2020年河北专升本公共英语模拟练习题三套

历年考试真题——2025年整理历年考试真题——2025年整理/历年考试真题——2025年整理2020年河北专升本公共英语模拟练习题三套2020年河北专升本公共英语模拟练习题（一）Televisionbroadcastsare1toanareathatiswithinthe2ofthesendingstationoritsrelay(中转站).3televisionrelaysareoftenplacedonhillsandmountainssothattheycan4awiderregion,theystillcannotcovermore[andthanonefromthehilltop5aclearday.However,theraysalsogooutintotheatmosphere,6thereisarelaystationonasatellitethat7aroundtheearth,itcansendthepicturestoanypointontheearthfromwhichthesatelliteis8Threesatellites9.turningaroundovertheequator(赤道)sendanytelevisionprogramtoanypartoftheearth.10makesitpossibleforworld11ofnewspaperstogive-thenewsinallcountriesatthesametime.12itmaybepossibleforasubscriber(订户)toatelevisednews-paperto13abuttonandseeanewspaperpage14histelevisionscreen.Hecouldalsodecidewhenhewantsthepage15,16,bydialingdifferentsuchas17onatelephonedial,hecouldchoosethelanguageortheeditionofthepaperhewantstoread.Itseemsstrangetothinkthat,eventoday,methodsofthe18arenotentirelyuseless.Forexample,sometimes19agencieswhichuseradioandTelstaralsousepigeonsto20messagesbetweenofficesinlargecitiesbecausethepigeonsarenotbotheredbytrafficproblems.1.A.prohibitedB.boundedC.limitedD.shifted2.A.rangeB.viewC.milesD.distance3.A.EvenB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Whenever4.A.coverB.spreadC.helpD.pass5.A.inB.duringC.onD.at6.A.andthenB.byfarC.whenD.andif7.A.spinsB.revolvesC.jumpsD.circles8.A.watchedB.visibleC.spottedD.protected9.A.alwaysB.temporarilyC.permanentlyD.periodically10.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.Which11.A.populationB.editionsC.articlesD.reports12.A.TheotherdayB.AtthefutureC.SomedayD.Oneday13.A.touchB.pressC.suppressD.thumb14.A.atB.inC.onD.by15.A.turnB.toturnC.turningD.tobeturned16.A.alsoB.moreoverC.andD.then17.A.whatB.theseC.thoseD.ones18.A.passedB.pastC.olddaysD.out-of-date19.A.pressB.conferenceC.newspapersD.books20.A.bringB.takeC.distributeD.send参考答案：1.Climit：限制，局限。电视台的位置是受到局限的。prohibit：vt.禁止。bound：vi.跳跃，跳动。shift：vt.转移，移动。2.Arange射程，有效距离，量程。如：Wewaiteduntiltheenemywaswithinrange，我们等敌人进入了射程。本文指中转站能发射到的距离范围之内。3.B根据上下文的逻辑关系，需要一个转折关系的连词。本句含义为：为了发射的范围更广一些，虽然电视中转站经常设在高山上，可是却远不如设在山顶上发射的范围广。4.Acover：vt.覆盖。spread：vt.传播;help：vt.帮助;pass：vt.通过。此处指中转站覆盖的地区。5.C通常说onaclearday.强调具体的时间时用介词on.如：onFriday，ontheeveningwhenlwasbusy.6.D根据上下文的逻辑关系，此处要用表示条件的句子，加上与前面的句子是并列关系，所以选D.7.Brevolvearound：绕转，公转(主要指星球，球体)，此处指卫星绕着地球转动。spin：vi.旋转(以……为轴)。thetopwasspinningmerrily.陀螺在轻快地旋转着。jump：vi.跳跃。circle：v.使转圈，在……上方盘旋。8.Bvisible能看得见的，是形容词。其余的都是动词，放在这里是被动语态，不符合语法。9.Cpermanently：adv.永久地，永恒地。al-ways：adv.总是。temporarily：adv.临时地，暂时地;periodically：adv.周期性地，定期地。卫星应该被永久固定在一处进行节目的转播。10.A根据文意，此处要表达的意思是“这使得世界范围内发行的报纸能够同时向全世界发送新闻。”指示代词this和that可指代前文的句子或句子中的一部分。This指代距离较近的内容。因此A项最合适。11.Bedition：版本;这里指报纸的出版。popuIation：n.人口;articles：n.文章;reports：n.报道。此三项均不符合题意。12.Csomeday：表示将来的某一天。theotherday：前一天。onday：有一天。future：n.将来。未来。一般用inthefuture.因此C项正确。13.Bpressabutton：按动电扭，最符合题意。touch：触摸，接触，主要强调触觉，一般不和button搭配。suppress：镇压。thumb：用拇指翻动。14.Conthetelevisionscreen在电视屏幕上。15.B当不定式修饰want，have等动词的宾语、而整个句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时，不定式用主动形式表示被修饰宾语的被动含义：Wehavelittlehomeworktodo.(我们没有多少作业可做。即：没有多少作业可以被做。)(实际上是wedohomework，所以用主动语态);Shefelttiredbecauseshehasthreebabiestolookafter.(她要照看三个孩子，所以很累。)(实际上是shelooksafterthehabies，所以用主动语态。)16.C前面有hecould…，后面又有hecould…明显是两个并列句，所以选and.17.C为了避免重复，可用that，those代替前面提到过的名词。但this，these没有这种用法。18.Bmethodsofpast：过去的方法。19.Apressagency：新闻机构。20.Dsendmessage：发送信息。2020年河北专升本公共英语模拟练习题（二）TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringtheWorldWarⅡ.WhenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational1,Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould2theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin3.“The4maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA5werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarⅡendedin1945,someAmericansfeltVOA’s6hadtobechanged,7theSovietUnionbecameenemyofAmericA.Theywantedto8Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlyyearsVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas9“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow10Englishtocompletelyunderstandits11Englishbroadcast.SoVOA12asimplerkindofEnglish,13usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken14ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.Inthe15ofmostVOAlisteners,themost16programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld17intotheVOAnewsroomsinWashington24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin18citiesandalsofromother19likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto20newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.1.A.businessB.cultureC.supportD.information2.A.replyB.answerC.joinD.interrupt3.A.sameB.shortC.EnglishD.German4.A.newsB.problemsC.effectsD.opinions5.A.stationsB.newsC.announcersD.officials6.A.homeB.positionC.purposeD.results7.A.ifB.supposingC.consideringD.inorderthat8.A.reachB.satisfyC.attackD.support9.A.knownB.reportedC.calledD.printed10.A.AmericanB.BritishC.standardD.enough11.A.normalB.fastC.goodD.exact12.A.inventedB.discoveredC.taughtD.stopped13.A.itB.whoC.whichD.that14.A.slowlyB.rapidlyC.normallyD.loudly15.A.pleasureB.courseC.opinionD.advice16.A.difficultB.importantC.variousD.common17.A.fliesB.sendsC.deliversD.pasts18.A.allB.majorC.AmericanD.news19.A.broadcastsB.formsC.newspapersD.countries20.A.broadcastB.announceC.translateD.prepare参考答案1―5CBDAC6―10CCACD11―15AACAC16―20BABAD1.选C。二战期间，德国做广播节目的初衷应是呼吁国际“支持(support)”，而不可能是另三项。2.选B。由withwords可以想到answer。reply后接宾语时要加to。3.选D。要回复德国电台，得用“德文”来播，这样德国人能听懂。4.选A。前文已说了播出的是newsreport。5.选C。播音的主体当然是announcers(播音员)了。6.选C。VOA电台成立之初的目标主要是对二战中的一些敌对国家进行宣传，随着二战结束，敌对国家有所改变，那么广播的目的与对象的也应随之而改变。7.选C。considering“考虑到……”,表示改变广播目的背景。8.选A。reach是中性词，其他三词要么是褒义，要么是贬义，在此不合语境。9.选C。becalled“被称做…”。10.选D。对英语不是很精通才导致不能完全听懂英文广播的。11.选A。区别于后文提到的specialEnglish。12.选A。原来没有的东西，现在有了，故用invent。13.选C。引导非限制性定语从句，指物。14.选A。正常英语听不懂，除了词汇问题，更重要的还有语速问题，即速度要“慢”。15.选C。后面叙述的就是看法、观点。16.选B。后面的内容体现了新闻报道的重要性。17.选A。flies表达了新闻的及时、快速的特点，其余的词没有这种意思。18.选B。majorcities指大城市。根据常识可排除A、D，根据aroundtheworld，可排除C。19.选A。由like可知，所选词须与BBC同类。20.选D。由后面的定语从句可以推知，这里指新闻报道的前期“准备”工作。2020年河北专升本公共英语模拟练习题（三）Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist(老年病学家)inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2,847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren"tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.BrendaPenninxisn"tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol(荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素),andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart:Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady."Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,"Penninxwarns."It"sahugeriskfactor,soit"sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions."1.WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2,847peopleover55yearsold?A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheir