广东省西浦教育集团外国语高中2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

西浦教育集团外国语高中2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语学科试题答题注意事项：1.本试卷满分120分;考试用时120分钟;2.本试卷分二卷，不按要求答卷不得分。第一部分基础知识(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouwhenyougoouttoday________itrainslaterastheweatherforecastsaysthereisapossibilityofrain.A.sothat B.evenif C.incaseof D.incase2.Youshould________yourmistakesandtrytoavoidtheminthefuture.A.washaway B.passdown C.reflecton D.eatout3.Becauseofclimatechange,theicethatpolarbearsdependonforsurvival________slowly.A.wasdisappearing B.disappeared C.isdisappearing D.disappear4.Howhappyweare！Thewinterholidaywehavebeenlookingforward____soon.A.hascome B.tohavecomeCtocoming D.towillcome5.Overthelasttwoyears,somesupermarkets________sellingchickenorsaladinpacksdesignedwithtwohalvescontainingseparateportions.A.havestarted B.started C.arestarting D.start6.Notonly________theypresentamusicalperformance,buttheyalsogaveabriefintroductiontothehistoryofWesternbrassinstruments..A.do B.does C.did D.will7.Ifyoukeepgoingthewayyouare,you’ll________introuble.A.catchup B.bringup C.pickup D.endup8.Weareinasituation________wehavetoacceptthefactthatwehavelostthegame.A.when B.how C.where D.why9.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy________wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich B.fromwhich C.bywhich D.towhich10.FromtimetotimeIlookatthephotoasareminderto________allanimals.Itisafterallwe________arethevisitorstotheirworld.A.showrespectto,whom B.showrespectto,whoC.showrespectfor,that D.showrespectfor,who11Summer________theLongjiRiceTerracesturnbrightgreenwithgrowingrice.A.makes B.sees C.waits D.witness12.Whentheexplorersdecidedtocontinuetheirjourneydespitethebadweather,theywerereadyto________.A.holdyourhorses B.raincatsanddogsC.bravetheelements D.killtwobirdswithonestone13.Tim________tocatchsnakeswhenhewasyoung.A.dare B.dared C.dares D.daring14.You________takemetothestation.Mybrotherwilltakemeto.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.don’thaveto15.Mary’sbedroomissotidy.She________havecleaneditlastnight.A.can B.need C.must D.should第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANewYorkCityisfullofuniqueandbeautifulbookstoresallthroughoutthecity.ThisguidewillfocusonfourofthebestbookstoresinManhattantovisit.RizzoliBookstoreAddress:1133BroadwayThisbookstorehasbeenaroundforover50years,whichspecializesinillustratedbooksonarchitecture,interiordesign,fashion,photography,cookery,andthefineandappliedarts.AtRizzoli,youwillalsofindfrequenteventshappeninginthestorewithvariousauthorscomingintotalkabouttheirworks.BesuretocheckoutRizzoliBookstoreformoreinformationaboutupcomingevents.AlabasterBookshopAddress:1224thAveThisisoneofthesmallestbookshopsyouwillfindinthearea.Theshelvesarelinedwithavarietyofusedandrarebooksforyourchoosing.Outsideoftheshop,youwillfindseveralbasketsfilledwith$2bookstobrowse(浏览)throughinadditiontoeverythingelseintheshopitself.HousingWorksBookstoreAddress:126CrosbyStreetThisbookstoreisadifferenttypeofbookstorethatyouwillcomeacrossinManhattan.Allbookswithinthestorehavebeendonated,andthestaffisalmostmadeupofvolunteers.ThemissionofHousingWorksBookstoreistoendthecrisisofhomelessness,andthebookstoreearningsarethemainwayinwhichithelpsachievethatmission.StrandBookstoreAddress:828Broadwayat12thStreetWithintheStrandBookstore,youwillfindover2.5millionbookscoveringawidevarietyoftopics.Ihaveahardtimebelievingyouwon’tfindabookthatyouwanttobringhomeaftervisitingthestore.Andifyouwouldliketosellsomeofyourownbooks,StrandhasabuyingdeskthatisopenfromThursdaytoSaturday(10AM-2PM).16.WhowouldmostprobablybedrawntoRizzoliBookstore?A.Peoplesellingusedbooks. B.Peoplewantingtomeetauthors.C.Peoplecollectingunusualbooks. D.Peopledonatingbookstotheneedy.17.HowisHousingWorksBookstoredifferentfromtheotherthreestores?A.Itprovidesdiscountedbooks. B.Itoffersbookloanservices.C.Ithandsoutbooksforfree. D.Itisrunforcharity.18.Wherewouldonemostprobablygotofindafull-rangebookstoreinthecity?A.828Broadwayat12thStreet. B.126CrosbyStreet.C.1133Broadway. D.1224thAve.BWhenSahanaVijwasjustfiveyearsold,hermothertaughtherhowtomakeFrenchtoast,andtogethertheyvolunteeredatashelterinSeattle,preparingsoupsandenchiladas(肉馅玉米卷饼)andservingmealstofamiliesinneed.Fromthenon,Vijhasdevelopedapassionforcooking.Reflectingonherexperiences,Vij,nowan18-year-oldfreshmanattheUniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,sharedwithPEOPLE,“Foodisamajor,big,importantwaytocommunicatewithpeople.”Thatisexactlywhatmotivatedhertoteachherselfbyexperimentingwithnewrecipeseachweekandpreparingthemforothers,andstillinhighschool,sheauthoredhercookbook,BakeAway,whichisavailableatseveralstores.Vijisdonatingallofherauthorproceeds(收入)tothenon-profitNoKidHungry.Forevery$1donated,NoKidHungryserves10meals.“Youneedtoeat,”shesays.“Youneedtoeatbreakfast,youneedtoeatlunch,andyouneedtofuelyourbody,especiallywhileyou’relearning.”Ifherfirstprintingrunsellsout,Vijhopestoprovidekidswithabout700,000meals.“Asmanyaspossible,”shesays.“Itfeelslikeanecessitytome.”OnFather’sDay,VijpresentedacopyofherbooktoThomasKeller,achefatTheFrenchLaundry,whocommentedonherwebsitebysaying,“WheneverIencountercreativeblocksorpickydiners,Ialwaysthinkofthebook,whichevenperfectlybridgesculinary(烹饪的)innovationandcharity,givingmehopeforthefuture.”Vijhopestomakeaglobalimpactthroughhercooking,withplanstoearnanMBAaftercollegeandopenherownrestaurant,wheresheintendstodonatepartoftheproceedstoNoKidHungry.Vijsays,“IhopethatIcaninspireotherstokeepcreatingandcontinuetocookandsharewhatI’vemadewithotherpeople.”19.WhatmightfuelVij’spassionforcooking?A.Herdreamofowningarestaurant. B.Hercharitablecookingexperience.C.Hercookbook‘spositivereviews. D.Herwishtolinkpeoplewithfood.20.WhatisVij’splanforherbooksales?A.Toprovidemealsformorekids. B.Totrainchefsinmenuinnovation.C.Todevelopahealthydietprogram. D.Tofundchildren’shealtheducation.21.HowdidThomasKellerprobablyfeelaboutBakeAway?A.Curious. B.Anxious. C.Inspired. D.Relieved.22.WhatkindofpersonisVij?A.Braveandgenerous. B.Cleverandeducated.C.Giftedandpatient. D.Kindandcreative.CAnewstudyhasfoundthatincludingclimateimpactlabels(标签)onafastfoodmenuinfluencedparticipants’foodchoicesinfavorofmoreclimate-friendlyitems.StudyleadauthorJuliaWolfsonassociateprofessorintheDepartmentofInternationalHealthattheBloombergSchool,andherco-authorswantedtotesthowlabelingclimatechangeimpactsoffastfoodmenuitemsmightleadpeopletochooselessredmeat.Eatingtoomuchredmeathasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthproblems.Eatinglessredmeatwouldalsohelplowergreenhousegasemissions(排放).Morethan5,000participantswereshownasamplemenuandaskedtochooseasingleitemfordinner.Onegroupofparticipantsreceivedamenuwithnon-redmeatitemssuchaschickensandwicheslabeled“lowclimateimpact”.Anothergroupreceivedamenuwithredmeatitems—burgerslabeled“highclimateimpact”.Athirdcontrolgroupreceivedmenuswithoutclimatelabels.Boththehighandlowclimateimpactlabelsmarkedlyreducedredmeatchoicescomparedtothecontrolgroup.Menuswithahighclimateimpactlabelonburgersincreasednon-beefchoicesby23percentcomparedtothecontrolgroup.Menusthatincludedlowclimateimpactlabelsincreasednon-beefchoices,suchasachickensandwichorasalad,byabout10percentmoreparticipantsthanthoseinthecontrolgroup.“Theseresultssuggestthatmenulabeling,particularlylabelswarningthatanitemhashighclimateimpact,canbeaneffectivestrategyforencouragingmoresustainable(可持续的)foodchoicesinafastfoodsetting,”saysWolfson.Whileencouragingonthewhole,theresultssuggestthatpositive“lowclimateimpact”labelsarelesseffectiveinencouragingsustainablefoodchoicescomparedto“highclimateimpact”labels.Atthesametime,climatelabelsmayhavetheunwantedsideeffectofmakingachoiceseemhealthierthanitactuallyis.“Anundeservedhealthhalo(光环)giventounhealthymenuitemscouldencouragepeopletoovereatthem,”Wolfsonsays.“Sowehavetolookforlabelingstrategiesthatcreate‘win-wins’forencouragingbothmoresustainableandhealthychoices.”23.What’stheaimofthenewstudy?A.Todecidethebestmethodforlabelingfoodproductsingeneral.B.Todiscovertheimpactofclimatelabelsonfastfoodchoices.C.Tofindouttheconnectionbetweenredmeatandhealthproblems.D.Toencouragesustainablefoodchoicesinfastfoodrestaurants.24.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theinfluenceofthestudy. B.Theresultsofthestudy.C.Theimportanceofthestudy. D.Theprocessofthestudy.25.Whatpotentialeffectcouldclimatelabelscause?A.Theymaycauseconfusionamongconsumers.B.Theymightresultinpeopleconsumingmoreredmeat.C.Theycouldmakeafooditemseemhealthierthanitis.D.Theymayleadtoanincreaseinvegetarianchoices.26.WhatisWolfson’sattitudetowardsclimateimpactlabelsonfood?A.Supportive. B.Cautious. C.Objective. D.Uninterested.DSomeoflife’ssimplestmysteriescanprovethehardesttosolve.Onesuchmysteryishowabirdsleeps,especiallywhileit’sonabranch.Thesleepcycleduringourdeepestsleeplastsforseveralminutes,butinbirds,itlastshardly10seconds;theywillkeeponepartoftheirbrainawake,whichyoumightnoticewhenabirdhasoneeyeopen.Thiswillallowbirdstorunawayfromahuntatamoment’snotice,evenwhenthey’reinthemiddleofasleep.Tofallasleep,abird’sbodygoesthroughaseriesofchanges,oneofwhichisthatthemuscleslosetheirhardness,whichhappensasamainresultofreducedbraincontrolofmusclemovement.Tostandperfectlybalancedonabranchwhilethemusclesbecomeweakisn’teasy.Anyonewhohastriedtosleepwhilestandingonatrainwouldknowthis.Sowhenabirdlowersitself,itstalons(爪子)automaticallyandinvoluntarilybendandholdontightlytothebranch,anduntilthelegisstraightened,thetalonswillnotrelax.Thekeybehindthismechanism(机制)isthebird’sflexortendons(屈肌腱)thatconnectmusclestobones.Theflexortendonstretches,thusbendingthebird’stoes.ButarecentpaperfoundthatsleepingEuropeanstarlings(acommonbirdfoundinNorthAmericaandEurope)don’tusethemechanism.Theresearchersobservedthatthebirdsbenttheirkneesonlyslightly,notenoughforthemechanismtokickintoaction.Thetoes,asaresult,werelargelyunbent,andthebirdsbalancedonthecentralpartoftheirfeetwhiletheyslept.“Birdsarevariedandunique,exhibitingdifferentbodies,physiologies,andbehaviorsdependingonwhichspecies,genus,orfamilyonestudies.Sleepcyclesdifferjustaswidely.Whilewemaynotknowthewholestoryyet,thereisnodenyingthatitisremarkablethatbirdsmanagethisbalancingactdaily!”saidSalama,whohasadegreeinlifesciencesandbiochemistryfromSt.Xavier’sCollege,Mumbai.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Birds’lightsleepstyle.B.Thevariationinsleepcycles.C.Birds’specialbrainstructure.D.Thecontinuationofdeepsleep.28.Whatistheroleofflexortendonsinhelpingbirdsbalanceonbranches?A.Enablingthepowerofbirds’legs.B.Stretchingtomaketalonsbendandlock.C.Controllingmuscles’hardnessandmovement.D.Connectingmusclestostrengthentheirfunctions.29.WhatcanweinferfromSalama’swords?A.Learningbirds’habitsneedscooperation.B.Denyingbirds’importanceisunwise.C.Studyingbirds’sleephaschallenges.D.Knowingbirds’balancingactsisuseful.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhyDoBirdsRequireLessSleep?B.WhyDoEuropeanStarlingsSleepDifferently?C.WhyDoSleepingBirdsHaveOneEyeOpen?D.WhyDon’tSleepingBirdsFallOffBranches?第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Technologyhassignificantlychangedourlivesoverthepastfewdecades.Ithastransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,accessinformation,etc.Inthisarticle,we’llexploresomeaspectsofourlivesthattechnologyhaschanged.____31____Innovationsintechnologyhaveledtothebirthofmanynewmethodsofelectroniccommunication,suchassocialnetworkingwebsitesandvideoconferences(视频会议).OnlinesocialmedialikeFacebookandInstagramallowpeopletokeepintoucheveniftheyarethousandsofmilesdistantfromeachother.Withtheriseofremotework,peoplecannowworkfromanywhereintheworld.Collaboration(合作)toolslikevideoconferencingandteammessagingappshavemadeiteasierforteamstoworktogether,regardlessoftheirlocation.____32____Advancesintechnologyhavealsomadeonlineshoppingmorepopularnowthanever.____33____Insteadofwastingtheirtimeintheshoppingmall,theyrelyontechnologyforamoreconvenientandtime-savingshoppingexperience.Besides,technologyhasreformededucation.Inthepast,peoplewouldhavetophysicallygotoclass,attendameetingorgotothelibrarytodoresearch.____34____Wecanaccessvastamountsofinformationonanytopic.Itbecomeseasierthanevertostayinformedandeducated.Furthermore,technologyhasmadeapositiveimpactonthedailylivesofpeople.____35____Thinkabouttheintroductionofself-drivingcars:theywereunheardofafewyearsago,butnowthey’reareality.Thisinnovationhasgreatlyfacilitatedtheefficiencyoftransportation.A.Technologyhasimprovedcommunication.B.Nowadays,manypeopleprefershoppingonline.C.Technologyhaschangedthewayweentertainourselves.D.Nowonlinecourseshavemadeeducationeasilyavailable.E.Thishasledtoincreasedproductivityinvariousoccupations.F.Positiveexamplesincludeimprovementsinthetransportationsystem.G.Wecanexpectfurtherexcitingadvancementsastechnologyevolves.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringtheearlymonthsof2012,Ihadmajorheartsurgery(外科手术).Anditchangedmy___36___forever.IspentthenextseveralmonthswalkinginandaroundthePrinceAlbertareatorebuildmyinnerstrength,anditwasduringthistimethatI___37___mylovefornatureandtheoutdoors.Astheyearwenton,I___38___toseemoreofthebeautifulnorthernforest,soIbranchedoutand___39___travellingtoPrinceAlbertNationalParkacoupleoftimesaweek.Duringthese___40___,Ihavehadseveralamazingwildlifeencounters(邂逅).Laterthatyear,Ipickedupmyfirstcamera.Isoonfellinlovewith___41___andIcouldhardlybeartoputmycameradown.Inthefollowingyears,I'vespenteveryweekendoutatthepark.Oneofthemostunforgettable___42___I'vehadintheparkbeganin2013,whenI___43___afox(狐狸)withamarkonhisrightear.Iranintothis___44___foxagainin2014,whilehewaswalkingdowntheroad,andthenagainin2015,whilehewassittingunderatree.I___45___thoseareasin2016,hopingto___46___himagain,butPrinceAlbertNationalParkisabigareaandIhaven't___47___himsince.Iamhopingwewillhaveanotherchance___48___.ThetimeI'vespentontheoutdoorshas___49___somuchmorethangreatphotographsandwildlifeencounters.Ithasallowedmetobecome___50___againandreconnectwithnature.Fortheseexperiences,Iamreallythankful.36.A.life B.job C.impression D.decision37.A.remembered B.shared C.discovered D.stopped38.A.agreed B.wanted C.regretted D.asked39.A.missed B.started C.minded D.imagined40A.events B.tests C.trainings D.visits41.A.travelling B.gardening C.wildlife D.photography42.A.experiences B.performances C.games D.holidays43.A.accepted B.caught C.noticed D.kept44.A.real B.new C.strange D.same45.A.introduced B.searched C.avoided D.protected46.A.find B.help C.follow D.own47.A.controlled B.refused C.seen D.attracted48.A.meeting B.call C.conversation D.check49.A.changed B.provided C.needed D.limited50.A.humorous B.famous C.proud D.healthy第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FollowingthetraditionofwearingnewclothesduringtheChineseNewYear,youngpeopleinChinatookthepurchaseofhanfutoanewheightandmade____51____ahugehit.Duringthisyear’sSpringFestivalholiday,youngpeople____52____(dress)inhanfu,thetraditionalclothingofChina,couldbeseeninmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Aninitiative(倡议)launchedinlateJanuarybyXiaohongshu,asocialmediaplatform,invitedusers____53____(upload)photosorvideosofthemselveswearinghanfuatlandmarksaroundtheworld.Inthefirsttwoweeksof____54____initiative,about10,000Xiaohongshuuserssharedtheirphotostakenfromaround30countriesandregionsworldwide.OneuserevenpostedphotosfromAntarctica.Manysupportersheldthebeliefthatitwasastrongsenseofnationalpride____55____inspiredthemtowearhanfu.Hanfu,along____56____othertraditionalformsofChinesecostume,hasgainedextremepopularityinrecentyears.ManyuniversitiesinChinahaveahanfusocietywherememberswearhanfutocelebratetraditionalChinesefestivals.The“newChinesestyle”,____57____combinestraditionalChineseelementswithmoderndesigns,hasdevelopedintoafashiontrendamongtheyoungergenerationsnotonlyinChinabutalso____58____(global).Analystsclaimthattheriseof“Chinachic”demonstratesyoungChinesepeople’s____59____(confident)intheirownculture.WearingChinese-stylecostumes____60____(reflect)thewearer’sEasterntemperamentandshowcasesChineseaesthetics(美学)totheworld.第四部分单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据所给单词的首字母及中文意思，在句子中填写单词的正确形式。考生须在答题卡填写单词的完整形式。61.Thedoctorconsideredthatthechangewouldbeb________(有益的)toherhealth.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)62.Manyhouseswered________(毁坏)bytheearthquakelastyear.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)63.Hebelievesd________(决心)andeffortcanleadtosuccess.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)64.Ihadtroublec________(专注)duringthemeetingbecauseIwastootired.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)65.Mobilephoneshaver________(代替)readingasaformofentertainment.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)66.Thee________(精力充沛的)childrenwererunningaroundtheplayground,havingagreattime.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)67.ThestoresellsallkindsofChristmasd________(装饰品).(根据中英文提示单词拼写)68.Allinall,Ihopetohaveahappier,morefruitfulands________(令人满意的)lifeinmynewschool.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)69.Shewilltrytoarrangeac________(方便的)timeandplaceforaninterview.(根据中英文提示填空)70.Itisstronglyr________(推荐)thatstudentsgetenoughsleeptoimprovetheirconcentrationinclass.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)第五部分应用文写作(满分15分)71.假设你是学生会主席李华，请你围绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：1.保护环境的重要性；2.学生如何低碳生活；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

西浦教育集团外国语高中2024-2025学年度第一学期高一年级期末考试英语学科试题参考答案第一部分基础知识(共15小题;每