广东省茂名市高州市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案）

高州市2024~2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测高一英语全卷满分130分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答;字体工整，笔迹清楚。4.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查内容：必修第一册~必修第二册Unit2。一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Exerciseshasagood________onone`sbody.A.affect B.quality C.control D.effect2.Shewantedtobuyanewhouse________.A.thathasagardenaroundit B.thatagardenarounditC.whereagardenaroundit D.wherehasagarden3.AsachildIwasoftenbyMothertopayattentiontomytablemanners.A.reminded B.demanded C.hoped D.allowed4.________theheavyrain,theaidworkersstillworkedhardandhopedtorescuemorepeopleintrouble.AThough B.Despite C.Exceptfor D.When5.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly,______theeventshadhappenedonlyyesterday.A.evenif B.whatif C.ifso D.asif6.Thehousein______therearemanybeautifulpaintingsbelongstoafamousartist.A.it B.that C.which D.where7.Anyonewillbefiredif________inthetest.A.catchingcheated B.caughtcheatingC.tocatchcheating D.wascaughtcheated8.Idon’thavetodoallthethingsforyou,________?A.haveI B.haveyou C.doI D.doyou9.—I________myfriendsfordinnertomorroweveninginthisnewItalianrestaurantdowntown.Haveyouheardofit?—Yes,Ihave!I’vereadsomegreatreviews.A.havemet B.ammeeting C.meet D.wouldmeet10.Heis__________aboutwhatishappeningandhasa__________facialexpression.A.confusing;confusing B.confusing;confusedC.confused;confused D.confused;confusion二、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ATheUNhascalledformoreaction.Worryingly,theysayasmanyasonemillionanimalsandplantspeciescoulddieoutinthenext30years.Herearefiveoftheworld’smostendangeredanimals.TheAmurleopards(远东豹)Theybelongtooneoftheworld’smostunusualbigcats,thereonlyaround100ofthemleftinthewild.TheyarefoundinChinaandRussia,butthelossoftheirhomesandlackoffoodhavecuttheirnumbers.ForestelephantsTheyliveinWestandCentralAfrica.Accordingtothesurvey,theirpopulationhasfallenby86%overthepast30yearsduetoillegalhunting(非法狩猎)andchangestotheirland.Sumatranorangutans(苏门答腊猩猩)TheSumatranorangutanisoneofthethreespeciesoforangutans.TheycanbefoundonlyinthenorthoftheIndonesianislandofSumatra.Theyareknownfortheirredfur,butthereareonly800ofthoseleftinthewild.Thisispartlydowntominingintherainforests.Hawksbillturtles(玳瑁)TheyarefoundinthewarmerwatersoftheAtlantic,PacificandIndianOcean.Overthepast30years,numbershavefallenbyatleast80%becausethey’rebeingaccidentallycaughtinfishingnets,andtheirshellsarebeingtradedillegally.MountaingorillasAstheirnametells,mountaingorillasliveinforestshighinthemountains.Theyhavethickerfur,andmoreofit,comparedtoothergreatapes.UnrestintheDemocraticRepublicofCongohasforcedthemawayfromtheirnaturalhomes.Therearejust1,000ofthemleft.11.WhatdoForestelephantsandHawksbillturtleshaveincommon?A.Theyarefacingillegalhunting.B.Theygrowupbytheseaside.C.Theirlandhasbeenchanged.D.Theirnumbershaveremainedstable.12.Whichanimalsareforcedtoleavetheirhomesbecauseofwars?A.Forestelephants. B.Sumatranorangutans.C.Hawksbillturtles. D.Mountaingorillas.13.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tooffertourisminformationtopeople.B.Tointroduceseveralendangeredanimals.C.Tostrengthenthesenseofresponsibility.D.Toshowtheimportanceofunusualanimals.BDorothyJeanTillmanⅡofChicago,Illinoistookherfirstcollegeclassatage10.InDecember,2023,shebecametheyoungestpersontoearnadoctorateinintegratedbehaviouralhealth(综合行为健康)atArizonaStateUniversity.Whenshecompletedherstudyprogramme,shewas17.Herfriendsandfamily,though,callTillmanbyanothername,“DorothyJeanius”.A“genius”isaverysmartperson.Whenmoststudentsheragewerestillinprimaryschool,TillmantookclassesthroughtheCollegeofLakeCountyinnorthernIllinois.Shestudiedpsychologyandcompletedherassociate’s(副的)degreein2016.Sheearnedabachelor’sinhumanitiesfromNewYork’sExcelsiorCollegein2018.Abouttwoyearslater,shefinishedhermasterofsciencedegreefromUnityCollegeinMaine.In2021,shestartedworkonherdoctoraldegreeatArizonaState.Mostofherworkhasbeendoneonlinewhilelivingathome.Tillmansaidshecreditshermotherandgrandmotherforhereducationalsuccess.Butshedidnotgettodoallthenormalthingsforyoungpeople.“Ididn’thavetheeverydayschoolthingslikeschooldancesorspiritweeksorjustschoolpicturesandthingslikethat...”shesaid.ShedidfindtimeforadanceprogrammeandstartedanorganizationcalledtheDorothyjeaniusSTEAMLeadershipInstitute.STEAMstandsfor“science,technology,engineering,artsandmaths”.Theprogrammehelpsyoungpeopleinterestedinthosesubjectsduringschoolbreaks.Nowthatshehasfinishedherstudies,Tillmanplanstoworkonraisingmoneytoexpandherorganization.ShehopestobringittootherplacesbeyondChicago.HermotherJimalitaTillmansaidsheisproudofherdaughter’sabilitytodealwithsuccesswhilemakinggoodchoicesbetweentakingpartinsocialactivitiesandherstudies.14.Whichuniversitydidshestartstudyingcollegecoursesfrom?A.UnityCollegeinMaine. B.ArizonaStateUniversity.C.TheCollegeofLakeCounty. D.NewYork’sExcelsiorCollege.15.WhatisthereasonforTillman’seducationalsuccess?A.Herfamily’shelp. B.Herpersonalefforts.C.ThepoweroftheInternet. D.Encouragementfromherclassmates.16.WhatisthepurposeofcreatingSTEAM?A.Toenrichdailylife. B.Toraisesomemoney.CToimprovedanceskills. D.Tohelpotherswithcertainsubjects.17.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTillman?A.Honestandhumorous. B.Proudandhard-working.CSmartandcaring. D.Traditionalandoutgoing.CAbout20yearsago,CaryFowlerandGeoffreyHawtinwantedtostophungerandprotecttheworld’sfoodsupply.FowlerandHawtin’sgoalwastokeepasupplyofseeds(种子)safeifexistingseedbankswereputatriskbywar,climatechange,orotherdangers.TheydecidedtobuildtheirstoragebuildingintothesideofamountainnorthoftheArcticCircle.TheirideabecametheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultontheNorwegianislandofSvalbard.Thevaultopenedin2008andnowholds1.25millionseedsamplesfromnearlyeverycountryintheworld.Thestructurewasbuiltintothesideofamountain.Itprotectstheseedsofover6,000kindsofagriculturally(农业上)importantplants.FowlerandHawtinwerenamedthe2024WorldFoodPrizewinnersfortheirwork.Formanyyears,countrieshavecreatedseedbankstostoreseedsforfutureuse.ButFowlersaidhewasconcernedthatclimatechangewouldcausedisorderinagriculture.Thiswouldmaketheseedsupplyevenmoreimportant.Hawtinsaidtherewerealotofthreatstocropsinthepast,suchasinsects,disease,andpoliticalunrest.Hesaidthatclimatechangehasmadetheseproblemsworse.So,heandFowlersawaneedforadditionalsafeseedstorage.Hawtinexplainedthatclimatechangeischanginginsectsanddiseases.Headded,“Climatechangeisputtingawholelotofextraproblemsonwhathasalwaysbeenimportantones.”FowlerandHawtinsaidtheyhopetowintheWorldFoodPrize.Itwillhelpthemraisemoremoneyforseedbanksaroundtheworld.Managingthemisnottooexorbitant.However,thefinancial(财政的)supportneedstocontinueforever.NormanBorlaugsetuptheWorldFoodPrize.HereceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1970forhispartinwhatiscalledthe“GreenRevolution”.Thatwasabigefforttomakecropsmoreproductivesotheworld’sgrowingpopulationwouldnotgohungry.18.WhatistheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault?A.Afarm. B.Agarden.C.Astorehouse. D.Aseedbank.19.WhatcanweknowaboutCaryFowlerandGeoffreyHawtin?A.TheybothcomefromNorway.B.Theyareconcernedaboutfutureclimatechange.C.TheywillberecommendedfortheNobelPeacePrize.D.TheymayfailtowintheWorldFoodPrize.20.Whatdoestheunderlined“exorbitant”inParagraph6mean?A.Costly. B.Worried. C.Satisfying. D.Simple.21.WhydoestheauthormentionNormanBorlauginthelastparagraph?A.Tostresstheimportanceofagriculture. B.TointroduceaNobelPrizewinner.C.Toprovidemorebackground. D.Todiscussthepopulationproblem.DThecurrentUStrafficsignal(信号)systemhasbeeninplaceformorethan100years.Butexpertsarenowstudyingwaystoconnecttechnology-equippedvehicles(交通工具)withsignalsystemsinordertoimprovesafetyandtrafficflows.MostUStrafficsignalscurrentlyincludethreelightstodirectdriversatcrossroads:red,yellowandgreen.Butitmightmakesensetoaddafourthcolour,possiblywhite.Thiscolourcouldinformmotoristswhenthereisalargecollectionofself-drivingvehiclesinaparticulararea.Whenmanyself-drivingvehiclesarepresent,theadditionallightwouldsignalotherdriverstofollowtheleadofthosevehicles.TheNorthCarolinaStateteamthoughtthatsuchchangesarelikelyyearsaway.Onereasonforthisisbecausethiskindofsystemwouldrequirebetween40to50percentofallvehiclesontheroadtobeself-driving.Waymoisaself-drivingvehiclecompanyownedbyGoogle’sparent,Alphabet.Waymohadalreadystartedride-sharingservicesthatusefullself-drivingvehiclesinLosAngeles,CaliforniaandAustin,Texas.Thoseservicesdonotuseafourthtrafficlight.However,officialsandcompaniesshouldthinkverycarefullybeforedecidingon,andmovingforwardwith,majorinfrastructure(基础设施)changes.ResearchersattheUniversityofMichiganarealsotestingdifferentmethods.TheyhavecarriedoutatestprogrammeinanareaoutsidethecityofDetroit.TheirresearchcollectsdataonthespeedandlocationofGeneralMotors(GM)vehiclesinthearea.Thedatahasbeenusedtochangethetimingofcitytrafficlightsinanefforttoimprovetrafficflows.TheareanearDetroitwherethetestingistakingplacehas34trafficsignals.Itwaschosenbecauselightsintheareaaresettochangeatthesametimeseachday.Thisisthecaseformorethanhalfoftrafficsignalsnationwide.Thesesignalsarenotconnectedtocamerasorsensorstowatchtrafficflowsinrealtime.DanielleDeneauisthedirectoroftrafficsafetyinMichigan.ShesaidresultsoftheUniversityofMichiganresearchchangedthetimingofgreenlightsonlybyafewseconds.However,Deneauadded,eventhatwasenoughtoimprovetrafficflows.22.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Thewhitesignalmainlydirectsdangeroustraffic.B.Self-drivingvehiclesarenotyetpopularintheUS.C.Thewhitesignalwillchangethebasictrafficrules.D.ThesignalsystemintheUSnowhasfourcolours.23.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsmajorinfrastructurechanges?A.Supportive. B.Concerned. C.Unclear. D.Careful.24.WhatisthemethodbeingtriedbytheUniversityofMichigan?A.Toaddmoresignalcolours.B.Tochangethegreensignaltime.C.Togetmoretrafficinformation.D.Toconnectmorecamerasorsensors.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePastandFutureofTrafficSignalintheUSB.ReasonsforChangesinSelf-drivingVehiclesC.Researchers:SmarterVehiclesCouldGreatlyChangeTrafficSignalsD.AmericanTrafficSignal:OneoftheMostEffectiveManagementStrategies第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouhaveabigtestcominguporjustwanttodowellinclass,studyingisoneofthebestthingsyoucandotoimproveyourgrade.Eventhoughreviewingthingsyoualreadylearnedmightseemboring,you’llfeelalotmorecomfortablewiththematerial.____26____Studyin1-hourblocks.Keepyourstudytimeshortersoyoudon’tgettired.____27____Onlyfocusononesubjectatatimeduringeachblock.Inthisway,youdon’tgetinformationmixedupbetweenclasses.Planregularbreaks.____28____Sincestudyingtakesupalotofenergyandbrainpower,schedulein5-10minuteseveryhourwhereyoujustrelax.Avoidworkingthroughthebreaks.Schedule(安排)timetostudyeveryday.Trytosetasidearegulartimetogoovernotesforclass.____29____So,you’reabletofocusalittlebetter.Ifyoucan,trytoplanthesametimeeverydaysoyoucangetintoaregularroutine(惯例).____30____Findaplacewhereyouwon’thavetroubleconcentratingonthematerial.Avoidstudyinginaroomwithotherloudpeopleordistractions(使分心的事)sinceit’llbehardtofocusandrememberthematerial.Instead,gointoyourroomandshutthedoor,orfindaquietspotattheschoollibrarywhereyoucansit.A.Worksomewherequiet.B.Reviewyournotesinyourownwords.C.Findatimewhenyoufeelthemostenergetictostudy.D.We’llstartbylookingatsometipsonformingthebeststudyhabits!EStepawayforafewminuteseveryhoursoyoudon’tfeeloverworked.F.Ifyoulivewithothers,askthemtobequietwhenyouplanyourstudytime.G.Setasideanhourforeachofyoursubjectssoyouhavetimetoreviewthem.三、语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。LibbythecatlivesattheAshvilleFreeLibraryinAshville,NY.Sheis19yearsoldandhasbrought____31____tolibraryreadersformanyyears.____32____,theoldershegets,themoreitcoststokeepherhealthy.“Thisyearalone,we’vespentnearly$900onvet(兽医)billsforher____33____foranearinfectionandacold.Forasmalllibrarywithaverystressfuleconomiccondition,thisis____34____,”aspokespersonforthelibrarysaid.“Libbyisgettingolder,slower,andalittleweaker,butwe____35____togiveherthebestcarewecan.However,thatcarecomes____36____,”thelibrarywroteonfundraiser(募捐会).AsofFridaymorning,morethan$2,900hadbeenraised—____37____reachingthe$1,500goal.“Theexplosion(爆发)of____38____forourdearLibbyhasbeensoheartwarming,”DirectorKristinaBensonsaid.“We’vehadpeoplecominginwho’venevervisitedourlibrary,____39____storiesofcatsthatwereimportanttothem,andhowLibby’sstoryinthepaper_____40_____theirhearts.”Libbyhasrecentlybeen_____41_____fromacold.“Libbyis_____42_____somuchbetterandsheappreciateseveryone’svisitsandwellwishes!”BensonwroteonGoFundMe.“Thankstothecommunity,wehave_____43_____moneytomakesurehergoodcaregoingforward,aswellaspayingheroldbills.Weloveourkittyandweloveourlibrary—andyour_____44_____supporthasbeenagreat_____45_____thatyouallfeelthesame.THANKYOU!!”31.A.trouble B.confidence C.attention D.pleasure32.A.Unusually B.Unequally C.Unluckily D.Unbelievably33.A.promise B.treatment C.repair D.happiness34.A.amazing B.special C.wrong D.challenging35.A.design B.learn C.use D.decide36.A.atacost B.inaway C.foramoment D.onatrip37.A.lightly B.clearly C.simply D.strictly38.A.interest B.memory C.love D.concentration39.A.telling B.reading C.writing D.explaining40.A.touched B.attracted C.cheered D.broke41.A.keeping B.resulting C.suffering D.excusing42.A.serving B.resting C.trying D.doing43.A.made B.raised C.spent D.paid44.A.careful B.top C.warm D.free45.A.detail B.part C.message D.tour第二节语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianshuimalatang,akindofaspicyhotpotinnorthwestChina’sGansuProvince,hasgonepopularonChinesemedia,____46____(attract)manytouristsfromalloverthecountrytotastethedish.Malatang,____47____means“numbingly(使麻木地)spicysoup”,isaone-potnoodlesoupwithhotpotflavour.Itisatongue-numbingspicydishlovedforits____48____(satisfy)flavourandtherichnessofcolours.DifferentfromSichuanfood,anothercityinSouthwestChinafamousfor____49____(it)hotpot,thesecretsforpleasingthetastebuds(味蕾)comefromlocalspecialtyproduceinTianshui-Maijipeppercorns(胡椒)andGanguchilipeppers.AccordingtotheChinaNewsAgency,arestaurantownerinTianshuisaidhehasbeenservingmorethan400customersaday,aspeoplefromother____50____(place)drivetothecitytotrythemalatang.“Therehasbeenalonglineoutsidemyrestaurant____51____(recent),”oneshopownersaid.OnecustomerpostedonChinesesocialmediagiantSinaWeibothatshehadwaitedforsixhours____52____(get)thedish.ManymalatangshopsinTianshuihaveevenextended(延长)theirbusinesshourstosatisfytheincreasingnumberofcustomersfromalloverthecountry.Nowadays,aTianshuispicyhotpotrestaurantis____53____must-govisitinthecity.____54____thesametime,thelocalgovernment____55____(provide)specialbuslinesfortouriststohelpthemtoexperiencethelocalculture.四、短语选填(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面各句，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳短语，并用其适当形式填空。其中有两个为多余短语。givewayto;inruins;fallapart;adaptto;sweepaway;leadto;inshock56.Bigchallenges,however,cansometimes______greatsolutions.57.Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit’sdifficultforthemto______thechanges.58.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcarswere______byhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.59.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylay______.60.TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwas______.五、完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给汉语，完成句子，每空一词.61.作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。Iwillhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto__________________alotmore.62.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithtoalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals____________therainforest.63.乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从自己的失败中吸取教训。Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessis________________________.64.使之成为可能的原因有很多，但其中一个主要因素是汉字的书写体系。Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthe____________hasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.65.只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为对野生动物和地球的威胁。Onlywhenwelearnto________________________naturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.六、应用文写作(满分20分)66.假定你是李华，最近英语老师带领同学们了解了一些中国著名的文化遗产，如故宫、长城、兵马俑、都江堰、莫高窟等。现在你想把其中一处介绍给外国友人。请你就此写一篇英文短文。内容包括：1.你选择的文化遗产；2.简单介绍这一处文化遗产；3.邀请外国友人去此处游览。参考词汇：兵马俑TerraCottaWarriors都江堰DujiangyanIrrigationSystem莫高窟MogaoGrottoes注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________