广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语卷

广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语卷考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分 年级/班级：高一（1）班试卷标题：广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语卷。一、单项选择题（共20题，每题1分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.Theweatherisgettingwarmer,andthedaysarebecominglonger.A.soB.thereforeC.thusD.however2.Hewaslateforthemeetingbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.A.onthewaytoB.inthewayofC.bythewayD.intheway3.Thebookiswritteninasimplelanguage,whichmakesiteasytounderstand.A.sothatB.suchthatC.inorderthatD.soasto4.Shehasastrongwillanddetermination,whichhelpherovercomedifficulties.A.andB.sothatC.suchthatD.soasto5.Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,regardlessofwhetherheisbusyornot.A.inordertoB.sothatC.incaseofD.regardlessof二、完形填空（共10题，每题2分）要求：从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Dearfriends,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Ihavebeenthinkingaboutournextsummervacationforawhile.Iknowweallhavedifferentideasandpreferences,soIwouldliketohearyoursuggestions.(6)_______wegotothebeachorexploreanewcity?Thebeachsoundsrelaxingandfun,butIalsowanttoseesomenewplacesandtrynewthings.(7)_______doyouthinkweshoulddoonourvacation?Someofusmightwanttorelaxandjustenjoythesunandsand,whileothersmightwanttovisitmuseumsorgoonhikingtrips.(8)_______weshouldalsoplansomeactivitiesthateveryonecanenjoy.Ithinkwecouldorganizeagamenight,amovienight,orevenatalentshow.Thiswouldbeagreatwaytospendtimetogetherandhavesomefun.(9)_______youhaveanyideasforwhereweshouldgo?Ithinkweshouldconsideraplacethatiseasytogettoandoffersavarietyofactivities.Ihaveheardgoodthingsabout[插入城市名]and[插入另一个城市名].Theybothhavebeautifulsceneryandplentyofthingstodo.Pleaseletmeknowyourthoughtsandsuggestions.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Bestregards,[你的名字]6.A.WhetherB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Therefore7.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When8.A.BesidesB.BesidesthatC.MoreoverD.Inaddition9.A.WhereB.WhenC.HowD.What三、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分）要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ATheimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Itisnotonlybeneficialforourphysicalhealth,butalsoforourmentalwell-being.Regularexercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimproveourmoodandenergylevels.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,anditisimportanttofindonethatyouenjoyandcanstickto.Whetheryoupreferrunning,swimming,cycling,orstrengthtraining,thereisanexercisethatisrightforyou.Oneofthemostcommonbarrierstoregularexerciseislackoftime.However,evenashortamountofexercise,suchasa20-minutewalkora10-minuteworkout,canhavesignificanthealthbenefits.Itisalsoimportanttomakeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine,ratherthansomethingyoudoonlywhenyoufeellikeit.BWhileexerciseisimportant,itisalsoimportanttopayattentiontoyournutrition.Abalanceddietcanprovidethenutrientsyouneedtofuelyourexerciseroutineandsupportyouroverallhealth.Thisincludesgettingenoughprotein,healthyfats,andcomplexcarbohydrates.Itisalsoimportanttostayhydrated.Waterisessentialforthebody'sproperfunctioning,anditisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday,especiallywhenyouareexercising.CWhileexerciseisimportant,itisalsoimportanttotakecareofyourbody.Thisincludesstretchingbeforeandafterexercise,aswellasgettingenoughrestandrecoverytime.Overtrainingcanleadtoinjury,soitisimportanttolistentoyourbodyandgiveittherestitneeds.Inadditiontoexerciseandnutrition,itisalsoimportanttomanagestress.Chronicstresscanhavenegativeeffectsonbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth,soitisimportanttofindwaystorelaxandreducestress,suchasthroughmeditation,yoga,orotheractivitiesyouenjoy.10.Accordingtothepassage,exerciseisbeneficialforwhichofthefollowing?A.WeightlossB.ChronicdiseasesC.MoodandenergylevelsD.Alloftheabove11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebarrierstoregularexercise?A.LackofmoneyB.LackoftimeC.LackofmotivationD.Lackofknowledge12.Accordingtothepassage,whichtypeofexerciseismentionedasagoodoptionforthosewhoprefertorelaxandhavefun?A.RunningB.SwimmingC.HikingD.Yoga13.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofnutritioninsupportingexercise?A.ProvidingenergyB.ReducingtheriskofinjuryC.SupportingoverallhealthD.Alloftheabove14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostcommonbarrierstoregularexercise?A.LackofmoneyB.LackoftimeC.LackofmotivationD.Lackofknowledge15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytostayhydratedduringexercise?A.DrinkwaterbeforeexerciseB.DrinkwaterafterexerciseC.DrinkplentyofwaterthroughoutthedayD.Drinkwateronlywhenyouarethirsty16.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleofstretchinginexercise?A.ReducingtheriskofinjuryB.IncreasingflexibilityC.ImprovingstrengthD.Alloftheabove17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytomanagestress?A.ExerciseB.NutritionC.MeditationD.Yoga18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytosupportyouroverallhealth?A.ExerciseB.NutritionC.RestandrecoveryD.Alloftheabove四、阅读理解（共20题，每题2分）要求：阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。AIntoday'sfast-pacedworld,itismoreimportantthanevertofindwaystomanagestress.Stresscanhaveanegativeimpactonbothourphysicalandmentalhealth,leadingtoproblemssuchasanxiety,depression,andcardiovasculardisease.Oneeffectivewaytomanagestressisthroughmeditation.Meditationinvolvesfocusingyourattentiononaparticularobject,thought,oractivity,andallowingyourmindtobecomecalmandrelaxed.Itcanhelpyoureduceanxiety,improveyourmood,andincreaseyouroverallsenseofwell-being.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmeditation,includingmindfulnessmeditation,transcendentalmeditation,andguidedmeditation.Eachtypehasitsownuniquebenefits,buttheyallsharethecommongoalofhelpingyourelaxandreducestress.BTogetstartedwithmeditation,youcansimplyfindaquietplacetositorliedown,closeyoureyes,andfocusonyourbreath.Youcanalsotryguidedmeditation,whereyoulistentoarecordedvoicethatguidesyouthroughthemeditationprocess.Itisimportanttorememberthatmeditationisaskillthattakespractice.Itmaybedifficultatfirst,butwithconsistentpractice,youwillstarttonoticethebenefits.Somepeoplefindithelpfultosetadailyremindertomeditate,ortomeditatewithagroupoffriends.CMeditationcanbeapowerfultoolformanagingstress,butitisnotaone-size-fits-allsolution.Itisimportanttofindameditationpracticethatworksforyouandtobepatientwithyourselfasyoulearn.Ifyoufindthatmeditationisnotforyou,thereareotherstress-reducingtechniquesyoucantry,suchasexercise,yoga,ordeepbreathingexercises.19.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneeffectivewaytomanagestress?A.ExerciseB.NutritionC.MeditationD.Yoga20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofmeditation?A.ReducinganxietyB.ImprovingmoodC.IncreasingflexibilityD.Alloftheabove五、写作（共1题，共25分）要求：根据以下提示，写一篇100-120词的短文。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack给你发了一封电子邮件，询问你在中国的生活。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.简要介绍你所在的城市；2.介绍中国的美食；3.分享你对英国文化的了解。六、翻译（共5题，每题5分）要求：将下列句子从英语翻译成汉语。1.Exerciseisnotonlybeneficialforourphysicalhealth,butalsoforourmentalwell-being.2.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,anditisimportanttofindonethatyouenjoyandcanstickto.3.Regularexercisecanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,andimproveourmoodandenergylevels.4.Whileexerciseisimportant,itisalsoimportanttopayattentiontoyournutrition.5.Waterisessentialforthebody'sproperfunctioning,anditisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterthroughouttheday,especiallywhenyouareexercising.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择题答案：1.A解析：此处考查连词的用法。根据句意，应选择表示“是否”的连词，故选A。2.A解析：此处考查介词短语辨析。根据句意，应选择表示“在去……的路上”的短语，故选A。3.B解析：此处考查sothat的用法。根据句意，应选择表示“如此……以至于”的短语，故选B。4.A解析：此处考查and的用法。根据句意，应选择表示并列关系的连词，故选A。5.D解析：此处考查词组辨析。根据句意，应选择表示“不管怎样”的短语，故选D。二、完形填空答案：6.A解析：此处考查连词辨析。根据上下文，应选择表示“是否”的连词，故选A。7.B解析：此处考查疑问词辨析。根据句意，应选择表示“什么”的疑问词，故选B。8.A解析：此处考查副词辨析。根据上下文，应选择表示“此外”的副词，故选A。9.D解析：此处考查疑问词辨析。根据句意，应选择表示“什么”的疑问词，故选D。三、阅读理解答案：10.D解析：根据文章第一段和第二段，我们可以得知锻炼对身体健康和心理健康都有益处，因此答案为D。11.B解析：根据文章第三段，我们可以得知缺乏时间是进行定期锻炼的一个常见障碍，因此答案为B。12.C解析：根据文章第四段，我们可以得知远足适合那些想放松和享受阳光沙滩的人，因此答案为C。13.C解析：根据文章第五段，我们可以得知均衡的饮食可以提供锻炼所需的营养，并支持整体健康，因此答案为C。14.B解析：根据文章第三段，我们可以得知缺乏时间是进行定期锻炼的一个常见障碍，因此答案为B。15.C解析：根据文章第六段，我们可以得知在整个白天饮用足够的水对身体健康至关重要，特别是在锻炼时，因此答案为C。16.D解析：