人教版（2019）选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Lking into the Future基础过关测试（含答案）

人教版2019高中英语选择性必修一Unit2LookingintotheFuture基础过关测试一、单词拼写1.Thea________ofartificialintelligenceischangingthewayweliveandwork.2.Weshoulddevelopnewt________tomakeourlivesmoreconvenient.3.Thec________ofthecompanyistoprovidehigh-qualityproductsandservices.4.Inthefuture,peoplemaybeabletotraveltootherp________.5.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestosolvetheproblemofe________pollution.6.Thenewtechnologycans________energyandreducewaste.7.Thes________ofthecityisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.8.Weneedtoimproveourc________skillstocommunicatebetterwithothers.9.Thed________of5Gtechnologywillbringmanynewopportunities.10.Thef________ofthebuildingisverymodernandbeautiful.二、词性转换1.innovatevt.&vi.创新；革新→________n.创新；创造→________adj.创新的；革新的2.predictvt.预言；预告；预报→________n.预言；预测；预告3.sustainableadj.可持续的；合理利用的→________n.可持续性；可持续发展4.connectvt.&vi.连接；联结；使……有联系→________n.连接；联结；联系→________adj.连接的；有关联的5.intelligentadj.智能的；聪明的→________n.智力；智慧；智能6.varyvt.&vi.相异；(根据情况)变化；改变→________adj.各种各样的；不同的→________n.变化；多样化；变种7.electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的→________n.电；电能→________adj.电子的8.efficientadj.效率高的；有功效的→________n.效率；效能→________adv.效率高地；有效地9.explorevt.&vi.探索；勘探；探究→________n.探索；探究→________n.探索者10.relyvi.依赖；依靠→________adj.可靠的；可信赖的→________n.依靠；依赖三、重点短语1.________展望未来2.________依靠；依赖3.________对……有信心4.________结果；因此5.________在……方面取得进步6.________与……连接；相连7.________各种各样的8.________即将到来；在来路上9.________对……造成影响10.________在……的帮助下11.________除……之外（还）12.________大量的13.________利用14.________以……为基础15.________导致；通向16.________与……合作17.________把……变成18.________为……做好准备19.________实现20.________在……中起作用四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Ifwekeep________(pollute)theenvironment,theearthwillbeingreatdanger.2.Thenewtechnology,when________(apply)toagriculture,willincreasethecropyield.3.Wearelookingforwardto________(see)thenewchangesinourcity.4.Thecompanyismakingefforts________(develop)newproductstomeetthemarketneeds.5.________(inspire)bythespeech,hedecidedtoworkharder.6.Weshouldtryourbesttomakeourdreams________(come)true.7.Thescientistsareworkinghard________(find)asolutiontotheenergyproblem.8.By________(use)theInternet,wecangetalotofinformation.9.Theproject________(complete)nextmonthwillbenefitthelocalpeople.10.Thenumberofcars________(increase)rapidlyinrecentyears.五、阅读理解Inthefuture,transportationisexpectedtochangesignificantly.Self-drivingcarsarelikelytobecomemorecommon.Thesecarsusesensorsandartificialintelligencetonavigatetheroadswithouthumaninput.Theycancommunicatewitheachotherandwithtrafficinfrastructure,whichwillhelpreducetrafficjamsandimproveroadsafety.Anotheraspectoffuturetransportationisthedevelopmentofhigh-speedtrains.Hyperloop,aconceptforahigh-speedtransportationsystem,aimstotransportpassengersatextremelyhighspeedsthroughlow-pressuretubes.Thiscouldrevolutionizelong-distancetravel,makingitfasterandmoreefficient.Inaddition,flyingcarsarealsobeingdeveloped.Thesevehiclescouldpotentiallysolvetheproblemoftrafficcongestionincities.Theywouldbeabletotakeoffandlandvertically,allowingpeopletobypasstrafficontheground.However,thedevelopmentofthesenewtransportationtechnologiesalsobringschallenges.Forexample,self-drivingcarsraisequestionsaboutsafetyandwhoisresponsibleincaseofanaccident.High-speedtrainsrequirealargeamountofinvestmentininfrastructure.Flyingcarsneedtoovercometechnicalandregulatoryissues.Despitethesechallenges,thefutureoftransportationlookspromising.Withcontinuousinnovationanddevelopment,wecanexpectmoreconvenient,efficient,andsustainabletransportationoptionsinthecomingyears.1.Whatareself-drivingcarslikelytodointhefuture?A.Causemoretrafficjams.B.Belesscommon.C.Usesensorsandartificialintelligencetodrive.D.Increaseroadaccidents.2.WhatisHyperloop?A.Anewtypeofcar.B.Ahigh-speedtransportationsystem.C.Akindofflyingcar.D.Atrafficinfrastructure.3.Whatisthepotentialadvantageofflyingcars?A.Theyareverycheap.B.Theycansolvetheproblemoftrafficcongestionincities.C.Theydon'tneedtoland.D.Theydon'trequireanytechnology.4.Whatchallengesdonewtransportationtechnologiesface?A.Self-drivingcarshavenosafetyproblems.B.High-speedtrainsneednoinvestment.C.Flyingcarsfacetechnicalandregulatoryissues.D.Allnewtransportationtechnologiesareperfect.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureoftransportation?A.Pessimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic.D.Negative.六、完形填空Thefutureisfullof1.______.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,ourliveswillchangeinmanyways.Inthefieldoftransportation,self-drivingcarsandhigh-speedtrainsarebecoming2.______Thesenewtransportationmethodswillmakeourtravelmore3.________andcomfortable.Forexample,self-drivingcarscan4.________trafficjamsandreducetheriskofaccidents.However,thedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesalso5.________challenges.Weneedtoensurethe6.________ofself-drivingcarsandsolvetheproblemsofhigh-speedtraininfrastructure.Intheenergysector,wearemovingtowardsmore7.________energysources.Solarandwindenergyarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Thiswillhelpus8.________theenvironmentandmeettheenergyneedsofthefuture.Inthefieldofcommunication,5Gtechnologyisalreadymakinga9.______.Itenablesfasterdatatransferandbettercommunication.Inthefuture,wecanexpectevenmore10.technologiesthatwillconnectpeoplearoundtheworldmoreclosely.Tomakethefutureabetterplace,weneedto11.________innovationanddevelopment.Weshouldalsobe12.________tofacethechallenges.Byworkingtogether,wecan13.________amoresustainableandconvenientfuture.Inconclusion,thefutureholdsgreat14.______.Weshouldlookforwardtoitwith15.andworkhardtomakeitareality.1.A.challengesB.opportunitiesC.problemsD.difficulties2.A.popularB.unpopularC.rareD.expensive3.A.difficultB.dangerousC.convenientD.slow4.A.increaseB.reduceC.createD.make5.A.bringsB.takesC.getsD.gives6.A.safetyB.speedC.priceD.size7.A.traditionalB.non-renewableC.sustainableD.expensive8.A.protectB.damageC.polluteD.destroy9.A.mistakeB.differenceC.decisionD.choice10.A.backwardB.advancedC.oldD.simple11.A.stopB.preventC.encourageD.avoid12.A.afraidB.readyC.unwillingD.reluctant13.A.buildB.breakC.destroyD.damage14.A.hopeB.fearC.doubtD.worry15.A.sadnessB.joyC.excitementD.disappointment七、语法填空Thefutureofworkislikelytobeverydifferentfromwhatitistoday.Withthe1.________(develop)ofartificialintelligenceandautomation,manyjobswillbe2.________(replace)bymachines.However,thisalso3.________(create)newjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchastechnologyanddataanalysis.Peoplewillneedtoadapttothesechanges.Theywillhavetolearnnewskills4.________(keep)upwiththedevelopmentoftechnology.Lifelonglearningwillbecomemoreimportantthanever.Inthefuture,morepeoplemayworkfromhome.Thiswillnotonlysavetime5.________alsoprovideabetterwork-lifebalance.Butitalsorequiresbettercommunication6.________(tool)andself-discipline.Thewaycompaniesmanagetheiremployeeswillalsochange.Theywillneedtofocusmore7.________thewell-beingoftheirworkers.8.________(flexible)inworkinghoursandlocationswillbemorecommon.9.________(predict)thefutureaccuratelyisdifficult,butonethingiscertain:thefutureofworkwillbeshapedbytechnology.Weshouldbepreparedforthesechangesandtakeadvantage10.________theopportunitiestheybring.参考答案一、单词拼写1.application2.technologies3.concept4.planets5.environmental6.save7.street8.communication9.development10.form二、词性转换1.innovation；innovative2.prediction3.sustainability4.connection；connected5.intelligence6.various；variety7.electricity；electronic8.efficiency；efficiently9.exploration；explorer10.reliable；reliance三、重点短语1.lookintothefuture2.relyon3.havefaithin4.asaresult5.makeprogressin6.beconnectedto7.avarietyof/variouskindsof8.ontheway9.haveanimpacton10.withthehelpof11.apartfrom12.alargenumberof/agreatdealof13.takeadvantageof14.bebasedon15.leadto16.cooperatewith17.o18.bepreparedfor19.cometrue20.playarolein四、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.polluting2.applied3.seeing4.todevelop5.Inspired6.come7.tofind8.using9.tobecompleted10.hasincreased五、阅读理解答案及解析1.C，根据第一段第二句可知，自动驾驶汽车使用传感器和人工智能来驾驶，选C。2.B，从第二段第二句可知，Hyperloop是一种高速交通系统，选B。3.B，由第三段第二句可知，飞