugarwatertogethersotheyreproducequicklyandreachmaturityinaweekratherthanthesixtoeightmonthsatraditionalharvesttakes,saidAlanPerlstein,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Theprocessalsonolongerrequiresasmuchwaterorlabor.Thesalesofchocolatecandyaroundtheworldreached$238.5billionin2023,researchwebsiteStatistareported.SalesintheUnitedStatesalonereachedmorethan$25billionin2023,theNationalConfectionersAssociationsaid.ThepriceofcocoarosequicklyearlierthisyearbecauseofdemandandtroubleswiththecropinWestAfricaduetoplantdiseasesandchangesinweather.Theregionproducesthemostoftheworld’scocoa.ThepushtoproducecocoaindoorsintheUScomesafterotherproducts,suchaschickenmeat,havealreadybeengrowninlabs.Italsocomesassupermarketshelvesfillwithsnackoptions—somethingthatdevelopersofcocoaalternativessayshowspeoplearereadytotrywhatlooksandtasteslikeachocolatechipcookieevenifthechipcontainsacocoasubstitute.Whilesomeareseekingtocreatealternativecocoasourcesandsubstitutes,othersaretryingtoimprovethesupplyofcocoawhereitnaturallygrows.Mars,whichmakesM&MsandSnickers,hasaresearchfacilityatUniversityofCalifornia,Davisaimedatmakingcocoaplantsmoreresilientsothattheyareabletorecovermoreeasilyandquicklyfromunpleasantenvironments,saidJoannaHwu,thecompany’sseniordirectorofcocoaplantscience.Thefacilityhostsalivingcollectionofcocoatreessoscientistscanstudywhatmakesthemresistanttomorediseasestohelpfarmersinproducingcountriesandensureastablesupplyofbeans.28.WhatcanwesayaboutproductsfromCaliforniaCultured?A.Theyareproducedataquickspeed. B.Theyhavebeenonsale.C.Theyrequiremorelabortomake. D.Theycontainnowater.29.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromparagraph3?A.WestAfricaisfacinganeconomiccrisis.B.Theworldwidemarketforchocolateishuge.C.TheUSproducesthemostcocoaintheworld.D.Thesupplyofchocolategoesbeyonditsdemand.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningchickenmeat?A.Areasonforeatinglesschocolate. B.Aninspirationforcocoasubstitutes.C.Amethodofkeepingabalanceddiet. D.Acauseofpickingmoretypesofmeat.31.HowdoesMarsdealwiththechallengefacingcocoatrees?A.Bycreatingtheiralternatives. B.Bygrowingthemsomewhereelse.C.Byincreasingtheirresistance. D.Byplantingtheminlargenumbers.DDrinkingsomealcohol(酒)wasoncethoughttohavebenefitsfortheheart,butbetterresearchmethodshavethrowncoldwateronthat.“Drinkinglessisagreatwaytobehealthier,”saidDr.TimothyNaimi,whodirectstheCanadianInstituteforSubstanceUseResearchattheUniversityofVictoriainBritishColumbia.Guidelinesvaryalotfromcountrytocountrybuttheoveralltrendistowarddrinkingless.TheUnitedKingdom,France,Denmark,HollandandAustraliarecentlyreviewednewevidenceandloweredtheiralcoholconsumptionrecommendations.Irelandwillrequirecancerwarninglabelsonalcoholstartingin2026.“Peopleofmyagearewaymoreacceptingofit,”saidTessaWeber,28,ofAustin,Texas.Shestoppeddrinkingthisyearbecauseshe’dnoticedalcoholwasincreasingheranxiety.Shelikedtheresults—bettersleep,moreenergy—andhasstuckwithit.“It’sgoodtoreevaluateyourrelationshipwithalcohol,”Webersaid.Howmanydrinkscanyouhaveperday?Thatdepends.Drinkingraisestheriskofseveraltypesofcancer,includingcolon,liver,breastandmouthandthroat.Alcoholbreaksdowninthebodyintoasubstancecalledacetaldehyde,whichcandamageyourcellsandstopthemfromrepairingthemselves.Thatcreatestheconditionsforcancertogrow.“ThousandsofUSdeathsperyearcouldbepreventedifpeoplefollowedthegovernment’sdietaryguidelines,whichadvisementolimitthemselvestotwodrinksorfewerperdayandwomentoonedrinkorfewerperday,”Naimisaid.Onedrinkistheequivalentofaboutone12-ounce(盎司)canofbeer,a5-ounceglassofwineorashotofliquor.Naimiservedonanadvisorycommitteethatwantedtolowertherecommendationformentoonedrinkperday.Thatadvicewasconsideredandrejectedwhenthefederalrecommendationscameoutin2020.“Thesimplemessagethat’sbestsupportedbytheevidenceisthat,ifyoudrink,lessisbetterwhenitcomestohealth,”Naimisaid.32.WhatisTessaWeber’sattitudetothenewguidelineonalcoholdrinking?A.Positive. B.Doubtful. C.Unconcerned. D.Unclear.33.Whatdoweknowaboutacetaldehyde?A.Itencouragespeopletodrinkless.B.Itbenefitstherepairsofheartcells.C.Itkeepsalcoholfrombreakingdown.D.Itcontributestothegrowthofcancer.34.HowmuchalcoholisamanrecommendedtodrinkatmostperdaybytheUSgovernment?A.A5-ounceglassofwine. B.A-6-ouncecanofbeer.C.A10-ounceglassofwine. D.A12-ouncecanofbeer.35Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.NewResearchonTypesofCancerB.AlcoholicsAreontheRiseintheUSC.RisksandBenefitsofDrinkingAlcoholD.LessAlcoholIsBetterforHealth第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chineseareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Notcaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftenwanttosendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.____36____TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendanunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.____37____However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebestearlyeducationgiventotheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.____38____Somechildrenareveryskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizethough,isthattoday’schildrenarebadlyoffforself-respectandself-confidence.Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtotakemultiple—choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillsthattheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.____39____Forexample,teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingrequirespatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandgraduallyfinishhisjobsuccessfullystepbystep.Theresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandlotsofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarousehisinterest.Hewillspendhourslookingatthem,tryingtorepairthem.____40____Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.A.Parentscanseethattheirchildren’sskillsdiffer.B.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskills.C.Themorecostineducation,thebettertheresultwillbe.D.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.E.Thus,parentsusuallythinkcomputersaremoreconvenientforkids’learning.F.Forinstance,evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.G.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitiestogetaheadstartinlife.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onacoldwinterday,Dantookhisdogs,MiloandDuke,outfortheirusualmorningwalkatBarkPark.Butthispeacefulwalkwas____41____byMike,ananxiousdogownerwhowas____42____hisbestfriend.Hissmallgraydog,Jackson,hadgottenlostsomewhereintheparkandhe’dalreadybeengoneforquitesometime.Smalldogsdon’tdoverywellincoldweather.Knowingthattherewasnotimetowaste,Danandhisowndogsimmediatelystartedsearchingthepark.____43____,Jacksonwasnowheretobefound.Danwasaboutto____44____thesearchandwasalreadyheadingbacktohiscar.ButasDanandhisdogswerecrossingthebridge,Milosuddenly____45____somethinginthewater.Thinkingthathisdoghadseenaduckorsomethingelse,Dantriedto____46____theleash(狗链),butMilowouldn’tlisten.Duke____47____in,andthetwodogsinsistedthatsomethingwasgoingon.Danlookedoutacrossthebridgeandsawasmallandgrayshape____48____intheicyriver.Therealityofthesituation____49____,andDanimmediatelybeganrunningdowntothewater’s____50____.Withouteven____51____athoughtforhimself,thebravemanjumpedintothewaterandmovedstraighttowardsthe____52____dog.Jacksonwastrappediniceand____53____holdinghimselfabovewater.Danusedhisarmstobreaktheiceandquicklypulledthedogintohisarms.Thetwoswamoutofthewaterandbackontodryland,MikewaswaitingforJacksonand____54____himstraighttoanearbyvetclinic.It’sreportedthatJacksondidn’tsufferany____55____fromtheincidentandisascheerfulasever.41.A.ignored B.monitored C.interrupted D.occupied42.A.missing B.pursuing C.comforting D.saving43.A.Fortunately B.Willingly C.Undoubtedly D.Unluckily44A.giveupon B.breakawayfrom C.takeadvantageof D.makeupfor45.A.observed B.noticed C.rescued D.claimed46.A.putdown B.pullon C.pickup D.foldup47.A.cheated B.crowded C.dropped D.joined48.A.struggling B.waiting C.swimming D.surviving49.A.responded B.settled C.clicked D.mattered50.A.center B.edge C.surface D.bottom51.A.sparing B.designing C.expressing D.defining52.A.graceful B.terrified C.depressed D.embarrassed53.A.extremely B.hardly C.creatively D.greatly54.A.flooded B.walked C.rushed D.saw55.A.hardship B.drought C.stress D.harm第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。UNESCOadded“SpringFestival,socialpracticesoftheChinesepeopleincelebrationofthetraditionalNewYear”___56___theRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityonDecember4,2024,makingitthecountrywiththemostenlisteditems.UNESCO’srecognitionhighlightsnotonlyitsChineseoriginsbutalsoitsuniversal___57___(value)ofpeace,harmony,andsocialinclusion.TheSpringFestivalputsfamilyatitscore.Duringthistime,millionsofpeopletravelhome,creating___58___world’slargesthumanmigration.Celebrationslastfor15daystotally,___59___(end)withtheLanternFestival.Foodtraditionsplayacrucialroleinthefestival.Disheslikedumplings,stickyricecakes,friedmeatballs,andbraisedfishcarryblessingsfor___60___(love)ones.Thesetraditionsvarygeographically___61___sharethecommonthemeofgoodwishes.Thefestivalalsoincorporatesarangeofintangibleculturalheritages.Forexample,reddecorationsandfireworkswereoriginallyintended___62___(scare)awaythemythicalbeast“nian,”___63___werebelievedtopreyonpeopleandlivestockattheturnoftheyear.Otherculturalsymbolsandevents,suchaspaper-cuts,dragondances,andlanternfestivals,addtothefestiveatmosphere.Thesetraditions___64___(celebrate)notonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsofAsiaandbeyond,makingtheSpringFestivala_____65_____(true)globalevent.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.你校英文报新增了“饮食健康”专栏，正在面向全校学生征稿，请你以FoodandHealth为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.推荐中国传统美食；2.分享健康饮食习惯。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwaseightyearsoldandwasn’tawareofallthearrangementsbeingmadeforourjourneyasafamilytoLondonin1950.MymotherwasingreatpainandwishedtovisitspecialistsinLondon.MyfatherreluctantlyhadtosellourpropertyinQueensland.Thedaybeforeweboardedtheship,Fatherunwillinglysaidgoodbyetohisfive-year-oldcattledog,Spider,whowaslovedbyusall.Father’sfriendSandywastobehisguardianwhilewewereoverseas,ashehadbeengettingtoknowSpiderformanyweeks.Sixweekslater,anairletterarrivedfromSandy,givingmyfatherthenewsthatSpiderhadrunawayjusttwoweeksafterwehadsailed.SandyhadadvertisedconstantlyonABCandotherregionalnewspapers.Despitemany“sightings”,thedogwasneverfound.ItseemsSpiderjustkeptrunningandsearchingforus.Ashewascattledog,myfatherthoughthewouldshoeordingo-trapped,becauseofhisappearance.ButourfamilythoughtthatFatherheldasecretshopethatSpiderwasstillalive.WesailedbacktoAustraliatwoyearslaterandre-establishedourhome.MyfatherimmediatelybeganhisownsearchforSpider.Onecoldwinter’sSaturdaymorningeightmonthsafterourreturn,myfatherhadacallfromanelderlyladylivingonherownontheoutskirtsofthetown.Asshetoldmyfatheronthetelephone,itwas“justglimpsesofadingo-typedogintheshadows”ofherdisusedtenniscourt.Thatwasenoughformyfathertointerruptmyhomework.WesetoffinhisblueandblackJensencarwhichhehadbroughtbackfromEngland.Itwashardlytherightvehiclefortheroughroadswetravelledthatday.Fiveandahalfhourslater,wefoundtherun-downoldproperty.Sadly,shetoldmyfatherthatthe“dingodog”hadn’tbeenaroundforafewdays.Myfatherhadastrangelookinhiseye.HeputtwofingerstohislipsanddidhisspecialwhistleforSpider.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Suddenlytherewasasoundinthebush._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Oncehomewehadthetaskofgettingalltheprickles(刺)offhim.___________________________________________________________________________