江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高三一、单项选择（每题1分，共20分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Theteacheraskedusto________ourhomeworkbeforetheclass.A.submitB.handinC.turninD.handout2.Hehasbeen________inhisstudiesforthepastfewmonths.A.absorbedB.absorbedinC.absorbedtoD.absorbedwith3.It'sreportedthatthenewdrugcan________thediseasewithinaweek.A.cureB.healC.recoverD.fix4.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto________theoldfactoryandbuildanewone.A.teardownB.pulldownC.knockdownD.bringdown5.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceof________therulesintheclassroom.A.abidingbyB.adheringtoC.stickingtoD.holdingto6.Thecompanyhas________anewproductlinetoattractmorecustomers.A.introducedB.presentedC.launchedD.produced7.She________herbrotherwhenshewasyoung,buttheylostcontactlater.A.separatedB.partedC.dividedD.split8.Thedoctoradvisedhimto________smokingandexercisingmore.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveoffD.givein9.Thestudentswere________bytheteacherfortheirexcellentperformance.A.praisedB.appreciatedC.admiredD.honored10.Thepoliceare________themissingpersoninthearea.A.searchingforB.lookingforC.seekingforD.findingfor11.Thebookisverypopularamongyoungpeople,andithas________alargenumberofcopies.A.soldB.beensoldC.beensellingD.beensoldout12.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto________thepollutioninthecity.A.reduceB.decreaseC.lowerD.diminish13.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________theirhandsbeforeenteringtheclassroom.A.raiseB.riseC.liftD.elevate14.Thecompanyhas________anewbuildingforitsheadquarters.A.constructedB.builtC.establishedD.founded15.Thestudentswere________bytheteacherfortheirgoodbehavior.A.rewardedB.recognizedC.praisedD.honored16.Thegovernmenthasdecidedto________theoldfactoryandbuildanewone.A.teardownB.pulldownC.knockdownD.bringdown17.Theteacheremphasizedtheimportanceof________therulesintheclassroom.A.abidingbyB.adheringtoC.stickingtoD.holdingto18.Thecompanyhas________anewproductlinetoattractmorecustomers.A.introducedB.presentedC.launchedD.produced19.She________herbrotherwhenshewasyoung,buttheylostcontactlater.A.separatedB.partedC.dividedD.split20.Thedoctoradvisedhimto________smokingandexercisingmore.A.giveupB.giveoutC.giveoffD.givein二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Oneday,ayoungmannamedTomwaswalkingthroughtheforestwhenheheardaloudnoise.Helookedaroundandsawabear.Thebearwasveryangryandstartedtoruntowardshim.Tomwasscared,butheknewhehadtodosomething.1.Tomquickly________(run)upatreetogetawayfromthebear.A.wasrunningB.runsC.hadrunD.ran2.Asheclimbedthetree,Tom________(be)verytired.A.wasB.wereC.isD.wasbeing3.Thebear________(notsee)Tomupinthetree.A.couldn'tB.didn'tC.wasn'tD.didn'thave4.Tom________(stay)upinthetreeforhours,waitingforthebeartogoaway.A.hadtoB.hadC.wouldhavetoD.would5.Finally,thebear________(go)awayandTom________(come)downfromthetree.A.had;cameB.went;cameC.had;hadcomeD.went;hadcome6.Tom________(be)veryrelievedwhenhesawthatthebearhadgone.A.wasB.wereC.isD.wasbeing7.He________(run)downtothegroundandstart________(breathe)again.A.ran;breathingB.ran;breatheC.running;breatheD.running;breathing8.Tom________(be)veryhappytoseehisfriendsagain.A.wasB.wereC.isD.wasbeing9.He________(tell)hisfriendsaboutthebearandhowhehad________(run)upthetree.A.told;ranB.told;hadrunC.wastelling;hadrunD.wastelling;ran10.Tom________(be)veryluckytohaveescapedfromthebear.A.wasB.wereC.isD.wasbeing三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）要求：阅读下面短文，从每题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Anewstudyhasshownthatpeoplewhoeatadiethighinfruitsandvegetableshavealowerriskofdevelopingheartdisease.Thestudy,publishedintheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociation,followedmorethan200,000participantsfor16years.Theresearchteam,ledbyDr.SarahSmith,foundthatthosewhoconsumedatleasteightservingsoffruitsandvegetablesperdayhada22%lowerriskofheartdiseasecomparedtothosewhoatelessthanfourservingsperday.Thestudyalsofoundthatthebenefitswereseenregardlessofage,sex,orwhethertheparticipantssmokedorhadafamilyhistoryofheartdisease.1.Themainpurposeofthestudyistoshowthat________.A.eatingadiethighinfruitsandvegetablesisgoodfortheheartB.heartdiseaseiscausedbyalackofexerciseC.smokingistheleadingcauseofheartdiseaseD.ageisthemostimportantfactorinheartdisease2.Dr.SarahSmithis________.A.aparticipantinthestudyB.theco-authorofthestudyC.theeditoroftheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociationD.theleadresearcherofthestudy3.Thestudyfollowedparticipantsfor________.A.10yearsB.15yearsC.16yearsD.20years4.Accordingtothestudy,consumingatleasteightservingsoffruitsandvegetablesperday________.A.hasnoeffectontheriskofheartdiseaseB.reducestheriskofheartdiseaseby15%C.reducestheriskofheartdiseaseby22%D.increasestheriskofheartdisease5.Thestudyfoundthatthebenefitsofeatingadiethighinfruitsandvegetableswere________.A.limitedtocertainagegroupsB.affectedbygenderC.unaffectedbysmokingorfamilyhistoryD.seenonlyinparticipantswhoexercisedregularly6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestudy?A.ThenumberofservingsoffruitsandvegetablesconsumedB.TheriskofdevelopingheartdiseaseC.TheimpactofageonheartdiseaseD.Theroleofexerciseinheartdisease7.Theresearchteamconcludedthat________.A.fruitsandvegetablesarenotbeneficialforhearthealthB.adiethighinfruitsandvegetablescanpreventheartdiseaseC.onlyasmallnumberofpeoplebenefitfromahigh-fiberdietD.heartdiseaseisnotpreventablethroughdietalone8.Thestudywaspublishedin________.A.TheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationB.TheBritishMedicalJournalC.TheJournaloftheAmericanHeartAssociationD.TheLancet9.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingisconsideredaservingoffruitsandvegetables?A.OneappleandoneorangeB.OneappleandonesmallbananaC.Onemedium-sizedcarrotandonemedium-sizedcucumberD.Onemedium-sizedappleandonesmallorange10.Thestudysuggeststhat________.A.adiethighinfruitsandvegetablesismoreeffectivethanexerciseB.eatingadiethighinfruitsandvegetablescanhelpreducetheriskofheartdiseaseC.peopleshouldavoidfruitsandvegetablesaltogetherD.thebenefitsofahigh-fiberdietarelimitedtoweightloss四、书面表达（每题15分，共30分）要求：根据所给提示，写一篇短文。词数100左右。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David给你发了一封邮件，询问你关于中国的春节。以下是他邮件中的内容：DearLiHua,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamveryinterestedinChineseculture,especiallytheSpringFestival.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutit.Whenisitcelebrated?Whatarethemaintraditions?Doyouhaveanyspecialfoodorcustoms?Iwouldlovetohearaboutyourexperiencesandanyinterestingstoriesyoumighthave.Pleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingparticularyouwouldlikemetoknowbeforeyoureply.Bestregards,David请根据以上邮件内容，写一封回信给David，回答他的问题。五、语法填空（每题1分，共10分）要求：根据句子意思和所给首字母或提示，在空格处填入适当的词，使句子完整、正确。1.Thebookonthetableis________bythestudent.2.He________hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.3.________youliketogotothemoviesthisevening?4.Theteacher________thestudentstobequietintheclassroom.5.She________herkeysathomeandcouldn'topenthedoor.6.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillhaveapicnic.7.________youfinishedyourhomework,youcangooutandplay.8.Thesun________upat6o'clockinthemorning.9.________youhaveanyquestions,pleaseaskme.10.Theplane________at8o'clockintheevening.六、短文改错（每题1分，共10分）要求：对每句话中的错误进行修改，使句子正确。每句只有一个错误。1.Iwas________(be)inthelibrarywhenhecalledme.2.She________(do)herhomeworkwhensheheardthedoorbell.3.The________(be)sunisshiningbrightlytoday.4.They________(go)tothebeacheverysummer.5.I________(notfinish)myhomeworkyet.6.Ifit________(rain)tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.7.Theteacher________(ask)ustobequietintheclassroom.8.She________(lose)herkeysandcouldn'topenthedoor.9.________youhaveanyquestions,pleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.10.Theplane________(arrive)at8o'clockintheevening.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：submit意为“提交”，handin意为“上交”，turnin意为“交还”，handout意为“分发”。根据句意，应选A。2.B解析：absorbed意为“专注的”，absorbedin意为“专注于”，absorbedto意为“对……着迷”，absorbedwith意为“充满……”。根据句意，应选B。3.A解析：cure意为“治愈”，heal意为“治愈”，recover意为“恢复”，fix意为“修理”。根据句意，应选A。4.A解析：teardown意为“拆毁”，pulldown意为“拆毁”，knockdown意为“拆除”，bringdown意为“降低”。根据句意，应选A。5.A解析：abideby意为“遵守”，adhereto意为“坚持”，stickto意为“坚持”，holdto意为“坚持”。根据句意，应选A。6.C解析：introduce意为“介绍”，present意为“呈现”，launch意为“推出”，produce意为“生产”。根据句意，应选C。7.B解析：separate意为“分离”，part意为“分开”，divide意为“分开”，split意为“分裂”。根据句意，应选B。8.A解析：giveup意为“放弃”，giveout意为“分发”，giveoff意为“散发”，givein意为“屈服”。根据句意，应选A。9.A解析：praise意为“表扬”，appreciate意为“感激”，admire意为“钦佩”，honor意为“尊敬”。根据句意，应选A。10.A解析：searchfor意为“寻找”，lookfor意为“寻找”，seekfor意为“寻找”，findfor意为“寻找”。根据句意，应选A。二、完形填空1.D解析：根据句意，Tom应该是立刻跑上树去躲避熊，所以应选ran。2.A解析：根据句意，Tom爬树时应该是感到非常累，所以应选was。3.B解析：根据句意，熊应该是没有看到Tom在树上，所以应选didn't。4.A解析：根据句意，Tom应该在树上待几个小时，等待熊离开，所以应选hadto。5.B解析：根据句意，熊最终离开了，Tom从树上下来，所以应选went;came。6.A解析：根据句意，Tom看到熊离开了应该感到非常放松，所以应选was。7.A解析：根据句意，Tom应该跑下树，开始呼吸，所以应选ran;breathing。8.A解析：根据句意，Tom看到朋友们应该感到非常高兴，所以应选was。9.B解析：根据句意，Tom应该告诉朋友们关于熊的事情以及他是如何爬上树的，所以应选told;hadrun。10.A解析：根据句意，Tom从熊手中逃脱应该感到非常幸运，所以应选was。三、阅读理解1.A解析：根据第一段，研究的主要目的是表明吃高水果和蔬菜的饮食对心脏有益。2.D解析：根据第二段，Dr.SarahSmith是这项研究的负责人。3.C解析：根据第三段，研究持续了16年。4.C解析：根据第四段，每天至少吃8份水果和蔬菜的人患心脏病的风险降低了22%。5.C解析：根据第五段，无论年龄、性别、是否吸烟或是否有心脏病家族史，吃高水果和蔬菜的益处都是一样的。6.D解析：根据全文，没有提到运动在心脏病中的作用。7.B解析：根据最后一段，研究团队得出结论，高水果和蔬菜的饮食可以预防心脏病。8.C解析：根据第二段，研究发表在《美国心脏协会杂志》上。9.C解析：根据第四段，一份中等大小的胡萝卜和一份中等大小的黄瓜被认为是一份水果和蔬菜。10.B解析：根据最后一段，研究表明，吃高水果和蔬菜的饮食可以帮助降低患心脏病的风险。四、书面表达要求：根据所给提示，写一篇短文。词数100左右。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友David给你发了一封邮件，询问你关于中国的春节。以下是他邮件中的内容：DearLiHua,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamveryinterestedinChineseculture,especiallytheSpringFestival.Iwaswonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutit.Whenisitcelebrated?Whatarethemaintraditions?Doyouhaveanyspecialfoodorcustoms?Iwouldlovetohearaboutyourexperiencesandanyinterestingstoriesyoumighthave.Pleaseletmeknowifthereisanythingparticularyouwouldlikemetoknowbeforeyoureply.Bestregards,David本次试卷答案如下：DearDavid,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedintheSpringFestival.Itiscelebratedonthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,whichusuallyfallsinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary.Themaintraditionsincludefamilyreunions,wearingnewclothes,andenjoyingdeliciousfoodslikedumplingsandfish.Fireworksanddragondancesarealsocommonduringthefestival.MyfamilyalwayshasabigdinneronNewYear'sEve,andweexchangeredenvelopesfilledwithmoney.It'satimeforjoyandtogetherness.Ihopethisgivesyouaglimpseintoourculture.Bestregards,LiHua五、语法填空要求：根据句子意思和所给首字母或提示，在空格处填入适当的词，使句子完整、正确。1.Thebookonthetableis________bythestudent.2.He________his